Charles-Augustin de Coulomb was a French physicist born in 1736 who made several important contributions to physics. He is best known for creating Coulomb's law, which describes the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between electrically charged particles. Coulomb also discovered an inverse relationship between the force of electric charges and the square of the distance between them. He received the Copley Medal for his work in physics and held several prestigious positions, including becoming a captain in the military and an inspector of public instruction.