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Sediments in the Oceans
sediment  - matter that has been deposited by some natural process
smaller – easier for currents to move larger – harder for currents to move Sediment Sizes large small
marine sediments classified as: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
sediment types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Terrigenous Sediment
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Terrigenous Sediment
[object Object],Terrigenous Sediment
Terrigenous Sediment dust from the Sahara Desert
Biogenous Sediment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Biogenous Sediment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biogenous Sediment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],foraminifera coccolithophores pteropods
Coccolithophores and a coccolithiphore bloom near England
Biogenous Sediment The White Cliffs of Dover made of calcareous ooze – basically chalk
Biogenous Sediment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],diatoms radiolaria
Hydrogenous Sediment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hydrogenous Sediment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hydrogenous Sediment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hydrogenous Sediment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hydrogenous Sediment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cosmogenous Sediment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where types of sediment are found:
sediments can be: well sorted – all one size poorly sorted – many sizes together affects: amount of water between sediment grains oxygen level types of organisms that can live there
 

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Sediments in the ocean powerpoint

Editor's Notes

  1. Distribution of pelagic sedimentDominant component Composition Atlantic Pacific IndianTotal % Foraminiferal ooze and nannofossil oozeCalcium carbonate65 365447Pteropod ooze Calcium carbonate20.1- 0.5Diatom oozeSilica (opal)71020 12Radiolarian oozeSilica (opal)-50.53Red (actually brown) clay K, FeAl silicate26492538
  2. Distribution of pelagic sedimentDominant component Composition Atlantic Pacific IndianTotal % Foraminiferal ooze and nannofossil oozeCalcium carbonate65 365447Pteropod ooze Calcium carbonate20.1- 0.5Diatom oozeSilica (opal)71020 12Radiolarian oozeSilica (opal)-50.53Red (actually brown) clay K, FeAl silicate26492538
  3. Distribution of pelagic sedimentDominant component Composition Atlantic Pacific IndianTotal % Foraminiferal ooze and nannofossil oozeCalcium carbonate65 365447Pteropod ooze Calcium carbonate20.1- 0.5Diatom oozeSilica (opal)71020 12Radiolarian oozeSilica (opal)-50.53Red (actually brown) clay K, FeAl silicate26492538