5. BASIC COMPETENCE
3.1
TO CONDUCT OBJECT
OBSERVATION ORDERLY AND
SISTEMATICALLY FOR GET
THE INFORMATION OF BIOTIC
AND ABIOTIC NATURE
PHENOMENA
6. INDICATORS
1. TO COMPREHENSE THE STEPS IN
SCIENTIFIC METHOD
2. TO HAVE SKILL TO CONDUCT
OBJECT OBSERVATION THAT
CONSIST OF BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC
OBSERVATION
3. TO HAVE ABILITY THE SCIENTIFIC
ATTITUDE
7. THE KINDS OF NATURE
PHENOMENA
1. BIOTIC NATURE PHENOMENA
2. ABIOTIC NATURE PHENOMENA
8. CONCEPT MAPPING
OBJECT
OBSERVATION
A. SCIENTIFIC B. SCIENTIFIC C. SCIENTIFIC
METHOD WORK ATTITUDE
9. A. SCIENTIFIC
METHOD
SCIENTIFIC METHOD IS
ONE OF PROBLEM SOLVING
MECHANISM BY CERTAIN STEPS
AND SISTEMATICALLY
SCIENTIFIC METHOD RESULTED
A LOT OF DISCOVERY SO THE
HUMANBE ABLE TO EASIER IN DAILY
LIFE
10. THE STEPS IN SCIENTIFIC METHOD
THERE ARE 5 STEPS, BELOWED :
1. TO FIX THE PROBLEM
The problem fixed based on the nature
phenomena that happened and you found it
Fixing the problem by arrange one affirmative
sentence or more
Ex.- What does causes malaria disease?(BNP)
- Whatever substances are needed in
photosynthesis?(BNP)
- How do we get light if no sunlight?(ANP)
11. 2. TO CONDUCT THE OBSERVATION (FOR
COLLECTING DATA)
Data which we got, must complete,
objectyve and accuratyf
To get data like that, by:
-Recording
-photograph
-Note
Data are conclude place, date, sample,
age,etc
12. 3. TO ARRANGE HYPOTHESYS
Hypothesys is one sentence or more that
appeared after we get data
Hypothesys maybe true maybe fals
Ex:- Photosynthesis is just happened if
there is sunlight
- The causer of malaria disease is
Anopheles
In order to know that our hypothesys is
true or fast so………….
13. 4. TO CONDUCT EXPERIMENT
In conducting experiment, we must make
treatment for test hypothesys
Beside it’s we must make controler as
comparer
From the result of experiment,we can know
our hypothesys is true or fals.
Experiment is conducted repeatedly, in
order to………….
14. 5. TO MAKE
CONCLUSION
Conclusion is one statement or more as
answering of problem
Conclusion resulted new discovery
Conclusion will born theory
Conclusion can being falled by
appearance new theory that more
believed because it’s have completely of
proof with accuratif data.
15. Finally…………….
• For your home work,
Please answer these questions!
1. What are use full of scientific
method?
2. Find one of discovery, then
arrange :
a. the title of theory
b. the problem
c. the hypothesys
16. FOR NEXT MEETING…..
• ALL OF YOU MAKE GROUP THAT EACH
MEMBERED OF 5 PERSONS.
• EACH GROUP MUST BRING :
- the small plant
- ruler
- scale
- water
17. B. SCIENTIFIC WORK
Observation can do :
a. qualitative observation
b. quantitative observation
Qualitative observation did by sense tools.
Qualitative observation have limitation, because it’s state by adjective words i.e:
high,big,small, thick, good, bed.
Quantitative observation did by measurement tools, because it’s can state measure
right.such as fundamental quantities and derived quantities.i.e : large in meter, mass
in kg,etc.
18. C. SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES
How can I become a scientis?
There are many attitudes to be scientis, they
are:
High curiosity
Learning ability
Honesty
Open mindedness
Tolerance
Optimism
Courage
19. OBSERVING THE NATURE
PHENOMENA OF PLANT
ORGAN
A plant is consist of several
organs. There are : root, stem,
leaf, flower and seeds,if any.
Each part has particullar mass,
length, colour and smell.
20. OBJECTIVES
To conduct qualitative observation
sistematically
To conduct quantitative observation
sistematically
To explain about scientific work
22. PROCEDURES
1. Work cooperatively with your team.
2. Observe the object and another friend will take
notes.
QUALITATIVE OBSERVATION
3. Place the plant in front of you.Then observe the
plant by touching, smelling and considering the
plant.
4. Mention the characteristics of each the plant
organs (root, stem, leaf).
5. Note the observation result in the following table
23. THE TABLE OF QUALITATIVE
DATA
characteristics
Name of organ
colour shape smooth/rugged
root
stem
leaf
flower
24. QUANTITATIVE OBSERVATION
6. Measure the plant 0rgans using
measurement tools.
7. Measure the weight of the whole plant.
8. Take several leaves, measure the length
and the width.
9. Write down the data in the table below!
25. THE TABLE OF QUANTITATIVE
DATA
Length Width Mass
Name of organ
(cm) (cm) (gr)
root
stem
leaf
flower
26. ANALYSIS
A. QUESTIONS
• What do you think about qualitative
observation?
• Are there similary answer between your
group and your friends group? Why?
• Which ones the observe that is can
believed?
• Is the activity that just you did need skill?
What are they?
27. ANSWERS
1.- Qualitative observation is conducted by sense
tools.
- Our sense tools have limitation, because it’s
relative
- Qualitative O result data that imposibled
different the ones and others
2. No, because it hasn’t standard
3. Quantitative Observation
4. Of course, those are : to observe, to classify, to
communicate, to predict, to plan the
experiment
