10. 1946
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•219 views
The Italian monarchy was abolished in 1946 when King Victor Emmanuel III abdicated and was briefly replaced by his son. A referendum that same year voted to replace the monarchy with a republic by a margin of 12 million to 10 million votes, with the south generally supporting the king and the north supporting the republic. A constituent assembly was then elected and drafted a new constitution, which came into effect on January 1, 1948 and allowed for elections of a new parliamentary government.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Rise of napoleon 
The document discusses the French Revolution and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. It describes the execution of King Louis XVI during the Reign of Terror led by the Jacobins. Maximilien Robespierre then rose to power as a dictator, but he was later overthrown and executed in 1794. The new government, called the Directory, was unstable. Napoleon Bonaparte emerged as a general and seized power in 1795, bringing stability as the first consul and later emperor. The question posed is to what extent the rise of Napoleon was an inevitable outcome of the instability and chaos caused by the French Revolution.
Rise of napoleon
The document provides a biography of Napoleon Bonaparte. It details his birth and family in Corsica, his education in France, and his early military career. As Emperor of France, Napoleon established the Napoleonic Code and spread French revolutionary ideals across Europe through his conquests. He divorced Josephine after she failed to provide an heir, and married Marie Louise of Austria with whom he had one son, Napoleon II. After his defeat, Napoleon was exiled to Saint Helena where he died in 1821 at the age of 51, with the autopsy finding the cause of death was stomach cancer, though some historians have proposed he was deliberately poisoned.
French revolution
The document summarizes the political turmoil in France from the American Revolution through the establishment of Napoleon Bonaparte's rule. It describes the financial crisis facing King Louis XVI, the convening of the Estates General, and the storming of the Bastille which marked the beginning of the French Revolution. The National Assembly established a constitutional monarchy, but war with European powers and unrest in Paris led to Louis XVI's execution. The National Convention abolished the monarchy and established the French First Republic, but internal divisions led to the rise of Robespierre and the Reign of Terror. Growing opposition to Robespierre culminated in his overthrow and execution. The document concludes with the establishment of the French Directory government and Napoleon
23 3 napoleon forges an empire
Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power during the French Revolution as a military leader. He later staged a coup and became the leader of France, crowning himself Emperor in 1804. Napoleon conquered much of Europe and created a vast empire, but his invasion of Russia in 1812 led to his downfall as his military forces were decimated by the harsh Russian winter.
The French Revolution
The French Revolution was sparked by growing discontent with the inequality between the three estates. The First Estate of clergy and Second Estate of nobility enjoyed many privileges and were exempt from taxation, while the Third Estate of commoners bore the entire tax burden. Influenced by Enlightenment thinkers, the Third Estate demanded political reforms and greater representation, leading to the formation of the National Assembly and the Tennis Court Oath to establish a new constitution. One of their first acts was declaring the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, establishing the principles of liberty, equality and resistance to oppression.
The napoleonic-code
The Napoleonic Code was one of Napoleon's greatest achievements. It established a single set of laws for France to replace the previous patchwork of local customs, privileges, and exemptions. The Code clarified and standardized French law, spreading influence across much of Europe as French rule expanded under Napoleon. It emphasized equality before the law while also restricting some individual rights. The Code remains influential in the legal systems of many European and Latin American countries today.
Ch 23 3 And 23 4 Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte was a noted military leader who became emperor of France through a coup. As emperor, he established the Napoleonic Code and restored order. However, his increasing power led other European nations to form a coalition against him. After a failed invasion of Russia, Napoleon's army was weakened and he was eventually defeated and exiled. He briefly returned to power in 1815 but was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo, ending his rule and sending him to final exile on St. Helena, where he died.
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte had a massive impact on history despite his small stature. He rose through the ranks of the military during the French Revolution and became a general who led successful campaigns in Italy. In 1799, he seized power in France by staging a coup that ended the Directory government and established him as one of three consuls, though he quickly assumed dictatorial powers.
Recommended
Rise of napoleon
The document discusses the French Revolution and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. It describes the execution of King Louis XVI during the Reign of Terror led by the Jacobins. Maximilien Robespierre then rose to power as a dictator, but he was later overthrown and executed in 1794. The new government, called the Directory, was unstable. Napoleon Bonaparte emerged as a general and seized power in 1795, bringing stability as the first consul and later emperor. The question posed is to what extent the rise of Napoleon was an inevitable outcome of the instability and chaos caused by the French Revolution.
Rise of napoleon
The document provides a biography of Napoleon Bonaparte. It details his birth and family in Corsica, his education in France, and his early military career. As Emperor of France, Napoleon established the Napoleonic Code and spread French revolutionary ideals across Europe through his conquests. He divorced Josephine after she failed to provide an heir, and married Marie Louise of Austria with whom he had one son, Napoleon II. After his defeat, Napoleon was exiled to Saint Helena where he died in 1821 at the age of 51, with the autopsy finding the cause of death was stomach cancer, though some historians have proposed he was deliberately poisoned.
French revolution
The document summarizes the political turmoil in France from the American Revolution through the establishment of Napoleon Bonaparte's rule. It describes the financial crisis facing King Louis XVI, the convening of the Estates General, and the storming of the Bastille which marked the beginning of the French Revolution. The National Assembly established a constitutional monarchy, but war with European powers and unrest in Paris led to Louis XVI's execution. The National Convention abolished the monarchy and established the French First Republic, but internal divisions led to the rise of Robespierre and the Reign of Terror. Growing opposition to Robespierre culminated in his overthrow and execution. The document concludes with the establishment of the French Directory government and Napoleon
23 3 napoleon forges an empire
Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power during the French Revolution as a military leader. He later staged a coup and became the leader of France, crowning himself Emperor in 1804. Napoleon conquered much of Europe and created a vast empire, but his invasion of Russia in 1812 led to his downfall as his military forces were decimated by the harsh Russian winter.
The French Revolution
The French Revolution was sparked by growing discontent with the inequality between the three estates. The First Estate of clergy and Second Estate of nobility enjoyed many privileges and were exempt from taxation, while the Third Estate of commoners bore the entire tax burden. Influenced by Enlightenment thinkers, the Third Estate demanded political reforms and greater representation, leading to the formation of the National Assembly and the Tennis Court Oath to establish a new constitution. One of their first acts was declaring the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, establishing the principles of liberty, equality and resistance to oppression.
The napoleonic-code
The Napoleonic Code was one of Napoleon's greatest achievements. It established a single set of laws for France to replace the previous patchwork of local customs, privileges, and exemptions. The Code clarified and standardized French law, spreading influence across much of Europe as French rule expanded under Napoleon. It emphasized equality before the law while also restricting some individual rights. The Code remains influential in the legal systems of many European and Latin American countries today.
Ch 23 3 And 23 4 Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte was a noted military leader who became emperor of France through a coup. As emperor, he established the Napoleonic Code and restored order. However, his increasing power led other European nations to form a coalition against him. After a failed invasion of Russia, Napoleon's army was weakened and he was eventually defeated and exiled. He briefly returned to power in 1815 but was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo, ending his rule and sending him to final exile on St. Helena, where he died.
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte had a massive impact on history despite his small stature. He rose through the ranks of the military during the French Revolution and became a general who led successful campaigns in Italy. In 1799, he seized power in France by staging a coup that ended the Directory government and established him as one of three consuls, though he quickly assumed dictatorial powers.
A Brief History Of France
This document provides a brief history of France from prehistoric times to the 17th century. It describes how hunter-gatherers like the Cro-Magnons lived in France during the last ice age. It then discusses the arrival of farming, the Celtic and Roman periods, and the rise of the Franks. The document outlines the growth of French kings' power during the Middle Ages and their conflicts with England. It summarizes the religious wars between Catholics and Protestants in the 16th century and the establishment of an absolute monarchy under Louis XIV in the 17th century.
Japanese occupation (1941-1945)
The document describes the history of the Philippines from pre-colonial times up until the Third Philippine Republic. It discusses governance under early Filipino barangay systems, the Spanish colonial period, the Philippine Revolution against Spain, the Japanese occupation during World War 2, and the establishment of the Third Republic after independence. Key events and leaders mentioned include Emilio Aguinaldo, Douglas MacArthur, and the presidents of the Third Republic.
Fact sheet on_history bahamas
Some information about the history of Eleuthera and other islands of the Bahamas. Thanks to the Bahamas High Commission i London.
India vs. Ghana
India gained independence from British rule in 1947 after years of non-violent resistance led by Gandhi. Ghana achieved independence from Britain in 1957 through the efforts of Kwame Nkrumah and his nationalist political party. Both nations sought independence through largely non-violent means as nationalist sentiments grew. However, India's economy remained stable after independence due to continued trade with Britain, while Ghana experienced economic difficulties and political instability following colonial departure.
4. The Middle East
The document summarizes the history of the modern Middle East from World War I to present day. It discusses how the Ottoman Empire sided with Germany in WWI and the rise of nationalism in the region. After the war, Britain and France made secret agreements like the Sykes-Picot Treaty to divide former Ottoman lands, while also making conflicting promises to Arab leaders. New nation-states were formed under the League of Nations mandate system, with ongoing tensions around borders and independence. Conflict over Israel/Palestine has been a long-term issue, and the region has experienced various regime changes and instability in places like Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan.
French revolution
The document provides details about the French Revolution and the events leading up to it. It describes the social and economic inequality in France leading many citizens to revolt. On July 14, 1789, crowds stormed the Bastille prison in Paris seeking weapons and releasing prisoners. This marked a major event in the revolution. The document also discusses the storming of the Tuileries Palace in 1792, which resulted in the monarchy being abolished and France becoming a republic.
The united states traded with japan
The early 1800s, Americans sought places in Japan for resupplying ships. Commodore Matthew Perry was sent in 1853 to open trade with Japan. The 1854 Treaty of Kanagawa established diplomatic relations and protections for shipwrecked sailors. Further treaties in 1858 opened more ports to foreign trade. Unlike China, Japan realized it had to adapt Western ways to survive. This began the Meiji Era, where Japan rapidly modernized its government, military, education and industrial capacity to become a world power by 1900. Japan's victory in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 demonstrated it had become the first Asian nation to defeat a European power militarily.
Virreinato
The Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was the last and shortest-lived viceroyalty created by Spain in 1776. It included present-day Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The first viceroy, Pedro de Cevallos, organized a new government in Buenos Aires and reclaimed Colonia from Portugal before being replaced a few months later. However, the viceroyalty faced economic problems as silver production from Potosí declined and Spain withdrew military support after losses to Britain. This led the Creole population to declare independence from Spain and end the viceroyalty in 1810.
PresentacióN1
Hong Kong has a long history of human settlement dating back to prehistoric times. It was first incorporated into Imperial China in the Qin Dynasty and served as a trading post. In the 19th century, Britain occupied Hong Kong Island following the First Opium War and later obtained control of additional lands. Hong Kong flourished as a British colony and free port. It experienced rapid population growth after World War II as many fled mainland China. After Britain agreed to return Hong Kong to China in 1984, China implemented a "one country, two systems" policy to allay fears about the transfer of sovereignty.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 as the commoners grew angry with the unequal system of the Estates General and the financial troubles of King Louis XVI. On May 5th, the Estates General met but the commoners' demands for fair representation and tax reform were denied. In response, the Third Estate formed the National Assembly on June 17th and took the Tennis Court Oath to create a new constitution. Tensions rose further and the Storming of the Bastille on July 14th marked the start of the Revolution. The National Assembly worked to establish a new government and declare rights for citizens. However, war and unrest continued throughout the early 1790s as the monarchy weakened and new assemblies and the Republic were formed
Presentation6 (2)
Thailand has a population of 63 million people who are relatively homogeneous. It was formerly an absolute monarchy until 1932 when a bloodless coup established a constitutional monarchy. In the 13th century, several Tai kingdoms emerged across Thailand and neighboring regions. The most celebrated early Tai state was the Kingdom of Sokhothai. In 1351, the Kingdom of Ayutthaya was established and became a major trading port, but was later destroyed by the Burmese in 1767. A new capital was established at Bangkok in 1782 and Thailand modernized under King Chulalongkorn in the late 19th century, though it lost some territory to Western powers. In 1932, another coup ended absolute monarchy
French Revolution (Grade 9)
The French Revolution led to the end of the monarchy and establishment of a republic in France. Prior to the revolution, French society was divided into estates with the clergy and nobility making up the first and second estates. The third estate comprised mostly poor peasants and laborers who faced economic hardship and subsistence crisis. Inspired by Enlightenment ideas, the middle class and third estate demanded greater political rights and representation. This led to the storming of the Bastille and abolition of feudalism. A constitutional monarchy was established in 1791 but eventually gave way to a republic after the overthrow of the monarchy in 1792 during the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. It established a constitutional monarchy that gradually gave way to a republic as King Louis XVI was executed in 1793. The Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideas on equality, representation and inalienable rights and led to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. However, the Revolution also saw the rise of Robespierre and the Reign of Terror as he established a dictatorship before being overthrown. Napoleon later crowned himself Emperor in 1804 but was eventually defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.
Ch 12 sec 1
The document summarizes the key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1799 in three main sections:
1) Political instability and social inequalities in pre-Revolution France led to calls for reform and the convening of the Estates-General in 1789. The Third Estate formed the National Assembly and demanded basic rights for citizens.
2) The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789 marked the start of the Revolution. A new constitution was adopted in 1791 establishing a constitutional monarchy. The Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 saw mass executions of opposition.
3) The post-Terror period saw the establishment of the Directory government in 1795
France America and England before World War I
The document provides a brief overview of the histories of the United States, England, and France. It discusses facts about each country such as location, administration, and important historical figures. Timelines highlight major events in each nation's history from their earliest civilizations to modern times, including the American Revolution, English Civil War, French Revolution, and World Wars. Significant leaders featured include George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Henry VIII, Louis XVI, and Napoleon Bonaparte.
3 Europe under Napoleon. The Restoration
1) Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power in France after the French Revolution, becoming the first consul and later emperor.
2) As emperor, Napoleon conquered much of Western Europe and established governments led by French generals, spreading revolutionary ideals.
3) Napoleon was eventually defeated by a coalition of European powers in 1815. After his defeat, the monarchies were restored but liberal and nationalist ideas continued to spread challenging the old order.
Ch 12.2
The document summarizes Section 2 of Chapter 12, which discusses the key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1792. These include the storming of the Bastille, the Great Fear, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, King Louis XVI's failed attempt to flee France, and the suspension of the monarchy and imprisonment of the royal family in 1792 which led to the establishment of a new republican government without a king.
Ch 12.3
The document discusses the creation of the French Republic after the overthrow of the monarchy during the French Revolution. It describes the National Convention that was convened to write a new constitution and was divided between the Jacobins, Girondins, and "waffles". The Convention established a republic but faced internal divisions and unrest that led to the Reign of Terror under Robespierre before the rise of the Directory and eventual rule under Napoleon.
Napoleon For Web
Napoleon rose to power during the French Revolution. He had a successful early military career leading victories in Italy and Egypt. However, he was defeated in Egypt by the British navy. Returning to France as a hero, Napoleon launched a coup and became the First Consul, consolidating his power over time. He established himself as Emperor and expanded French control over much of Europe through military campaigns, while also instituting reforms like the Napoleonic Code. However, campaigns in Spain and Russia proved difficult and contributed to his eventual defeat.
8. 1922
Mussolini and his fascist groups gained power in Italy in 1922 when the king asked Mussolini to form a government after the fascist's threatened march on Rome. Violent fascist groups had formed after World War 1 in response to socialism and a weak government, and were supported by industrialists and landowners hoping to prevent socialist control, allowing Mussolini and the fascists to seize control of the national government.
Team Profile for Skyline
The document introduces the Skyline Team, which consists of three founders - Hai Hu, Changhai Jiang, and Junliang Huang. Hai Hu is the founder and PM with a PhD in software engineering and experience in mobile apps. Changhai Jiang is the founder and guru with a PhD in software engineering and 19 years of programming experience. Junliang Huang is the frontend engineer with a master's degree and experience in HTML5, Javascript, and PHP. The team has experience developing mobile apps since 2009, with over 1 million downloads and awards including from Apple Campus Developer contests. They are currently seeking $500,000 to $3,000,000 in funding.
BRING BACK PICTURE FRAMES
This short document promotes creating presentations using Haiku Deck, a tool for making slideshows. It encourages the reader to get started making their own Haiku Deck presentation and sharing it on SlideShare. In just one sentence, it pitches the idea of using Haiku Deck to easily create engaging slideshows.
More Related Content
What's hot
A Brief History Of France
This document provides a brief history of France from prehistoric times to the 17th century. It describes how hunter-gatherers like the Cro-Magnons lived in France during the last ice age. It then discusses the arrival of farming, the Celtic and Roman periods, and the rise of the Franks. The document outlines the growth of French kings' power during the Middle Ages and their conflicts with England. It summarizes the religious wars between Catholics and Protestants in the 16th century and the establishment of an absolute monarchy under Louis XIV in the 17th century.
Japanese occupation (1941-1945)
The document describes the history of the Philippines from pre-colonial times up until the Third Philippine Republic. It discusses governance under early Filipino barangay systems, the Spanish colonial period, the Philippine Revolution against Spain, the Japanese occupation during World War 2, and the establishment of the Third Republic after independence. Key events and leaders mentioned include Emilio Aguinaldo, Douglas MacArthur, and the presidents of the Third Republic.
Fact sheet on_history bahamas
Some information about the history of Eleuthera and other islands of the Bahamas. Thanks to the Bahamas High Commission i London.
India vs. Ghana
India gained independence from British rule in 1947 after years of non-violent resistance led by Gandhi. Ghana achieved independence from Britain in 1957 through the efforts of Kwame Nkrumah and his nationalist political party. Both nations sought independence through largely non-violent means as nationalist sentiments grew. However, India's economy remained stable after independence due to continued trade with Britain, while Ghana experienced economic difficulties and political instability following colonial departure.
4. The Middle East
The document summarizes the history of the modern Middle East from World War I to present day. It discusses how the Ottoman Empire sided with Germany in WWI and the rise of nationalism in the region. After the war, Britain and France made secret agreements like the Sykes-Picot Treaty to divide former Ottoman lands, while also making conflicting promises to Arab leaders. New nation-states were formed under the League of Nations mandate system, with ongoing tensions around borders and independence. Conflict over Israel/Palestine has been a long-term issue, and the region has experienced various regime changes and instability in places like Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan.
French revolution
The document provides details about the French Revolution and the events leading up to it. It describes the social and economic inequality in France leading many citizens to revolt. On July 14, 1789, crowds stormed the Bastille prison in Paris seeking weapons and releasing prisoners. This marked a major event in the revolution. The document also discusses the storming of the Tuileries Palace in 1792, which resulted in the monarchy being abolished and France becoming a republic.
The united states traded with japan
The early 1800s, Americans sought places in Japan for resupplying ships. Commodore Matthew Perry was sent in 1853 to open trade with Japan. The 1854 Treaty of Kanagawa established diplomatic relations and protections for shipwrecked sailors. Further treaties in 1858 opened more ports to foreign trade. Unlike China, Japan realized it had to adapt Western ways to survive. This began the Meiji Era, where Japan rapidly modernized its government, military, education and industrial capacity to become a world power by 1900. Japan's victory in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 demonstrated it had become the first Asian nation to defeat a European power militarily.
Virreinato
The Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was the last and shortest-lived viceroyalty created by Spain in 1776. It included present-day Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The first viceroy, Pedro de Cevallos, organized a new government in Buenos Aires and reclaimed Colonia from Portugal before being replaced a few months later. However, the viceroyalty faced economic problems as silver production from Potosí declined and Spain withdrew military support after losses to Britain. This led the Creole population to declare independence from Spain and end the viceroyalty in 1810.
PresentacióN1
Hong Kong has a long history of human settlement dating back to prehistoric times. It was first incorporated into Imperial China in the Qin Dynasty and served as a trading post. In the 19th century, Britain occupied Hong Kong Island following the First Opium War and later obtained control of additional lands. Hong Kong flourished as a British colony and free port. It experienced rapid population growth after World War II as many fled mainland China. After Britain agreed to return Hong Kong to China in 1984, China implemented a "one country, two systems" policy to allay fears about the transfer of sovereignty.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 as the commoners grew angry with the unequal system of the Estates General and the financial troubles of King Louis XVI. On May 5th, the Estates General met but the commoners' demands for fair representation and tax reform were denied. In response, the Third Estate formed the National Assembly on June 17th and took the Tennis Court Oath to create a new constitution. Tensions rose further and the Storming of the Bastille on July 14th marked the start of the Revolution. The National Assembly worked to establish a new government and declare rights for citizens. However, war and unrest continued throughout the early 1790s as the monarchy weakened and new assemblies and the Republic were formed
Presentation6 (2)
Thailand has a population of 63 million people who are relatively homogeneous. It was formerly an absolute monarchy until 1932 when a bloodless coup established a constitutional monarchy. In the 13th century, several Tai kingdoms emerged across Thailand and neighboring regions. The most celebrated early Tai state was the Kingdom of Sokhothai. In 1351, the Kingdom of Ayutthaya was established and became a major trading port, but was later destroyed by the Burmese in 1767. A new capital was established at Bangkok in 1782 and Thailand modernized under King Chulalongkorn in the late 19th century, though it lost some territory to Western powers. In 1932, another coup ended absolute monarchy
French Revolution (Grade 9)
The French Revolution led to the end of the monarchy and establishment of a republic in France. Prior to the revolution, French society was divided into estates with the clergy and nobility making up the first and second estates. The third estate comprised mostly poor peasants and laborers who faced economic hardship and subsistence crisis. Inspired by Enlightenment ideas, the middle class and third estate demanded greater political rights and representation. This led to the storming of the Bastille and abolition of feudalism. A constitutional monarchy was established in 1791 but eventually gave way to a republic after the overthrow of the monarchy in 1792 during the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. It established a constitutional monarchy that gradually gave way to a republic as King Louis XVI was executed in 1793. The Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideas on equality, representation and inalienable rights and led to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. However, the Revolution also saw the rise of Robespierre and the Reign of Terror as he established a dictatorship before being overthrown. Napoleon later crowned himself Emperor in 1804 but was eventually defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.
Ch 12 sec 1
The document summarizes the key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1799 in three main sections:
1) Political instability and social inequalities in pre-Revolution France led to calls for reform and the convening of the Estates-General in 1789. The Third Estate formed the National Assembly and demanded basic rights for citizens.
2) The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789 marked the start of the Revolution. A new constitution was adopted in 1791 establishing a constitutional monarchy. The Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 saw mass executions of opposition.
3) The post-Terror period saw the establishment of the Directory government in 1795
France America and England before World War I
The document provides a brief overview of the histories of the United States, England, and France. It discusses facts about each country such as location, administration, and important historical figures. Timelines highlight major events in each nation's history from their earliest civilizations to modern times, including the American Revolution, English Civil War, French Revolution, and World Wars. Significant leaders featured include George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Henry VIII, Louis XVI, and Napoleon Bonaparte.
3 Europe under Napoleon. The Restoration
1) Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power in France after the French Revolution, becoming the first consul and later emperor.
2) As emperor, Napoleon conquered much of Western Europe and established governments led by French generals, spreading revolutionary ideals.
3) Napoleon was eventually defeated by a coalition of European powers in 1815. After his defeat, the monarchies were restored but liberal and nationalist ideas continued to spread challenging the old order.
Ch 12.2
The document summarizes Section 2 of Chapter 12, which discusses the key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1792. These include the storming of the Bastille, the Great Fear, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, King Louis XVI's failed attempt to flee France, and the suspension of the monarchy and imprisonment of the royal family in 1792 which led to the establishment of a new republican government without a king.
Ch 12.3
The document discusses the creation of the French Republic after the overthrow of the monarchy during the French Revolution. It describes the National Convention that was convened to write a new constitution and was divided between the Jacobins, Girondins, and "waffles". The Convention established a republic but faced internal divisions and unrest that led to the Reign of Terror under Robespierre before the rise of the Directory and eventual rule under Napoleon.
Napoleon For Web
Napoleon rose to power during the French Revolution. He had a successful early military career leading victories in Italy and Egypt. However, he was defeated in Egypt by the British navy. Returning to France as a hero, Napoleon launched a coup and became the First Consul, consolidating his power over time. He established himself as Emperor and expanded French control over much of Europe through military campaigns, while also instituting reforms like the Napoleonic Code. However, campaigns in Spain and Russia proved difficult and contributed to his eventual defeat.
What's hot (19)
Viewers also liked
8. 1922
Mussolini and his fascist groups gained power in Italy in 1922 when the king asked Mussolini to form a government after the fascist's threatened march on Rome. Violent fascist groups had formed after World War 1 in response to socialism and a weak government, and were supported by industrialists and landowners hoping to prevent socialist control, allowing Mussolini and the fascists to seize control of the national government.
Team Profile for Skyline
The document introduces the Skyline Team, which consists of three founders - Hai Hu, Changhai Jiang, and Junliang Huang. Hai Hu is the founder and PM with a PhD in software engineering and experience in mobile apps. Changhai Jiang is the founder and guru with a PhD in software engineering and 19 years of programming experience. Junliang Huang is the frontend engineer with a master's degree and experience in HTML5, Javascript, and PHP. The team has experience developing mobile apps since 2009, with over 1 million downloads and awards including from Apple Campus Developer contests. They are currently seeking $500,000 to $3,000,000 in funding.
BRING BACK PICTURE FRAMES
This short document promotes creating presentations using Haiku Deck, a tool for making slideshows. It encourages the reader to get started making their own Haiku Deck presentation and sharing it on SlideShare. In just one sentence, it pitches the idea of using Haiku Deck to easily create engaging slideshows.
Thanh nien voi tinh ban tinh yeuth
The document discusses various topics related to friendship, relationships, and sexuality among youth. It tells the story of Phong and Yen, two students who develop feelings for each other, begin spending time alone together, and eventually Yen becomes pregnant. The document poses questions about whether friendship can exist between males and females, when romantic relationships might be appropriate for students, and how youth can understand these topics better to avoid unintended consequences.
9.1940 45
Italy joined World War 2 in 1940 as allies with Germany but was unprepared. Italian operations went poorly and required German support. By 1943, with the war turning against Germany, Italy's king had Mussolini arrested. However, Germany invaded, rescued Mussolini and established a puppet fascist state in northern Italy. The rest of Italy allied with the forces who landed in the country, and fighting ensued between allied and German forces supported by loyalists to the puppet state until Germany lost the war in 1945.
Plots in Neemrana-Behror,8459137252
The document contains contact information for a property located in Delhi, India including the address Royal Square Ghilot in Bhiwadi and contact details for Ald Lavanya Neemrana including the floor of G+2 and that it is a mini farm house along with a contact phone number.
Plots in Neemrana-Behror,8459137252
The document contains contact information for a property located in Delhi, India including the address Royal Square Ghilot in Bhiwadi and contact details for Ald Lavanya Neemrana including the floor number G+2 and contact phone number +7503367689.
tqm workshop 1st day ورشة عمل مفهوم الجودة اليوم الأول
total quality management private workshop
ist day
Viewers also liked (9)
tqm workshop 1st day ورشة عمل مفهوم الجودة اليوم الأول
tqm workshop 1st day ورشة عمل مفهوم الجودة اليوم الأول
More from nowadeba
Ue
The beginning of European Union
The representatives of Belgium, Holland, Luxembourg, Germany, Italy and France started the new European movement after World War 2 to rebuild Europe. Known as the "Fathers of Europe", they established organizations like the European Coal and Steel Union to promote economic integration and secure peace between countries. Over time, more countries joined these organizations, which became the European Union with the goal of political and economic cooperation through treaties like the Maastricht Treaty.
The stories of your history
1. The document outlines the history projects completed by students in France, Norway, Poland, and Italy over two years as part of a Comenius program. Students introduced themselves and their home regions, created a logo, and explored their family histories.
2. Students then summarized the history of their nation in 3 sentences or less, showing a focus on political and military events from a national perspective. They also learned 10 key dates in the history of each country.
3. Finally, students examined common topics and events in European history in the 20th century, including life during World War 2, postwar reconstruction, Cold War propaganda, and the fall of communism in Eastern Europe. The program helped students better understand history in
Trade
The document summarizes medieval trade in several regions. It describes how navigators during this period imported spices, goods, and other rare items in exchange for precious metals. Improvements to roads and security helped develop trade. Important trade fairs were held in places like Champagne, France where merchants could safely sell goods. Major trading cities in Poland included Krakow and Gdansk, where various products were traded. Bergen, Norway emerged as an important trading port, controlled by the Hanseatic League, where stockfish was a main export. The League influenced Norwegian society and established fishing communities. Florence became a prominent banking center as trade flourished across Europe. Genoa introduced gold coins and dominated Mediterranean trade until wars damaged
The map of the origins
The students created a map on their classroom wall showing the origins of their families, connecting colored strings from grandparents' hometowns in various countries to the students' four hometowns. The map revealed that half of the French students' families came from abroad, from countries like Italy, Germany, and North Africa, showing France has long been an immigrant nation. In contrast, the Polish students' families were all native to Poland, and the same was true for most Norwegian and Southern Italian students, though those countries have recently seen more immigration from Africa. Creating the map helped the students understand how migration has interconnected the peoples and histories of different European countries.
Comenius krakow
Kraków is the second largest and oldest city in Poland, located on the Vistula River. It has historically been a center of Polish academic, cultural, and artistic life as well as an economic hub. Kraków has grown from a Stone Age settlement to Poland's second most important city, with a population of around 760,000 people and 8 million within 100 km. It has been the capital of Poland multiple times throughout history and contains many beautiful historic buildings and places, including the Old Town, St. Mary's Church, Cloth Hall, and Wawel Castle.
Comenius krakow
Kraków is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland, located on the Vistula River in the Lesser Poland region. It has historically been a center of Polish academic, cultural, and artistic life and one of Poland's most important economic hubs. The city has grown from a Stone Age settlement to Poland's second most important city today, with a population of over 760,000 in the city and 8 million in the surrounding area. Kraków has served as the capital of Poland at various points throughout its history and remains the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship. It is known for its well-preserved medieval Old Town and architectural landmarks like Wawel Castle.
The stories of your history
This document summarizes the work done by students in France, Norway, Poland, and Italy on a history project comparing their national and family histories. The project involved:
1) Students introducing themselves and their home towns.
2) Creating a shared logo.
3) Researching and presenting on their family histories and origins.
4) Writing narratives on their country's history without preparation.
5) Comparing how they learned about history in each country.
6) Creating timelines and presentations on important dates in each country's history.
7) Researching and presenting on common historical topics across the four countries.
8) Studying major 20th century European events like
4. the end of communism
Two out of ten French people don't know anything about the end of communism in Europe. Of those who learned about it, most did so through television or newspapers, while a few learned in school or from parents. Some could name leaders like Vaclav Havel or Lecj Walesa. The events mentioned included the fall of the Berlin Wall, Solidarnosc strikes in Poland, and the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia. When asked if it was important, some felt German reunification or the end of the Cold War were most significant, while others cited former communist countries joining the EU or economic changes in Europe.
3. 30 glorious
The document describes the economic changes in France between 1945-1975 known as "The Glorious Thirty". During this period, unemployment disappeared, salaries increased allowing people to purchase household appliances like refrigerators and washing machines. Car ownership also became more common. After 1955, many more people could afford cars. Television ownership spread widely in the 1960s, bringing comfort and convenience. Supermarkets were built in the 1970s and a minimum wage was established, while access to credit in the 1960s enabled purchases of new products and holidays.
2. cold war propaganda
The document summarizes Cold War propaganda in France after World War 2. It describes how the Marshall Plan helped rebuild Western Europe but was criticized by French communists as a way for the US to gain economic control. Propaganda posters from both sides of this issue are shown. The document also discusses later Cold War tensions in France in the 1950s-1980s, including divisions over capitalism vs communism and the Vietnam War. French citizens had varying views influenced by their exposure to American and Soviet media and propaganda during this period.
1. life during world war two in frrance
Life was difficult for French citizens during World War 2 due to rationing and fears of the German occupation. Food rationing was severe, with families receiving barely enough to survive on. People grew small gardens and traded goods on the black market to get more food. There was constant fear of German soldiers, who were present on the streets enforcing curfews. Families hid in cellars during air raids and bombings. Many witnessed German soldiers kidnapping French citizens. The occupation created food shortages, curfews, and fears of violence from the German forces that controlled much of the country during this period.
5. what do french people think about european union
The European Union has brought economic benefits like new money, open borders, common trade policies and agriculture support to France, fueling a period of growth. Politically, it has increased environmental protections, pursued peace between members, and advanced cooperation on security and justice issues. While the EU has facilitated communication and trade between countries, some French citizens view the shared euro currency as negative due to its economic impacts.
European history
This document summarizes discussions between students from Poland, France, and Norway about major 20th century events in Europe. The students presented on topics like life during World War II, reconstruction after the war, Cold War propaganda, the fall of communism in Eastern Europe, and views on the European Union. They found many common experiences during WWII like food rationing and bombings. However, Poland faced greater hardships under Nazi occupation including the Holocaust. After the war, the countries had different experiences under Western or Soviet influence during the Cold War era. Poland transitioned to democracy in 1989 while views on European integration varied between support, indifference, and skepticism.
5. what do french people think about european union
The European Union has brought economic benefits like new money, open borders, common trade policies and agriculture support to France, fueling a period of growth. Politically, it has increased environmental protections, pursued peace between members, and advanced cooperation on security and justice issues. While the EU has facilitated communication between countries by opening borders and increasing trade, some French citizens view the shared euro currency as a negative aspect of the union.
3. 30 glorious
France experienced a period of economic prosperity and rising living standards from 1945-1975 known as "The Glorious Thirty". During this time, unemployment was non-existent, salaries increased allowing people to purchase household appliances like refrigerators and washing machines, and some could even afford cars. As the decades progressed, car ownership became more common, televisions entered many homes, supermarkets were built, minimum wages were established, and consumers gained increased access to credit, enabling the purchase of new products and the ability to take holidays and travel.
2. cold war propaganda
The document summarizes Cold War propaganda in France after World War 2. It describes how the Marshall Plan helped rebuild Western Europe but was criticized by French communists as a way for the US to gain economic control. Propaganda posters from both sides of this issue are shown. The document also discusses later Cold War tensions in France in the 1950s-1980s, including divisions over capitalism vs communism and the Vietnam War. French citizens had varying views influenced by their exposure to American and Soviet media and politics during this era.
1. life during world war two in frrance
Life was difficult for French citizens during World War 2 due to rationing and fears of the German occupation. Food rationing was severe, with families receiving barely enough to survive on. People grew small gardens and traded goods on the black market to get more food. There was constant fear of German soldiers, who were present everywhere and imposed curfews. Families hid in cellars during air raids and bombings. Some French citizens joined the resistance to collect information from Germans and support the allied forces. Throughout it all, children still found ways to play and enjoy life despite the hardships of war all around them.
4. the end of communism
Two out of ten French people don't know anything about the end of communism in Europe. Of those who learned about it, most did so through television or newspapers, while a few learned in school or from parents. Some could name leaders like Vaclav Havel or Lecj Walesa. The events mentioned included the fall of the Berlin Wall, Solidarnosc strikes in Poland, and the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia. When asked if it was important, some felt German reunification or the end of the Cold War were most significant, while others cited former communist countries joining the EU or economic changes in Europe.
More from nowadeba (20)
5. what do french people think about european union
5. what do french people think about european union
5. what do french people think about european union
5. what do french people think about european union
10. 1946
- 1. The Italian Republic Declared 1946 King Victor Emmanuel III abdicated in 1946 and was replaced briefly by his son, but a referendum that same year voted to abolish the monarchy by 12 million votes to 10, the south voting largely for the king and the north for the republic. A constituent assembly was voted in and this decided upon the nature of the new republic; the new constitution came into effect on January 1st 1948 and elections were held for parliament.