The document discusses themes and topics covered in the novel The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga, including identity crisis, cultural discrimination, political corruption, marginalization, the caste system, and the relationship between masters and servants. It analyzes how the main character Balram Halwai fashioned his new identity through committing a crime and moving from being a servant to an entrepreneur. The document also examines themes of darkness vs light in India, fake democracy, inequality, and how the novel holds a mirror to the socio-political problems in Indian society.
Many Marathi Dalit autobiographies have been translated into English. This PPt, based on my thesis, deals with the motifs, characterization identity formation,narrative strategies and a comparison with African American autobiographies.
CONTROVERSIAL TOPIC AS REGARDS THE POSITION OF GANDHI IN RELATION TO THE UNTOUCHABLES.
TWO STARTING POINTS: "THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS" (Arundhaty Roy) and the movie GANDHI. Three points of view. Plenty of Sources.
Many Marathi Dalit autobiographies have been translated into English. This PPt, based on my thesis, deals with the motifs, characterization identity formation,narrative strategies and a comparison with African American autobiographies.
CONTROVERSIAL TOPIC AS REGARDS THE POSITION OF GANDHI IN RELATION TO THE UNTOUCHABLES.
TWO STARTING POINTS: "THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS" (Arundhaty Roy) and the movie GANDHI. Three points of view. Plenty of Sources.
Evaluate 'Joothan' as the portrayal of Dalit's traumatic life experiences KHUSHBOO HIRANI
A short introduction to Omprakash Valmiki the author,his Important works, the introductory note of translation theory, peeping into the suffering and oppressions of Dalits.
Feminist approach in two writers bharati mukherjee and manju kapureSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Here is a short Presentation on the Great Novel by Shashi Tharoor - The Great Indian Novel
It gives its Short summary, Themes involved, style and my views.
Modus Operandi of Empowering Women in Some Selected Novels of Anita Desaiijtsrd
Because of the rigid rules and regulations of the patriarchal society we have to empower women for the development of the society itself. In the Vedic Ages women were highly respected in Indian society. “Sahadharmini†which means equal partner was used in that period. Women enjoyed respect, equality, education, and reverence at that time. It was in the age of Sutras and Epics i.e. in 500 B.C. to A.D.500 that the status of women changed considerably. Their position within the society was deteriorated day by day. Manu said that a woman has to be dependent before marriage on her parents and after marriage on her husband. Throughout their life they have to maintain their role as an obedient daughter, as a devoted wife, and as a caring mother. They became the subordinate and silence second sex under the strong clutches of the patriarchal society. The feminist of India consider him as a misogynist. However since independence, the role and status of women have been gradually changed. Through different type of feministic movement which is the outburst of centuries of struggle for women's rights, women become successful to snatch a respectable position for them within the society. Being a woman, the Indian novelists of the contemporary literature raised their voices against the suppressed cultures and traditions of the society where women are considered as inferior to men, through their writings. In this particular paper, the contemporary Indian novelist Anita Desai's two novels ‘Cry, the Peacock' and ‘Clear Light of Day' have been taken up for a brief discussion to understand the status of women in Indian society. Dolan Ghosh | Dr. Anita Singh "Modus Operandi of Empowering Women in Some Selected Novels of Anita Desai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46370.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/46370/modus-operandi-of-empowering-women-in-some-selected-novels-of-anita-desai/dolan-ghosh
Political Landscapes and Social Crossroads: A Study of ‘The Ministry of Utmo...Faiz Ullah
The current study explores the complicated portrayal of socio-political conditions in postpartition India and the contested region of Kashmir in Arundhati Roy's novel. The analysis
extends to the thematic exploration and representation of transgender identity within the
complex Indian society and politics. The present study aims to answer two key questions: How
does Arundhati Roy depict the socio-political conditions in post-partition India and Kashmir?
What is the significance and impact of the representation of transgender identity in Indian
society and politics within the novel? Employing a qualitative methodology, the study draws on
expository, evaluative, and systematic approaches, utilizing both primary sources from the novel
and secondary sources from scholarly articles. The theoretical framework is rooted in queer
theory, emphasizing the uncertainty of identity categories and challenging binary distinctions,
providing a comprehensive understanding of the socio-political landscape and transgender
experiences in "The Ministry of Utmost Happiness."
Girish Karnad Yayati and how it’s portray the cultural values of people, condition of caste system and woman in our society. Karnad was keen observer of Indian Society and he is successful to provide a realistic picture of corrupted souls of Indian Society.
Evaluate 'Joothan' as the portrayal of Dalit's traumatic life experiences KHUSHBOO HIRANI
A short introduction to Omprakash Valmiki the author,his Important works, the introductory note of translation theory, peeping into the suffering and oppressions of Dalits.
Feminist approach in two writers bharati mukherjee and manju kapureSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Here is a short Presentation on the Great Novel by Shashi Tharoor - The Great Indian Novel
It gives its Short summary, Themes involved, style and my views.
Modus Operandi of Empowering Women in Some Selected Novels of Anita Desaiijtsrd
Because of the rigid rules and regulations of the patriarchal society we have to empower women for the development of the society itself. In the Vedic Ages women were highly respected in Indian society. “Sahadharmini†which means equal partner was used in that period. Women enjoyed respect, equality, education, and reverence at that time. It was in the age of Sutras and Epics i.e. in 500 B.C. to A.D.500 that the status of women changed considerably. Their position within the society was deteriorated day by day. Manu said that a woman has to be dependent before marriage on her parents and after marriage on her husband. Throughout their life they have to maintain their role as an obedient daughter, as a devoted wife, and as a caring mother. They became the subordinate and silence second sex under the strong clutches of the patriarchal society. The feminist of India consider him as a misogynist. However since independence, the role and status of women have been gradually changed. Through different type of feministic movement which is the outburst of centuries of struggle for women's rights, women become successful to snatch a respectable position for them within the society. Being a woman, the Indian novelists of the contemporary literature raised their voices against the suppressed cultures and traditions of the society where women are considered as inferior to men, through their writings. In this particular paper, the contemporary Indian novelist Anita Desai's two novels ‘Cry, the Peacock' and ‘Clear Light of Day' have been taken up for a brief discussion to understand the status of women in Indian society. Dolan Ghosh | Dr. Anita Singh "Modus Operandi of Empowering Women in Some Selected Novels of Anita Desai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46370.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/46370/modus-operandi-of-empowering-women-in-some-selected-novels-of-anita-desai/dolan-ghosh
Political Landscapes and Social Crossroads: A Study of ‘The Ministry of Utmo...Faiz Ullah
The current study explores the complicated portrayal of socio-political conditions in postpartition India and the contested region of Kashmir in Arundhati Roy's novel. The analysis
extends to the thematic exploration and representation of transgender identity within the
complex Indian society and politics. The present study aims to answer two key questions: How
does Arundhati Roy depict the socio-political conditions in post-partition India and Kashmir?
What is the significance and impact of the representation of transgender identity in Indian
society and politics within the novel? Employing a qualitative methodology, the study draws on
expository, evaluative, and systematic approaches, utilizing both primary sources from the novel
and secondary sources from scholarly articles. The theoretical framework is rooted in queer
theory, emphasizing the uncertainty of identity categories and challenging binary distinctions,
providing a comprehensive understanding of the socio-political landscape and transgender
experiences in "The Ministry of Utmost Happiness."
Girish Karnad Yayati and how it’s portray the cultural values of people, condition of caste system and woman in our society. Karnad was keen observer of Indian Society and he is successful to provide a realistic picture of corrupted souls of Indian Society.
The novel weaves together the stories of people navigating some of the darkest and most violent episodes of modern Indian history, from land reform that dispossessed poor farmers to the 2002 Godhra train burning and Kashmir insurgency.[3] Roy's characters run the gamut of Indian society and include an intersex woman (hijra), a rebellious architect, and her landlord who is a supervisor in the intelligence service.[4] The narrative spans across decades and locations, but primarily takes place in Delhi and Kashmir.
India, the ancient land known as the torchbearer of peace, spirituality and humanism became
testimony to one of the ghastliest and flabbergasting acts ever committed in the history of
mankind. Her own offspring who had lived as a single unit were suddenly bifurcated on
communal lines due to political vendetta. Many authors have incorporated the trauma and
sufferings during the partition. Khushwant Singh and Bapsi Sidhwa are distinguished
signatures in the arena of English literature who have published novels based on the theme of
partition. They have portrayed the traumatic picture of that time making us to feel the pain of
humanity. Thus the present paper focuses upon the literature of partition with special
reference to the trauma in the writings of Khushwant Singh and Bapsi Sidhwa.
India drank the sweet nectar of freedom from the foreign yoke of British Raj but with a heavy
price. The ancient land whose civilisation had stood against the test of time was bifurcated
into two parts- India and Pakistan. The biggest exodus of people ever in the history of
humankind took place from one part to another. A state of religious frenzy and bigotry spread
in the entire Indian subcontinent. People became worse than beasts ever ready to slaughter
fellow beings in the name of religion. The single most affected victim was humanity which
was torn into pieces by its own children. All hell broke loose when people in both nations
were killed just due to their religious affiliations. A plethora of literature is produced on this
subject particularly from the authors of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The trauma and
agony experienced by people has found its voice in the literature of partition by many notable
and distinguished authors. Poet Faiz Ahmad Faiz lamented, „This stain covered daybreak,
this night bitten dawn. This dawn is not that dawn we craved for‘. Muslims migrated to
Pakistan and Hindus to India leaving back their ancestral homes, tradition and culture to
become refugees in a distant land just in the name of fanaticism. Bigotry spew its venom
particularly on women who were assaulted, sexually abused and tortured if they were found
to be of different religion.
The tragedy of partition has given way to literature in almost all languages of the Indian sub-
continent particularly Hindi, English, Urdu, Bengali and other vernacular languages. A
common element in all these pieces of literature is pathos. It is different from historical
account as it embodies the human suffering and pain due to partition. Authors such as
Krishna Chander, Rajinder Singh Bedi, Amrita Pritam, Saddat Hasan Manto, K.S. Duggal,
Nanak Singh and others have revolved their prose on the subject of partition. Khushwant
Singh‟s ‗ Train to Pakistan „, Bapsi Sidhwa‟s ‗Ice Candy Man‘ and ‗Bride‘, Salman
Rushdie‟s ‗Midnight‘s Children‘, K.A. Abbas‟ ‗Inquilab‘ in English, Bhishma Sahani‟s
„Tamas‘ and Yashpal‟s „Jhoota Sach‘ in Hindi.
Almost everyone is doing well..
A Study of Pacha’s An old Man Hard of HearingQUESTJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: Loitongbam Pacha’s novel An Old Man Hard Of Hearing is a wonderful novel with full of symbolic presentation trying to portray the nuances and the corrupt social –economic turmoil situation of Manipur in the early 60s after the merger to independent India. The paper talks about the administrative turmoil in Manipur and how human had become so mean minded. The paper also focuses on the style of writing which was unique in Manipur literature at that time. Pacha’s explore and set a new trend in Manipuri novel writing. Through the character I, the writer is trying to understand human life? The paper is based on the translated English version by E. Priyokumar Singh.
This presentation provides an introduction to quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis and marker-assisted selection (MAS) in plant breeding. The presentation begins by explaining the type of quantitative traits. The process of QTL analysis, including the use of molecular genetic markers and statistical methods, is discussed. Practical examples demonstrating the power of MAS are provided, such as its use in improving crop traits in plant breeding programs. Overall, this presentation offers a comprehensive overview of these important genomics-based approaches that are transforming modern agriculture.
Basic Civil Engineering Notes of Chapter-6, Topic- Ecosystem, Biodiversity Green house effect & Hydrological cycle
Types of Ecosystem
(1) Natural Ecosystem
(2) Artificial Ecosystem
component of ecosystem
Biotic Components
Abiotic Components
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Functions of Ecosystem
Types of Biodiversity
Genetic Biodiversity
Species Biodiversity
Ecological Biodiversity
Importance of Biodiversity
Hydrological Cycle
Green House Effect
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
5. Arvind adiga’s The White Tiger: a
search for Identity
-Identity Cricis
-Cultural discrimination
-Political corruptions&Inferiority Complex
-Identity as the Prime Concern in the novel through
which writer highlights most of the evils in the indian
Societies.
-Marginal tribes in the early free Indian Villages.
-Adiga depicts both the downtrodden,unpleasent
deprived place and the highly developed cities like
Delhi and Bangalore.
-Marginalized people are usually discriminated ignored
and often suppressed on the basis of
race,gender,culture,religion,ethnicity,ocupation
education,and economy by mainstream.
-The name “MUNNA” and the Given name “BALRAM”.
6. Myth- master-servent relationship in the heroic age and that of
postmodern age.
Rooster coop mentality of the Indians.
Hanuman utterly obidient and respectful to his master.
hanuman- as a shining example of how to serve your masters
with absolute fidelity,love and devotion.
Religion is criticised by Karl Marx as the ‘Opiate of the
Masses”.
The Issue of Servitude.
Balram as a most religious servant on Earth.
Modern day Hanuman is as different as Modern Day Sita.
Hanuman, necklace given by Sita- Modern Hanuman keeps
strong Bottle of Johnnie Walker Black to Murder his Master.
7. Relationships in day to day life.
- Relations can be separated into negative and positive relationships.
-The incedent when Balra m losts coin of one rupee.
-Instructions by masters about Do’s and Don’ts.
-Ashok and Pinky making fun of his pronounciation( Pizza-Pijja, Mall-
Maal)
-Humiliation by Master.(case of Drink and drive)
-Marxist significance of the title ‘The White Tiger’
-Tiger imprisoned in the cage is similar to law class imprisoned in the
cage of the suppressing class.
-The circumstances and society of India is similar to the tiger which
is bound and chained in the cage.
-Balram’s Materialistic tone throughout the novel.
-Balram comes out of the cage and fights with the circumstances and
achieves the level of the Master,for him no matter how he achieves.
8. The White Tiger highlights the unglamourous yet real
Picture of modern India.
-The Poor education system of India.
-an India of Light And An India of Darkness
-‘The White Tiger’ Name given by Inspector.
- Dowry System
-The Four landlords named as four animals.
The Buffalo
The Stork
The Wild Boar
The Raven
-Corruption which hits any country the hardest.
-Judicial system of India.
-Drivers as a Scapegoats.
9. Master narrative
“The Moment you show cash , everyone
knows your Language”
Auto fiction
• “Fiction because all memory is fictionalizing
10. Balaram Halwai is presented as modern Indian Hero in the midst of
the economic prosperity of India in the recent Past.
-Balram as a representative of the poor in india Yearns for their
Tomorrow.
-He is not Only an Enterpreneure but also a roguish criminal
remarkably capable of self-justification.
-Injustice&Inequality
- Social discontent&Violence
-Neo-Libral economi reforms in India.
-Democratic Practice and Social Iniquality in India.
-Jean Dreze and Amartya Sen examine the role of Democratic
practice in contemporary India.
-Reading of ‘Murder Weekly’
-Two kinds of India in Delhi (Prey&Predators)
-Communication Gap is the symbol of Poor Rich divide that is
fermenting to take revange.
-Balram as a Psychopath.
11. Main character Balram Halwai from the novel The White Tiger written
by a renowned Indian writer
Aravind Adiga commits a severe crime. He murders his own master.
This becomes a turning point in his life from being a chauffeur to
being a business entrepreneur and tycoon. The way his identity is
fashioned as result of his own wishes and expectations and the
surrounding controlling mechanisms and forces that manipulate and
alter his thought and perception is brimful of convoluted incidents
that take place before the murder. The concept of Self fashioning as
speculated and described by Stephen Greenbelt deals with
fashioning by an individual and the
surrounding factors. The cultural and social forces act upon the
mentality of an individual and thus bring about a mutual
understanding between the old-self and new-self, and old-authority
and new-authority. The process of self fashioning goes through a
tremendous procedure in Balram’s life.
12. Unity in Diversity
Fake Democracy
Shining India??????????
Voice of The People from “The Darkness”
M.Q.Khan remarks that “The Book as a whole
presents the crude, dark and naked facts
about India”
Delhi: Illogically numbered houses and
circuitous streets
Car accident
Loyal Servant
Conclusion
14. Bibliography
A.J.Sebastian PhD, Nagaland University. "Poor-Rich Divide in Arvind Adiga's The
White Tiger." Journal of Alternative in the Social Science 1 (2009).
Chandra, Dipak. "The hanuman Myth in Arvind Adiga's The White Tiger." IJELLH
6.9 (2018).
Dr.Pinki Negi Bora,.Pro. "A Mirror to Socio-Political Malaise." Research journal of
English language and Literature 7 (2019): 6.
Dr.Priya, Assistant Prof. "Fashioning of Balaram Halwai in The White Tiger."
International Journal of Social science and Humanities research 7.1 (2019): 5.
Dr.Saurabh Mishra, Assintant Proff,RajivGandhi Institute of Petroleum
Technology. "A Marvel Imagery:An analogical Audit." New Academia 5.2 (2016).
Prashant Jadav. "A Search for Identity." International journal of Multidisciplinary
studies (2014).
Sheoran, Bhartender. "An Odyssey from Autocracy to Outcry: A study of Arvind
Adiga's The White Tiger." IJELLH 1.4 (2013): 4.
Sheoran, Dr.Jyoti. "Postmodernism:Analysing Arvind Adiga's The White Tiger."
Shanlax, International Journal of English 6 (2018): 5.
Shweta Agarwal, Research Scholar. "Master Relationship in Adiga's The White
Tiger." International Journal of Interdisciplinary studies (2014): 4.
Vishal Pandya. "Themes in Arvind Adiga's "The White Tiger"." Indian Journal of
Research (2015).
15.
16. Literature is expression of voice. Literature
is shaped by the material condition of
society. Literature is a term used to
describe written work. It a term that used
to describe our experience through writing.
Literature is refers to work of the creative
imagination. It gives answer’s of our real
life sometime Related to God and evil,
good and bad.
17. Literature is taught us more interaction and
communication with others. It taught us
critical thinking more and more. It
encourage us to express our thinking,
expressions and idea. It shaped us
expressive, clear, critical thinker and
creative. It taught us importance of art and
creativity.