4. Classification of Natural
resources
Based on
Characteristic
(Sifat)
Based on Potential
(Potensi)
Based on Sort
(Jenis)
1. Renewable
Resources
2. Non-renewable
Resources
3. Never used up
resources.
1. Material
resources
2. Energy
resources
3. Space
resources
1. Abiotik
2. Biotic
According to
Pratiwi and
friends : 2000
5. Based on characteristic
(Sifat)
Based on potential
(Potensi)
Based on sort
(Jenis)
1. Renewable Resources
E.g; animals, plants,
water, soil, and etc.
2. Non-renewable
Resources
E.g; Oil, Gas, Coal, and
etc.
3. Unrunning out
resources.
E.g; Sun, Air, and etc.
1. Material resources
E.g; Stone, Gold,
Timber, Iron, and etc.
2. Energy resources
E.g; Oil, Gas,
Waterfall, Coal, and
etc.
3. Space resources
E.g; Livelihood,
Space, Kids arena,
and etc.
1. Abiotik
E.g;
2. Biotic
E.g; Plants, Animals,
Timber, Coal, Oil, and
etc.
Kinds of Natural resources
6. MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS
Natural resource management based on the
principles of environmentally sound and
sustainable
• Afforestation and reforestation
• Swales
• Development of watersheds
• Waste water management
• Curbing waste dumps
7. Management concepts
1. Based Natural Resources Management
Principles Reduce
2. Natural Resources Management Based
on Principle Recycling
8. Population Problems
• Based on the quantity of
population in Indonesia :
1. Population Growth
2. The number of births and deaths
3. Population density
4. Sex Ratio & Dependency Ratio
5. Life expectancy
6. Migration
7. Uneven distribution of population
• Based on the quality of population
in Indonesia :
1. Problems education level
2. Health problems
3. Problems level income/revenue
4. Poverty
5. Unemployement
9. Environmental Problems
• Factor of Natural
Phenomenon :
1. The explosion of
mountain
2. The earthquake
3. The hurricane
• Factor of Human being :
1. Flood
2. Landslide
3. Firing Forest
4. Environmental pollution
10. Maintenance principles
Pasal 6 ayat (1) Undang Undang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
(UUPLH) yang menyebutkan bahwa : “setiap orang berkewajiban
memelihara kelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup serta mencegah dan
menanggulangi pencemaran dan kerusakan fungsi lingkungan hidup”.
Pasal 14 ayat (1) UUPLH menegaskan pula bahwa : “Untuk
menjamin pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup, setiap usaha dan/atau
kegiatan dilarang melanggar baku mutu dan kriteria baku kerusakan
lingkungan hidup”.
Pasal 21 ayat (1) Undang-Undang nomor 5 Tahun 1984 tentang
Perindustrian, bahwa: “Perusahaan industri wajib melaksanakan
upaya keseimbangan dan kelestarian sumber daya alam serta
pencegahan timbulnya kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan hidup
akibat kegiatan industri yang dilakukan.