4. COMPONENT
LM35 sensor.
Arduino uno
Computer.
LCD 16x2.
Variable Resistor 10K.
5V DC Relay.
12V DC Fan.
5. WORKING
When sensor reads temperature from surrounding , it feeds
the reading to analog input pin of Arduino.
There is ADC in Arduino which converts the analog value into
digital value and displays the temperature on LCD.
The principle of LM35 working is that as the temperature
increases, it sends the voltage accordingly to the Arduino for
conversion. The formula is
10mV = 1C rise in
6. WORKING…
Here we have put the conditional statement in the Arduino
coding for fan switching. When temperature rises by 37C, the
digital pin8 of Arduino becomes active and send some voltage
to the dc relay. Then the DC relay amplifies the voltage to
some value enough to operate the fan and feeds it to the fan
and the fan turns on every time the pin8 is enabled.