The document lists 27 common English idioms and expressions that relate to dogs. For each idiom, it provides the idiomatic phrase using "dog" and then translates it to simple language without mentioning dogs. This shows how dogs are frequently used metaphorically in everyday English. Some examples included are "every man and his dog was at the shops" meaning many people, "he made a real dog's breakfast of his work" meaning he messed up his work, and "cry havoc! And let slip the dogs of war" meaning incite chaos or violence. The document serves as a reference for common English idioms involving dogs and their literal meanings.