Māori Health Promotion and Treaty of Waitangi

Health Promotion Is A Discipline And A Practice Essay
Olivia Bray 1383124
Individual Written Essay
Māori Health Promotion 527872
29/08/14
Word Count: 1979
In New Zealand, Health Promotion is a discipline and a practice. Generic health promotion encompassing
all cultures focuses on empowering individuals and communities to find a balanced life and a sense of
wellbeing by taking control of their own health and by taking action in the community to promote and
improve healthy lifestyles (Health Promotion Forum of New Zealand, 2014). Māori Health Promotion
shares the same defining characteristics as health promotion however the underlying rationale of Māori
health promotion is influenced specifically by Māori values and perspectives (Ratima, 2001). Māori health
promotion is an important topic to discuss due to the inequalities in health between Māori and non–Māori.
This essay will examine historical issues and legislation that relate to both Māori health gain and decline,
along with an in–depth analysis of the role and relevance of the Treaty of Waitangi, in relation to Māori
Health Promotion, and lastly a discussion about current Māori Health Promotion theory, and its importance
on Māori development.
Treaty of Waitangi
In New Zealand, both Māori and non– Māori signed the Treaty of Waitangi on February 6, 1840. The
Treaty was an agreement between the British Crown and Māori Rangatira Chiefs. It has often been referred
to as the country's founding document as it brought Māori and non– Māori to an agreement about land,
health, and
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Maori Land March. . The Maori Land March Can Be Seen As
Maori Land March The Maori land march can be seen as one of the most symbolic and peaceful protest in
New Zealand history as its help fight from alienation between Maori and their ancestral land as prior to the
march was a wide problem for the Maori community, at the year 1939 a century after the events of the
treaty of Waitangi only 1% of the South island and 9% of the North island which the the Maori still had
ownership over the land, but towards the 20th century Maori land loss was still taking place.1 This has
created a lot of outrage from the Maori community as they saw the treaty of Waitangi was just a method for
the Crown to purchase the land to have ownership over New Zealand. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A people who was a member of parliament who was one of the people who fought for Maori right named
Sir Apirana said 'I do not know of any year the Maori people have approached with so much misgiving as
this centennial year... what does the Maori see? land gone, the power of chiefs humbled in the dust, Maori
culture scattered and broken.'1 Sir Apirana said this back in 1940 when the New Zealand Centennial
exhibition they portrayed a picture of unity between the Maori and the Pakeha(European New Zealanders)
but this was false as the Maori's culture is being heavily trivialised and being faced with official and
unofficial discrimination. In the early 20th century different rangatira (leader) from different iwi (tribe)
started to appear to fight for Maori equality, even though the iwi have different views and differences the
leader band together to solve a common goal.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
http://sites.tepapa.govt.nz/sliceofheaven/web/html/maorileadership.html
Maori Affairs Amendment Act
This law called "Maori Affairs Amendment Act" created in 1967 sparked the reasoning for a large scale
protest because this law Increased the power of the Maori Trustee to acquire Maori owned land which are
seen 'uneconomic'. The Maori

Health Promotion And Its Effects On The Wellbeing
Health is usually a complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of a disease
or infirmity. In current century people inherits good health, or some may have sickness at times or some
may have serious illness. As the lifestyle changes, so does the people's health changes (Human Kinetics,
n.d). By having good health helps people to fully get involved in their communities and also to participate
in different activities among the community. Health promotion is the procedure of enabling people to
increase control over and enhancing their health. As it strengthens communities' action and helps
developing personal skills (Whanganui district health board, 2015). Health is a very general concept where
a balance of factors can affect the wellbeing (Whanganui district health board, 2015). This essay will
discuss the importance and application of two health promotion values which will be Te Tiriti o Waitangi
and Human rights.
Explain and discuss the importance of Te Tiriti o Waitangi to health promotion practice
Te Tiriti o Waitangi is a very important document for Aotearoa (New Zealand). The name Te Tiriti O
Waitangi was from a place in Bay of Islands, where it was first signed on 6th February, 1840 (New Zealand
History, 2014).It is an agreement between the Māori and English people. That was made between the
British crown and about five hundred and thirty Māori chiefs (New Zealand History, 2014). There are two
versions of Treaty of Waitangi, one of them is

The Common Health Inequalities Of New Zealand Essay
Introduction
Everyone should have equal rights and privilege to live and be treated fairly in every aspect of human life.
Health in humans is the ability of each individual or communities to adapt and cope to challenges in
relation to social, physical, or mental aspects. In this paper we will tackle about some of the common
health inequalities that most Maoris and non–maoris have experienced while looking for healthcare
services, and on how such healthcare inequalities can be reduced. New Zealand has a rich and fascinating
unique history, depicting its early settlers from Maoris until the colonization of the British Crown. The
discovery of New Zealand comes a long way back from more than 700 years ago. Learning ones history is
like seeing the foundation of the past and how it actually get influenced by a lot of factors such as time,
people, and many more. It all starts from the agreement signing of the Treaty of Waitangi or also called Te
Tiriti o Waitangi in Maori language. It is a mutual agreement between the British crown and Maori tribes
when the British crown claimed New Zealand as a colony in 1840 and it stays to be vastly significant in
defining the connection between Māori and Pakeha (non–Maori) until present. The health status of
aboriginal people internationally differs from their peculiar, historic, administrative, and public
circumstances.
New Zealand is a multinational country which includes an amount of diverse ethnic groups such as
European, Pacific Islander,

The Treaty As A Feature Of New Zealand History
Part 1: The Treaty as a Feature of the New Zealand History
The Treaty of Waitangi has always been Aotearoa, New Zealand's founding document, however it's status
continues to change over time. Signed over 175 years ago, February 6th 1840, the document continues to
cause much controversary and debate in its meaning and interpretation (Orange, 2011). It is the history that
keeps repeating itself. During pre–colonisation of New Zealand, Britain entered partnership with Maori as
protection from other colonisers and as help with legal trading according to British Maritime law. The
treaty entered the scenario to concrete British Colonisation and secure this partnership. At this time, the
treaty had begun a movement in Britain to acknowledge and regret the harmful effects of colonization they
had seen in previous encounters. These good intentions were considered in the making of the treaty , but
unfortunatley were addressed in a way that favoured the Crowns plans for New Zealand.
Since then, this feature of New Zealand history has played a huge part in both negative and positive Maori
–Pakeha relationships. The main principles of the Treaty were that the Crown has leadership and the only
right to buy Maori land. The second idea was that the Tangata Whenua and their leadership was upheld and
respected. The last section emphasised that Maori would gain all the rights that the Pakeha had. The
controversary that has stirred up the country is the translation in the document. The

The And Status Of Te Reo M ƒÄ Ori Essay
Essay
The decline in the use and status of te reo Māori is a legitimate concern in Aotearoa / New Zealand, and
this essay will describe the historical development of this issue, justify this by critically examining the
origins and historical events / whakapapa related, and identify the underlying attitudes and beliefs
regarding this issue by Māori, Pākehā, government and other relevant groups about the events happened.
The influence of this issue on the ongoing process and implementation of bicultural development in early
childhood settings will also be explained and analyzed in detail. This essay will consider the issue from
both historical and contemporary perspectives of Te Tiriti ō Waitangi/The Treaty of Waitangi, and link it to
Te Whāriki and the whanaungatanga approach.
According to Ka'ai, T. M., Moorfield, J. C., Reilly, M. P. J., & Mosley, S. (2004), te reo Māori was not
original in Aotearoa / New Zealand, but derived from Taiwan in accordance with some scholars, and in the
meanwhile, regional differences in Aotearoa / New Zealand resulted in some grammatical and structural
differences in the use of te reo Māori. What's more, as a predominated language used in Māori culture, te
reo Māori plays an indispensible role in their speakers' life and in shaping the Māori worldview, and their
ways of communication often refer to the use of visual symbols, such as carving, while they even do not
have a systematic writing style (Ka'ai, T. M., Moorfield, J. C., Reilly, M. P.

Treaty of Waitangi
TREATY OF WAITANGI
The Treaty of Waitangi is an agreement between the British Crown and the Maori people. The Treaty of
Waitangi was signed on the sixth of February 1840 by 43 Northland chiefs and Lieutenant Governor
Hobson. The Treaty recognized Maori people occupied New Zealand prior to British. The Treaty of
Waitangi allowed the Crown to set up a government to establish laws, and recognised that Māori people
owned their lands and other properties. The immigrants (British citizens) could come and live here in
peace. Meanwhile, Maori gained the some rights as British citizens. At the signing of the treaty got around
constraints in both British and Maori , but in a large number of immigrants on the demand for land and
under the pressure ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Essentially the Treaty was an attempt to establish a system of property rights for land with the Crown
controlling and overseeing land sale, to prevent abuse.
Initially this worked well. Māori were eager to sell land, and settlers eager to buy. The Crown mediated the
process to ensure that the true owners were properly identified (difficult for tribally owned land) and fairly
compensated, by the standards of the time. However after a while Māori became disillusioned and less
willing to

Causes Of The Musket War
In the beginning of the 19th century, almost all New Zealanders were considered to be Maoris. The Maoris
made up nearly the whole country, with a population between 100–120,000, while the European population
was down in the hundreds. In 1818, the Musket Wars resulted in the loss of over a fifth of the Maori
population, at least 20,000 dead and thousands more captured ("Overview of NZ"). The Musket War was a
war that began when the Europeans introduced their advanced technology and muskets into New Zealand.
The Musket Wars were a series of inter–tribal wars caused by tribes all trading to obtain muskets. At the
end of the wars, in 1830, a new conflict for the Maori population took rise when "warfare gave way to
economic rivalry" ("The Musket Wars"). From 1830 on, Europeans would come to New Zealand in waves
of hundreds and thousands of people, threatening the Maoris' once complete control over the land. This
brewing economic rivalry was what paved the way for the Treaty of Waitangi, New Zealand's founding
document. This treaty was interpreted differently by the English and Maoris, something the British had
purposely done. The British plan to deceive the natives resulted in both land and governmental conflicts.
Land disputes caused by the treaty's misinterpretations between the Maori people and the settlers sparked
the New Zealand Wars in 1861–1870. At the end of these wars, new laws were passed that nearly abolished
Maori rights. In 1896, New Zealand was no longer a Maori

The Northern Wars Of Aotearoa Essay
The Northern wars in Aotearoa.
In this paper my intention is to review the Northern wars known as "te riri pakeha" or white man 's anger
that took place in 1843–1846, in the Bay of Islands, New Zealand. It will also be defining and giving
understanding of the meaning of colonisation and the effects on the Māori people. This paper concludes
with the impact of the Northern wars on Māori wellbeing and health in 1843 and the present.
The definition of colonisation is "the forming of a settlement or colony by a group of people who seek to
take control of territories or countries". It usually involves large–scale immigration of people to a 'new '
location and the expansion of their civilization and culture in this area.Skwirk http://www.skwirk.com/p–
c_s–56_u–415_t–1035_c–3982/what–is–colonisation–/qld/sose–history/first–australians–and–the–
european–arrivals/colonisation it is my understanding that colonisation by the British reinforced colonists'
views and that of the British Government. Religious beliefs, sovereign rule under her majesty the Queen,
European land ownership and legal systems were amongst the impacts of colonisation on Māori customs.
In December 1837 the British government decided in principle to intervene in New Zealand to ensure that
colonisation was regulated and that land transactions that defrauded Māori were stopped. This led to the
signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. The Treaty of Waitangi, New Zealand's founding document, was
meant to be a

The Treaty Of Waitangi / Te Titiri O Waitangi
My topic that I will be discussing is the treaty of Waitangi / Te Titiri o Waitangi. Throughout this essay I
will give an outline of the history and reasons for the signing of Te Tiriti o Waitangi and briefly discuss the
significant differences between the Māori and English translations. Then I will show understanding of the
ways in which the treaty was breached and provide two examples. I will also provide evidence showing the
relationship between these breaches and the effect they have made on the health and well–being of Māori
today. And finally discuss how the Three Principles – partnership, participation and protection that support
The Treaty and how it is used in nursing practice to reduce the current inequities in health between Māori
and the people of Aotearoa.
The Treaty of Waitangi is New Zealand's founding document and a written agreement, in both Māori and
English, which was made between the British Crown and about 500 Māori rangatira. The document gets its
name from the place where it was first signed in the bay of Islands, on 6 February 1840, which is now
celebrated as a public holiday. In the late 1830s there were large numbers of British migrants arriving in
New Zealand and plans for extensive settlement to take place. "The British government was initially
unwilling to act, but it eventually realised that annexing the country could protect Māori and regulate
British subjects and secure commercial interests." After the singing of the treaty New Zealand became

The Treaty Of Waitangi : New Zealand
In the early 1800's prior to British involvement the Maori people's early contact began with Whalers,
sealers, and ship builders. In 1809, s ship arrived in Whangaroa harbour to collect supplies. On the ship
was chief Te Ara, he complained of mistreatment so in an act of revenge they lured the captain ashore
where they murdered and ate him and his crew along with burning there ship. This clearly marked one of
the worst of the early encounters with the Maori. However, relationships with the british strengthened as
time progressed which eventually led to British Sovereignty via the Treaty of Waitangi. It is New Zealand
's founding document that was signed on February 6th 1840. The treaty is an agreement made between the
British Crown and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are currently 53 countries a part of the commonwealth nations. Along with being a commonwealth
country, New Zealand is a commonwealth realm (there are currently 16 commonwealth realms). Now in
order to be a commonwealth realm, the nation must have the Monarch (currently, Queen Elizabeth II is the
reigning monarch) as its head of state. Similarly to the how a commonwealth country works, a
commonwealth realm is also voluntary and they may choose to leave at any given time. However, with
being a commonwealth realm, New Zealand does not have to exchange ambassadors with other
commonwealth members. They do nevertheless maintain diplomatic relations with other commonwealth
members, along with having other benefits when traveling to other commonwealth realms. In addition,
they also work with the monarchy by maintaining a governor–general in each realm, which is the crown's
personal representative in the commonwealth realm.
There are seven Parliamentary parties of New Zealand Government. These parties include National Party,
Labour Party, Green Party, New Zealand First, Maori Party, United Future and ACT Party. The National
Party is the largest of the seven and according to the website, "The National Party has always valued
enterprise, hard work and the rewards that go with success. We will continue to aspire to a New Zealand
where all New Zealanders can flourish." Someone values this party focuses on are loyalty to the country,
its democratic principles, and its

Why Did The Treaty Of Waitangi Was Signed? Essay
In the early 1800s New Zealand was an independent Māori–controlled nation, in 1839; Captain William
Hobson was given the job of bringing sovereignty to the land of New Zealand. The crown wanted to take
part in the growing trade within New Zealand. There were many British missionaries working and living in
New Zealand as residents already. Māori and early visitors did not often get on. A lot of violence flared up
because of alcohol and women as some of the British men who had been away for long periods of time on
boats, having no contact with women they wanted to satisfy their needs. When British men would come
back after long trips they would tend to their needs for women, whether it would be Māori women or
British woman (Lost in Translation, 2009). This is where the treaty came into question. It would control the
over whelming amount of crime in New Zealand and bring the British law and government into New
Zealand.
What was the context in which the Treaty of Waitangi was signed?
As the number of British migrants grew in the late 1830s there were plans for extensive settlement and
large–scale land transactions with Māori. At this time the British government was unwilling to act on the
complaints made by British people in New Zealand, but they eventually realised that acting on this
problem they could protect Māori and regulate British subjects and secure commercial interests (NZ
history 2014).
What were the key promises contained in the Treaty of Waitangi, how these

The Health Issues Of Inequalities Within Healthcare...
In this paper will shows the health issues of Inequalities within healthcare interaction between Maoris and
non– Maoris in New Zealand, barriers in resolving the issues and measurement being implemented to solve
this issue. Globally, healthcare practitioners encounter health issues whenever and wherever they work.
There are common health issues practitioners may come across wherever they work such as inequalities
within healthcare interactions; different cultures, practice, values and believe of their clients. However, it
should not affect their job in rendering top quality care but rather they will use the difference in
understanding their clients.
Health status of local people worldwide depends on their unique historical, social, and political
circumstances. Great modification in health status between Maoris and non–Maoris people has been
present for all of the colonial history of New Zealand. A diverse country such as New Zealand, the ethnic
uniqueness of a person is an important factor in health inequalities. Maori health status is evidently poorer
than other Non–Maori people. On February 6, 1840 the Queen of British people signed a treaty to halt the
issues that might arise between Maori and British people in New Zealand. The Treaty of Waitangi pertains
about the Queen would governs the land and people; The Chief owned the land; A just treatment between
of Maori and British; and Religious freedom. Improvement of Maori health status is also recognized on the
Treaty of

The Treaty Of Waitangi And New Zealand Essay
Introduction
The Treaty of Waitangi is one of the most important documents in relation to New Zealand's political and
social history. It set out an important agreement between the British Crown and the native inhabitants of
New Zealand, the Maori (Waitangi Tribunal, n.d.). This agreement established Crown rights over the land
of New Zealand and, for the Maori, the guarantee of the protection of their interests as well as giving them
the same rights as the British settlers (Ministry for Culture and Heritage, n.d.). The principles of this
document have been integrated into much legislation since its creation and it has also found places within
New Zealand's constitution.
This essay will attempt to portray the role that the Treaty has played in the past, its current role, and its
future role with regards to New Zealand's constitution. Before this is possible however, one must first
know something about the current state of New Zealand's constitution in order to see how the Treaty's
principles can be, and are, integrated into the constitution.
New Zealand's Constitution
The purpose of New Zealand's constitution is to provide for the creation and structuring of major
government institutions, to state the power that these institutions have, and to then regulate these
institutions to a certain extent (Keith, K. 2008). It is not a typical constitution as it is not a 'written
constitution', unlike with many other countries around the world. In respect to this, it has evolved to

Treaty Of Waitangi Essay
Assessment two: Written essay marking grid and feedback form Learning outcome Feedback Grade
Pass/Fail/Merit 2 Explore Māori health in relation to socio–political contexts, and/or social justice M/P/F 3
Reflect on current Māori health experiences in relation to existing clinical and or community health /
disability services. M/P/F 4. Apply knowledge of Māori health to everyday professional practice. M/P/F 5
Critically reflect on your practice in relation to te Tiriti o Waitangi elements. M/P/F Pass/Fail 6 Presents
work at the appropriate academic standard. M/P/F Marker: Date: Oritetanga Te Tiriti o Waitangi is an
agreement made between groups of people representing the British crown and Māori chiefs in 1840
(Orange, 2004). The Treaty of Waitangi has four elements: kawanatanga, tino rangatira, oretitanga and
tikangatanga. This essay will focus on oritetanga element of the treaty in relation to socio–political
contexts and social justice with examples. It will then go on to the current views of Maori in health
experiences in relation to existing clinical and community health/disability services. It will then apply the
knowledge of Maori health to everyday professional practice. Finally, this essay will have a brief
discussion of nursing practice in relation to oritetanga. Oritetanga is one of the elements of Te Tiriti o
Waitangi, which means citizenship and/or equity. Several studies stated that the Crown will contribute to
Maori

The Evolution Of Personnel Management Essay
Introduction:
HRM is a modern term for which traditionally been referred to as personnel management.
Four key developments in the evolution of personnel management:
1. Industrial revolution era: prior to this revolution individuals use to manufacture from their home and
Child labour was common. This revolution began with the invention of new manufacturing machinery
which altered the nature of the society. There was ready availability of labours. Workers get higher wages
than earned before. Working life became more systematic. Social distance between workers and owners
increased. After the British adopted the effective factories legislation child labour work timing was
restricted. Overall, the Industrial Revolution era was one of the biggest events in human history. This
technology grew faster than before. (Oastler 1830)
2. Scientific management era: the industrial revolution launched specialization, division of labour and
concentration of employment in factories. In this way scientific management came into existence.Frederick
Taylor (1911) was the founder of this movement. He believed using scientific techniques would improve
the productivity and achieve greater success. He laid four principles which set the foundation for scientific
management.
To replace the old rule of thumb
Selecting, offering training and developing the employees scientifically
Co–operating heartily with the employees through establishing teamwork in accordance with the principles
which have been

Permanent European Settlers : The Treaty Of Waitangi
permanent European settlers. The Treaty of Waitangi paved the way for greater European settlement in
New Zealand and by 1858 the settler population outnumbered Maori. In 1870 the non–Māori population
passed 250,000. With this growth came greater demands for Maori land and settler control of politics.
The Treaty of Waitangi
The Treaty of Waitangi is regarded as New Zealand 's founding document. It has also been a source of
much debate and controversy in New Zealand society. It is nevertheless central to this broad survey. Many
of the significant decisions made by people at the time were based on the competing perspectives and
understandings of the Treaty. It was also one of the most significant historical situations of the period.
Putting the debate over the English and Maori versions of the Treaty to one side, the British believed that
Article 1 gave them sovereignty over New Zealand. In Article 2 they guaranteed Maori control over their
possessions (so long as that was their desire) and in Article 3 Maori were given the rights and protection
due all British subjects. In effect Queen Victoria became their 'mother and protector. '
Initially the Treaty of Waitangi changed little in terms of authority in New Zealand. The Crown took no
action against Ngati Toa when 22 New Zealand Company settlers were killed at Wairau in 1843. Governor
FitzRoy concluded that the settlers were at fault for what happened. The settler population was outraged.
But the reality was that even had he

The Life Pattern Of Maori And Developed Many Health...
Lange (1999) explains that before colonisation Maori has a short life span, but within that period they lived
a healthy life. Maori lived in a thatch–style house and they gave more importance to maintain hygiene and
ensured clean drinking water. They kept the human waste separated from the cooking areas, and buried
their dead bodies in distant places. During that period they only had few health problems. Maori
themselves maintained their health through daily activity consisting of hunting, carving, fishing, cultivating
the soil, military tactics and war–dance.
The arrival of Europeans made many differences in the life pattern of Maori and developed many health
problems. Until the 1930s, the Maori lived in the rural area, but after that they moved to urban areas
because of loss of land and consequently job opportunity (Ellison–Loschmann & Pearce, 2006). Brooking
(2004) identified that geographical changes also leads to develop many diseases like smallpox, cold, flu
and so on. Maori spent their life on eating, smoking and sleeping which made them physically unfit. In the
late nineteenth century, the habit of tobacco smoking was increased among Maori, and it leads to develop
many disease conditions like lung cancer, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, coronary artery disease,
hypertensive heart disease (Lange (1999).
Evidence shows that Maori received a lower levels of treatment and health service comparing to non–
Maori. This affected the health status of the Maori and

The Settlements Of The Treaty Of Waitangi Essay
The Settlements of the Treaty of Waitangi.
The treaty of Waitangi is considered to be the founding document of the English and European control and
settlement in New Zealand. After the treaty's signing in 1840 it has played a huge role in legal affairs and
the treatment of both European New Zealanders and Maori New Zealanders. Though there is dispute as to
the correct or incorrect translation from English to Maori and vice versa, the treaty has on the whole
created a harmonious existence between the two cultures.
In 1832 after a plea for help and protection sent to the French and English by the Maori, the English sent
James Busby to be the British Resident in New Zealand, which would lead to the later appointment of
William Hobson as the Lieutenant Governor of New Zealand. In 1834 James Busby drafted a document
known as the "Declaration of Independence of New Zealand". This was signed by himself and 35 Northern
Maori chiefs in 1835 appointing those chiefs as the representatives of a state under the name of the "United
Tribes of New Zealand". This document was not popular in the Colonial Office in England and it seemed
that a corrective document was needed for New Zealand. This document ended up being the Treaty of
Waitangi.
Hobsons instructions are the basis for all Waitangi Tribunal claims and settlements, the instructions were
issued to him by James Stephen of the Colonial office on behalf of Queen Victoria. The instructions were
as follows:
"All dealings with the

Te Pouhere: The Constitution of the Anglican Church in...
"Te Pouhere (1991) is a just response to the Treaty of Waitangi and the Gospel in Aotearoa, New Zealand
and Polynesia". To answer this question is to examine the very foundations of the Anglican Church in these
lands, to explore the history of people and events that brought us to the moment of Te Pouhere's ratification
and to elicit a sense of the forces that drive us as a church, both then and now. With a view to the vast
reality that is entwined with answering, and with humility in recognizing that we can only scratch the
surface of thought in the framework of this assignment, it is the aim of this essay to discuss and attempt to
respond to the question posed. We will achieve this initially through a discussion of the role Church ...
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This transformation of Māori from a previously solely spoken language into a written form had two major
effects. The first was the ability, and so necessity to write the treaty in a Māori form, and secondly that, in
order to communicate the concepts laid out in English, familiar conceptual ideas would have to be used in
Māori, many of which had, through Luke, taken on a greater level of spiritual significance in regard to
Christian thought. This can be seen in Māori conception of te Tiriti as a form of covenant . This notion of
the treaty as covenant was an idea further enforced by the work of missionaries who were deeply involved
in Māori life and politics, and one which, it is argued, helped to sway many Māori chiefs to sign . With
recognition of the Anglican Church as the sending institution of the CMS missionaries who translated and
endorsed the treaty to Māori chiefs and the realization of the role that Christian belief and conceptions
played in Māori understanding of the treaty, it is without doubt that, as a church, we must take
responsibility for te Tiriti and ensure that it is upheld. As such, its prominence and role within the structural
framework laid out in Te Pouhere is a necessary and valid attempt by the Anglican Church in
Aotearoa/New Zealand

Colonisation Assignment
Colonisation definition
The New Zealand Oxford dictionary (2005) defines colonisation as "establishing a colony or colonies in a
country or area" (p. 215). That means a group of people invading and fully forming a community in a new
country or an area. In New Zealand, colonisation was the process of British migrants settling down in the
country and building a government after the signing the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. History of immigration
(2005) explains that large numbers of people from Britain came to New Zealand in 1840, after the
agreement with Maori gave This assignment will define colonisation in the Aotearoa New Zealand context
and discuss how Te Tiriti o Waitangi relates to colonisation for both Maori and non Maori. It will ... Show
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Waitangi Tribunal (2011) writes, "the Treaty of Waitangi has two texts, one Maori and one English. The
English text is not an exact translation of the Maori text" (para.2). In the Maori version the word
'sovereignty' was translated as 'kawanatanga' (governance). New Zealand History (2011) indicates that
Maori believed they had ceded a right of governance over their lands but retained the power to manage
their own affairs. Maori had big expectations of the treaty, they hoped there would be a sharing of authority
and the country would be protected from other foreign powers.
Treaty of Waitangi Settlement Process (1999) points out that in reality, when New Zealand became a
colony of the British the treaty was practically ignored, and there was expropriation of land and the culture
of the native people was disregarded. Many British migrants came to New Zealand after the treaty was
signed and the government took land from Maori for British settler families to live on. Maori had no power
to manage their own land once the British government took over. Waitangi Tribunal (2011) states, "...the
Government took far more land than it said it would take" (para. 4). Maori lost much of the land that they
had owned for years.
After the Treaty of Waitangi, British (non Maori) become powerful throughout the country and Maori
become powerless. New Zealand in History (2000)

Legal And Social Environment For Business Essay
PAPER NAME & CODE– DB 102(LEGAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT FOR BUSINESS
LECTURER NAME– ROSS McCUALY
SUBMITTED BY– IQBAL SINGH
STUDENT ID– 106845
ASSIGNMENT– REPORT
TOPIC– LEGISLATION AND STANDARDS IN BUSINESS OF PIZZA HUT
CREDITS– 55%/11
YEAR INTAKE– MARCH 2016 INTAKE
DUE DATE– JULY 22 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction– page 3
Fair trading act– page 4
Consumer guarantee act– page 4
Health and safety act– page 4–5
Treaty of Waitangi– page 5
Strategies to promote compliance– page 6
References– page7
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this report is to understand the meaning of the fair trade act(1986),health and safety
act(updated April 2016), consumer protection act and treaty of Waitangi, and how these act implemented in

PIZZA HUT. The scope also looks at strategies to promote and incentivise compliance. Its limitations are
that some information is confidential so, assumptions can make about the company.
FAIR TRADING ACT (1986)
Fair trade act was started for well being of consumers, so that salesmen cannot mislead consumers by
selling them unsafe goods or services. In this act a seller is:
Not allowed to sell expired products, for example medicines.
Restricted to wrong representation of goods and services
Not allowed to charge more price than MRP written on packing. For example in Pizza Hut, if company
advertise $5 pizza with double cheese but

Education Is Important For A Nation 's Most Populous City...
Education plays a significant role in contributing to Auckland's perception and engagement with Waitangi
Day. Within the wider context of New Zealand, Auckland is the nation's most populous city with a wide
demographic of multicultural individuals. With significant external immigration to the city, future growth
is to be expected. Therefore, it is important for the topic of Waitangi education to be investigated, to ensure
that systems are put in place for future pupils that will go through the New Zealand schooling system, to
ensure that they are accurately taught about the Treaty of Waitangi, and that there a resources and systems
put in place to accommodate for individuals who arrive in New Zealand at an age that does not require
schooling.
A review of the literature revealed that many individuals do not consider the teaching of the Treaty to be
significant. We believe that it is important for Aucklanders to be educated about what the treaty means,
why we as a nation should celebrate it, and how the treaty agreement was broken. Some key benefits of
being educated about the Treaty of Waitangi include, and are not limited to:
1. Helping us to shape and understand our cultural identity
2. Understanding previous and current agreements of our nation
3. Moving New Zealand forward in a progressive manner from what we have learnt about our past
New Zealanders and immigrants, who received treaty education, may feel a sense of belongingness and
connection to our past history.

Cultural Differences, Communication Challenges And...
MEMORANDUM
TO: CEO, Shotover Jet
FROM: Operations Management team of Shotover Jet
DATE: 17th October 2014
SUBJECT: Cultural differences, Communication challenges and Recommendations between Japan
Tourism Limited and Shotover Jet
This report was carefully thought out by a specialised team of Shotover Jet, authorised to carry out an
extensive research and report back to the company.
The purpose of this report is to address the key obstacles that our company will be facing when dealing
with this offshore company from Japan, and offer solutions that can overcome such challenges.
Based on our study, several cultural and communication challenges were identified. First, we identified the
issues from within the business.
Inside the business
Incompetent management. For example:
– Lack of time management due to global time difference and cause delay in meeting deadlines;
– Not enough knowledge of the global competitions, and climate changes in dealing with offshore
businesses
Lack of and knowledge of cultural values/attitudes, assumptions, business norms and dealing with
language difficulties. Certain behaviour constraints such as own rules about proper behaviour affecting
verbal and nonverbal communication. Such behaviour as Maori greetings – 'hongi' or pressing of the
forehead and nose; Japanese is about soft speaking, eye contact, or standing close.
Lack of knowledge in business practices about New Zealand/Aotearoa and its Maori customs and business

The United Treaty Of Waitangi And The Principles Of...
To manage and deliver a quality health services are challenging to the healthcare providers and
professionals. Healthcare workers need to be aware of the diverse culture, beliefs and preferences of
different population groups. It is not only the health system that matters but the background information of
the people groups and individual patients culture and history. Familiarity with the patients' cultural
background implies quality and improved care (Mauri Ora Associates, 2006). The purpose of this paper is
first, to look at the Treaty of Waitangi and the principles of partnership, protection, and participation in
order to know how it influences the New Zealand health system. Second, to evaluate the code of rights and
its significance to health providers and patients. Third, to examine the inequalities and available support for
Maori and other indigenous groups. Lastly, to evaluate the health system of UK from New Zealand. The
Treaty of Waitangi was signed on the 6th of February 1840, it is labelled as the founding document of New
Zealand which formalised the early relationship between the Crown and Maori. There were two
translations of the three Articles of the Treaty, the Maori and English version. The two translation differs
considerably which results to producing two documents with different meaning and interpretation. The
assurances and protection offered in the Treaty of Waitangi was marginalized immensely for many years.
Many of the rights assured to

The Ng ƒÄ Ti Te Korotuohu Tribe Essay
Introduction
The Ngāti Te Korotuohu tribe has come to a law firm in order to ask for advice about claiming full
chieftainship over all of the Waihau, including all of the coastal areas, and to see whether they are able to
get assistance from the commonwealth jurisdictions as well as the United Nations in order to progress with
their claims.
Facts
Ngāti Korotuohu is an iwi (tribe) whose traditional tribal sea and land domain, known as Waihau, is a
territory which includes a large natural harbour and coastline of approximately 100 kms in the north–west
of the North Island of Aotearoa/New Zealand. The area of Waihau is approximately 2,400 square hectares,
much of that being bordered by the sea and they often engaged in deep sea fishing 15 kms out to sea. Most
of Waihau has been passed down from generation to generation since the beginning of time to present day.
The tribes continue to live on the land and exploit its resources for everyday survival; including fishing,
harvesting kaimoana (seafood), manu (birds) and other traditional foods and medicines, bathing and
cooking in different hot pools along the beach and elsewhere, for collecting hangi stones and other
minerals such as gravel for constructing building foundations and paths, using pounamu (greenstone jade)
for rituals, carving and trade, and the tribe even used raw petroleum from a section of Waihau for fuelling
fires and lamps.
The land of Waihau also contains an ancient burial ground, sacred sights and other

The Effects Of Self Reported Racial Discrimination And...
The aim of these reports is to identify and assess the significant effects of self–reported racial
discrimination and deprivation on health inequalities between Maori (indigenous peoples) and non–Maori.
The methods used were from data collected from the 2002–2003 New Zealand Health Survey (Harris,
Tobias, Jefferies, Waldegrave, Karlsen & Nazroo, 2006) and 2006–2007 New Zealand Health Survey,
based on cancer screening and other negative experience within the health care sector (Harris, Cormack,
Tobias, Yeh, Talamaiao, Minster &Timutimu, 2012). The data was to assess the occurrence of reported
experiences of racial discrimination in the health care sectors between Maori and non–Maori. Statistics
show that New Zealand's main ethnic group consist of approximately (80%) being of European ethnicity,
(15%) Maori, (7%) Pacific Islanders and (7%) Asian (Harris, et al., 2006). Participants were asked to
respond to five primary questions about unfair treatment by a health professional, direct or indirect verbal
and physical attacks, unfair treatment when purchasing or renting a property and treatment at work. It was
important to identify the differences of treatment and the inequality of health care received by different
ethnicities. The results of discrimination found that Maori were more likely to experience some sort of
racial discrimination in three or more of the settings than non–Maori (Harris, et al,. 2006). Racial has the
conception of a superior race but discrimination can

The Treaty Of Waitangi Or Te Tiriti O Waitangi
My brief look into the history of The Treaty of Waitangi or Te Tiriti o Waitangi, how, why and when it was
created. The preambles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi what its purposes were and the Articles within Te Tiriti o
Waitangi and how they were interpreted which led to considerable confusion. How a small business like
Kai Ora Honey has become successful and how it can relate back to Te Tiriti o Waitangi to make a link to
one of the Articles. Finally finishing with my thoughts on Te Tiriti o Waitangi from what I know and what I
think as a modern day Maori and a Pakeha and wht Te Tiriti o Waitangi means to me.
Te Tiriti o Waitangi or The Treaty of Waitangi is the founding document of New Zealand. It is a document
that both Maori iwi, tribes, sub tribes and the Crown (British Monarchy–Queen Victoria) representatives
made agreements upon. Te Tiriti o Waitangi was named after the place where Te Tiriti o Waitangi was first
signed which was Waitangi in the Bay of Islands, on the 6th of February 1840.This day is remembered and
celebrated as a national holiday. It was signed by about 540 chiefs. Te Tiriti o Waitangi was not a written
law passed by a legislative body. It was a broad statement for British officials and Maori chiefs to make a
political agreement upon to start the process of building a government in New Zealand. (Heritage, 2016) It
was essentially an exchange of agreements to help deal with new circumstances British and Maori were
dealing with. The English version says the

James Bushy
On October 28, 1835, James Bushy who was appointed to be a British Resident by the Crown and chiefs
from Northland singed a Declaration of Independence in Waitangi. According to Walker(1990), the initial
motivation of Declaration was that a trade ship of Aotearoa/New Zealand was impounded in Sydney
because of not flying a flag. The King of England was petitioned to provide protection from foreign
invasion by 13 leading chiefs from North. After that, Bushy and other 34 chiefs signed the Declaration of
Independence (p.88). There were four parts to the Declaration of Independence. The first clause is that the
chiefs announced to be an Independent State under the United Tribes of Aotearoa/New Zealand. The
second clause is that all sovereign power and authority belong to the hereditary chiefs and heads of tribes.
The third clause is that the hereditary chiefs and heads of tribes consent to meet in Congress at Waitangi
annual. The fourth clause is that they also consent to send a copy of the Declaration to the King of England
to show their gratitude.
Walker(1990) pointed out that Busby and Henry Williams equated the word mana with sovereignty and
power in the translation of the Declaration. After five years, it became to an important point under the
Treaty of Waitangi. In, 1836, tribal fighting resumed.Between 1838 and 1839, there were that 2000
Europeans ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a multicultural country, most of social policies should be based on partnership. The Maori and Crown
government should reach an agreement for the policy institution because this is the obligation of the
government. As social workers, we need to provide services for the people who come from different
countries and have diverse beliefs, and that is really important, because clients need our assistance when
they face to problems in their life (Royal Commission on Social Policy , 1988, pp.

Why Should Maori Cultural Preferences Be Important For...
1. Define the terms "Tino Rangatiratanga" and "Kawanatanga" in relation to the Treaty of Waitangi.
Tino Rangatiratanga is a Maori vernacular meaning absolute sovereignty or full chieftainship (Orange,
2012).The phrase was coined in the Treaty of Waitangi Maori version signed both by the British Crown
and Maori chiefs in 1840 when referring to the governance of the Maori chiefs. It was repeatedly used over
the Treaty even if it varies from its English translation as compare to its original meaning in Maori
language.
Kawanatanga, on the other hand, has vague etiology but the closest translation to English as per its used to
the Declaration of Independence of New Zealand (Unknown). This is where it was also first stated. It's
meaning had close relationship to rangatiratanga, which is decisive in discussion of the Treaty of Waitangi.
2. Explain why considering Maori cultural preferences are important in counseling practice.
Consideration of cultural preferences to Maori or other sets of people are crucial to the department of
counseling because counseling is best practice with good rapport and trust development. (Hirini, 1997).
When one counselor is sensitive with Maori's cultural background then this person will approach according
to the client's known social practice. Example, introduction and assessment cannot be established well
when in the part of the counseling worker lacks proper commencement skills due to insensitivity to one's
general upbringing or culture.

The Treaty of Waitangi
When dealing with two vastly separate cultures from different worlds, it becomes apparent how things can
get misconstrued. Te Triti O Waitangi is the starting point of a complex piece of Aotearoa history. This
essay gives a short commentary on the context around the signing of Te Tiriti. It includes the articles and
inconsistencies between the documents. Further discussion identifies breaches of Te Tiriti in regards to
health and the consequences for Maori. Finally the potential role that Te Tiriti plays in the health recovery
for Maori concludes this dialogue. Prior to European in Aotearoa, Māori lived successfully. Comprehensive
histories, legends and ancestral links were recited daily in this oral culture (Selby & Laurie, 2005). ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Breaches of Te Tiriti have had far and wide reaching implications for Māori health. Legislations
contradicting all facets of Te Tiriti led to the dissolution of Maori rights (Naumann, et al. ,1990, p.54).
These laws encroached on Māori way of knowing and being. For example, the banning of Te Reo Māori in
public, almost single handedly drove this oral culture to extinction, as the vehicle for driving tikanga and
kawa is language. Māori were punished for speaking te reo and chose to protect their tamariki by not
passing on their reo (Selby & Laurie, 2005). A whole generation had passed before the detrimental effects
of those actions were comprehended. Due to assimilation Māori cultural identity was systematically
removed and replaced with western ideology (Durie, 1998).
The Constitution Act (1852) gave the right to vote based on single title, land owned communally left Māori
ineligible to vote. The Native Land Act (1862) let pakeha apply for land title, which was then heard in
court and given to Pakeha (Naumann, et al., 1990, p.55). As more land was confiscated, economic viability
for Māori became limited. This land alienation and urbanisation created poverty that rapidly developed
within Māori communities. Whanau left their turangawaiwai to work in the city, often collecting minimal
wages. This cycle forced Māori into the welfare system (Durie, 1998). As a direct result of colonisation,
viral diseases plagued the country to the deaths of

The Taranaki War Was A War
The Taranaki war was a war that began in March 17 1860 and ended a year later, between the British forces
and Te Ati Awa tribe aided with kingitanga from the Maori Kingdom in Waikato, that began in Waitara,
Taranaki, and eventually spread out through the neighbouring areas of Taranaki region to New Plymouth
and Omata through strategic geographic isolation attempted by the British. Fought by the thousands of
troops from the British Imperial empire aided with troops from other British imperial empires in Australia
and Britain however orchestrated and started by NZ government and led by its interests against the Maori
tribes of Taranaki, consisting of around 600 Maori soldiers plus the hundreds that arrived from Waikato,
that practised guerilla warfare mostly. The motive of the NZ British powers in orchestrating the war were
to destroy the resistance of land grabbing in Taranaki exerted by the Maori tribe Te Ati Awa. The Maori
tribe leader claiming to own the land under Te Ati Awa, Wiremu Kingi , decided to resist the British NZ
government's attempt to utilize Te Ati Awa land they purchased from a lower member of the tribe Te Ati
Awa 'Te Teira' that lived on that land, because it was in Wiremu Kingi's interests as supreme Te Ati Awa
chief to keep all the land proclaimed under Te Ati Awa. This resistance led Britain to exert force against
Kingi in order to succeed in their attempt to claim land they believe they bought justifiably. After years of
conflict, an even 200+

Maori Research Paper
One of the primary figures within Maori population Ngapuhi chief Hone Heke, like Rawiri Taiwhanga, was
in favour of the signing of the treaty. Hone Heke told Hobson at a meeting [discussing the treaty]:
"Governor, you should stay with us and be like a father. If you go away, then the French or the rum sellers
will take us Maori over. How can we know what the future will bring? If you stay, we can be 'all as one'
with you and the missionaries." The quote 'all as one' was also used by Hobson when shaking
acknowledging Maori after they signed the treaty.
Missionaries and British officials commonly encouraged Maori to think of the treaty not as British ruling
them and their land, country, but as a personal relationship better them and the Queen herself. Even years
following the treaty, British used this as a way to control Maori in a way. For example during the northern
war Henry Williams printed 400 copies of the treaty in Maori and spent many days clarifying to Maori
tribes and communities that, since the treaty was 'a sacred compact,' described that neither the Governor
and more importantly the Queen would allow any 'tinihanga' (tricky business).
During this time period, in the 1830s there was rumours that the French were also making attempts to
colonise New Zealand. Afraid of the French settling in their [Maori] country, taking over their land, Maori
saw the treaty as a way to ensure they would have the protection of the Queen and her governors if
anything was to happen.

A Short Note On The Treaty Of Waitangi Essay
Assignment 2 – Treaty
Introduction
The Treaty of Waitangi was the initial agreement that marked the beginning of our nationhood and allowed
British authority and governance in New Zealand. Around forty chiefs signed the Māori text of the Treaty
on 6 February 1840 along with the representatives of the British Crown. Today the Treaty of Waitangi
causes many grievances for Māori regarding the injustice implemented by the British and the unlawful
translations that misled the Māori chiefs to sign. Following this essay, I outline the content of the Treaty,
including the promises made in each article, how the Treaty has affected me, and my role as a Treaty
partner, and lastly discusses Māori as being tangata whenua.
Discuss the content of the treaty in relation to the promises made in each article.
The Treaty granted four promises, which were: The British Crown had the right to govern: Māori were
given continued ownership and control of all assets; equal rights and privleges were given; and religious
freedom granted (Forsyth, H. 2015). These promises are outlined in the four articles below.
Article 1 of the Treaty addresses the topic of who would govern. In the English text, Māori gave the Queen
'all the rights and powers of sovereignty' over their land (Forsyth, H. 2015). As the word sovereignty has no
direct translation in Māori, kawanatanga' was used, which was described as governance and did not convey
the true meaning of sovereign control. The Māori chiefs believed they were

New Zealand Ministry Of Justice Essay
On 6 February 1840, representatives of the British Crown and numerous Maori chiefs united in the
ceremony of the signing of the Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi documentation in the Bay of
Islands, New Zealand, (New Zealand Ministry of Justice, 2015). (1) This, signified the official colonisation
of New Zealand and with this the promise of certain principles that were to be upheld by the British law,
including that of Protection, Participation and Partnership, for all citizens now unified under the British
Crown (MOH, 2000b). (2)
Controversially, due to translational implications the true intention and meaning of the Te Tiriti o Waitangi
/ Treaty of Waitangi has been often contested due to the Maori losing much of their Autonomy along with
their cultural history, this adversely affecting Maori spiritual, mental, emotional, and physical health
outcomes, both individually as well as within the family structure, which is still evident 175 years later,
(New Zealand Ministry of Justice, 2015). (1).
Along with colonisation, many foreign diseases such as measles, mumps, tuberculosis and whooping
cough, that infiltrated New Zealand, proving detrimental for Maori as their immune systems were yet to
develop antibodies and immunity to the newly introduced pathogens, (Pool, 2012). Concurrently, this
resulted in a high morbidity and mortality rate around the end of the 1800s, as according to statistics, the
Maori population declined in number from approximately 100,000 in 1767,

Why I Want For A Midwife
Why do I want to be a midwife?
Introduction
This essay examines the reasons why I want to pursue a career in midwifery. I want to be a midwife
because I believe that I would enjoy helping people, specifically women, as they progress from pregnancy
to child birth and then finally the post–natal stage. The qualities that I bring to the midwifery profession
include being able to work well under pressure and the ability to work with different types of people; for
example, working in a Rest Home (Alexander House) with their residents, fellow workers and Nurses.
In addition, my life experiences that are relevant to a career in women's health include: experiences in elder
care and providing personal care and support for elderly people; being a mother and coping as a single
parent; having a full drivers licence; and knowing how to use a computer, e.g. the Internet, Word and
Email. Also, I completed a Certificate in Business Administration and Computing Level 2 some years ago.
Furthermore, the demands, as I understand them, of being a midwifery student and a practising midwife
include being able to manage motherhood as a single parent and the responsibilities of completing a
midwifery degree. In addition, demands of the course could include stress and unexpected situations that
may crop up along the way. I have a support network already in place (my parents), who are extremely
flexible babysitters.
Also, the role and relevance of the Treaty of Waitangi in Aotearoa New

The Treaty Of Waitangi, By James Busby Essay
1. The Treaty of Waitangi is a written agreement between the British Crown and over 500 Maori chiefs and
is considered New Zealand's founding document. Lieutenant–Governor William Hobson was in charge of
securing British sovereignty over New Zealand, supported by James Busby, the British Resident in New
Zealand. The Treaty was created in just a few days, and translated into Maori by Missionary Henry
Williams and his son Edward overnight on the 4th of February 1840. The document was signed at
Waitangi, Bay of Islands on the 6th of February 1840. Some 40 Maori chiefs signed the Maori version that
day, the first of which was Hōne Heke. During the following 8 months another 500 chiefs signed the
various copies of the Treaty that had been sent around the country. It was declared by England's Colonial
Office that the Treaty applied to all Maori tribes, including those whose Chiefs had refused to sign. The
British proclaimed sovereignty over New Zealand on the 21st of May 1840.
The Treaty contained broad principles on which the British and Maori used to found the nation of New
Zealand and build its government. The document consists of three articles; "Māori cede the sovereignty of
New Zealand to Britain; Māori give the Crown an exclusive right to buy lands they wish to sell, and, in
return, are guaranteed full rights of ownership of their lands, forests, fisheries and other possessions; and
Māori are given the rights and privileges of British subjects." (Ministry for Culture and

Is Parihaka Day A Day Of Our Nation?
This submission is from the Mana Motuheke Maori Politics class at Auckland University.
Submission
We support the intent of this bill for a few key reasons. Firstly, we support the creation of a day rooted in
peace that truly represents the spirit of our nation. As opposed to Waitangi Day – which was created with
the best intentions, but has become steeped in controversy as a political event, or ANZAC day – which is a
solemn day of remembrance for the ANZAC soldiers lost in combat, Parihaka day would be an unbridled
celebration of peace, serving to bring our nation closer together and taking a break from day–to–day
politics.
We wish to make the following comments and considerations on the bill, supported by the evidence from
the research of academics, secondary sources such as articles and opinion blogs, along with statistical
information:
Firstly, we will present evidence on why Parihaka was important to New Zealand, and is still important to
this day, in support of the creation of "Parihaka Day", as outlined in Clause 5 of the bill –
Kiwis love public holidays, as shown by cross–house support for the "mondayisation" bill in 2013 (NZ
Parliament, 2013). But aside from having a day off work, we love holidays because it gives us, as a
country, a chance to officially celebrate or commemorate important events from history. So why is it then
that our list of holidays consists of: Waitangi day, commemorating the signing of a treaty which was
essentially rendered a "nullity" by

Māori Health Promotion and Treaty of Waitangi

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