درس سیستم های اطلاعات مدیریت

1. ‫ﻋﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‬1393
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬

2. ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﺍﻱ‬:
.�‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺑﺰﺭگ‬mainframe
.�‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬midrange
.�‫ﺭﻳﺰﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬microcomputer

3. ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬‫ﺛﻘﻞ‬‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬.
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬‫ﻛﺴﺐ‬‫ﻭ‬،‫ﻛﺎﺭ‬‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ‬‫ﺍﻱ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬.
‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ‬‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬،‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬‫ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬.
‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬
▪‫ﻟﭗ‬‫ﺗﺎپ‬
▪‫ﻧﻮﺕ‬‫ﺑﻮﻙ‬
▪‫ﺭﻭﻣﻴﺰﻱ‬

5. ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
3–4 GHz dual-core processor4–8 GB RAM2 GB RAM
4–8 GB RAM250+ GB hard drive120–160 GB hard drive
500 GB hard drive
19-inch or better flat-panel
display
15- to 17-inch flat panel or
wide Screen
Up to 19-inch flat-panel
display
16X or better DVD+RWCD-RW/DVD
CD-RW/DVD+RW
Video cards (as fast and as
powerful as budget permits)
USB port
Network interface cardSound cardsInkjet printer
Color laser printerLaser printer (color or B&W)

6. ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ‬‫ﻫﺮ‬‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻳﻚ‬‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺩﻫﺪ‬.
‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﺍﻱ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ‬‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬.

7. ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﮔﻨﮓ‬:
‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬
▪‫ﻛﻴﺒﻮﺭﺩ‬
▪‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬)‫ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻬﺎ‬‫ﻭ‬...(
PC‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ‬)‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬،‫ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ‬‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬(
‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬)‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ‬‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻧﺖ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬(

8. ‫ﻳﻚ‬‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺭﻳﺰﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬،‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬،‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻧﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬‫ﺍﻧﺪ‬.
‫ﺭﻳﺰﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬:
▪‫ﻛﻢ‬‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬
▪‫ﭘﻠﻤﺐ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬
▪‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬‫ﺍﻱ‬
▪‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬‫ﺩﻳﺴﻜﻲ‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬

9. ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ‬:
‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬،‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬،‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء‬‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬‫ﺍﻱ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬‫ﺍﻱ‬‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬

10. ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬،‫ﻭﺏ‬‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬،‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬
‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‬‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻧﺖ‬‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬.

11. ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬–‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬‫ﺗﺎ‬‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬‫ﺩﺳﺘﻲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﻭﺏ‬–‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ‬‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬.

13. ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬‫ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻚ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬‫ﻭﺏ‬‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬،‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻧﺖ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﺍﻧﺖ‬‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ‬‫ﺍﻧﺪ‬‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬.
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬:
‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬‫ﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬‫ﻛﺴﺐ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ‬‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻭﻱ‬‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ‬‫ﻻﻳﻦ‬‫ﺁﻥ‬

14. ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬.
‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ‬‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺣﻞ‬‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‬‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬.

15. ‫ﺍﻱ‬‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺍﻱ‬‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬‫ﺑﻲ‬‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻱ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻃﻮﺭ‬‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬،‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬‫ﻛﺴﺐ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ‬‫ﻋﺪﺩﻱ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬،‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬‫ﺍﻧﺪ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬.

16. ‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬‫ﻳﻚ‬‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬،‫ﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬‫ﻛﺴﺐ‬‫ﺷﻤﺎ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬.
‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻳﻚ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬
‫ﻳﻚ‬‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻫﻢ‬‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻳﻲ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬،‫ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺪﺍﺩ‬
،‫ﭘﺮﺩﺯﺍﺵ‬،‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﺩ‬‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬‫ﺩﻫﺪ؛‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬.

18. ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻲ‬

19. ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬‫ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬)Microsoft Office‫ﻭ‬...(
‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻭﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬‫ﭘﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ‬‫ﻭﺍژﻩ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ‬

21. ‫ﺳﺒﻜﻲ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬‫ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻲ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﺭﻭﻱ‬‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬.

22. ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ‬‫ﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬‫ﺟﻮﻳﻲ‬‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬‫ﺳﺖ‬.
‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬‫ﻛﻢ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ‬‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬‫ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ‬‫ﻛﻢ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬‫ﻓﻮﺭﻱ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻃﻴﻒ‬‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬‫ﺍﻱ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬

23. ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺁﻥ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬.

24. ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
▪‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬،‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬،‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬‫ﻳﻚ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺍﻱ‬‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺣﻴﻦ‬‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬،‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬.
▪‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
▪‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬‫ﻛﻤﻚ‬‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺗﺎ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺭﻭﻳﻪ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬‫ﺍﻱ‬‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬.
▪‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻛﻤﻚ‬‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬

25. ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻲ‬‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬)CPU(‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬،‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬
،‫ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺪﺍﺩ‬‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬،‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬.