1a.MinC and MinD promote even bacterial cell division by suppressing FtsZ polymerization at the cell poles forming a ring at the midline promoting FtsZ polymerization at the cell poles localizing to the septum 1b.Biological membranes (phospholipid bilayers) are impermeable to protons (H+) are freely premeable to protons (H+) transduce energy into different forms both (a) and (c) 1c.The \"super-germ\" Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) cannot utilize light as an energy source nor utilize inorganic carbon sources like CO2, making it a photoheterotroph chemoheterotroph photoautotroph chemoautotroph Solution 1a. MinC and MinD promote even bacterial cell division by suppressing FtsZ polymerization at the cell poles. 1b. Biological membranes areimpermeable to protons (H+)and transduceenergy into different forms. so correct option is both a and c 1c. .The \"super-germ\" Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) cannot utilize light as an energy source nor utilize inorganic carbon sources like CO2, making it a chemoheterotroph.