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Future Earth in Asia and the Pacific
Nordin Hasan FASc
Director ICSU Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific

5th ICSU Regional Consultation in Asia and the Pacific 26 & 27 November 2013

1
Introduction
• ICSU ROAP engagement with Future Earth?
• Main viewpoints?
• What can we gain from it?

2
ICSU ROAP engagement with Future Earth
• Participant in the visioning process
• Providing regional input to Transition Team
• Organisers and participants in national,
regional (including sub-regional) and
international workshops on Future Earth
ROAP engaged with visioning of Future Earth
2006

2009
Review of GEC
programmes

2011
Visioning
process

2013
Initial design of Future
Earth

Future Earth approved
by the 30th ICSU GA

Interim operating
phase

The Transition Team
delivers its report

4
Regional Workshop for Future Earth in Asia and
the Pacific November 2012

51 participants; 21 countries
Future Earth Meetings and
Workshops in the region
FUTURE EARTH MEETINGS IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
SINCE KUALA LUMPUR REGIONAL WORKSHOP
1.

International Symposium on Future Asia , RIHN, Kyoto

December 2012

2.

APL - SATREPS Symposium Living in the changing planet:
Future Earth Designed by Simulation, JAMSTEC, Tokyo,
Japan
Brain-storming session on Future Asia; Academia Sinica,
Chinese Taipei.

February 2013

12th Pacific Science Inter-Congress, University of the South
Pacific, Laucala Bay Campus, Suva, Fiji

July 2013

3.
4.

April 2013

5.

MAIRS Future Earth in Asia Strategic Plan Drafting
Workshop The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

August 2013

6.

ISIS-ICSU Roundtable on Future Earth: Pathways to
sustainability. Kuala Lumpur

August 2013

7.

Coordinating Workshop on Future Earth: Developing a
Science Technology and Innovation (STI) Agenda for Sri
Lanka towards Future Earth. Colombo

September 2013

8.

Future Earth in China

September 2013
14 – 15 November

Bidders Conference; Paris

19 – 21 November

Future Earth Science Committee Meeting; Johannesburg

22 – 23 November

Future Earth Alliance Meeting

25 – 26 November

World Science Forum

9 – 12 January 2014

Future Earth in India, Hyderabad (in conjunction with
Golden Jubilee celebrations, IGU)

18 – 19 June 2014

Science Council of Asia-Academy of Sciences Malaysia
International Conference on Future Earth
Asia-Pacific context
9
Fundamental questions
• How and why the region is changing
• What are likely future changes
• What are the implications to human development and the
diversity of life on earth (biodiversity and ecosystem services)
• What opportunities are there to reduce risks and
vulnerabilities, enhance resilience, and create
transformations to prosperous and equitable futures

10
Summary of sustainability challenges in AsiaPacific
• Common issues identified at workshops
– Climate variability and extremes, and related hazards and
disasters from typhoons, floods and landslides etc
– Pressures of urbanization – megacities, health, pollution;
– Values and lifestyles - social pressures, rapid growth
(economic, population, production, consumption, global
connectivity)
– Biodiversity loss and unvalued/undervalued ecosystem
services
– Food, water, energy, land security nexus
– Resilience, vulnerability, productivity of coastal, marine
and terrestrial biomes
Super typhoon Haiyan

SUPER TYPHOON HAIYAN

UN estimates:
19 million people affected
1.9million losing homes
Summary of sustainability challenges in AsiaPacific
• Common issues identified at workshops
– Climate variability and extremes, and related hazards and
disasters from typhoons, floods and landslides etc
– Pressures of urbanization – megacities, health, pollution;
– Values and lifestyles - social pressures, rapid growth
(economic, population, production, consumption, global
connectivity)
– Biodiversity loss and unvalued/undervalued ecosystem
services
– Food, water, energy, land security nexus
– Resilience, vulnerability, productivity of coastal, marine
and terrestrial biomes
Sea-level rise
Fossil-fuel use
Extreme
weather events
Global warming
Typhoons

Floods
Forest clearing
Damage to
industrial
infrastructure
Biodiversity loss

Landslides

Loss of lives and
property
Sea-level rise

Extreme
weather events

Fossil-fuel
use

Damage to coastal
infrastructure

Global warming
Typhoons

Floods
Forest clearing

Damage to
industrial
infrastructure

Biodiversity loss

Landslides

Loss of lives
and property

Diagram 2
Sea-level rise
Extreme
weather events
Global warming
Fossil-fuel
use

Damage to coastal
infrastructure

Typhoons

Floods

Forest clearing

Damage to
industrial
infrastructure

Biodiversity loss

Landslides

Loss of lives
and property

Policy response

Diagram 3 – Feedback added
South Pacific sub-region – key issues raised
• Global change impacts, associated risks, adaptation and
community resilience
• Urbanization and associated challenges potentially driven
by environmental refugees
• Integrating indigenous and traditional knowledge and
modern science
• Ecosystem management and biodiversity
• Renewable energy systems
• The need for a “Future Ocean”, reflecting strong emphasis
on the ocean
• USP role in organizing Future Earth
The University of the South Pacific

Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau,
Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu
Associated challenges
Change-action on 3 fronts
• 1st front
– Supplying and equipping research community
with intellectual and material support

• 2nd front
– Building capacity for research integration and codesign

• 3rd front
– Managing change and changing management
(systems and institutions)
23
Transitioning to Future Earth
Major challenge of the Future Earth “ambition”
• Working with society – i.e. bringing various practitioners,
policy and decision-makers, actors from civil society, and the
private sector in co-design, co-production and co-delivery of
knowledge, policy and practice
– Multiple sources of relevant expertise
– Plurality of perspectives to be harnessed
– At different times actors are both producers and
consumers of knowledge

25
Development of crosscutting capabilities
•
•
•
•
•
•

Observation and data
Analysis and theory
Integrated assessment modeling
Communications
Education and capacity building
Networking and collaborative frameworks

26
Need to facilitate research convergence and
collaboration
Promote research to develop an understanding of what
sustainability means at the national and sub-national levels
Promote research on sustainability indicators to guide
sustainability at the national and sub-national levels
Create alliances of integrated research projects and groups
to build long-term strength
Foster and nurture networks of scientists across disciplinary
fields and with different stakeholders.
Need to develop capacity
Publish examples of best practices of inter- and
transdisciplinary research on sustainability
Develop guidelines on how to do co-design and coproduction of research
Increase human capacity development opportunities
through training workshops, research fellowships and
Professorial Chairs
Develop mentoring of young scientists in least developed
countries by more experienced researchers in the region 28
Need to enhance science-policy-stakeholder
interface
Research effective points of entry into the policy arena are

Develop approaches and programmes to bring into dialogue groups of
people who do not normally talk to each other
Translate and share models on how to influence policy
Create or identify science-policy-stakeholder platforms that
effectively inform and engage
Engage local communities and local knowledge systems in generating
and nurturing knowledge societies
29
Concluding Remarks
• There is no magic wand in achieving the goals
of Future Earth in Asia-Pacific
• Sustainability must be continuously assessed
and retooled to meet the changing exigencies
of human development and planetary change.
– Transition management, adaptive management
– A continuous process of learning and
understanding the issues is needed to ensure the
best match between reality on the ground and the
solutions we offer.
Future Earth: Research for global
sustainability in Asia

Thank you for your attention

31

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Future Earth in Asia and the Pacific

  • 1. Future Earth in Asia and the Pacific Nordin Hasan FASc Director ICSU Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific 5th ICSU Regional Consultation in Asia and the Pacific 26 & 27 November 2013 1
  • 2. Introduction • ICSU ROAP engagement with Future Earth? • Main viewpoints? • What can we gain from it? 2
  • 3. ICSU ROAP engagement with Future Earth • Participant in the visioning process • Providing regional input to Transition Team • Organisers and participants in national, regional (including sub-regional) and international workshops on Future Earth
  • 4. ROAP engaged with visioning of Future Earth 2006 2009 Review of GEC programmes 2011 Visioning process 2013 Initial design of Future Earth Future Earth approved by the 30th ICSU GA Interim operating phase The Transition Team delivers its report 4
  • 5. Regional Workshop for Future Earth in Asia and the Pacific November 2012 51 participants; 21 countries
  • 6. Future Earth Meetings and Workshops in the region
  • 7. FUTURE EARTH MEETINGS IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC SINCE KUALA LUMPUR REGIONAL WORKSHOP 1. International Symposium on Future Asia , RIHN, Kyoto December 2012 2. APL - SATREPS Symposium Living in the changing planet: Future Earth Designed by Simulation, JAMSTEC, Tokyo, Japan Brain-storming session on Future Asia; Academia Sinica, Chinese Taipei. February 2013 12th Pacific Science Inter-Congress, University of the South Pacific, Laucala Bay Campus, Suva, Fiji July 2013 3. 4. April 2013 5. MAIRS Future Earth in Asia Strategic Plan Drafting Workshop The Hong Kong Polytechnic University August 2013 6. ISIS-ICSU Roundtable on Future Earth: Pathways to sustainability. Kuala Lumpur August 2013 7. Coordinating Workshop on Future Earth: Developing a Science Technology and Innovation (STI) Agenda for Sri Lanka towards Future Earth. Colombo September 2013 8. Future Earth in China September 2013
  • 8. 14 – 15 November Bidders Conference; Paris 19 – 21 November Future Earth Science Committee Meeting; Johannesburg 22 – 23 November Future Earth Alliance Meeting 25 – 26 November World Science Forum 9 – 12 January 2014 Future Earth in India, Hyderabad (in conjunction with Golden Jubilee celebrations, IGU) 18 – 19 June 2014 Science Council of Asia-Academy of Sciences Malaysia International Conference on Future Earth
  • 10. Fundamental questions • How and why the region is changing • What are likely future changes • What are the implications to human development and the diversity of life on earth (biodiversity and ecosystem services) • What opportunities are there to reduce risks and vulnerabilities, enhance resilience, and create transformations to prosperous and equitable futures 10
  • 11. Summary of sustainability challenges in AsiaPacific • Common issues identified at workshops – Climate variability and extremes, and related hazards and disasters from typhoons, floods and landslides etc – Pressures of urbanization – megacities, health, pollution; – Values and lifestyles - social pressures, rapid growth (economic, population, production, consumption, global connectivity) – Biodiversity loss and unvalued/undervalued ecosystem services – Food, water, energy, land security nexus – Resilience, vulnerability, productivity of coastal, marine and terrestrial biomes
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Super typhoon Haiyan SUPER TYPHOON HAIYAN UN estimates: 19 million people affected 1.9million losing homes
  • 15. Summary of sustainability challenges in AsiaPacific • Common issues identified at workshops – Climate variability and extremes, and related hazards and disasters from typhoons, floods and landslides etc – Pressures of urbanization – megacities, health, pollution; – Values and lifestyles - social pressures, rapid growth (economic, population, production, consumption, global connectivity) – Biodiversity loss and unvalued/undervalued ecosystem services – Food, water, energy, land security nexus – Resilience, vulnerability, productivity of coastal, marine and terrestrial biomes
  • 16. Sea-level rise Fossil-fuel use Extreme weather events Global warming Typhoons Floods Forest clearing Damage to industrial infrastructure Biodiversity loss Landslides Loss of lives and property
  • 17. Sea-level rise Extreme weather events Fossil-fuel use Damage to coastal infrastructure Global warming Typhoons Floods Forest clearing Damage to industrial infrastructure Biodiversity loss Landslides Loss of lives and property Diagram 2
  • 18. Sea-level rise Extreme weather events Global warming Fossil-fuel use Damage to coastal infrastructure Typhoons Floods Forest clearing Damage to industrial infrastructure Biodiversity loss Landslides Loss of lives and property Policy response Diagram 3 – Feedback added
  • 19. South Pacific sub-region – key issues raised • Global change impacts, associated risks, adaptation and community resilience • Urbanization and associated challenges potentially driven by environmental refugees • Integrating indigenous and traditional knowledge and modern science • Ecosystem management and biodiversity • Renewable energy systems • The need for a “Future Ocean”, reflecting strong emphasis on the ocean • USP role in organizing Future Earth
  • 20.
  • 21. The University of the South Pacific Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu
  • 23. Change-action on 3 fronts • 1st front – Supplying and equipping research community with intellectual and material support • 2nd front – Building capacity for research integration and codesign • 3rd front – Managing change and changing management (systems and institutions) 23
  • 25. Major challenge of the Future Earth “ambition” • Working with society – i.e. bringing various practitioners, policy and decision-makers, actors from civil society, and the private sector in co-design, co-production and co-delivery of knowledge, policy and practice – Multiple sources of relevant expertise – Plurality of perspectives to be harnessed – At different times actors are both producers and consumers of knowledge 25
  • 26. Development of crosscutting capabilities • • • • • • Observation and data Analysis and theory Integrated assessment modeling Communications Education and capacity building Networking and collaborative frameworks 26
  • 27. Need to facilitate research convergence and collaboration Promote research to develop an understanding of what sustainability means at the national and sub-national levels Promote research on sustainability indicators to guide sustainability at the national and sub-national levels Create alliances of integrated research projects and groups to build long-term strength Foster and nurture networks of scientists across disciplinary fields and with different stakeholders.
  • 28. Need to develop capacity Publish examples of best practices of inter- and transdisciplinary research on sustainability Develop guidelines on how to do co-design and coproduction of research Increase human capacity development opportunities through training workshops, research fellowships and Professorial Chairs Develop mentoring of young scientists in least developed countries by more experienced researchers in the region 28
  • 29. Need to enhance science-policy-stakeholder interface Research effective points of entry into the policy arena are Develop approaches and programmes to bring into dialogue groups of people who do not normally talk to each other Translate and share models on how to influence policy Create or identify science-policy-stakeholder platforms that effectively inform and engage Engage local communities and local knowledge systems in generating and nurturing knowledge societies 29
  • 30. Concluding Remarks • There is no magic wand in achieving the goals of Future Earth in Asia-Pacific • Sustainability must be continuously assessed and retooled to meet the changing exigencies of human development and planetary change. – Transition management, adaptive management – A continuous process of learning and understanding the issues is needed to ensure the best match between reality on the ground and the solutions we offer.
  • 31. Future Earth: Research for global sustainability in Asia Thank you for your attention 31