Floods are an overflow of water that covers normally dry land. Flooding has been a global issue over the past decade, displacing people and destroying assets. Floods impact communities through social, economic, and environmental consequences. Immediate effects include loss of life, property damage, and health issues, while longer term impacts disrupt infrastructure and services. Suggested solutions include better flood warning systems, modifying structures, constructing buildings above flood levels, protecting wetlands, and improving flood defenses. Challenges to implementing solutions include population growth, climate change effects like sea level rise, and deforestation.

1. SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
FLOODMEC600 –ENGINEER IN SOCIETY

2. INTRODUCTION
In the nous of "flowing water", the term
might be suitable to the entry of the tide.
Floods be situated an area of learning of
the self control hydrology and are of
important regarding agriculture, civil
engineering and public health.
WHAT IS FLOOD ??
A flood is an abundant of water
that buried land that is ordinarily
dry.
The Europeon Union (EU) Flood
Directive defines a flood as a
covering by watar of land not
normally covered by water.[1]
[1]."Directive 2007/60/EC Chapter 1 Article2".
2

3. Flooding has been situated a worldwide
plague for the preceding decade
Flooding tragedy which
displaces the people by
destroying their assets, houses
and other valued properties
and in numerous cases
demanding human lives
3

4. It was influence on both individual and communities, social,
economic and environmental consequences
The effect of flood,
underlying heavily
on their location,
duration, depth and
speed, as well as the
weakness and value
of the artificial
natural and erected
environments.
4
➢ the instant effects of flooding
comprise loss of human life,
destruction to property, damage of
plants, lost livestock, and
worsening of health conditions due
to waterborne diseases.

5. EFFECT OF FLOOD TRAGEDY
5
➢ the instant effects of
flooding comprise loss
of human life,
destruction to property,
damage of plants, lost
livestock, and worsening
of health conditions due
to waterborne diseases.
➢ disturbance to provisions
of clean water, wastewater
treatment, electricity,
transportation,
communication, education
and healthiness care

6. EFFECT OF FLOOD TRAGEDY TO ENVIRONMENT
6
➢ Positive impact such as an
important role in maintaining key
ecosystem utilities and biodiversity.
o improve the connectivity between
aquatic habitats
o transfer both precipitate and
nutrients on the landscape, and into
the marine environment.
o as enlarged fish production,
revive of groundwater resources,
and maintenance of recreational
surroundings

7. EFFECT OF FLOOD TRAGEDY TO ENVIRONMENT
7
➢ Negative effects :-
• Loss of habitation
• Dispersion of weed species
• Release of impurities
• Lower fish production
• Loss of wetlands utility
• Harm of recreational areas
➢ Elimination of vegetation in and nearby
rivers:-
• Increased channel dimension, dams, levee bank
• Catchment clearing completely work to reduce
the hill-slopes, rivers and floodplains
• Increase the erosion
• Allocation of both sediment and nutrients

8. SUGGESTION /
SOLUTION AND
CHALLENGING
FLOOD
TRAGEDY

9. It have two type suggestion/solution to overcome the
flood tragedy which are structural or nonstructural
9
SUGGESTION
STRUCTURAL NON - STRUCTURAL
Changing the characteristic
of flood by Dams, levees,
and floodwalls and decrease
probability of flooding at
interest location
Changing the step of impact or expose
of flooding and prevent any altering on
the characteristic

10. THERE HAVE MANY SOLUTION WAS CREATED TO
PREVENT FLOOD TRAGEDY. SOME OF THE SOLUTION
WAS LIST ARE :-
10
SOLUTION
1. Introduce better flood warning systems
2. Modify homes and
businesses to help them
withstand floods

11. 3. Construct buildings
upstairs flood levels
4. Challenge climate change
11
🌏
Basic wet flood-proofing measures for a residential
structure (Source: Linham and Nicholls, 2010)

12. 5. Rise of expenses on
flood defenses
6. Protect wetlands and
introduce plant trees
strategically
12
7. Reestablish rivers to their
natural developments
Before and after flood restoration

13. 8. Make known a water
storage capacities
9. Expand soil
conditions
13
🌏
10. Create
supplementary flood
barriers

14. Levees, Floodwalls,
Seawalls, and Other
Appurtenant Structures
Designed of the structure to
prevent floodwater. Make a
reaching zone cause surge
storm expose to risk.
MITIGATION MEASURES (STRUCTURE)
Dams
Conserve floodwaters before
they reach areas at risk by a
barriers that possess
hydrologic flows and dams.
14
🌏

15. Floodways, Spillways, and
Channels
To bring floodwaters around a
community by constructing
floodways, spillways, and
channels
MITIGATION MEASURES (STRUCTURE)
Improved Levee Design or
Modification
Come up with improve or
design levees to avoid
continuous stress that
threatens their integrity
15

16. Controlled Overtopping and Breaching of.
Control the risk of levee overtopping will extensive might the
consequences can be terrible.
MITIGATION MEASURES (STRUCTURE)
16
A gated overflow spillway that would control flows into a desired area

17. Levee Armoring
The system that make
a less vulnerable to
erosion of flooding or
overtopping.
Seepage Berms and Cutoff Walls
The system to stop the flow process
through and under of levee 17
Example of an armored levee in Japan
MITIGATION MEASURES (STRUCTURAL)

18. ➢ Structure Elevation
Development the structure
to control flood levels and
predictable alternatives
MITIGATION MEASURES (NON - STRUCTURAL )
18
Levee seepage and control methods

19. ➢ Natural Systems
A system to rehabilitate
or build wetlands and
replant periodically
created to store flood
water flow
MITIGATION MEASURES (NON - STRUCTURAL )
➢ Risk Mapping
Efforts to map to those who live or work
in areas often flooded and in the area of
shooter so that they can make an
informed decision and more strategy in
reducing floods
19

20. Dry and Wet Flood proofing
To overcome the structure was damage and overdue levees through
active dry and wet flood proofing.
20
Example of a home from follow dry and wet low-level flooding.🏃 🏃
MITIGATION MEASURES (NON - STRUCTURAL )

21. Land-Use Planning and
Zoning
the wise use of land
contributes to non-
structural flood reduction
action and is an in effect
tool for reducing risk at
the public level.
NON - STRUCTURAL MITIGATION MEASURES
.
21
Construction Standards
and Building Codes
Construction standards and
building codes can be
established at all level of
well-known especially
government.

22. Insurance
It is necessary to take
insurance where the
financial risk of mortgages
on the landslide is slowly
exchanged and goes towards
premiums from those who
handle your insurance
Acquisition and Relocation
The process of retrieving
plagues and flood-prone
property on a continuing
center caused significant
damage and required FEMA
and USACE-supported flood
reconstruction projects.
22
NON - STRUCTURAL MITIGATION MEASURES .

23. CHALLENGING OF IMPLEMENT
➢ Enhancement of
activities for incentive
improve of live system,
food safety and increase
of infrastructure
construction are a
major complication to
the natural system due
to population increase
➢ Intensify the hydrological
cycle because of Climate
change
➢ sea level rise affects the
risk of flooding in coastal
areas and estuaries.
23

24. CHALLENGING OF IMPLEMENT
➢ Rapid growth and
overpopulation of the city
with its surface is never
transparent to lead to
improved runoff and
highlight downstream
floods
➢ The lack of alternate land
used for economic
undertakings in several
nations
➢ Extensive deforestation
driven by farming,
mining or urbanization
24

25. the goal of the united nation to produce clean water and produce water accessible to
all parts of the world as well as ensure fresh water supply is sufficient
2030
Set up universal and fair access
to safe drinking water and is
readily available to all
2030
Ensuring the use of air resources
in a cohesive manner, including
through transboundary
cooperation as appropriate
25
2020
Maintaining and sustaining
ecosystems that involve water,
mountains, forests, wetlands,
rivers, and lakes
ALWAYS
To encourage and support the
involvement of local
communities in improving
drainage and water treatment
and sanity
United Nation Sustainable Goal
2030
Upgrading water quality by
removing the scars, reduce
release of chemicals
hazardous and eliminating
dumping.

26. Identify potential un-ethical problem
26

27. Identify potential un-ethical problem
27
Media mindset
The response of community
authorities through or after
disaster is: “everything is under
control, all of the obligatory
actions will be taken by us as
soon as possible”. Along with a
defensive attitude, progress is
prevented by a resistance to
cooperation with “outsiders”.
Public authorities’ attitude
The mass media’s mindset and
attitude after a disaster have been
one of the most irritating, as
charged by study participants,
stating that reporters can
recklessly block the relief efforts
just to get closer images. Images
of dead and wounded people might
be published without any respect
to personhood rights.

28. Identify potential un-ethical problem
28
Relief organizations approach
Several participants complain that international relief organizations
might approach in a paternalistic and imperious manner to local
organizations and society. On the other hand, participants note a
contradiction as they think that relief workers’ qualifications and
medical interventions might be questionable, and some organizations
do not arrive to the scene self-sufficient and therefore create an extra
burden on the already-limited local resources
👦

29. DO AND DON’T’S IN FLOOD SITUATION
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Do’s
 Lift up furniture, electrical appliances on beds
and tables
 Place sandbags in the toilet bowl and
protection all drain holes to avoid sewage
back movement.
 Use blenching powder and lime to disinfect
the surroundings
 Eat freshly prepared or dehydrated food.
 Permanently preserve your food protected
 Drink boiled water otherwise usage chlorine
tablets to cleanse water previously drinking
as advised by Health Department
 After the overflow retreats, watch out for damaged electric
poles, broken bridges, broken glass, piercing objects and
rubbles
 Expenditure mosquito nets/ repellants to avoid malaria
 Retain your mobile phones charged
 Pay attention to radio or watch television intended for the
newest weather bulletin and flood cautions
 Preserve strong ropes, a lantern, battery wrought torches,
additional batteries prepared
 Preserve the First Aid Kit Set through extra medication for
snake bite and diarrhea
 Retain umbrellas and bamboo sticks with you for defense
from snakes
 Stay in trace with homegrown officials. Keep an eye on
instructions as soon as asked to evacuate
 Preserve cattle flowing to ensure their safety

30. DO’s and DON’Ts in FLOOD SITUATION
30
DON’Ts
o Don’t go into flood waters. If you need to come
in, then attire suitable footwear
o Don’t walk over and done with moving water. If
you necessary toward walk in water, walk while
the water is not moving. Expenditure a stick to
check the inflexibility of the ground in opposite
of you
o Don’t acquire nearby the electric poles and
dropped power-lines to avoid electrocution
o Don’t get nearby the manure line, gutters,
drains, culverts etc.
o Don’t let children keep on empty stomach
o Don’t dispensation the safe accommodations
until the local officials announce normalcy
o Don’t let children to play in otherwise
close flood waters
o Don’t use any broken electric goods,
acquire it check by an electrician before
consuming it
o Don’t usage the toilet or tap water if the
water lines or manure pipes are impaired
o Don’t eat food which has been exposed
in flood waters
o Don’t drive hooked on flooded areas.
Uncertainty floodwaters increase around
your car, lack of restraint the car and
exchange to higher ground if you can
prepare so safely. You and the
automobile can be rapidly clean up away

31. DO AND DONTS AFTER FLOOD SITUATION
31
Do’s
 Get your insurance company
immediately .
 Stay out of places wherever ceilings
drop on or after recollected water.
 Make a valuables and habitation than
on dry location
 Make a ventilation on wet zone.
Enhance drying for air conditioning,
even if the winter cycle of different
windows open and reheating
Remove wet carpet and floor cover.
Make mopping and sponging for remove
standing water interior
Spread stuff dry and place saucers or wood
blocks under furniture legs to avoid carpet
staining.
Expose of cabinet drawer, furniture drawer,
closet close and luggage engage drying
Take out damp books and spread out to dry.
Check the condition of water, gas and
electricity then contact our supplier to turned
back normal

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 Avoid use an ordinary household
vacuum to remove a water
 Make sure the room was not expose
water if electricity still on.
 Don’t go or fix the ceiling was expose to
wet.
 Avoid to lift the stick down carpet
without practitioner help us.
 Elating the carpet wrongly could
encourage disappearance.
 Don'ts ‘expose on high temperature to
dry closed structure centers, fungus
and extended humidity damage could
result.
 Avoid to turn on the dominant heating
system uncertainty a pipe has seeped.
 Don'ts turn off the water source at the
valve and drain the organism.
 Don’t come interested in touching base
through water dirty by soil or drain
standby.
DON’Ts

33. PUBLIC AWARENESS
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35. Place your screenshot here
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DESKTOP
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36. REFERENCE
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1. www.climatecentre.org/site/youth
2. https://www.nap.edu/read/18309/chapter/8
3. http://www.gff.ie/advice/flood-damage-dos-and-donts.836.html
4. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0174162
5. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/10-measures-that-must-be-taken-to-prevent-more-
flooding-in-the-future-a6788866.html
6. http://daad.wb.tu-harburg.de/tutorial/integrated-flood-management-ifm-policy-and-planning-
aspects/ifm-concept/challenges-of-flood-management/

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THANKS!