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SAFETY IN ACID
HANDLING
OVERVIEW
• Acids and base are widely use in industrial applications, laboratory
& Analysis
• Acids and bases are classified as Class 8 - Corrosive Substances and
they have the ability to damage other materials such as metal, stone
and human flesh through complex chemical processes.
• Use in sample digestion
HOW ACID COULD ENTER OUR BODY ?
 Inhalation – vapor, gas, mist
 Skin (or eye) absorption - Skin (dermal) contact can cause effects that
are relatively mild such as redness or irritation (dermatitis); more
severe effects include destruction of skin tissue or other debilitating
conditions. Many chemicals can also cross the skin barrier and be
absorbed into the blood system. Once absorbed, they may produce
systemic damage to internal organs.
 Ingestion (Mouth)
LIST OF ACID IN WORKPLACE
HAZARD PICTOGRAM
Health Hazard: A cancer-causing agent (carcinogen) or
substance with respiratory, reproductive or organ toxicity
that causes damage over time (a chronic, or long-term, health
hazard).
Corrosion: Materials causing skin corrosion/burns or eye
damage on contact, or that are corrosive to metals.
Skull and Crossbones: Substances, such as poisons and highly
concentrated acids, which have an immediate and severe toxic
effect (acute toxicity).
PPE USED
CARA AMBIL ACID
EXAMPLE ACCIDENT ON ACID
TYPE OF ACID
• MINERAL ACID
• ORGANIC ACID
HF
• Classification according to CLASS regulations 2013 Acute toxicity, Oral (Category
2), H300 Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 2), H330 Acute toxicity, Dermal
(Category 1), H310 Skin corrosion/irritation (Category 1A), H314 Serious eye
damage/eye irritation (Category 1), H318

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Safety in Acid Handling.pptx

  • 2. OVERVIEW • Acids and base are widely use in industrial applications, laboratory & Analysis • Acids and bases are classified as Class 8 - Corrosive Substances and they have the ability to damage other materials such as metal, stone and human flesh through complex chemical processes. • Use in sample digestion
  • 3. HOW ACID COULD ENTER OUR BODY ?  Inhalation – vapor, gas, mist  Skin (or eye) absorption - Skin (dermal) contact can cause effects that are relatively mild such as redness or irritation (dermatitis); more severe effects include destruction of skin tissue or other debilitating conditions. Many chemicals can also cross the skin barrier and be absorbed into the blood system. Once absorbed, they may produce systemic damage to internal organs.  Ingestion (Mouth)
  • 4. LIST OF ACID IN WORKPLACE
  • 6.
  • 7. Health Hazard: A cancer-causing agent (carcinogen) or substance with respiratory, reproductive or organ toxicity that causes damage over time (a chronic, or long-term, health hazard). Corrosion: Materials causing skin corrosion/burns or eye damage on contact, or that are corrosive to metals.
  • 8. Skull and Crossbones: Substances, such as poisons and highly concentrated acids, which have an immediate and severe toxic effect (acute toxicity).
  • 12. TYPE OF ACID • MINERAL ACID • ORGANIC ACID
  • 13. HF • Classification according to CLASS regulations 2013 Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 2), H300 Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 2), H330 Acute toxicity, Dermal (Category 1), H310 Skin corrosion/irritation (Category 1A), H314 Serious eye damage/eye irritation (Category 1), H318