2. The Cuban Missile Crisis
• Cuba is 160km off the coast of A_______.
• In 1959 Cuba’s brutal dictator Batista was
overthrown by a revolution. He was replaced by
Fidel C_______.
• He wanted to turn Cuba into a C____________
country.
• America stopped trading with Cuba and refused
to buy their ________ – this was a big blow to
Cuba’s economy.
3. • _______ stepped in and agreed to buy Cuba’s
sugar.
• J____ F K________y (JFK) was worried about
having a communist state in his “back-yard”
• USA planned to invade Cuba at the Bay of ______
• The Americans invasion failed and it was very
embarassing
• The US heard rumours that the Russians were
placing missiles in Cuba. So Kennedy sent ____
spy planes to investigate. They got photos which
proved that the rumours were true.
4. • Kennedy ordered a n_____ b________ of
Cuba; meaning that all ships heading towards
Cuba would be stopped and searched.
• At the same time he was having secret talks
with the Soviets.
• This was a risk as there was no guarantee that
the Russians would obey the blockade.
• Tensions grew in October when 12 Soviet
ships were travelling to Cuba.
5. • On Oct. 28th as the Soviets ships were only
_____ minutes from the blockade line,
Khrushchev ordered the ships to turn back.
• This was a major victory for _________ and
war was averted.
6. The effects of the Cuban Missile Crisis
• The crisis only lasted a few days but it had major
effects the world over.
• Both sides realised how close they had come to
nuclear war.
• To ease tension a telephone hot line was set up
between Russia and the US for future quick
communication.
• Both sides agreed to a Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
agreeing to carry out nuclear tests underground not
in the atmosphere.