A Research Proposal On Kanaka Raju Pandiri

A Research Proposal On Kanaka Raju Pandiri
Research Proposal
Kanaka Raju Pandiri
Kansas State University, USA
Recent progress in ultrafast lasers gained a lot of interest to investigate ever faster physical
processes in atoms, molecules, and solid state surfaces. This advancement gave birth to a broad field
of science crossing physics, chemistry, and biology; known as "Ultrafast Science" for which Zewail
got the Nobel prize in 1999. But, following electron dynamics in real time, watching the formation
or breaking of chemical bonds, or the transfer of electrons from one constituent to another has been
a dream and challenge for a long time in this field. The never–ending quest to study the time–
resolved dynamics (also known as "Ultrafast molecular movies") pushing the probes to attosecond
(10–18 seconds) and even zeptosecond (10–21 seconds) domain. Only with the advent of attosecond
pulse generation, time–resolved dynamics near the ground state (the period of a Bohr orbit ≈ 150 as)
came into reach. These ultrafast electric field probes can be used to drive electrons with petahertz
(1015 Hz) frequencies also in nanometer scale systems (a new research domain known as
"lightwave electronics" is emerged from this idea).
The proposed laboratory aims at developing cross–disciplinary studies in ultrafast dynamics by
establishing and creating innovative laser technology.
Science goals:
Ultrafast dynamics the field of research aims to track and possibly control the motion of electrons
and nuclei in matter at their shortest
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Linear And Nonlinear Optical Susceptibilities And...
Linear and Nonlinear Optical Susceptibilities and Hyperpolarizability of Borate LiNaB4O7 Single
Crystals: Theory and Experiment
Ali Hussain Reshak, Xuean Chen, S. Auluck and H. Kamarudin
Journal of Applied Physics 2012
Volume 112, Issue 5, Pages 053526 (1 – 11)
Since the successful demonstration of second harmonic generation by a propagation of a ruby laser
beam via a quartz crystal by Franken et al,1 borate materials have been widely studied to employ in
the potential applications such as nonlinear optics (NLO) and laser (mainly in visible and UV light)
engineering.2, 3, 4, 5 Materials with NLO properties are useful for generating new frequency laser
sources that cannot be directly produced from the common laser sources.2 Consequently, NLO
materials have enabled a wider range of frequencies produced from the available laser. Borate
materials have a few great properties, for example, short growth period, high damage threshold,
large effective nonlinear coefficient and good mechanical properties.6 This suggests that borate
materials are well fitted for the purpose of laser frequency conversion. BaB2O4, LiB3O5, CsB3O5
and YCa4(BO3)3O are examples of well–known borate–based NLO crystals.2 An early review on
the comparison of the damage threshold and optical transmittance of these mentioned borate crystal
compounds have been done by Becker in which the use of the favourable anionic group and
birefringence in the borate materials are the essential features needed to produce

Decision making is the most important aspect of any matter...
Decision making is the most important aspect of any matter one confronts in the physical world. The
success or failure of a project, business, operation, company etc. is directly proportional to the
logical reasoning carried out to reach a decision. Bad/ suboptimal decisions can ruin/damage
business, project, reputation and careers. Past few decades of research into the decision making
paradigm has highlighted that bad decisions are a byproduct of distortions and biases that
incapacitate our reasoning. Most of our decision making is heuristic in nature that serves perfectly
well in most of the situations. However, when the problem is large enough, one tends to ignore or
poorly identify the details that must be taken into account in order ... Show more content on
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The problem of finding an optimal solution under given constraints belongs to the discipline of
mathematical optimization that includes methods like linear programming, dynamic programming,
integer programming, Pontryagin's maximum principle and nonlinear programming. Linear
programming has been popular since its introduction and has helped solve many real world
problems yet it suffers from a grave limitation i.e. the real world is not linear which restricts its use
to linear optimization problems or to the ones that can be approximated as linear models. Problems
with strong nonlinearities will not give a feasible solution if approximated via linear models.
Nonlinear programming addresses these limitations but is far more difficult to implement and needs
more computational power to solve problems. In this paper we review the nonlinear programming
technique and the way it can help solve a complex optimization problem. The paper is organized as
follows. In section 2 we define the optimization problem and its mathematics. In section 3 we
discuss the nonlinear programming, its origin, uses and the software programs that can be used to
aid problem solving. Section 4 is an example of optimization problem and its solution via nonlinear
programming. In section 5, we give the conclusion.
2. Optimization Problem
Mathematically an optimization problem is defined as follows: where is called the objective or cost
function to be optimized subject to m inequality constraints

Essay On My Childhood Day
During my childhood days, every single time it rained, I would wait just to hear the thunder. Every
lightning strike was so powerful with its terrifying sound, yet it worked with the same principle that
explained the bits of paper clinging to a charged fur cloth rubbed on a cat. It was very enchanting for
me to learn that all the extreme and massive events which took place could be explained by the same
laws which govern our daily experiences. Learning physics would unravel the nature of these
events, all around me. Every single time I gaze at the sky, I could not help but realise that those stars
which sparkle at a distance are nothing but bodies just like our sun and most of them are still bigger.
During my school days, my biggest awe was just to realise how miniscule we were and that the
universe was ever expanding. The most interesting fact for me was to admire the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, my calculation for removing a stain on a vessel which my mother was not able to clean,
came out to be right. I was able to remove the stain, unusually, with cooking oil than with water. My
mother was surprised and I felt triumphant. Learning new little things can have a great stimulus on
the human brain and this is a joyous facet of science to me.
My curiosity to know and understand the workings of the things around me has led to my interest in
electronics, physics and particularly applied physics. To be able to understand the physical
phenomenon and then being able to apply it is a very fascinating process. I would like to see how
the theory that I got acquainted with up until now can be put to use for some of the most important
things around. This internship would give me an opportunity to explore nanotechnologies and
understand its link with applied

Designing A Brand Market Analysis
Design The Design Phase is what brings the user experience to life. It's a process of structured
brainstorming to answer the critical questions around design, prototyping, and testing new ideas.
Creating an amazing experience consists of simple functionality, powerful usability, and creative
thoughtfulness. Our mission–take great functionality–pair it with the best user experience possible.
Since conception, we have always believed in simplicity. We believe simplicity results in getting to
the core of a brand and understanding what it truly represents. Then we make every part consistent
with that core. Bellwether starts by instilling the essence of your new brand down to its core–
primary and secondary colors, clean logo, styleguide. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bellwether creates 2–3 logo alternatives during this phase and sits down with the client to finalize
one logo that represents their brand. Brand Creation In our brand creation phase Bellwether takes a
newly established logo and creates a matching brand style guide. Your brand style guide defines
what your company's brand elements are and how they should be applied across marketing
materials. It can go as far as to address the type of photography style that should be used, state the
distance a logo should be from an edge, dictate how copy should be written, and even communicate
how signage and furniture should look in a real–world environment. Prototype With the logo and
branding guide in place we are ready to pursue our final interface. The prototyping phase is where
our design team brings everything together: here we apply what we learned in the discovery along
with the new branded style guide, and mock up our final designs. Development Creating great
software is more than just organization. It's about maintaining good code quality while holding our
developers accountable. Bellwether takes code quality very serious and we have developed a few
well known methods to ensure that our code integrity remains constant. Once a developer considers
their user story, complete, we run it through the following. Acceptance Tests Test Driven
Development (TDD) Code Review Refactoring Acceptance Tests The code is then run on the

Branching, Logic And Functions
Branching, Logic and Functions Katheryn Farney IT3348 Professor Charles Lively Capella
University Executive Summary Noname Financial Inc. is a company focused on providing various
financial services to its customers, including payroll management. The company is well established
and has been conducting business for over 25 years. The competitive atmosphere of the current
market, empowered by new technologies and evolving software has driven the company to seek
assistance from the Capella Software Development Firm. The company has asked Capella SDF to
design and develop a simple software program which will take the input of hours worked and output
the weekly gross income based on a 40 hour work week. Capella SDF will ... Show more content on
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As a result of this responsibility, the CIO should be involved in the development process to ensure it
meets expectations and is able to be incorporated into the current system at the organization.
Department Lead – The lead for the department which handles the payroll functions of the company
is another stakeholder. This department will be the one utilizing the software and the opinion and
desires of the lead person within that department should be considered heavily when designing and
developing the software. Chief Executive Officer – The goal of any project within an organization is
to meet the expectations of the CEO. Often times the CEO has representatives to speak on his/her
behalf; however, his/her opinion should be held in the highest regard, as the funds for the project
often requires their approval. Customer – While his software is being developed for the company, its
ability to utilize this software to create happy customers is the end goal. In this regard, the
expectations of the customer should be considered to ensure that the software meets all the
functionality expected of the customer who utilizes the financial companies services. Collaboration
Plan The goal of Capella SDF is to ensure that the maximum collaboration is achieved between the
stakeholder and the development firm. This requires an effective collaborative plan in order to
ensure that the stakeholders are able to voice their concerns and requirements throughout the

The Non Alcoholic Beverage Segment
The non–alcoholic beverage segment is a very competitive and dynamic sector and encompasses a
broad range of categories as showed in the chart below: The market size is currently around $ 170
billion in sales and is projected to grow to $190 billion by 2020. As the graph below points out, the
CSDs remain the largest single sub–category within the segment. However, as the CSD sub–
category continues to decline, it is expected that most of the segment growth will be driven by
smaller, emerging "better–for–you" brands.
In reality, many of these sub–categories are already experiencing a growth driven by both the
increasing demand for healthier, better–for–you alternatives and the companies ' abilities to launch
new products with original flavors and innovative packaging.
As outlined in the chart above, between 2003 and 2013, per capita consumption of CSDs decreased
by 23%, while bottled water saw a 105% increase and juices and other noncarbonated drinks
increased 55%. While the CSDs sales are expected to continue declining, other healthier and
functional non–alcoholic beverage categories are expected to continue gaining share.
MARKET TRENDS
At least three factors may be considered as growth propellers in the group of healthy, non–
carbonated beverages. The most important and widely discussed is the growing consumer awareness
and concerns about the effects of diet on health and well–being. This new approach, which has been
producing profound effects on consumption habits,

Intro to System Analysis and Design
Introduction to System Analysis and Design 1. INTRODUCTION Systems are created to solve
problems. One can think of the systems approach as an organized way of dealing with a problem. In
this dynamic world, the subject System Analysis and Design, mainly deals with the software
development activities. 2. Defining Your System A collection of components that work together to
realize some objective forms a system. Basically there are three major components in every system,
namely input, processing and output. [pic] In your system define the different components that are
connected to each other and how they are interdependent. Remember the objective of the system
demands that some output is produced as a result of processing the suitable ... Show more content on
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System Analysis also includes sub–dividing of complex process involving the entire system,
identification of data store and manual processes. The main points you are to discuss in your papers
regarding system analysis are: Specification of what the new system is to accomplish based on the
user requirements. Functional hierarchy showing the functions to be performed by the new system
and their relationship with each other. Function network which are similar to function hierarchy but
they highlight those functions which are common to more than one procedure. List of attributes of
the entities – these are the data items which need to be held about each entity (record) (d) System
Design Based on the user requirements and the detailed analysis of a new system, the new system
must be designed. This is the phase of system designing. It is a most crucial phase in the
development of a system. Normally, the design proceeds in two stages: preliminary or general
design Structure or detailed design Preliminary or general design: In the preliminary or general
design, the features of the new system are specified. The costs of implementing these features and
the benefits to be derived are estimated. If the project is still

Qwertyui
Methods for Convex and General Quadratic Programming∗ Philip E. Gill† Elizabeth Wong† UCSD
Department of Mathematics Technical Report NA–10–01 September 2010 Abstract Computational
methods are considered for finding a point that satisfies the secondorder necessary conditions for a
general (possibly nonconvex) quadratic program (QP). The first part of the paper defines a
framework for the formulation and analysis of feasible–point active–set methods for QP. This
framework defines a class of methods in which a primal–dual search pair is the solution of an
equality–constrained subproblem involving a "working set" of linearly independent constraints. This
framework is discussed in the context of two broad classes of active–set method for ... Show more
This reformulation gives the primal–dual search pair as the solution of a KKT–system formed from
the QP Hessian and the working–set constraint gradients. It is shown that, under certain
circumstances, the solution of this KKT–system may be updated using a simple recurrence relation,
thereby giving a significant reduction in the number of KKT systems that need to be solved. The
linear constraints of a QP may include an arbitrary mixture of equality and inequality constraints,
where the inequality constraints may be subject to lower and/or upper bounds. Many mathematically
equivalent formulations of the constraints are possible, and the choice of formulation often depends
on the context. We consider the generic quadratic program minimize n x∈R 1 ϕ(x) = cTx + 2 xTHx
subject to Ax = b, Dx ≥ f, (1.1) where A, b, c, D, f and H are constant, H is symmetric, A is m × n,
and D is mD × n. (In order to simplify the notation, it is assumed that the inequalities involve only
lower bounds.) However, the methods to be described can be generalized to treat all forms of linear
constraints. No assumptions are made about H (other than symmetry), which implies that the
objective ϕ(x) need not be convex. In the nonconvex case, however, convergence will be to local
minimizers only. In Section 4, the nonbinding direction method is extended to problems

Inside The Computer : A Discourse Community
Inside the Computer The idea of groups has been going on for as long as there have been humans.
So it isn't beyond the imagination to find that there are specific terms for different groups. But today,
this essay will be focusing on a single term for a group. This term is called a discourse community.
What is a discourse community? A discourse community is a group of people involved in and
communicating about a particular topic, issue, or in a particular field (Instructure, 2013). And to go
into even more depth about what this essay is about, it has to do with a class that I am in. This class
is called comp 1900, and it is an introduction to computer science course. And the reason why I have
chosen to see this class as a discourse community is because I believe it fits into the six Swales rules
for deciding if a community is a discourse community. The rules go as follows from the "Writing
about Writing" book by Elizabeth Wardle and Doug Downs: "A discourse community has a broadly
agreed set of common public goals."(Wardle & Downs, 2014, p: 220) "A discourse community has
mechanisms of intercommunication among its members".(Wardle & Downs, 2014, p: 221) "A
discourse community uses its participatory mechanisms primarily to provide information and
feedback." (Wardle & Downs, 2014, p: 221) "A discourse community utilizes and hence possesses
one or more genres in the communicative furtherance of its aims."(Wardle & Downs, 2014, p: 221)
"In addition to owning genres,

Computers And The Single Computer Platform
Whenever people play on their phones, work on their computers, or are just chilling out and playing
games on the gaming consoles they own they don't ever really think about what's behind the
program, app, or game they are playing. The thought of what makes them up is never really a big
deal and the thought of how much work went into all those tiny details never crosses their minds. It
all just comes together in this one big program that nobody really gives a second thought about.
Whenever I say that word, programming, someone may think just simply building websites or even
making computer games, while these are correct, there is a completely different side to it that isn't
really as fun. This different side includes learning different ... Show more content on
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Now computers can't just use English they have to tell the computer in one of its many different
languages that can be changed into binary code, what you want it to do. "These languages range
from high level and obscure to low level and popular" ("Defining High, Mid, and Low Level
Languages"). Number wise there are very many, if you are just counting main languages there are at
a minimum hundreds and if counting all of them including the obscure languages then over a
thousand. Some of the more common ones some of you might have heard of them, mentioned
previously Java which most every internet user has heard. Then there is C which "Programming in C
is efficient and gives the programmer a great deal of control" ("How C Programming Works"). Java
is actually built off of the language C. This language isn't used very often but it has very many plus
sides of learning it, this language can be used on different platforms; laptops, desktops, and smart
phone. This language will also help with the understanding with many higher level languages. The
last of the more common ones I am going to list is C++, which sounds an awful like C but it has a
lot of improvements that C doesn't necessarily have. It maintains the same simplicity as C but it also
has features that make it easier to write for higher leveled programs. It can also make small

Notes On The And Flow Data
2 DATAAND OPERATIONALIZATION
Tostudy the impactofpoliticalaffinity onFDI,I employ the datafrom UNCTAD,whichrecord bilateral
FDI stock and flow data for more than 200 countries from 2001 to 2012. Since FDI flow data can be
a poor conceptual choice for answering political questions (Kerner, 2014;
Sorens and Ruger, 2015; Benacek et al., 2014), I choose to use only the stock data.
One possible drawback for UNCTAD data is its compilation by reports from different countries,
which have varied reporting rules and rigorousness. As a result, it may have serious measurement
errors or substantial missing values. However, this weakness appears to plague the other two major
FDI data resources (IMF and OECD) as well. 1 In addition, since biased or ... Show more content on
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This choice is mainly out of convenience. It is also workable to use the outstock data instead. The
interpretation will be similar.
2.1 POLITICAL AFFINITY
Admittedly there is no perfect measure for two countries' political closeness. To somehow proxy this
measurement, I use the ideal points compiled by Erik Voeten and colleagues from the UN general
assembly roll–call voting data. 3 This dataset has ideal point estimates for countries from 1946 to
2014. To measure political affinity for a given country pair, I take the absolute value of the
difference between their ideal points and code them as "idealPoint". In this regard, the smaller value
the idealPoint variable is, they closer is the country pair's relationship.
2.2 CONTROLS
As mentioned before, to somehow mitigate the reporting country's biasness, I need to apply controls
over the country's general FDI volume. More importantly, the volume of FDI stock in a certain
country is substantially affected by the attractiveness of the destination and the financial caliber of
the donor country. In this regard, I tally the total volume of both the instock FDI for the recipient
country and the outstock FDI for the donor country. The former is used as a proxy for the
destination's investment attractiveness and the latter for the donor's financial caliber. This way I can
sidestep the use of other economic controls and focus on studying how political affinity affect FDI.
3This dataset can be downloaded from Harvard.

Designing An Interactive Model For Finding The Optimal...
Abstract
The motivation behind this paper is to propose a new approach called objective factorizable
approach based on a decomposition algorithm in an interactive model for finding the optimal
solution to multi–level large scale quadratic programming problem (MLLSQPP), in which the
objective function can be factorized into two single linear objective functions and has block angular
structure of the constraints. What 's more, the author advances the concepts of satisfactoriness as the
upper level decision–makers ' preferences until the preferred solution is come to. The bi–section
method is suggested as an essential solution method to assess these upper level decision–makers '
preferences precisely. Finally, in order to exhibit the proficiency of the proposed model, an
illustrative example is provided.
Keywords
Decomposition algorithm; multilevel programming; large scale problem; quadratic programming;
bisection method.
1. Introduction
Multi–Level Programming (MLP) problems are an arrangement of overlapped hierarchical
optimization problems with numerous decision makers (DMs) over a solitary feasible region. MLP
techniques relegate each DM a unique objective, a set of decision variables, and a set of common
constraints that influence all DMs. DMs make decision in turn or meanwhile to optimize their
objective functions. [1, 2, 3, 4]
The vast majority of the optimization problems emerging in real–world applications incorporate vast
numbers of variables and constraints, which

Using Adaptive Response Surface Regression
3 Methodology
The developed optimisation routine makes use of adaptive response surface regression to use a
limited initial amount of FE models to feed an optimisation routine which is specifically designed
for general thermal problems where parameters linked to the general heat equation can be optimised
or estimated using experimental input data. The algorithm uses a pan and zoom function to move
through the design space and delivers faster predictions with fewer iterations than standard updating
routines [35, 41].
3.1 Adaptive response surface method
The adaptive response surface optimisation routine is used to optimise numerical models with lots of
data points and the time reducing by the algorithm increases as the number of parameters rises [40].
The routine is designed to handle multiple–output time series data [35]. The optimisation procedure
can be divided into the following steps:
1. Starting reference simulation points is running and a correct object function is built of the
difference between the FE model and the target value (experiment or validation model).
2. The FE model is replaced by a meta–model of response surfaces to decrease the optimisation time
but remains an accurate approximation.
3. The optimisation routine is run on a specific object function. It is possible to use multiple
objective functions or build an objective function related to multiple outputs.
4. The estimated parameter values are used as input parameters for a new FE model that

Notes On English Word Arabic
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usepackage{amsthm} usepackage{multirow} usepackage{graphicx} usepackage{fullpage}
usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{hyperref} usepackage{url} usepackage[affil–it]{authblk}
usepackage{float} usepackage[para]{threeparttable} usepackage{natbib} usepackage{booktabs}
usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace} usepackage{enumerate} usepackage{mathtools}
usepackage{relsize} usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor} hypersetup{colorlinks=true, linkcolor=blue,
citecolor=blue, filecolor=blue, urlcolor=blue} ewtheorem{Def}{Definition} ewtheorem{remark}
{Remark} ewtheorem{thm}{Theorem} ewtheorem{corollary}{Corollary} ewtheorem{pro}
{Proposition} ewtheorem{lemma}{Lemma} usepackage{pifont} usepackage{lscape}
usepackage{algorithm,algpseudocode} algnewcommand{Initialize}[1]{% State
extbf{initialization:} Statex hspace*{algorithmicindent}parbox[t]{.8linewidth}{ aggedright #1} }
allowdisplaybreaks[4] % Commands for probability ewcommand{p}[1]{mathbb{P} left{ #1 ight}}
ewcommand{e}[1]{mathbb{E} left[ #1 ight]} ewcommand{ee}[2]{mathbb{E}_{#1} left[ #2 ight]}
ewcommand{var}[1]{mathrm{var} left( #1 ight)} ewcommand{cov}[1]{mathrm{cov} left( #1
ight)} %Commands for commonly used notation ewcommand{xh}{hat{x}} % Commands for
Assumptions with descriptionlabel makeatletter letorgdescriptionlabeldescriptionlabel
enewcommand*{descriptionlabel}[1]{% letorglabellabel letlabel@gobble

Comparing Extreme Programming and Waterfall Project Results
Comparing Extreme Programming and Waterfall Project Results
Feng Ji
Carnegie Mellon University
Silicon Valley Campus
Mountain View, CA, 94035 jojojifeng@gmail.com Todd Sedano
Carnegie Mellon University
Silicon Valley Campus
Mountain View, CA, 94035 todd.sedano@sv.cmu.edu Abstract
Waterfall and Extreme Programming are two software project methods used for project
management. Although there are a number of opinions comparing the two methods regarding how
they should be applied, none have used project data to clearly conclude which one is better. In this
paper, we present the results of a controlled empirical study conducted at
Carnegie Mellon University in Silicon Valley to learn about the effective transition from ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The faculty decided to use Extreme Programming as the method for the Foundations course because
it was an agile method, it had good engineering practices, and it was a safe sandbox environment for
engineers to try paired programming since many managers in industry were initially skeptical about
its benefits. In 2005, the faculty allowed three of the sixteen teams tried our new curriculum to see if
there were any serious issues in the switch, while other thirteen teams continued to follow a start
point in 2004. The feedback was extremely positive so in 2006, all teams followed Extreme
Programming. For the project plan duration, Waterfall teams needed fifteen weeks to finish their
tasks where as Extreme Programming teams were given only thirteen weeks, a 13% reduction in
time.
1.2.2. PET 1.1: In 2005, the VP of Engineering advised the three teams that rewriting the code from
scratch would be easier than working with the existing code base. Team 30:1 decided to use the
latest in Java technologies including Swing and Hibernate. PET 1.1, the team 's product became the
starting point for the students in the following year.
1.2.3. PET 1.2: In 2008, the faculty switched the core technology from Java to Ruby on
Rails. Ruby on Rails ' convention over configuration, afforded a lower learning curve for students.
For Pet 1.2, students would build their projects from scratch.
2. Related work
Much research has been done as to when to use

Strategies In Eric Larson's 'Devil In The White City'
Eric Larson in his novel the "Devil in the White City" masterfully exercises several rhetorical
devices and storytelling strategies. The story itself centers on the Chicago world fair and the two
greatly influential men who roamed Chicago at this time. The intrepid architect who pulled it all
together and against all odds puts on a fantastical fair the likes of which will never be seen again.
The other a prolific serial killer who used the chaos of the fair to catch, kill, and dispose of victims
with great facility. To tell these stories Larson employs a varieties of techniques to convey his tales
in the way he envisioned. In particular he seems to draw heavily on nonlinear narrative techniques.
Larson routinely jumps from the present, to the past, to Larson's present, and back to present. He
exercises these techniques as a means of engaging his audience and to entertain his readers.
Larson manipulates nonlinear narrative techniques to keep readers engaged throughout the novel.
The whole prologue of the novel is an excellent example of the use of nonlinear narrative structure
to hook the reader and have them continue the novel. The prologue, as it becomes evident in the
epilogue, describes Burnham's boat ride on the Olympia after all the events of the novel have
transpired (Larson, 5). In this fragment of future events, Burnham summarizes the triumphs and
trials of putting on the fair. He also delves on the Holmes storyline and relays the information
emerging from the

Nonlinear Programming
Homework 2 System optimization and scheduling | Name : | 杜彪 | Class ID : | 3034 | Student ID : |
3113033039 | Department : | CS | Email: | 1012298204@qq.com | | | Solution 2 Solution of problem
1.6.4 : It suffices to show that the subspace spanned by is the same as the subspace spanned by, for
.We will prove this by induction. Clearly, when k = 1 the statement is true. Assume it is true for k–1
< n–1, i.e. Where denotes the subspace spanned by the vectors. Assume. Since and minimize f over
the manifold, from our assumption we have that . The fact that yields . (1) If, then from formulation
(1) and the inductive hypothesis it follows that (2) We know that is orthogonal to . ... Show more
(b) Similar to part (a), the optimal sides are where V is the given volume. (c) The problem is to
Maximize 8xyz, Subject to x>0,y>0,z>0 and . Define the Lagrangian function If (x*,y*,z*) is a
optimal solution, then the first order necessary conditions yield It has the unique solution .we check
that the 2nd order sufficiency conditions are satisfied at the point above. Solution of problem 3.3.5 :
(a)Let be arbitrary. Then there exists a sequence such that. For each, we have Since is a constrained
local minimum, we have for all sufficiently small (for which is feasible), and thus. Hence as desired.
(b) If is a constrained local minimum, we have from part (a) with According to Farkas' lemma, this
is true if and only if there existsuch that ,. Setting for , we have the desired result. (c) We want to
show that, where is the cone of first order feasible variations given by First, let's show that under
any of the condition (1)–(4), we have .By Mean Value Theorem, for each and for any there is some
such that Becausefor all andfor all , we obtain for all , which by continuity of each implies that So
that. Thereforeand Now we need to show that for each of the parts(1) through (4). (1) Let for all j,
Where are vectors and are scalars. Let. We have . If, then by the definition of we have,so that for all.
If and, then for any .

Image Fusion Technique Based on PCA and Fuzzy Logic Essay
This paper presents a image fusion technique based on PCA and fuzzy logic. the framework of the
proposed image fusion technique is divided in the following major phases:
preprocesing phase
Feature extraction based on the principal component analysis The image fusion based on fuzzy
set
Reconstruction final image
The figure (1) shows the framework of the proposed image fusion and its phases.
Fig. 1. The proposed approach of image fusion phases
A. Preprocessing Phase
This phase consists of three steps registration , resampling and histogram matching .In the following
1) Registration:Image fusion is the approach of combining two or more images of same scene to
obtain the more informative image. The image data is recorded by sensors
on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bilinear resampling is known also bilinear filtering or bilinear interpolation. Bilinear resampling is
used to smooth out when they are displayed smaller or larger than they actually are. the bilinear
resampling is done by interpolating between the four pixels nearest to the point that best represents
that pixel
(usually in the middle or upper left of the pixel). The bilinear resampling takes a weighted average
of 4 pixels in the original image nearest to the new pixel location The averaging process modifies
the original pixel values and creates entirely new digital values in the output image. Bilinear
resampling results are smoother,accurate,without stairstepped effect. But it has some limitations that
is edges are smoothed and some extremes of the data file values are lost. It is expressed
mathematically as follows Assuming i and j are integer parts of x and y, respectively; bilinear
resampling is defined by:
F(x;y) =Wi;j[F(i;j)] +Wi+ 1;j[F(i+ 1;j)]
+Wi;j+ 1[F(i;j + 1)] +Wi+ 1;j+ 1[F(i+ 1;j+ 1)]
(8)
where
Wi;j= (i+ 1 x)(j+ 1 y)
Wi+ 1;j= (x i)(j+ 1 y)
Wi;j+ 1 = (i+ 1 x)(y j)
Wi+ 1;j+ 1 = (x i)(y j)
3) Histogram Matching: As previously mentioned Image fusion is the approach of combining two or
more images of same scene to obtain the more informative image. The histogram matching is

important step in the preprocessing for the image fusion.The histogram of an image illustrates the
frequency of

The Rogue Wave ( Rogue Wave, And Peregrine Soliton
It is widely known that the rogue wave (freak wave, killer wave, and Peregrine solitons) is a kind of
wave with a singular, rare, and high amplitude, which causes a dramatic impact on living life.
Generally speaking, the rogue waves usually have deep holes and high crest, and the deep holes
occur before and after the large crest. It has been pointed out that the freak waves have been a part
of marine folklore for centuries by Lawton. (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 1 (––
removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) Nowadays, there are various consensus on the
existence of rogue waves in the ocean. (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 2–4 (––
removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) Rogue waves are extraordinarily high and steep
isolated waves, which appear suddenly in a calm sea and disappear in a rush. (–– removed HTML
––) (–– removed HTML ––) 5 (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) Rogue waves
always occur suddenly, unlike the tsunami caused by typhoons and earthquakes which can be
predicted a couple hours or days early, and bring about heavy tragedies. Since the 1970s, rogue
waves have been observed and studied. Recently, a considerable amount of attention has been paid
to rogue waves, and many research studies have been carried out for its' explanation by theoretical
models and experimental observations. (–– removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) 6–9 (––
removed HTML ––) (–– removed HTML ––) At present, it has not been possible to fully understand
the

Quain Case Analysis Essay examples
Cory Maillet Krisandra Horn Quain Lawn and Garden, Inc. Case Analysis After a false retirement
Bill and Jeanne Quain realized their destined action in the plant and shrub business. The need for a
high–quality commercial fertilizer prompted the innovation of a blended fertilizer called Quain–
Grow. Working with chemists at Rutgers University, a mixture was constructed from four
compounds, C–30, C–92, D–21 and E–11. The costs for these four compounds per pound is as
follows: CHEMICAL COMPOUND COST PER POUND C–30 $0.12 C–92 $0.09 D–21 $0.11 E–
11 $0.04 Specifications (i.e constraints) for the mixture demanded that Chemical E–11 must
constitute for at least 15% of the blend, C–92 and C–30 must together constitute at least 45% of the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first shows the impact of changing the objective function coefficients on the optimal solution
and gives the range of values (lower and upper bound) for which the optimal solution remains
unchanged. The second part of the report shows the impact of changing the R.H.S of the constraints
of the objective function value, with the help of Dual Value (Shadow Price), with the lower and
upper bounds for which the shadow price is valid. The results of this analysis in POM are as
follows: Variable Value Reduced Cost Original Val Lower Bound Upper Bound 7.5 0 .12 .09 15 0
.09 .12 0 .1 .11 .01 27.5 0 .04 .12 Constraint Dual Value Slack/Surplus Original Val Lower Bound
Upper Bound Constraint 1 0 20 7.5 Constraint 2 – .08 0 22.5 15 42.5 Constraint 3 .03 0 15 0
Constraint 4 – .04 0 50 30 Lastly, these results explain that the price of C–30 can vary within the
range of .09 to Infinity without affecting the optimal solution. Likewise the range for C–92 is
between –Infinity and .12, the range for D–21 is between 15 and 42.5, and the range for E–11 is
between 30 and Infinity. The second part of this sensitivity analysis show the ranges for which the
shadow prices are valid. Constraint 1 has a dual value of 0 and is valid between –Infinity and 27.5.
Constraint 2 has a dual value of –.08 and is valid between 15 and 42.5. Constraint 3 has a dual value
of .03 and is valid between 0 and 22.5. Finally, Constraint 4 has a dual

Designing a New Programming Language
The objective of this project is to design a programing language by using basic common qualities
from two different programing languages. This presentation should illustrate the features of the
various programing languages currently used in the industry and this common capabilities. The
constant of this experiment is the comparison and use object oriented programing languages. After
analysis create a programing language with the same structures and variables. Further define the
classes of the language such as its attributes and characteristics. The language executed basic
algorithmic solutions. Therefore when I created controls and data structures also finding means to
express algorithms I was able to create a programing language. The variables in this projects were
the stored values such as strings and integers. If I was to do this experiment in the future or expand
on this experiment I would define and organize my experimental data structures differently.
A programming language is an artificial language which gives instruction that is carried out by a
computer. The researcher chose this project to understand and learn about Programming language
design, structure and computer software development. The researcher wanted to find out how object
oriented programing languages work, their processing, how they are designed to complete tasks and
how they affect the software development. In his investigation, he researched the basic common
qualities of an object oriented programs

C Language
The C programming language (often, just C) is a general–purpose, procedural, imperative
computer programming language developed in the early 1970s by Dennis Ritchie for use on the
Unix operating system. It has since spread to many other operating systems, and is now one of the
most widely used programming languages. C also has had a great influence on many other popular
languages,[1] especially [[C++]] which was originally designed as an enhancement to C. It is the
most commonly used programming language for writing system software,[2][3] though it is also
widely used for writing applications. Though not originally designed as a language for teaching, and
despite its somewhat unforgiving character, C is commonly used in computer science ... Show more
The relatively low–level nature of the language affords the programmer close control over what the
program is doing, while allowing solutions that can be specially tailored and aggressively optimized
for a particular platform. This allows the code to run efficiently on very limited hardware, such as
mass–produced consumer embedded systems, which today are as capable as the general–purpose
machines originally used to implement C.
A number of the above missing features are available

Problem: An Example Of The 0-1 Knapsack Problem
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 0–1 Knapsack problem
The 0–1 Knapsack Problem is an example of a combinatorial optimization problem, which seeks for
a best solution from among many other solutions. It is concerned with a knapsack that has positive
integer volume (or capacity) V. There are n distinct items that may potentially be placed in the
knapsack. An item i have a positive integer, volume Vi and positive integer benefit Bi. In addition,
there are Qi copies of the item i available, where quantity Qi is a positive integer satisfying 1 ≤ Qi
≤∞.
Let Xi determines how many copies of item i are to be placed into the knapsack. The goal is to:
Maximize
N
∑ Bi Xi i = 1
Subject to the constraints
N
∑ Vi Xi ≤V i = 1
And
0 ≤ Xi ≤ Qi
If one or more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cutting stock: In industrial application of cutting stock, optimization methods are carefully
programmed for each new task. ATLBO algorithm could be used to give better suggestions.
Budget control: For large scale budget management it is difficult to handle lots of computerized data
and need rapidly of optimization, there is ATLBO algorithm able to play a very important part in
managing the budget of long time.
Financial management: Financial management is the basic need for all types of organization so there
is various technologies for monitoring and maintaining money, proposed ATLBO algorithm could be
suggest better management results.
1.6 Structure of the Thesis
This dissertation consists of seven chapters. The first chapter provides a general introduction and
overview of the area of research, including a general introduction of 0–1 knapsack problem,
Teaching learning based optimization (TLBO) and problem definition. The motivation is discussed
along with the scope of the study and

Agile Project Management
By Sanjiv Augustine, Bob Payne, Fred Sencindiver, and Susan Woodcock AGILE PROJECT M A N
A G E M E N T: STEERING FROM THE EDGES Agile project management lets software project
managers and employees alike adapt to changing circumstances, rather than try to impose rigid
formal controls, as in traditional linear development methods. Dealing with an increasingly volatile
organizational environment is a serious challenge for managers of any software development project
[11]. Traditional formal software development methodologies can be characterized as reflecting
linear, sequential processes, and the related management approaches can be effective in developing
software with stable, known, consistent requirements. Yet most real–world ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Allowing members to join and leave the team allows dynamic team composition and supports
adaptability to changing external conditions. The team [10] maintains optimal internal channels of
communication while minimizing the effect of an interaction penalty. Even when a project requires a
larger team of, say, more than 15 members, 86 December 2005/Vol. 48, No. 12
COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM their teams by defining, disseminating, and sustaining a
vision that influences the internal models of individual agents. The Agile Manifesto
(www.agilemanifesto.org) created in 2001 by the proponents of these methodologies articulated a
core set of values useful in steering this vision. Simple rules. In CAS, agents follow simple rules,
but their interactions result in complex behavior that emerges over time. The standard XP practices
represent a set of simple rules for agile development projects. They're accepted by all members of
the team at the outset, though the team can adjust or add new practices as needed. Throughout a
project, the manager identifies practices that aren't being followed, seeks to understand why they're
not, and removes obstacles to their implementation. XP practices provide simple generative rules
without restricting the autonomy and creativity of team members. Free and open access to
information. In CAS, information about plans, progress, objectives, and

Advantages And Disadvantages Of PFC Transverter
The objective of the control circuit for PFC converter are a near unity power factor should flow and
a steady average voltage should maintain at the output. Literature is abounded with novel PFC
control methods that address these objectives. These control methods can segmented into a few
categories in terms of their implementation approach and structures. Such as the multi–loop
multiplier approach, the cycle–by–cycle integration approach, the single–loop control approach and
the sliding mode control approach. Under these categories, some common PFC converter control
methods are discussed and their advantages and disadvantages of those methods [].
2.1.1.1 Single loop approach
Single loop control methods allowed a single voltage control loop to regulate the output voltage.
The input current shaping is accomplished in an open loop manner, the duty cycle patterns are
predefined by considering in ideal PFC operation. One example in this control method is the duty
phase control (DPC) proposed by Chen [42]. In this method, a phase shift is willingly introduced to
the stored duty cycle patterns. The output voltage is regulated by adjusting this phase shift by using
the output of the voltage error amplifier, which is named the duty phase. This approach simplified
the control structure and eliminated the current loop, without the need to ... Show more content on
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In this control method, the error voltage is integrated twice and to generate the reference signal for
current tracking, this signal referred to as the nonlinear carrier signal. In the current shaping, instead
of the sensed switch current for comparison, the sensed current is integrated to obtain an average
value before being compared with the nonlinear carrier signal. This approach reduces the input
current distortion and the noise immunity. Its physical realization is more complicated than the OCC
control

Change Of Software Development Process
There was a need to change our software development process to something that was more
transparent, collaborative and iterative. There were few options available that suited our needs
however it wasn't an over night change in methodology. We tried few options like Feature Driven
Development methodology and also for Rapid Development methodology for some user experience
focused applications. However the neither of those were successfully able to resolve effective work
partition and collaboration between teams physically located in different geographical locations.
This led us to try some other agile methodologies like Scrum and Extreme Programming. We were
successful in resolving a lot of management issues with scrum. Extreme programming ... Show more
Under Extreme programming developers would pair and only the code that is deemed best by both
the developers gets submitted to central repository. We also experimented with Test Driven
Development in Extreme programming methodology and found it very useful.
Solution Implementation
Since past two years we have been using, under the umbrella of Agile, Scrum with Extreme
programming for new application layer teams and Kanban for service layer as well as production
support teams. The implementation started with lot of training for Scrum. Not only we hired trained
scrum masters, we sponsored a lot of technical as well as business leaders to take Scrum Master or
Product Owner certification. There was task force setup to form move Agile Transformation
initiative with well–defined goals. It also took lot of real estate restructuring within our office space.
Since all the technical teams were transformed into scrum there was not need to have office
cubicles. Hence the whole floor was transformed into multi group tables where each team sat on one
table. All the developers were also provided laptops to be flexible in moving across teams if there
was need to stand up or tear down a team. Training was the key aspect to make Agile transformation
successful. There was multiple mandatory training sessions setup for all employees. Also each teams
were assigned an agile coach to ensure the concepts were clear

The Cj Foods, Inc. Essay
This case study views the CJ Foods, Inc. company headquarters in South Korea. CJ Foods make
three types of sauces that they sell in grocery stores located in East Asia. The three types of Korean
barbeque sauces are: Original, Pineapple, and Hot Spicy. These sauces are made by mixing
different percentages of five ingredients, and these ingredients include: beef, bean, pineapple, hot
pepper, and sugar. For the original sauce the ingredients are twenty–seven percent beef, forty–seven
percent bean, eleven percent hot pepper, and fifteen percent sugar. The pineapple sauce consists of
ten percent beef, twenty–five percent bean, fifty percent pineapple, ten percent hot pepper, and five
percent sugar. The hot and spicy sauce consists of fifteen percent beef, twenty percent bean, forty
percent hot pepper, and twenty–five percent sugar. The profit contribution per pound for the original
sauce is $1.55, for the pineapple sauce it is $2.10, and for the hot and spicy sauce it is $2.35. The
case study is asking the reader to create a linear programming model, that will allow the company to
use the available ingredients to maximize profit. The problem was identified by the data, because the
cost of ingredients is not included in their profit analysis. The cost of the ingredients varies greatly,
because of the commodity market. With this case study, we are trying to find the optimal production
for each sauce, is the purchase of additional pounds of each type of ingredients beneficial,

Evaluating The Potential Quality Loss Cost
To shorten completion time of construction projects, various researchers have worked on time–cost
tradeoff to optimize project plans and resource allocation keeping in mind no potential loss in
quality. This paper discussed various research findings in this area and summarizes methods and
approaches found. Various approach have been introduced such as The Potential Quality Loss Cost
(PQLC) in time–cost tradeoff proposes linear programming model preventing crashing of activities
beyond quality limits and bring practicality in planning. Another research highlights using linear and
integer programming algorithms for resource optimization while scheduling of project, thereby
analyzing potential time–cost tradeoff. In a different approach, researcher used fuzzy multi–attribute
utility methodology and justifying it with computational analysis to provide an alternate solution to
the problem. A research focusing on principle of genetic algorithms, results in development of VBA
macro programs which uses the total project cost as an objective function and accounts for project–
specific constraints on time and cost.
CE Database subject headings: time–cost tradeoff, linear and integer programming, fuzzy multi–
attribute, VBA macro programs, genetic algorithms.
Introduction
For a project to be successfully completed before due dates and keeping budget under control
optimum utilization of resources is necessary; however, these limits may sometimes surpass. A
significant variance may be

Load Optimum Mpls Routing With Routers And Links
Load Optimum MPLS Routing with Routers and Links (N+M)
ABSTRACT:
MPLS is now a days the most important thing in the intra domain routing (i.e. routing in own
domain or network). The main advantage of MPLS is the flexibility it offers towards traffic
engineering ex. To support higher demand without overloading any links. Most of the major vendors
are now offering MPLS routers and many ISPs are deploying MPLS in their IP backbone as well as
in ATMs and frame relays. Because of this increase in transition to MPLS we are required to
increase our knowledge towards the importance and limitations of MPLS.
Mitra and Ramakrishna from GLOBECOM'99 has showed optimum routing solutions can be found
to achieve the goals for diverse set of Traffic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It can provide applications like Traffic Engineering, Quality of Service and Virtual Private
Networks. The packets in MPLS are directed through the network based on an assigned label. The
label is associated through the network with an assigned path which allows a higher level of control
on the packets than in packet–switched networks. MPLS routing allow differing QoS characteristics
and priorities to be assigned to particular data flows. Traffic Engineering explains the optimization
of fundamental abilities of the network [2]. Traffic Engineering is the process of controlling how
traffic flows through ones network so as to optimize resource utilization and network performance
[3]. It is performed by detouring the traffic to paths that are lightly loaded in order to balance the
load amongst the paths as per the various calculated metrics. These can be divided as two types.
They are state dependent and time dependent. Both of them are focused to balance the traffic so that
they can avoid the congestion. State dependent policies change the traffic in short time scale
depending on different metrics calculated both online and offline of the present traffic and the time
dependent policies engineer it based on long time scaling. Both these methods aim to balance the
traffic so as to avoid the congestion.
The problem that we face while using previous MPLS routing solutions is that

A Short Note On Camera Mouse And A Computer Vision Based...
CE301 Individual Project
Initial Report
Camera Mouse and a Computer Vision Based Email System
Student Name: Cosmin Buzea
Supervisor: Klaus McDonald–Maier
Second Assessor: Francisco Sepulveda
Contents
Background Reading 3
Introduction 3
Camera Mouse 3
Computer Vision 3
Face Detection 3
Face Tracking 4
OpenCV 4
Computer Vision Based E–mail System 4
Project Goals 5
Project details 5
Functionality and Design 6
Hardware and Software required 7
Methodology 7
Project Planning 7
Reference 9
Background Reading
Introduction
A large number of handicapped persons that have limited mobility have had problems doing
activities without the help of others. The same problem is for them when using a computer because
it usually ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An inexpensive solution was to use the web camera as a mouse alternative. [2]
Camera Mouse
By using the web camera the computer input devices (mouse and keyboard) could be replaced by
the web camera to move the mouse pointer and a virtual keyboard instead of the typical keyboard.

[2]
The web camera will take video input of the user's head and it will send it to a face–detection system
that will recognize the face features. After recognizing the face features a tracking system will start
moving the mouse pointer based on the movement of a body part of the user. [2]
There are four types of controlling the mouse pointer: one is by using the eye movement, the second
is by using head movement, the third is by using hand movement and the fourth is by using a laser
that is mounted on the user head. [2]
Computer Vision
Computer Vision is a field that deals with describing the world that we see in the same way as any
human can by using algorithms and methods that can acquire, process, analyze and understand
images. [3]
In computer vision we can track a human's movement, we can create a 3D model of an area using
large number of photographs, face detection and recognition and large number of other applications.
[3]
Face Detection
For creating a camera mouse a developer needs to make a face–detection system that can recognize
the face features. This system must be use minimal computation time and achieve high detection

Essay about Chapter 6 solutions
Programming Logic and Design, 6e Solutions 6–1 Programming Logic and Design, 6th Edition
Chapter 6 Exercises 1. a. Design the logic for a program that allows a user to enter 10 numbers, then
displays them in the reverse order of their entry. Answer: A sample solution follows Flowchart:
Pseudocode: start Declarations num index num SIZE = 10 num numbers[SIZE] = 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
getReady() Programming Logic and Design, 6e Solutions 6–2 while index SIZE getNumbers()
endwhile finishUp() stop getReady() index = 0 return getNumbers() output Enter a number for
position , index input numbers[index] index = index + 1 return finishUp() output The numbers in
reverse order are: while index ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
a. Daily Life Magazine wants an analysis of the demographic characteristics of its readers. The
Marketing department has collected reader survey records containing the age, gender, marital status,
and annual income of readers. Design an application

Integrated Management Of Projects And Systems
1. Abstract
Software Development has progressed far in recent years, with Agile software development
methodologies contributing to the success of projects and customer satisfaction. This feasibility
study will examine the potential implications involved with implementing the 'Integrated
Management of Projects and Systems' (IMPS) system using an Agile method. The system will assist
Software Engineers in Communications, Requirements Gathering, Quality Control, and project
management. The IMPS system aims to solve remote communications issues and technical
complexity barriers faced by non–technical stakeholders involved in software projects, resulting in
decreased operating costs and increased productivity. The system will be introduced to the
organization gradually as it is development, with a minimum of disruption.
2. Study introduction
Information Technology (IT) has become a significant part of any work conducted in a technical
capacity, whether this is via job assistance, or enablement. Communications, record keeping, and
employee management all rely heavily upon IT systems to operate. Engineering jobs rely on IT
systems to augment and assist to a greater degree than other areas due to the technical nature of the
work. Nowhere is this more true than in Software Engineering, where technical details and their
representation is key to the success of any project. It has been found that face–to–face meetings are
still unmatched in effective communication.
This feasibility

Nonlinear Dynamics And Its Effect On The Performance Of...
Abstract– Nonlinear behavior is a common feature of all real word systems. However for the sake of
simplicity, a linear model is often used in the controller design procedure. However, neglected
nonlinear dynamics might decrease the performance of controller drastically. In this paper, a new
method for designing MPC controllers in state space is proposed for a class of nonlinear processes.
In the proposed method, first an MPC controller is designed in state space based on a linear model
and then, it is modified using Modal Series to compensate the effect of neglected nonlinear
dynamics. At the end, the proposed method is applied to control two real systems and the results are
discussed. Index Terms– Modal Series, Nonlinear, Predictive Control. B INTRODUCTION
ECAUSE of high performance and simplicity, MPC controllers have extended their application in
various industries [1]. These controllers share following essential ideas [2]. Predicting process future
behavior using a model. Optimizing this behavior by determining future inputs. Applying
determined input and repeating this procedure in next sampling period of time. First of all, an
appropriate model of under control system should be acquired in predictive control, which is called
predictive model. This model should be capable of predicting system's behavior to provide the
designer with required outputs in prediction horizon k using system's information till the moment t.
In mathematic words, it should be able to

The Exciting yet Stressful Career of Computer Programming
How could you be reading this paper right now without programs like Windows and Word that this
document was made on? Technology is a fundamental part of our everyday lives, meaning the
people who program computers have significant jobs. Although it is essential that computers are
built from scratch, people are needed to transform these computers from complex machines that
users need a college diploma to the user–friendly interfaces we see today. In order to become and
remain a computer programmer, a student could go to college and obtain a degree or self–teach
himself.
Computer programming is a difficult yet rewarding career. Programmers use different programming
languages in their day–to–day lives; similar to foreign languages they are similar in some ways but
different in others. Three languages commonly used by computer programmers are Visual Basic,
C++, and Java (Major: Computer Programming, General). Other languages include SQL, HTML,
and .NET (Juliano, Jim). Programming can even be done as a hobby instead of a career (Reeves and
Kent). People can release their work as open–source software; many of these open–source software
such as Apache HTTPD, WordPress, and PHP run millions of websites across the world.
Programming is a love it or hate it occupation (Reeves and Kent). A programmer has to have
passion for programming in order to be successful; one cannot simply choose programming as a job
unless they truly enjoy it. Programmers enjoy their jobs because

How Technology Is A Critical Layer Of Our Lives
changes in our lives due to the information technology revolution that is still tacking place and
shaping our present as well as our future. Using a computer or smartphone has become an essential
part of our every day life. We rely on them on countless ways. For keeping up to date with the news,
communicating with friends and families, shopping online, playing video games or doing research
for university assignment. Whatever device we use and for whatever reason, we rely on the
applications stored on these devices and the websites that we can access to do the job. They manage
nearly every aspect of our lives, personally and professionally. Without these applications and
websites, those devices would be almost useless. Without operating ... Show more content on
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Unlike other subjects like maths, science, Arts and English, the subject was not even tested. We
always thought of it as another boring lesson on computer architecture or Microsoft office.
Meanwhile, an American young called Mark Zikirburg was applying his knowledge of computer
programming to create what has become the largest social media network in the world. A network
that worth more than 100 billion dollar and connecting more than billion people across the globe.
The importance of delivering programming knowledge has been recognised by quite a few countries
worldwide and the United Kingdom could be one of the best examples. In September 2013, some
exciting changes were made to the national curriculum. ICT – Information and Communications
Technology – was out, replaced by a new computer science curriculum including coding lessons
for children as young as five. Also, in the United States, the teaching kids to code movement has
been calling for change in the computing curriculum by putting more emphasis in the computer
programming, and it has received a lot of support from business and non–profit organization and
public figures including the American President Barak Obama who gave speech on 12/8/2013
calling for support from the public for these changes.
However, despite this remarkable recognition of the need for teaching programming in schools, the
subject is still very controversial. While some people argue that we might not be ready yet

Mathematical Analysis Of Inverted Pendulum System
Mathematical Analysis The inverted pendulum is mounted on a moving cart. The cart is combined
with a servo–current motor. The motor is gotten from servo gadgets; circuits process controller of
the error signal, which then pushes the carriage through the servomotor and the driving rail system.
To–fro motion of the cart applies torque on the inverted pendulum and hence keeps the pendulum in
a upright position.The procedure is non–linear and unstable with a signal input and output
distinctive.A first way to deal with modelling would accept a frictionless with each motion restricted
to the degrees of freedom we need. Inverted Pendulum System Equations The main system will be
modelled with the suppositions required such that the system is linear and simple to design a
controller. From this, the model can be changed over to state space form, which can then be utilized
to design a controller. Analysis Inverted pendulum system ( Image Taken –
http://balancingskateboard.tripod.com/webonmediacontents/Picture6.jpg) System Dynamics (t):
Input Force M: Mass of cart m: Mass of pendulum,point mass x: Displacement of cart :
Displacement of pendulum g: Gravitational Force l: Length of pendulum (t): Reference angle x:
Velocity of cart x: Acceleration of cart From Newton 's second law, balancing the forces in the free
body diagram of the cart in )the horizontal direction, we get the following equation: =Mx+mxg
eq(1) Here center of gravity of the mass point is given by

Case Study: Strategic Aspects Of HPCL
Symbiosis Institute of Operations Management, SIU Strategic Aspects of HPCL
______________________________________________ HPCL takes strategic decisions in the
following major areas for retail Outlets Products (MS, HSD, and SKO): 1. Refineries: HPCL
operates two major refineries namely Vizag Refinery (VR) and Mumbai Refinery (MR) and an
additional JV Refinery with Mittal Energy Investments Pvt. Ltd. The main strategic decision that
HPCL has to take is the decision of expanding their production capacity like setting up new
refineries or to expand the existing ones. 2. Terminal Depots: Terminals depots are intermediate
holding locations for the products. Strategic decision taken here are whether to increase Tankages of
the existing facility, add a new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2) Assignment Problem: An assignment problem is a special case of a transportation model in which
the workers represent the sources and the jobs represent the destinations (Ragsdale et al., 2004) e.g.
the resource allocation of labors, equipments or machine to workplaces. The truck allocation
problem is an assignment of trucks to Dealers/Agencies with restrictions in order to minimizing
cost. Page | 14 Symbiosis Institute of Operations Management, SIU 3) Research Methodology: 1.
Interviewing the Allocator and gathering the information as the data input for the mathematical
model as follows:  All the Available own Dealers and transporters based trucks.  All the
Dealers/Agencies in the Haryana and Delhi Market.  Capacity and Market for which truck was
quoted for.  Distance (in Km) from Plant to each Dealers/

Principles for Cognizing the Sacred Essay
Principles for Cognizing the Sacred
Today we need a scientific analysis of basic world views which expresses genuine understanding of
the sacred. Such world views hold the main principles for cognizing reality. A 'substratum'
understanding of the Sacred is characteristic of mythology and magic, wherein all spiritual
phenomena are closely connected with a material or corporeal bearer. Functional understanding of
the Sacred is developed by the earliest civilizations in which the spiritual is separated from the
material. For example, Plato, Aristotle, and Neoplatonism created European functional theology.
Substantial understanding of the Sacred appears in Christianity. Here we find the synthesis of
substratum and functional peculiarities ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the Soviet period, «idealism» and «materialism» emerged as a departure from ideological
philosophy. For example, V.P. Kuzmin distinguished between «systematical» and «meta–
systematical» understanding of objects. He also showed the appropriate stages and levels through
which one could develop a true understanding of an object's essence.(1) A.Tchanyshev emphasized
naturalistic and anthropomorphic principles for cognizing the essence of objects,(2) whereas B.T.
Grigorian, through the principles of objectivism and subjectivism, made it possible to comprehend
the notion of essence with regard to human beings.(3) Yu.A. Shreider juxtaposed naturalistic and
individualistic principles for cognizing the world.(4) S.N. Smirnov emphasized functional and
structural principles for the development of a scientific interpretation of objects.(5) S. Petrov
distinguished between structural, functional, phenomenological, and substratum–substantial
principles,(6) B.M. Kedrov between functional and substratum principles,(7) while A.R. Sokolov
worked mainly with functional–substantial principles.(8) In the works of the authors mentioned
above, one can discern the will to deny the dogmata of State Marxism in favour of a dialogue with
Western philosophical and Church traditions.
Today there have emerged quite new possibilities for such dialogue, although there remains a
number of basic problems to be solved. One of the most important, is the

A Research Proposal On Kanaka Raju Pandiri

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