KRAKÓW
POLAND'S CULTURAL CAPITAL
Kraków  ( also
Cracow or Krakow) 
is the second largest 
and one of the oldest 
cities in Poland. 
Situated on 
the Vistula River 
in the Lesser 
Poland region, the 
city dates back to 
the 7th
 century. 
Kraków has traditionally been one of the leading centers 
of Polish academic, cultural, and artistic life and is one o
f Poland's most important economic hubs. 
It was the capital of Poland from 1038 to 1569; 
the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 
1569 to 1596; Free City of Kraków from 1815 
to 1846; the Grand Duchy of Cracow from 
1846 to 1918; and Kraków Voivodeship from 
the 14th century to 1999. 
It is now the capital of the Lesser Poland 
Voivodeship.
The city has grown from
a Stone Age settlement 
to Poland's second most 
important city. It began 
as a hamlet on Wawel Hill 
and was already being 
reported as a busy trading 
centre of Slavonic Europe 
in 965. With the 
establishment of new 
universities and cultural 
venues at the emergence 
of the Second Polish 
Republic in 1918 and 
throughout the 20th
 
century, Kraków 
reaffirmed its role as a 
major national academic 
and artistic centre
The city has a population of approximately 760,000
whereas about 8 million people live within a 100 km radius
of its main square.
In 1978, UNESCO
approved the first
ever sites for its new
World Heritage List,
including the entire
Old Town in
inscribing Cracow's
Historic Centre.
Kraków is classified
as a global city by
GaWC, with the
ranking of High
sufficiency.
Beautiful historic buildings and places…
Old Town
- Market Square
Church of Our Lady
Assumed into Heaven
(St. Mary's Church)
adjacent to the Main
Market Square
Renaissance Cloth Hall
(Sukiennice) in Main
Market Square
Florian Gate
Barbican
of Kraków
(Barbakan)
Juliusz Slowacki Theatre
Jagiellonian University
Collegium Maius
Wawel
Castle
Wawel Cathedral
Authors:
Paulina Czamara
Judyta Szpunar
Justyna Parys
Tomasz Gołąbek
Dawid Goclan
Alicja Pazder
Angelika Łącz
Sylwia Kupiec
Milena Markiewicz
Marianna Cyma
Karolina Pakulska
Weronika Wojdacz

Comenius krakow