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Blackout Tracker
United States Annual Report 2011




              © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.
The Blackout Tracker




              © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   2
About the Blackout Tracker

•   This is a summary of the information presented in the Blackout
    Tracker Annual Report (available online as a PDF).
•   Eaton Corporation has tracked power outage information since
    February 16, 2008 in an effort to educate visitors on the causes and
    impact of power outages. Although we do our best to track this
    information, we cannot guarantee that every power outage is
    included
•   The Blackout Tracker is based on reported power outages in the
    U.S.: news services, newspapers, websites, etc. which often give
    statistics using different terms. For example, some reports may be
    based on “people” while others may be based on “addresses,”
    “homes and businesses” or “utility customers.” For purposes of this
    report all of these are assumed to be and are counted as people.
•   Submit your own power outage reports online

                           © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   3
Other power outage trackers

• Australia / New Zealand
• Canada
• United Kingdom




                 © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   4
Introduction
• Two parts to report
    • National power outage data
    • Power outage data by state
• Power outages affected people in all 50 states in 2011
• 41.8 million people affected by 3,071 outages.
• In 2010, 17.5 million people affected by 3,149 outages, 13.5
  million/2,840 in 2009, 25.8 million/2,169 in 2008
• Productivity and monetary loss
    • Power outage recovery time*
        • 33+%>day, 10%>week
        • 48 hours to reconfigure network, data re-entry takes days or weeks
    • 33% of companies lose $20K to $500K**
    • 20% lose $500K to $2M, 15 percent lose > $2M**
                                                                   source: *Price Waterhouse, **US Department of Energy

                            © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                                                5
Introduction

• Estimated costs for US Economy
  • $80 billion to $188 billion per year*
• Number of large blackouts growing in number
  • Affecting 50K or more people
     • 41K in 1991-95, 58K in 1996-2000, 92K in 2001-2005*
     • 42K in 2009, 52K in 2010, 109K in 2011**



                                          Source: *Technology Leadership Institute blog
                                                        ** Blackout Tracker Annual Report




                     © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                         6
Top outages for 2011

• Top three most significant reported outages
  • Hurricane Irene – 6 million people lost power from
    North Carolina to Maine
  • Human error – 4 million people affected in Southern
    California and Arizona
  • Surprise fall snow storm – 1.75 million people
    affected from Mid-Atlantic to Maine
• Top five reported data center outages
  • University of Arkansas, US Airways, Lunarpages,
    Colo4 and the State of Washington

                   © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   7
Top five states with most reported outages

  1. California (371)
  2. New York (159)
  3. Texas (153)
  4. Michigan (143)
  5. Pennsylvania (134)
  Note: California ranked #1 for 2009 and 2010. New
     York and Texas ranked either #2 or #3 for each of
     these years.




                   © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   8
Top ten most unusual outages/causes
1. Flying trampoline – strong winds picked up a
   trampoline and dropped in a substation (Spokane,
   Wash.)
2. Deer…with wings? – a bald eagle dropped a fawn on
   power lines (East Missoula, Mont.)
3. Paragliding mishap – paraglider collided with a power
   line. Fortunately, the paraglider survived. (Salt Lake
   City, Utah)
4. Boat – a boat being towed knocked down five power
   poles (San Leon, Texas)
5. Race car – a race car flew over the wall at Peoria
   Speedway and hit a power line. (Peoria, Ariz.)
                     © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   9
Top ten most unusual outages/causes
6. Beaver miscalculates tree’s trajectory – a beaver cut
   down an aspen tree that hit a power line. (Durango,
   Colo.)
7. Huge dust storm – the storm, 50 miles wide and
   thousands of feet high cut power. (Phoenix, Ariz.)
8. Small balloons – mylar balloons got tangled in power
   lines. (Oakland, Calif.)
9. Big balloon – a hot-air balloon got tangled in power
   lines…no one injured. (Albuquerque, Minn.)
10. It’s a long hike up – a snowcat struck a
    transformer…entire Monarch Ski Area lost power.
    (Monarch Pass, Colo.)
                     © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   10
Overview of national power outage data

• 41,817,145 = Total number of people affected
  by outages
• 122,368 hours (85 days) = Total duration of
  outages
• 3,071 = Total number of outages
• 21,109 = Average number of people affected
  per outage
• 221 minutes = Average duration of each
  outage
                 © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   11
Reported power outages by cause
(national data)




              © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   12
Top five states outages by cause

                                                   Faulty Equipment /
Animals                                              Human Error
1. Ohio (14)                                       1. California (141)
2. Illinois (12)                                   2. New York (39)
2. Massachusetts (12)                              3. Texas (38)
4. California (11)                                 4. New Jersey (35)
5. North Carolina (9)                              5. Pennsylvania (28)



                     © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.       13
Top five states outages by cause

Vehicle Accident                                   Weather/Falling Trees
1. California (31)                                 1. California (141)
2. Oregon (15)                                     2. New York (39)
2. Texas (15)                                      3. Texas (38)
4. Pennsylvania (12)                               4. New Jersey (35)
5. Illinois (11)                                   5. Pennsylvania (28)
5. Washington (11)


                     © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.        14
Reported outages by month




Note: Data collection began February 16, 2008.


                                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   15
Reported outages by region




Note: Data collection began February 16, 2008.


                                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   16
Reported outages by animal type




       National Squirrel Appreciation Day is January 21st.

                      © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   17
Pros and cons of underground power lines

• 40% of reported outages caused by weather
  and 8% caused by vehicle accidents
• Why aren’t all power lines buried?
  • Cost - $1 million/mile (10x above ground cost)
  • Cost of transmission lines - $5 million/mile (10x
    above ground cost)
  • Underground lines cost more and take longer to
    repair
  • Underground lines are susceptible to flooding


                    © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   18
Power outages by state

• Four parts
  • Outage summary
  • Outage fact
  • Chart of power outages by cause
  • Chart of power outages by month




                  © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   19
Alabama
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        836,418
 Total duration of outages                                         286 minutes (over 4.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           43
 Average number of people affected per outage                      39,829
 Average duration of outage                                        57 minutes
Reported power outages by cause




                                 © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                   20
Alabama
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   21
Alaska
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                          60,800
 Total duration of outages                                           455 minutes (over 7.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                             21
 Average number of people affected per outage                        6,756
 Average duration of outage                                          65 minutes (over 1 hour)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                      22
Alaska
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   23
Arizona
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        334,361
 Total duration of outages                                         1,620 minutes (27 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           57
 Average number of people affected per outage                      9,288
 Average duration of outage                                        101 minutes (over 1.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                    24
Arizona
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   25
Arkansas
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                       174,964
 Total duration of outages                                        275 minutes (over 4.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                          26
 Average number of people affected per outage                     10,935
 Average duration of outage                                       69 minutes (over 1 hour)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                   26
Arkansas
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   27
California
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        6,622,964
 Total duration of outages                                         18,279 minutes (over 12.5 days)
 Total number of outages                                           371
 Average number of people affected per outage                      22,759
 Average duration of outage                                        250 minutes (over 4 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                       28
California
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   29
Colorado
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                           300,305
 Total duration of outages                                            2,280 minutes (38 hours)
 Total number of outages                                              60
 Average number of people affected per outage                         8,342
 Average duration of outage                                           152 minutes (over 2.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                       30
Colorado
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   31
Connecticut
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                          1,513,542
 Total duration of outages                                           1,725 minutes (over 28.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                             72
 Average number of people affected per outage                        32,203
 Average duration of outage                                          246 minutes (over 4 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                         32
Connecticut
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   33
Delaware
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                           97,687
 Total duration of outages                                            325 minutes (over 5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                              17
 Average number of people affected per outage                         9,769
 Average duration of outage                                           163 minutes (over 2.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                       34
Delaware
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   35
Florida
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        269,507
 Total duration of outages                                         658 minutes (nearly 11 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           71
 Average number of people affected per outage                      7,486
 Average duration of outage                                        60 minutes
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                     36
Florida
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   37
Georgia
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        386,007
 Total duration of outages                                         908 minutes (over 15 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           50
 Average number of people affected per outage                      10,722
 Average duration of outage                                        101 minutes (over 1.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                    38
Georgia
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   39
Hawaii
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                           78,960
 Total duration of outages                                            860 minutes (over 14 hours)
 Total number of outages                                              20
 Average number of people affected per outage                         8,773
 Average duration of outage                                           430 minutes (over 7 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                      40
Hawaii
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   41
Idaho
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        23,487
 Total duration of outages                                         1,708 minutes (over 28 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           26
 Average number of people affected per outage                      1,382
 Average duration of outage                                        142 minutes (over 2 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                     42
Idaho
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   43
Illinois
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        1,831,354
 Total duration of outages                                         1,992 minutes (over 33 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           129
 Average number of people affected per outage                      21,545
 Average duration of outage                                        125 minutes (over 2 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                     44
Illinois
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   45
Indiana
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                         353,660
 Total duration of outages                                          1,073 minutes (over 17.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                            51
 Average number of people affected per outage                       12,195
 Average duration of outage                                         98 minutes (over 1.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                        46
Indiana
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   47
Iowa
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        52,305
 Total duration of outages                                         5,030 minutes (nearly 3.5 days)
 Total number of outages                                           32
 Average number of people affected per outage                      3,077
 Average duration of outage                                        503 minutes (over 8 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                       48
Iowa
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   49
Kansas
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        92,794
 Total duration of outages                                         655 minutes (nearly 11 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           27
 Average number of people affected per outage                      5,800
 Average duration of outage                                        131 minutes (over 2 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                     50
Kansas
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   51
Kentucky
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        428,883
 Total duration of outages                                         1,045 minutes (nearly 17.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           31
 Average number of people affected per outage                      21,444
 Average duration of outage                                        209 minutes (nearly 3.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                         52
Kentucky
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   53
Louisiana
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        277,010
 Total duration of outages                                         905 minutes (over 15 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           41
 Average number of people affected per outage                      9,893
 Average duration of outage                                        151 minutes (over 2.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                    54
Louisiana
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   55
Maine
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        607,991
 Total duration of outages                                         725 minutes (over 12 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           36
 Average number of people affected per outage                      24,320
 Average duration of outage                                        104 minutes (over 1.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                    56
Maine
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   57
Maryland
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        1,598,143
 Total duration of outages                                         3,420 minutes (57 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           83
 Average number of people affected per outage                      33,295
 Average duration of outage                                        263 minutes (over 4 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                  58
Maryland
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   59
Massachusetts
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                         1,173,178
 Total duration of outages                                          2,045 minutes (over 34 hours)
 Total number of outages                                            87
 Average number of people affected per outage                       20,950
 Average duration of outage                                         128 minutes (over 2 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                      60
Massachusetts
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   61
Michigan
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        1,767,881
 Total duration of outages                                         4,055 minutes (over 67.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           143
 Average number of people affected per outage                      17,504
 Average duration of outage                                        312 minutes (over 5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                       62
Michigan
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   63
Minnesota
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                         146,080
 Total duration of outages                                          1,435 minutes (nearly 24 hours)
 Total number of outages                                            30
 Average number of people affected per outage                       8,593
 Average duration of outage                                         159 minutes (over 2.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                        64
Minnesota
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   65
Mississippi
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        8,040
 Total duration of outages                                         45 minutes
 Total number of outages                                           14
 Average number of people affected per outage                      1,340
 Average duration of outage                                        45 minutes
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   66
Mississippi
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   67
Missouri
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        322,991
 Total duration of outages                                         1,033 minutes (over 17 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           60
 Average number of people affected per outage                      11,138
 Average duration of outage                                        79 minutes (over 1 hour)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                     68
Missouri
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   69
Montana
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        40,465
 Total duration of outages                                         2,385 minutes (over 39.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           42
 Average number of people affected per outage                      1,686
 Average duration of outage                                        149 minutes (nearly 2.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                       70
Montana
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   71
Nebraska
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        60,637
 Total duration of outages                                         810 minutes (13.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           22
 Average number of people affected per outage                      5,512
 Average duration of outage                                        162 minutes (over 2.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                    72
Nebraska
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   73
Nevada
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        46,485
 Total duration of outages                                         525 minutes (over 8.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           17
 Average number of people affected per outage                      4,649
 Average duration of outage                                        131 minutes (over 2 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                    74
Nevada
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   75
New Hampshire
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        314,550
 Total duration of outages                                         390 minutes (6.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           37
 Average number of people affected per outage                      12,582
 Average duration of outage                                        195 minutes (over 3 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                  76
New Hampshire
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   77
New Jersey
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        1,535,103
 Total duration of outages                                         2,500 minutes (over 41 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           107
 Average number of people affected per outage                      23,259
 Average duration of outage                                        125 minutes (over 2 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                     78
New Jersey
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   79
New Mexico
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        169,743
 Total duration of outages                                         780 minutes (13 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           16
 Average number of people affected per outage                      18,860
 Average duration of outage                                        195 minutes (over 3 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                  80
New Mexico
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   81
New York
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        10,918,400
 Total duration of outages                                         2,654 minutes (over 44 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           159
 Average number of people affected per outage                      94,124
 Average duration of outage                                        166 minutes (over 2.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                     82
New York
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   83
North Carolina
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        1,075,314
 Total duration of outages                                         2,270 minutes (over 37.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           81
 Average number of people affected per outage                      19,913
 Average duration of outage                                        162 minutes (over 2.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                       84
North Carolina
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   85
North Dakota
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        107,900
 Total duration of outages                                         1,075 minutes (nearly 18 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           18
 Average number of people affected per outage                      13,488
 Average duration of outage                                        179 minutes (nearly 3 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                       86
North Dakota
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   87
Ohio
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        782,544
 Total duration of outages                                         2,351 minutes (over 39 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           121
 Average number of people affected per outage                      9,316
 Average duration of outage                                        181 minutes (just over 3 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                       88
Ohio
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   89
Oklahoma
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        95,612
 Total duration of outages                                         382 minutes (over 6 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           33
 Average number of people affected per outage                      4,157
 Average duration of outage                                        76 minutes
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                  90
Oklahoma
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   91
Oregon
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        400,609
 Total duration of outages                                         4,980 minutes (nearly 3.5 days)
 Total number of outages                                           65
 Average number of people affected per outage                      8,176
 Average duration of outage                                        208 minutes (nearly 3.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                       92
Oregon
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   93
Pennsylvania
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        1,425,656
 Total duration of outages                                         18,772 minutes (over 13 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           134
 Average number of people affected per outage                      18,046
 Average duration of outage                                        1,173 minutes (over 19.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                       94
Pennsylvania
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   95
Rhode Island
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        543,865
 Total duration of outages                                         160 minutes (over 2.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           17
 Average number of people affected per outage                      67,983
 Average duration of outage                                        80 minutes
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                    96
Rhode Island
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   97
South Carolina
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        108,126
 Total duration of outages                                         580 minutes (over 9.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           42
 Average number of people affected per outage                      4,915
 Average duration of outage                                        97 minutes (over 1.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                    98
South Carolina
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   99
South Dakota
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        18,352
 Total duration of outages                                         90 minutes (1.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           5
 Average number of people affected per outage                      4,588
 Average duration of outage                                        90 minutes (1.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.              100
South Dakota
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   101
Tennessee
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        472,902
 Total duration of outages                                         1,967 minutes (over 32.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           46
 Average number of people affected per outage                      16,307
 Average duration of outage                                        281 minutes (over 4.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                       102
Tennessee
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   103
Texas
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        802,269
 Total duration of outages                                         2,175 minutes (over 36 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           153
 Average number of people affected per outage                      10,155
 Average duration of outage                                        95 minutes (over 1.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                     104
Texas
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   105
Utah
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        547,021
 Total duration of outages                                         3,236 minutes (nearly 54 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           32
 Average number of people affected per outage                      23,784
 Average duration of outage                                        231 minutes (over 3.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                       106
Utah
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   107
Vermont
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        74,030
 Total duration of outages                                         138 minutes (over 2 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           14
 Average number of people affected per outage                      6,169
 Average duration of outage                                        69 minutes
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                  108
Vermont
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   109
Virginia
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        1,543,313
 Total duration of outages                                         1,972 minutes (nearly 33 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           87
 Average number of people affected per outage                      27,559
 Average duration of outage                                        152 minutes (just over 2.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                         110
Virginia
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   111
Washington
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        251,436
 Total duration of outages                                         3,669 minutes (over 2.5 days)
 Total number of outages                                           91
 Average number of people affected per outage                      4,122
 Average duration of outage                                        167 minutes (over 2.5 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                     112
Washington
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   113
West Virginia
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        195,732
 Total duration of outages                                         711 minutes (over 11.5 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           37
 Average number of people affected per outage                      8,156
 Average duration of outage                                        142 minutes (over 2 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                     114
West Virginia
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   115
Wisconsin
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        445,052
 Total duration of outages                                         13,153 minutes (over 9 days)
 Total number of outages                                           89
 Average number of people affected per outage                      7,296
 Average duration of outage                                        598 minutes (nearly 10 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                     116
Wisconsin
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   117
Wyoming
Outage summary
 Total number of people affected by outages                        9,200
 Total duration of outages                                         491 minutes (over 8 hours)
 Total number of outages                                           8
 Average number of people affected per outage                      3,067
 Average duration of outage                                        123 minutes (just over 2 hours)
Reported power outages by cause




                                © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.                       118
Wyoming
Reported power outages by month




                          © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   119
© 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.   120

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Eaton U.S. Blackout Tracker 2011 Annual Report

  • 1. Blackout Tracker United States Annual Report 2011 © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved.
  • 2. The Blackout Tracker © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3. About the Blackout Tracker • This is a summary of the information presented in the Blackout Tracker Annual Report (available online as a PDF). • Eaton Corporation has tracked power outage information since February 16, 2008 in an effort to educate visitors on the causes and impact of power outages. Although we do our best to track this information, we cannot guarantee that every power outage is included • The Blackout Tracker is based on reported power outages in the U.S.: news services, newspapers, websites, etc. which often give statistics using different terms. For example, some reports may be based on “people” while others may be based on “addresses,” “homes and businesses” or “utility customers.” For purposes of this report all of these are assumed to be and are counted as people. • Submit your own power outage reports online © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 3
  • 4. Other power outage trackers • Australia / New Zealand • Canada • United Kingdom © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. Introduction • Two parts to report • National power outage data • Power outage data by state • Power outages affected people in all 50 states in 2011 • 41.8 million people affected by 3,071 outages. • In 2010, 17.5 million people affected by 3,149 outages, 13.5 million/2,840 in 2009, 25.8 million/2,169 in 2008 • Productivity and monetary loss • Power outage recovery time* • 33+%>day, 10%>week • 48 hours to reconfigure network, data re-entry takes days or weeks • 33% of companies lose $20K to $500K** • 20% lose $500K to $2M, 15 percent lose > $2M** source: *Price Waterhouse, **US Department of Energy © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. Introduction • Estimated costs for US Economy • $80 billion to $188 billion per year* • Number of large blackouts growing in number • Affecting 50K or more people • 41K in 1991-95, 58K in 1996-2000, 92K in 2001-2005* • 42K in 2009, 52K in 2010, 109K in 2011** Source: *Technology Leadership Institute blog ** Blackout Tracker Annual Report © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. Top outages for 2011 • Top three most significant reported outages • Hurricane Irene – 6 million people lost power from North Carolina to Maine • Human error – 4 million people affected in Southern California and Arizona • Surprise fall snow storm – 1.75 million people affected from Mid-Atlantic to Maine • Top five reported data center outages • University of Arkansas, US Airways, Lunarpages, Colo4 and the State of Washington © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. Top five states with most reported outages 1. California (371) 2. New York (159) 3. Texas (153) 4. Michigan (143) 5. Pennsylvania (134) Note: California ranked #1 for 2009 and 2010. New York and Texas ranked either #2 or #3 for each of these years. © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 8
  • 9. Top ten most unusual outages/causes 1. Flying trampoline – strong winds picked up a trampoline and dropped in a substation (Spokane, Wash.) 2. Deer…with wings? – a bald eagle dropped a fawn on power lines (East Missoula, Mont.) 3. Paragliding mishap – paraglider collided with a power line. Fortunately, the paraglider survived. (Salt Lake City, Utah) 4. Boat – a boat being towed knocked down five power poles (San Leon, Texas) 5. Race car – a race car flew over the wall at Peoria Speedway and hit a power line. (Peoria, Ariz.) © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 9
  • 10. Top ten most unusual outages/causes 6. Beaver miscalculates tree’s trajectory – a beaver cut down an aspen tree that hit a power line. (Durango, Colo.) 7. Huge dust storm – the storm, 50 miles wide and thousands of feet high cut power. (Phoenix, Ariz.) 8. Small balloons – mylar balloons got tangled in power lines. (Oakland, Calif.) 9. Big balloon – a hot-air balloon got tangled in power lines…no one injured. (Albuquerque, Minn.) 10. It’s a long hike up – a snowcat struck a transformer…entire Monarch Ski Area lost power. (Monarch Pass, Colo.) © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 10
  • 11. Overview of national power outage data • 41,817,145 = Total number of people affected by outages • 122,368 hours (85 days) = Total duration of outages • 3,071 = Total number of outages • 21,109 = Average number of people affected per outage • 221 minutes = Average duration of each outage © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 11
  • 12. Reported power outages by cause (national data) © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 12
  • 13. Top five states outages by cause Faulty Equipment / Animals Human Error 1. Ohio (14) 1. California (141) 2. Illinois (12) 2. New York (39) 2. Massachusetts (12) 3. Texas (38) 4. California (11) 4. New Jersey (35) 5. North Carolina (9) 5. Pennsylvania (28) © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 13
  • 14. Top five states outages by cause Vehicle Accident Weather/Falling Trees 1. California (31) 1. California (141) 2. Oregon (15) 2. New York (39) 2. Texas (15) 3. Texas (38) 4. Pennsylvania (12) 4. New Jersey (35) 5. Illinois (11) 5. Pennsylvania (28) 5. Washington (11) © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 14
  • 15. Reported outages by month Note: Data collection began February 16, 2008. © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 15
  • 16. Reported outages by region Note: Data collection began February 16, 2008. © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 16
  • 17. Reported outages by animal type National Squirrel Appreciation Day is January 21st. © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 17
  • 18. Pros and cons of underground power lines • 40% of reported outages caused by weather and 8% caused by vehicle accidents • Why aren’t all power lines buried? • Cost - $1 million/mile (10x above ground cost) • Cost of transmission lines - $5 million/mile (10x above ground cost) • Underground lines cost more and take longer to repair • Underground lines are susceptible to flooding © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 18
  • 19. Power outages by state • Four parts • Outage summary • Outage fact • Chart of power outages by cause • Chart of power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 19
  • 20. Alabama Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 836,418 Total duration of outages 286 minutes (over 4.5 hours) Total number of outages 43 Average number of people affected per outage 39,829 Average duration of outage 57 minutes Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 20
  • 21. Alabama Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 21
  • 22. Alaska Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 60,800 Total duration of outages 455 minutes (over 7.5 hours) Total number of outages 21 Average number of people affected per outage 6,756 Average duration of outage 65 minutes (over 1 hour) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 22
  • 23. Alaska Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 23
  • 24. Arizona Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 334,361 Total duration of outages 1,620 minutes (27 hours) Total number of outages 57 Average number of people affected per outage 9,288 Average duration of outage 101 minutes (over 1.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 24
  • 25. Arizona Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 25
  • 26. Arkansas Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 174,964 Total duration of outages 275 minutes (over 4.5 hours) Total number of outages 26 Average number of people affected per outage 10,935 Average duration of outage 69 minutes (over 1 hour) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 26
  • 27. Arkansas Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 27
  • 28. California Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 6,622,964 Total duration of outages 18,279 minutes (over 12.5 days) Total number of outages 371 Average number of people affected per outage 22,759 Average duration of outage 250 minutes (over 4 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 28
  • 29. California Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 29
  • 30. Colorado Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 300,305 Total duration of outages 2,280 minutes (38 hours) Total number of outages 60 Average number of people affected per outage 8,342 Average duration of outage 152 minutes (over 2.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 30
  • 31. Colorado Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 31
  • 32. Connecticut Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 1,513,542 Total duration of outages 1,725 minutes (over 28.5 hours) Total number of outages 72 Average number of people affected per outage 32,203 Average duration of outage 246 minutes (over 4 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 32
  • 33. Connecticut Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 33
  • 34. Delaware Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 97,687 Total duration of outages 325 minutes (over 5 hours) Total number of outages 17 Average number of people affected per outage 9,769 Average duration of outage 163 minutes (over 2.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 34
  • 35. Delaware Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 35
  • 36. Florida Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 269,507 Total duration of outages 658 minutes (nearly 11 hours) Total number of outages 71 Average number of people affected per outage 7,486 Average duration of outage 60 minutes Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 36
  • 37. Florida Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 37
  • 38. Georgia Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 386,007 Total duration of outages 908 minutes (over 15 hours) Total number of outages 50 Average number of people affected per outage 10,722 Average duration of outage 101 minutes (over 1.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 38
  • 39. Georgia Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 39
  • 40. Hawaii Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 78,960 Total duration of outages 860 minutes (over 14 hours) Total number of outages 20 Average number of people affected per outage 8,773 Average duration of outage 430 minutes (over 7 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 40
  • 41. Hawaii Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 41
  • 42. Idaho Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 23,487 Total duration of outages 1,708 minutes (over 28 hours) Total number of outages 26 Average number of people affected per outage 1,382 Average duration of outage 142 minutes (over 2 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 42
  • 43. Idaho Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 43
  • 44. Illinois Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 1,831,354 Total duration of outages 1,992 minutes (over 33 hours) Total number of outages 129 Average number of people affected per outage 21,545 Average duration of outage 125 minutes (over 2 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 44
  • 45. Illinois Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 45
  • 46. Indiana Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 353,660 Total duration of outages 1,073 minutes (over 17.5 hours) Total number of outages 51 Average number of people affected per outage 12,195 Average duration of outage 98 minutes (over 1.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 46
  • 47. Indiana Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 47
  • 48. Iowa Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 52,305 Total duration of outages 5,030 minutes (nearly 3.5 days) Total number of outages 32 Average number of people affected per outage 3,077 Average duration of outage 503 minutes (over 8 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 48
  • 49. Iowa Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 49
  • 50. Kansas Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 92,794 Total duration of outages 655 minutes (nearly 11 hours) Total number of outages 27 Average number of people affected per outage 5,800 Average duration of outage 131 minutes (over 2 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 50
  • 51. Kansas Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 51
  • 52. Kentucky Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 428,883 Total duration of outages 1,045 minutes (nearly 17.5 hours) Total number of outages 31 Average number of people affected per outage 21,444 Average duration of outage 209 minutes (nearly 3.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 52
  • 53. Kentucky Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 53
  • 54. Louisiana Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 277,010 Total duration of outages 905 minutes (over 15 hours) Total number of outages 41 Average number of people affected per outage 9,893 Average duration of outage 151 minutes (over 2.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 54
  • 55. Louisiana Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 55
  • 56. Maine Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 607,991 Total duration of outages 725 minutes (over 12 hours) Total number of outages 36 Average number of people affected per outage 24,320 Average duration of outage 104 minutes (over 1.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 56
  • 57. Maine Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 57
  • 58. Maryland Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 1,598,143 Total duration of outages 3,420 minutes (57 hours) Total number of outages 83 Average number of people affected per outage 33,295 Average duration of outage 263 minutes (over 4 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 58
  • 59. Maryland Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 59
  • 60. Massachusetts Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 1,173,178 Total duration of outages 2,045 minutes (over 34 hours) Total number of outages 87 Average number of people affected per outage 20,950 Average duration of outage 128 minutes (over 2 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 60
  • 61. Massachusetts Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 61
  • 62. Michigan Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 1,767,881 Total duration of outages 4,055 minutes (over 67.5 hours) Total number of outages 143 Average number of people affected per outage 17,504 Average duration of outage 312 minutes (over 5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 62
  • 63. Michigan Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 63
  • 64. Minnesota Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 146,080 Total duration of outages 1,435 minutes (nearly 24 hours) Total number of outages 30 Average number of people affected per outage 8,593 Average duration of outage 159 minutes (over 2.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 64
  • 65. Minnesota Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 65
  • 66. Mississippi Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 8,040 Total duration of outages 45 minutes Total number of outages 14 Average number of people affected per outage 1,340 Average duration of outage 45 minutes Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 66
  • 67. Mississippi Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 67
  • 68. Missouri Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 322,991 Total duration of outages 1,033 minutes (over 17 hours) Total number of outages 60 Average number of people affected per outage 11,138 Average duration of outage 79 minutes (over 1 hour) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 68
  • 69. Missouri Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 69
  • 70. Montana Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 40,465 Total duration of outages 2,385 minutes (over 39.5 hours) Total number of outages 42 Average number of people affected per outage 1,686 Average duration of outage 149 minutes (nearly 2.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 70
  • 71. Montana Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 71
  • 72. Nebraska Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 60,637 Total duration of outages 810 minutes (13.5 hours) Total number of outages 22 Average number of people affected per outage 5,512 Average duration of outage 162 minutes (over 2.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 72
  • 73. Nebraska Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 73
  • 74. Nevada Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 46,485 Total duration of outages 525 minutes (over 8.5 hours) Total number of outages 17 Average number of people affected per outage 4,649 Average duration of outage 131 minutes (over 2 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 74
  • 75. Nevada Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 75
  • 76. New Hampshire Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 314,550 Total duration of outages 390 minutes (6.5 hours) Total number of outages 37 Average number of people affected per outage 12,582 Average duration of outage 195 minutes (over 3 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 76
  • 77. New Hampshire Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 77
  • 78. New Jersey Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 1,535,103 Total duration of outages 2,500 minutes (over 41 hours) Total number of outages 107 Average number of people affected per outage 23,259 Average duration of outage 125 minutes (over 2 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 78
  • 79. New Jersey Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 79
  • 80. New Mexico Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 169,743 Total duration of outages 780 minutes (13 hours) Total number of outages 16 Average number of people affected per outage 18,860 Average duration of outage 195 minutes (over 3 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 80
  • 81. New Mexico Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 81
  • 82. New York Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 10,918,400 Total duration of outages 2,654 minutes (over 44 hours) Total number of outages 159 Average number of people affected per outage 94,124 Average duration of outage 166 minutes (over 2.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 82
  • 83. New York Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 83
  • 84. North Carolina Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 1,075,314 Total duration of outages 2,270 minutes (over 37.5 hours) Total number of outages 81 Average number of people affected per outage 19,913 Average duration of outage 162 minutes (over 2.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 84
  • 85. North Carolina Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 85
  • 86. North Dakota Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 107,900 Total duration of outages 1,075 minutes (nearly 18 hours) Total number of outages 18 Average number of people affected per outage 13,488 Average duration of outage 179 minutes (nearly 3 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 86
  • 87. North Dakota Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 87
  • 88. Ohio Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 782,544 Total duration of outages 2,351 minutes (over 39 hours) Total number of outages 121 Average number of people affected per outage 9,316 Average duration of outage 181 minutes (just over 3 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 88
  • 89. Ohio Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 89
  • 90. Oklahoma Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 95,612 Total duration of outages 382 minutes (over 6 hours) Total number of outages 33 Average number of people affected per outage 4,157 Average duration of outage 76 minutes Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 90
  • 91. Oklahoma Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 91
  • 92. Oregon Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 400,609 Total duration of outages 4,980 minutes (nearly 3.5 days) Total number of outages 65 Average number of people affected per outage 8,176 Average duration of outage 208 minutes (nearly 3.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 92
  • 93. Oregon Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 93
  • 94. Pennsylvania Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 1,425,656 Total duration of outages 18,772 minutes (over 13 hours) Total number of outages 134 Average number of people affected per outage 18,046 Average duration of outage 1,173 minutes (over 19.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 94
  • 95. Pennsylvania Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 95
  • 96. Rhode Island Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 543,865 Total duration of outages 160 minutes (over 2.5 hours) Total number of outages 17 Average number of people affected per outage 67,983 Average duration of outage 80 minutes Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 96
  • 97. Rhode Island Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 97
  • 98. South Carolina Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 108,126 Total duration of outages 580 minutes (over 9.5 hours) Total number of outages 42 Average number of people affected per outage 4,915 Average duration of outage 97 minutes (over 1.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 98
  • 99. South Carolina Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 99
  • 100. South Dakota Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 18,352 Total duration of outages 90 minutes (1.5 hours) Total number of outages 5 Average number of people affected per outage 4,588 Average duration of outage 90 minutes (1.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 100
  • 101. South Dakota Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 101
  • 102. Tennessee Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 472,902 Total duration of outages 1,967 minutes (over 32.5 hours) Total number of outages 46 Average number of people affected per outage 16,307 Average duration of outage 281 minutes (over 4.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 102
  • 103. Tennessee Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 103
  • 104. Texas Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 802,269 Total duration of outages 2,175 minutes (over 36 hours) Total number of outages 153 Average number of people affected per outage 10,155 Average duration of outage 95 minutes (over 1.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 104
  • 105. Texas Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 105
  • 106. Utah Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 547,021 Total duration of outages 3,236 minutes (nearly 54 hours) Total number of outages 32 Average number of people affected per outage 23,784 Average duration of outage 231 minutes (over 3.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 106
  • 107. Utah Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 107
  • 108. Vermont Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 74,030 Total duration of outages 138 minutes (over 2 hours) Total number of outages 14 Average number of people affected per outage 6,169 Average duration of outage 69 minutes Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 108
  • 109. Vermont Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 109
  • 110. Virginia Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 1,543,313 Total duration of outages 1,972 minutes (nearly 33 hours) Total number of outages 87 Average number of people affected per outage 27,559 Average duration of outage 152 minutes (just over 2.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 110
  • 111. Virginia Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 111
  • 112. Washington Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 251,436 Total duration of outages 3,669 minutes (over 2.5 days) Total number of outages 91 Average number of people affected per outage 4,122 Average duration of outage 167 minutes (over 2.5 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 112
  • 113. Washington Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 113
  • 114. West Virginia Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 195,732 Total duration of outages 711 minutes (over 11.5 hours) Total number of outages 37 Average number of people affected per outage 8,156 Average duration of outage 142 minutes (over 2 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 114
  • 115. West Virginia Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 115
  • 116. Wisconsin Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 445,052 Total duration of outages 13,153 minutes (over 9 days) Total number of outages 89 Average number of people affected per outage 7,296 Average duration of outage 598 minutes (nearly 10 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 116
  • 117. Wisconsin Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 117
  • 118. Wyoming Outage summary Total number of people affected by outages 9,200 Total duration of outages 491 minutes (over 8 hours) Total number of outages 8 Average number of people affected per outage 3,067 Average duration of outage 123 minutes (just over 2 hours) Reported power outages by cause © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 118
  • 119. Wyoming Reported power outages by month © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 119
  • 120. © 2012 Eaton Corporation. All rights reserved. 120

Editor's Notes

  1. Both Technology Leadership blog and the Blackout Tracker Annual Report show a trend upward in large blackouts.
  2. #4 to #10 most unusual outagesBoat– San Leon, Texas. Power was interrupted for 1,000 people when a boat being towed on its trailer knocked down five power poles. Race car– Peoria, Ariz. A race car flew over the wall at the Peoria Speedway and hit a power line, cutting power to the track for about an hour. No word on the condition of the driver. Beaver miscalculates trajectory of tree – Durango, Colo. A beaver, involved in a construction project, cut down an Aspen tree sending it onto power lines. About 240 people were without power for about 2.5 hours. Huge dust storm – Phoenix, Ariz. Approximately 10,000 residents were left without power when a dust storm hit the area. The storm was approximately 50 miles wide and thousands of feet high. Small balloons – Oakland, Calif. Mylar balloons got tangled in a power line sending 3,000 people into the dark. Big balloon– Albuquerque, N.M. A hot-air balloon, in town from Lithuania for the 40th Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, got tangled in power lines cutting power to traffic lights. There were no reports of injuries. Over 500 hot-air balloons participated in the event.It’s a long hike up the hill – Monarch Pass, Colo. A snowcat driver inadvertently struck a transformer buried in three feet of fresh powder. The incident caused an outage for the entire Monarch Ski Area, sending disappointed skiers and snow boarders home.
  3. Complete descriptions:1.Has anybody seen my trampoline? April 30 – Spokane, Wash. Strong winds picked up a trampoline and dropped it into a substation. The trampoline caused a fault that cut power for 11,000 people. 2. A deer…with wings? March 25 – East Missoula, Mount. No, it wasn’t a flying deer that got tangled in overhead power lines. A bald eagle had killed a fawn and was apparently on the way back to its nest to have breakfast when it dropped the tiny deer on the power lines. This caused a short and a 30-minute power outage. 3. Paragliding mishap, January 3 – Salt Lake City, Utah. A paraglider accidentally collided with a power line, causing a three hour power outage. Fortunately, the paraglider survived. 4. Boat, October 1 – San Leon, Texas. Power was interrupted for 1,000 people when a boat being towed on its trailer knocked down five power poles. 5. Race car, April 9 – Peoria, Ariz. A race car flew over the wall at the Peoria Speedway and hit a power line, cutting power to the track for about an hour. No word on the condition of the driver. 6. Beaver miscalculates trajectory of tree, October 9 – Durango, Colo. A beaver, involved in a construction project, cut down an Aspen tree sending it onto power lines. About 240 people were without power for about 2.5 hours. 7. Huge dust storm, July 5 – Phoenix, Ariz. Approximately 10,000 residents were left without power when a dust storm hit the area. The storm was approximately 50 miles wide and thousands of feet high. 8. Small balloons, May17 – Oakland, Calif. Mylar balloons got tangled in a power line sending 3,000 people into the dark. 9. Big balloon, October 2 – Albuquerque, N.M. A hot-air balloon, in town from Lithuania for the 40th Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, got tangled in power lines cutting power to traffic lights. There were no reports of injuries. Over 500 hot-air balloons participated in the event.10. It’s a long hike up the hill, February 26 – Monarch Pass, Colo. A snowcat driver inadvertently struck a transformer buried in three feet of fresh powder. The incident caused an outage for the entire Monarch Ski Area, sending disappointed skiers and snow boarders home.
  4. Total number of people affected (and average) is based on 1,981 (65%) of the total reported outages. Total duration of outages (and average) is based on 554 (18%) of the total reported outages. These are the number of outages that had reports that included data for number of people affected and duration, respectively.
  5. Weather causes more outages than anything else.
  6. Regions: New England: Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Vermont, New Hampshire, MaineNortheast: New York, Pennsylvania, New JerseyEast: Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland (includes Washington DC), DelawareEastern Midwest: Wisconsin, Illinois, West Virginia, Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky, IndianaSoutheast: Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina, FloridaSouth: Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, OklahomaWestern Midwest: South Dakota, North Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota, Missouri, Kansas, IowaMountain: Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, New MexicoSouthwest: Nevada, California, ArizonaNorthwest: Washington, Oregon, Idaho, MontanaExtra Continental: Alaska, Hawaii
  7. Regions: New England: Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Vermont, New Hampshire, MaineNortheast: New York, Pennsylvania, New JerseyEast: Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland (includes Washington DC), DelawareEastern Midwest: Wisconsin, Illinois, West Virginia, Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky, IndianaSoutheast: Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina, FloridaSouth: Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, OklahomaWestern Midwest: South Dakota, North Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota, Missouri, Kansas, IowaMountain: Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, New MexicoSouthwest: Nevada, California, ArizonaNorthwest: Washington, Oregon, Idaho, MontanaExtra Continental: Alaska, Hawaii
  8. Number following animal type in the legend indicates number of reported outages caused bythat animal. The bird category includes the following types: wild turkey, sea gull, raven, goose, pigeon, hawk, crow, bald eagle, vulture, pheasant, great blue heron and unknown bird. (Note: the deer (a tiny fawn) was dropped by a bald eagle onto a power line. The tabulation includes both animals.)
  9. A study in North Carolina found that it would cost approximately $41 billion and would take 25 years to bury all the power lines in the state. The results of studies in this area are that the costs of burying power lines are generally cost-prohibitive. The cost becomes more reasonable if an entire development is being excavated and the power lines can be buried as part of this process. Another exception is in large cities where above ground space is at a premium and the underground infrastructure exists.
  10. 1. The first part is an outage summary. The results are computed in the same manner as those in the outage summary found in the national power outage data in the previous part of this report. Only data pertaining to the particular state is used. 2. The second part of the analysis on each state is the outage fact. This is simply an interesting fact concerning a particular outage (or outages) in a state. 3. The third part of the analysis is a chart of the power outages by cause. This is the same type of chart that can be found in the national power outage data in the previous part of this report. Only data pertaining to the particular state is used. 4. The last part of each state section is the number of power outages by month. This is the same type of chart that can be found in the national power outage data in the previous part of this report. Only data pertaining to the particular state is used. From this chart it may be possible to determine particular times of the year when power outages are more common.
  11. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 21 (49%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 5 (12%) of the total reported outages.
  12. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 9 (43%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 7 (33%) of the total reported outages.
  13. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 36 (63%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 16 (28%) of the total reported outages.
  14. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 16 (62%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 4 (15%) of the total reported outages.
  15. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 291 (78%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 73 (20%) of the total reported outages.
  16. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 36 (60%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 15 (25%) of the total reported outages.
  17. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 47 (65%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 7 (10%) of the total reported outages.
  18. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 10 (59%) of the total reported outages. Total duration of outages (and average) based on 2 (12%) of the total reported outages.
  19. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 36 (51%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 11 (15%) of the total reported outages.
  20. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 36 (72%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 9 (18 %) of the total reported outages.
  21. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 9 (45%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 2 (10%) of the total reported outages.
  22. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 17 (65%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 12 (46%) of the total reported outages.
  23. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 85 (66%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 16 (12%) of the total reported outages.
  24. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 29 (57%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 11 (22%) of the total reported outages.
  25. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 17 (53%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 10 (31%) of the total reported outages.
  26. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 16 (59%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 5 (19%) of the total reported outages
  27. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 20 (65%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 5 (16%) of the total reported outages.
  28. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 28 (68%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 6 (15%) of the total reported outages.
  29. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 25 (69%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 7 (19%) of the total reported outages.
  30. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 48 (58%) of the total reported outages. Total duration of outages (and average) based on 13 (16%) of the total reported outages. Data includes outages in Wash. DC.
  31. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 56 (64%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 16 (18%) of the total reported outages.
  32. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 101 (71%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 13 (9%) of the total reported outages.
  33. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 17 (57%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 9 (30%) of the total reported outages.
  34. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 6 (43%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 1 (7%) of the total reported outages.
  35. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 29 (48%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 13 (22%) of the total reported outages.
  36. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 24 (57%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 16 (38%) of the total reported outages.
  37. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 11 (50%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 5 (23%) of the total reported outages.
  38. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 10 (59%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 4 (24%) of the total reported outages.
  39. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 25 (68%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 2 (5%) of the total reported outages.
  40. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 66 (62%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 20 (19%) of the total reported outages.
  41. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 9 (56%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 4 (25%) of the total reported outages.
  42. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 116 (73%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 16 (10%) of the total reported outages.
  43. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 54 (67%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 14 (17%) of the total reported outages.
  44. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 8 (44%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 6 (33%) of the total reported outages.
  45. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 84 (69%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 13 (11%) of the total reported outages.
  46. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 23 (70%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 5 (15%) of the total reported outages.
  47. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 49 (75%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 24 (37%) of the total reported outages.
  48. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 79 (59%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 16 (12%) of the total reported outages.
  49. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 8 (47%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 2 (12%) of the total reported outages.
  50. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 22 (52%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 6 (14%) of the total reported
  51. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 4 (80%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 1 (20%) of the total reported outages.
  52. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 29 (63%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 7 (15%) of the total reported outages.
  53. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 79 (52%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 23 (15%) of the total reported outages.
  54. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 23 (72%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 14 (44%) of the total reported outages.
  55. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 12 (86%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 2 (14%) of the total reported outages.
  56. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 56 (64%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 13 (15%) of the total reported outages.
  57. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 61 (67%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 22 (24%) of the total reported outages.
  58. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 24 (65%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 5 (14%) of the total reported outages.
  59. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 61 (69%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 22 (25%) of the total reported outages.
  60. Total number of people affected (and average) based on 3 (38%) of the total reported outages.Total duration of outages (and average) based on 4 (50%) of the total reported outages.