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The Effects Of Writing On Feminist Theory
The Effects of Writing on Feminist Theory
Throughout known history, societies that have developed across the globe have favored men. Men
were permitted to be lawyers, doctors, voters, and land–owners; however, one of the most
influential, yet underpaid occupations for an individual is the writer. Men have served for centuries
as the mouthpiece for truth regarding all things, until early feminists pushed for girls to receive
education including key success skills such as reading and writing. Most men were not thrilled
about this revolutionary change. Their efforts to uphold the traditional roles of women are expressed
through the character Gaston in Disney's Beauty and the Beast: "It's not right for a woman to read,
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Feminist theory was developed to recognize injustices against women, and proposes action to
change the situation universally (Young 20). The 1960s and 70s brought second–wave feminism,
which occurred during the same time as the Civil Rights movement and protests against the Vietnam
War (Rich 7). The second wave of feminism was said to be a transition focused on individual rights
(Freedman 3). Feminists who belonged to other minority groups received poor recognition from
mainstream feminists (Rich 31). Many issues among feminists themselves can be seen on a larger
scale throughout society itself; however, in order for second–wave feminism to be a success,
cultural issues such as homophobia and racism needed to be ironed out from within the group before
feminists could expect any forward progress. Due to poor recognition from white feminists, Black
Feminism, as well as several other subcategories of feminism, developed during this time
(Freedman 4).
Black feminism arose from the civil rights movement and mainstream feminism. From civil rights
activists, black women were treated as "second–class citizens", and racism came from their fellow
feminist sisters. Black women ran an uphill battle, fighting "racism, classism, and even at times
homophobia" (Rich 32).
"Black women are inherently valuable, and that our liberation is a necessity not as an adjunct to
somebody else's but because of our need as human persons for autonomy" (Rich 31).
Alice
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Comparing Wollstonecraft's Pride And Prejudice
The novel Pride and Prejudice was set during the late 1700's and the early 1800's. Jane Austen wrote
the novel based on the events that occurred around her. Historical conflicts during the construction
of the novel are present in the novel itself. While writing Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen was
influenced by the war with France, the landed gentry, and marriage and gender roles in her society
which caused the plot, characters, and the outcome of the book. The war with France stretched over
twenty– two years, and it affected every level of British society. A quarter of a million men were
serving in the regular army, a militia of officers and volunteers in the southeast coast of England
(where Jane was from) were convinced that it was an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In her writing, Wollstonecraft argues that women should be treated with the same equals as men.
This was a conflicting transformation in women's roles that occurred within the century. Elizabeth
Bennet can be considered as an example and a supporter of the writing. Disinherited of her father's
property, Elizabeth is not financially independent, and depends upon advantageous marriage for her
future survival. Although throughout the novel she asserts her independence that reflects some of
Wollstonecraft's opinions and beliefs. An example would be when she rejected to be married with
Mr. Collins even though she was in need of the financial support, as he was the one who was to
inherit the family estate. However Miss Elizabeth Bennet's friend did the exact opposite and married
Mr. Collins because she was already a burden to her parents and was afraid that she would never be
asked to marry again. Elizabeth also stood up to Mr. Darcy when he was making remarks about the
country even though he was at a much higher social status than she was, and she was reminded of
that by her
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Essay about Women´s Language: A History of Indian-English...
Women's Language: A history of Indian–English Women Writers.
"Women have burnt like beacons in all the works of all the poets from the beginning of time. Indeed
if woman had no existence save in the fiction written by men, one would imagine her a person of the
utmost importance; very various; heroic and mean; splendid and sordid; beautiful and hideous in the
extreme; as great as a man, some would say greater. But this is woman in fiction. In fact, as
Professor Trevelyan points out, she was locked up, beaten and flung about the room. A very queer,
composite being thus emerges. Imaginatively she is of the highest importance; practically she is
completely insignificant. She pervades poetry from cover to cover; she is all but absent from ...
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The most prominent example that we can see is in the work Samskara of U.R.Ananthamurthy. His
portrayal of Chandri, Belli or Padmavati as silently accepting of men's sexual advances without
protest underlines the systematic erasure of a woman's subjectivity; there is no space for the
articulation of either her protest or her consent. Her being a woman, the existence of her body is
consent enough, his writing expounds. It is this lacuna in the language whether English, Tamil or
any other that Cixious and Irigaray says is symptomatic of the fact that the "masculine, rational"
language can not be the vehicle of expression for women. A new language needs to be created to
portray this new, liberated woman. In the book 'The New Woman in Indian English Writers Since
the 1970's' Vijaylakshmi Sheshadri charts out the history of women's writing and how it was
compared to standard (patriarchal) ideals of the Pativrata image of women influenced by Classical
Indian literature. Those that deviated from the established code were either marginalised or severely
criticised.
Sheshadri talks about a new image of the woman or a new woman needing a new writing which is
not part of the dominant hegemony; a writing that is for women and portrays this new women in all
her possibilities and unforeseen new identity. However she equates the new image of
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American Woman Essay
Women in American Society
HIST 25B Dr. Tracy Sachtjen
Tuesday Sections tasachtjen@pasadena.edu
Fall 2011 (626) 585–3279, C–349 M @ 10:25am–1:25pm T @ 11:30am–Noon W @ 10:25am–
12:25pm
Course Description
This course investigates women's roles in U.S. history and contemporary society. Covering three
periods of American life, we will study how women's roles have changed in response to cultural
conflict and political movements. We'll start with an introduction to women's history and the
analysis of gender. We'll then move back historically into the colonial experiment of the 1600s and
1700s, in the world of contact among indigenous communities, European settlers, and African
migrants. As you'll ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
7. Summarize contemporary feminist issues. 8. Relate the issue of gender historically to the broader
framework race, class, and culture.
My Goals
I have three additional goals: 1. that you learn U.S. women's history; 2. that you maybe even love
U.S. women's history; 3. that you improve your career–ready skills, namely public speaking, written
expression, and group collaboration.
If you are new to college writing, are not comfortable with your English language skills, or if you
have not yet completed English 1A, this course will be challenging. What should you do? First, see
me. Put your trust in my teaching ability. I will help you write sharper essays. Second, schedule two
meetings with the tutor in the Social Science Lab in C–315. Getting help – now – will raise your
grade.
You may also benefit from the many grammar and composition worksheets that the Writing Center
offers (C–341). English Language Learners may find this "8 Common ESL Errors" quick–fix list
helpful: http://college.cengage.com/devenglish/fawcett/evergreen/7e/students/esl_errors.html
Academic Integrity
There is a no tolerance policy for cheating or plagiarism. Students found cheating or plagiarizing
will get a zero on that assignment; a zero on one assignment jeopardizes your entire course grade. I
have failed many students for plagiarizing. Avoid failure.
Do not use outside sources for this course. Do not copy from
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Women 's Rights Of Women
1. INTRODUCTION
The Indian society believes that men have the facility and cultural hegemony in the group. An odd
feature of the Indian action is that men defend maleness and deem women not manly which is not
basically human. Women are marginalised through cultural institutions and religious rituals.
Feminist movements have been maddening for removal of this marginalisation. The hermetic
salutation of feminism in the 1960s and 1970s helped theorize a girl 's discourse. A feministically
right to use text can gain to a better covenant of the woman 's condition. Feminism in Indian English
literature is focused so many years back. Feminism refers to the support of women's right. This right
is to remove gender discrimination and gives equal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women's efforts to mean their independence and self–identity started a disorder all on summit of the
world which was termed by analysts and critics as Feminism. The contemporary writers are still
striving to present liberation to the female world from the debilitating socio–cultural constraints and
muggy myths of their respective countries.
2. INDIAN FEMINISM The most important distressed about Indian feminist society is that they
have been initiated or started by men difficult in the midst of insinuation to connected by women.
Their main try was to abolish the custom of sati, child marriage, disfiguring of widow, remarriage of
upper caste. Hindu widows, promoting women's education, real rights for women to own property.
The 19th century is a time gone most of the issues of women were taken occurring. In the first phase
of feminism we must remember Maharani Jind Kaur, the youngest wife of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
She was full of beauty, energy and strength of purpose. The british described as "Messalina of the
Punjab" too rebellious to be controlled other names to be mentioned are Jhansi Rani Laxmibai,
Kittur or Rani Chennama, Qudsiya Begum of Bhopal and Jind Kaur of Punjab as mentioned earlier.
In the second phase the struggle against the British rule boosted Nationalism was at its highest peak.
Gandhi played a vital role by legitimizing and expanding Indian women's public
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From Milton Mirkin to Toni Cade Essays
Many writers are influenced by the life they live and the world around them, and Miltona Mirkin
Cade is no different. Miltona Mirkin Cade was influenced by the black community and women's
organizations. (www.fembio.org) Milton Mirkin Cade was born on March 25, 1939 in New York
City. As a child she spent most of her years with her mother, Helen Brent Henderson, and her
brother, Walter. She and her family moved often but she came to call the communities of New York
City and New Jersey home. (www.answers.com) Miltona Mirkin Cade would later change her name
to Toni Cade Bambara. The reason she changed her name? Atop the reason that many writers
generally change their names from their birth names, Bambara adopted the name after she had ...
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In October of 1972, she published her first short–story collection by the name of "Gorilla, My
Love." Bambara would proceed in life by traveling to learn about effectiveness of women's
organizations in other countries, and marry a man by the name of James with which she would have
a daughter. After she had settled down and started a family she still continued to teach, write and
publish her stories, and inspire her students to be writers and express themselves.
(www.answers.com) (www.fembio.org) (www.AALBC.com) As a child Toni Bambara's parents
were major influences in her pursuit of writing; they were very supportive of her and wanted her to
pursue a future that made her happy. Bambara stated that she could remember visiting the Apollo
Theater with her father, and listening to the music of the 1940s and 1950s. She and her mother
would also listen to people speak from the Speaker's Corner. Toni Bambara accredited her mother as
being the reason she began writing. (www.fembio.org) (www.answers.com) (www.AALBC.com)
Although Toni Bambara's parents were a major influence, they were not the only influence. When
accrediting the people who influenced her most Toni Bambara gave credit not only to her parents,
but also to her editor
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Essay On Female Sexuality In Hamlet
Female Sexuality Within Early Modern English
The play Hamlet dates back to the early modern English era, a vividly sexist time period so it seems
to refer to the language used by the characters in Hamlet. Characters such as Hamlet, Polonius, and
Laertes repeatedly bring up female sexuality and the importance of a women's chastity. Hamlet is
known for being slightly obsessed with his mother's sex life and confronts her about it as well
saying, "Why, she should hang on him As if increase of appetite had grown By what is fed on,"
(1.2.143–145) claiming that she remarried because of her sexual desires. A women's chastity was
very crucial to her and her family's life. A Spanish woman is nothing without her chastity and will
lose all dignity and respect had she lost her virginity before marriage or has sexual relations with
anyone other than her husband. (ALLYSON POSKA) Allyson Poska's ... Show more content on
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The initial problem is their lack of self–control upon their sexual desires, women in the time period
were describes as "very sexual, easy to lure in and have a propensity to sin and lust" (Poska) Both
the articles talk about the amount of obsession around female sexuality in the time period and the
violent results of female sexual inappropriate. One of the most famous plays of the time was "Pedro
Calderón de la Barcás" this play revolves around a man who murdered his wife, that was rumored to
be cheating on him, to restore his honor. Honour killings were very common in the time period and
the only way to restore a family's honor had a family member lost her chastity. The burden of a
female's chastity was not only bestowed upon women but the men in their lives as well. They were
forced to obey social norms to protect their dignity and reputation amongst their people. The
dilemma around chastity was a way to control women in a sense to
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Whores, Wifes, And Slaves Summary
While reading The Red Tent and Goddesses, Whore, Wifes, and Slaves I found myself being
dragged into the book further and further. Not only was I reading these books but I also found
myself talking about the books in my everyday conversations. Both of these books were based off of
women's society, but not in today's world but in the past. Many of the things I was reading I found
amazing. Recommending this book to anyone I am sure that they would read further more into the
topic as well as I.
The two books I've choose to read Goddesses, Whores, Wifes, and Slaves where non–fiction;
written by Sarah B Pomeroy. Thoughtout the book Sarah Pomeroy illustrates the purpose of writing
the book was to show the social history of women in ancient history. The time of the book was
around 1500 years, from Bronze Age Greece to the late Roman empire. I believe she wanted to
educate today's age about what really happened in the women's society during ancient history. With
writing this book Sarah Pomeroy truly wrote this to reflect the 'critical' insights of modern
feminism. In my opinion I personally think that Sarah Pomeroy could be a feminist of ... Show more
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Anita Diamant in 1975 she moved to Boston and began a career as a journalist. After spending time
in this field she branched herself out into nation media. The things that Anita Diamant were not slim
to none there was much variety in her writing. After spending her time into journalism she finally
published her first book in 1997 The Red Tent. The Red Tent is the main focus; when the book was
released it was known as the 'word of mouth' bestseller after many reader recommendations. After
much hard work to have her book rank to the top in 2001, Independent Booksellers Alliances
honored The Red Tent as the "Booksense Best Fiction" After this book made its way across the
world it made its way onto lifetime
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Indo-English Women Poetry: A Journey From Feminism to...
Indo–English poetry began to be written and until rather recently continued to be written under the
influence of the English romantic poets such as Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley, Keats, Byron and
even Walter Scott. The poetry of the period is marked by a highly subjective tone and uninhibited
expression of personal feeling. Also, nature and its variegated scenes form a background, especially
nature in its natural untamed manifestations. Witness for example these lines from Toru Dutt's
(1856–1877) poem "Sindhu", where she presents a beautiful description of the sunset on an Indian
lake: Upon the glassy surface fell The last beams of the day, Like fiery darts, that lengthening
swells, As breezes wake and play Osiers and willows and on ... Show more content on
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Women were kept under the control of men. There was hardly a voice of protest against the
dominated society. Margret Macnicol expresses a little agony and irritation of this Kannada woman,
Honnama against man's foolishly humiliation over woman. She says in "The value of woman": "The
mother who brought them forth (blind fools), is she not a woman? Alas, why do short–sighted fool
forth ridicule, crying, "Woman, woman" (Chavan 1984:7). In a traditional set up in India, the birth
of a son has been always an occasion for celebration but a girl child is considered to be an
apprehension of the ensuing sufferings and misery for the family. Beauvoir (1908 – 1986) says: "As
a child a girl identifies herself with her father, then she becomes possessed with a feeling of
inferiority with reference to the male and is faced with a dilemma; either to assert her independence
and become virilized–which, with the underlying complex of inferiority induces a state of tension
that threatens neurosis–or to find happy fulfilment in amorous submission"(beauvoir 1952:75). In
India, a woman is always considered as an embodiment of muted or not listened to. Women's
identity is seen through her husband, she becomes an object for men's ownership and sexual
gratification. In the nineteenth century, many social reforms like Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772–
1833), Rama Bai Ranade (1862–1924), Pandita Rama Bai (1858–1922), and Jyotirao Phule (1827–
1890) etc. came forward to fight for the
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The Feminist Literary Criticism : Women 's Struggle...
The Sanskrit sloka describes woman as a loyal maid to her husband, as a minister in the king's court,
care taker like a mother, romantic like Rambha, a pardoner like goddess of earth, beautiful like
Lakshmi, the goddess of learning & as a perfect duty minded. From our mythology, we understand
that woman plays a key role in the whole world. She is multifaceted. We have four Yugas. Of all the
yugas, Kaliyuga is known for sin and evil. The whole world is filled with violence, atrocities and
corruption. Women in this yuga are ill–treated, tortured and dominated. We cannot deny the fact that
women in India have made a considerable progress after independence, but they still have to
struggle against evil and masculine forces. The true empowerment for women awaited still. Many
women organizations sprouted to protect the rights for women. But the true freedom is assumed
only when she is treated equally with men In literature, the feminist literary criticism has become
one of the core concepts. The feminist literary criticism of today is the direct product of the women's
moment of the 1960's. Even Before the women's moment, the thought and action of feminism
possess in the classical & traditional books. They had diagnosed the problem of women's inequality
and tried for solutions through their writings. These books include Virginia Woolf's fiction, Jane
Austen's novels and John Stuart Mill's feminist writings. The women moment in 1960 was basically
a literary
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Analysis Of William Du Bois 's The Soul Of The Black Folk...
Historiography has changed immensely since the beginning of the historian profession. Times of
conflict can result in the approaches of historiography changing in a short period. By the end of the
nineteenth century, he writing of American history had changed from consensus to progressivism.
This opened up a new form of writing and opportunities to include different approaches or fields,
such as science, economics, political science, and sociology, to help the understanding of the topic.
In 1903, William Du Bois, influenced by Pragmatism, wrote about the Civil War and how it was a
result of economic and social factors of African Americans in his book The Soul of the Black Folk.
Then, Charles and Mary Beard wrote "The Rise of American Civilization" in 1927, reconsidering
and adding economic factors and the inclusion of women's roles into the history of the American
Revolution. Then, after the Second World War, the critical approach was seen as insulting, and
historians started to take a consensus approach again. One of the most influential consensus
historians of this time was Daniel Boorstin, who wrote "The Genius of American Politics". This
book helped explain the American Revolution as a means of theory failure by showing how "liberal"
also known as progressive historians exaggerate on certain events or people that impacted the
American Revolution, such as the Declaration of Independence and Thomas Jefferson. He sees the
American Revolution results were a positive advance
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Feminism In English Literature
"I will board a train and allow it to lead into a horizon I will not recognize".
The academic discipline of women's writing as a discreet area of literary studies is based on the
experiences, day–to–day happenings, historically been shaped by their gender. These texts emerge
from and intervene in conditions which are usually different from those produced by men. Women
novelists have incorporated the recurring female experiences in their writings and it has affected the
cultural and language patterns of Indian literature. They have stylized pattern in the whole context
of Indian writing. Initial writings of Indian context gave priorities to male experience. It later
changed to a style where women wrote about their perceptions and experiences within a domestic
household. In the 18th century, there was a decline in woman writing. The reformist movement and
women's active participation against the British rule in the 19th century paved way for a rebirth in
the women's literature in India. Over the years, the world of feminist ideologies showed influences
in the English literature in India.
Indian women are conditioned to a blind dependence on men and in a sense the whole purpose of a
woman's life is to live for him and not following her own ambitions. She has to ensure the love of
man for her existence. Women in a global basis can be seen suffering and submitted to patriarchal
power. According to Simone de Beauvoir, a woman is 'a womb, an ovary, she is a female– this word
is
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Evaluation Criteria for Text Sources
Evaluation Criteria for Text Sources Title and Author of Source: Enoch, Jessica and Jordynn, Jack.
"Remembering Sappho: new perspectives on teaching and writing women's rhetorical history."
College English 73(5): pp. 518–537. Print. (Copy). Retrieved from: ProQuest Database. [Accessed
on 31 May 2012]. First, consult the document entitled "Guidelines for Evaluating Sources". Then
judge the credibility of the all the sources you located (use one worksheet for each source)
according to each of the following criteria. Rate it by highlighting the appropriate term (excellent,
good, fair or poor) and explain your reason for your choice, drawing on the suggested criteria below
each item. Authority: Excellent Good Fair Poor Reason for evaluation: The authors at hand are both
academics whose work regarding Sappho was published in the peer–reviewed journal, College
English. The authors are multiple–time contributors to this journal as well as others in the field and
the work itself consists of fully–reputable research and opinion that is backed with relevant research
and facts. Judgment based on author's credentials, whether publisher or sponsoring organization is
reputable author is a specialist in field there is evidence that an expert reviewed the publication
Coverage: Excellent Good Fair Poor The coverage at hand consists of a focus on Sappho as a poet
and one of the world's most early feminists who understood the roles that women and their
respective pasts
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Compare And Contrast Anne Bradstreet And Phillis Wheatley
During colonial times, women were expected to play a smaller role in society than men and were
deemed inferior, especially in New England and other colonies. Though there were many women
who felt the need to put a stop to the ongoing sexism and establish women's rights, three of the most
influential were Anne Bradstreet, Phillis Wheatley, and Anne Hutchinson. Anne Bradstreet was an
American poet, who shared the perspectives of a 17th century New England woman through her
poems. Phillis Wheatley was an African–American author, who wrote about the lives of black
slaves. Anne Hutchinson was a well–known and established leader who spoke out against the ways
of the Puritan religion in the Massachusetts Bay colony. Anne Hutchinson was the most ... Show
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In 1630 at the age of eighteen, she arrived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony from Europe with other
Puritans. From a prominent family, Bradstreet had a comfortable life and strong education, having
learned Greek, Latin, French, and Hebrew, as well as reading a fair amount of poetry. Though facing
many hardships in the New World, Bradstreet was able to find time to write poetry, which she could
only accomplish at night due to her daytime jobs and duties as a housewife. Through her writings,
she spoke about her day to day experiences as a typical seventeenth century New England woman,
as well as expressing her disapproval for the lack of value placed on female accomplishments in
society. Bradstreet truly cared about the opinions she was expressing to the public and raising
awareness of the way women were treated, and her dedication was apparent through her sacrifice of
time and sleep for the cause. Though her efforts were strong, she mostly shared her opinion through
publications, not taking a role to stand up against her oppressors and inflict change. She mentioned
women's rights and spoke against them, but never was an influential social advocate in her
community for her opinions, working to change the way things were. Instead, she took expressed
her thoughts in a meek way, which is why she is not the best representative of women's
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Feminist Literary Criticism By Joanne Rowling
When Joanne Rowling was planning her book publishing, it was suggested to her that she take on
the pen name J.K. Rowling, in order to make sure boys weren't turned off from reading her books
(J.K. Rowling). Later on in her career, she chose the name Robert Galbraith for a different series of
books. When letting her publisher know it wasn't Robert who wrote the book, but that it was she, he
was astonished that a women wrote the book he just finished (About – Roger Galbraith). These are
recent events in our history, and incidents like this are the reason feminist theory in literary criticism
exists. Feminist literary criticism is defined as, "literary analysis that arises from the viewpoint of
feminism, feminist theory and/or feminist politics" (Napikoski). There are a number of aims that
feminist literary theory fights for. One is teaching readers to see things from a woman character's
point of view in a written work, as many readers are not taught inherently how to do so. Another is
to help find lost works that were either not published due to being written by women, or works that
were hidden for years under a male's name, despite having been authored by women. Still another
aim is to expand libraries and school book lists to include more work written by women (Gillespie).
Though feminist literary theory has been challenged for being political, it is important to follow
through with this work so an accurate version of history is portrayed, and so generations to come
will
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Kelly Gadol Essay
Almost immediately in her work she addresses Kelly–Gadol's argument and its effects on the
conclusions even in the early 2000s. Generally, she argues, the field of gender history agrees upon
four tenets: the lack of a unified experience of early modern; temporalities and locations honed
distinct gender roles; the call for each question posed for females to be answered for males rather
than discussing the history of 'man' outside of gender and as 'men'; and, quoting Joan Scott, "gender
is a primary way of signifying relationships of power". With these field–wide conclusions
established, she explores the three avenues of power surrounding the form to show students a world
of early modern women and the field's state even with few sources extant. ... Show more content on
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With heavy primary source research and her unique concept of early modern feminism, she allows
for women and their supporters to interact with ideas of equality on an intellectual level comparable
to women living in 2009 when the work published. Covering the likes of Pizan, Roper, and Mary
Basset's educations in household academies in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. While Italian
women generally wrote earlier than English women, Ross situates comparable situations in each
subchapter to allow easier comparison and contrast. This layout provides an interesting look at the
developmental and philosophical differences in the two countries and their world
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Eliza Haywood Fantomina
Eliza Haywood is one of the productive and great bestsellers of the Eighteenth Century. The thesis
focuses on the thought of Feminism in her amatory short story Fantomina; or Love in the Maze. In
the beginning, the study states the development of Feminism, Eliza Haywood's works and her
influence and the literary review of the thesis. In the main body, Chapter one includes the analysis
of oppressed women in the patriarchal society, whose pressures are from the society, the family and
females themselves; the second chapter presents the protagonist Fantomina's self– consciousness,
which includes her self–identification, self–evaluation and her inner natural desire; the last chapter
analyses the awakening of feminist consciousness in the short story, which is demonstrated by
Fantomina's feminine voice, feminine feigning and her pursuit of happiness. In Chinese academic
data bases, Eliza Haywood is not a hit and popular studying author, and most of the academic
studies are mainly focus on her other work Love in Excess, and the study of Fantomina is much less
in comparison. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cultural feminists also emphasize the differences of women from men. Cultural feminists chant the
positive aspects of what seen as the women's character of feminine personality and cultural
feminism is also a feminist theory of difference that advocate the positive aspect of women. Some
early theorists argued that in the governing of the state, cooperation, caring and peace in settlement
of conflicts seem to be what was required and respected in women's virtue. Cultural feminists
believe that women and men are principally biological; and the traditional and historical role of
women provides a basis for the articulation of a more sensitive and humane world
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16th Century Renaissance Women
Conversely, some scholars argue that inferior cultural standards and perceptions of women did not
play a significant role in the lack of female representation in the 16th century English Renaissance
because women were educated and thus could participate in the Renaissance. They believe the
Renaissance marked a positive turning point in the cultural roles of women in which they were no
longer seen as inferior and had a fair chance to participate in the Renaissance. Scholars suggest that
women gained recognition for their intelligence and were regarded as being equal to men due to the
inclusion of women in the education system. Men and women alike received education in the same
elementary schools (Wright 140). Therefore, both genders were educated ... Show more content on
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Even the limited education women received still reinforced conventional feminine values, such as
"chastity, silence, and obedience" (Gibson 10). These standards further subjugated English women,
stripping them of their power and giving them the cultural expectation of subordination to men.
These expectations were reinforced in all aspects of English society. Among these aspects, the
denomination, the government, and the writings of England portrayed women as "humble,
submissive, quiet, nurturing, sexually chaste, pious, and obedient to appropriate male authority"
(Farrell et al. 136). The pervasiveness of these expectations caused women to conform to the
quintessential female persona and be unable to view themselves as anything beyond an obedient
housewife, making it impossible for them to consider themselves Renaissance scholars. The
prevalence of this ideal image of women is revealed in the popular artwork of this century. The
painting A Lady With her Five Children illustrates a woman holding the Bible alongside her five
children (Flemish School). This painting exemplifies the perception of women as mothers who
constantly tended to their children. As these subordinate standards were deeply ingrained in society
over time, women were viewed in a one–dimensional light
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The Women's Movement: Jakob Kindgle
Kindle 1 Jakob Kindle Ms. Sankey English 10 The Women's Movement Jakob Kindle Throughout
history, women have been kept in the shadows, with only a few ideals to uphold. Women were to be
the wives of men, be the mothers of their children, and to teach those children their roles. As well as
those few ideals, women have only been seen as those who preserve the household; cleaning and
maintaining, cooking for the family as they return home. Being imprisoned within a household
because of their sex. Choice was limited, women didn't have much say as to how their lives played
out and some wanted change, some wanted a voice. Books started being written; spread of word,
parties and groups began to form suggesting rights and laws, women began to take
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Chaucer's Influences
Dustin Sarracino
Ms. Morris
English 12– 2nd period
5 December 2016
Chaucer's Influence Through Writing Geoffrey Chaucer wrote multiple books, but his most famous
writing is the "Canterbury Tales". In the "Canterbury Tales", Chaucer wrote about pilgrims going on
a pilgrimage to the Canterbury cathedral. The pilgrims were very diverse, ranging from monks and
nuns to doctors and knights. Each pilgrim had a tale to tell while traveling to the cathedral, and
through these tales, Chaucer identified multiple problems that were common during his era. Chaucer
was a very harsh critic, but hid it behind comical sarcasm. People say Chaucer even made an
influence on a few things through his writing. Chaucer was influential on women's rights, church
reform, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chaucer used the "Wife of Bath's" tale to explain the flaws in marriage, and many problems for
women. The wife of bath was someone people could connect with and was considered, "An
outspoken champion of her sex against the traditional antifeminism of the church, initiates a series
of tales about sex, marriage, and nobility" ("Chaucer, Geoffrey," par.10). Stating how the wife of
bath was the character that Chaucer used to influence multiple things, including marriage. In the
"Canterbury Tales" there are multiple cases of love, including cases in which seduction is involved.
One person summed up these events as, "After the Knight's courtly and philosophical romance
about noble love, the Miller interrupts with a deliciously bawdy story of seduction aimed at the
Reeve; the Reeve takes revenge with a tale about the seduction of a miller's wife and daughter."
("Chaucer, Geoffrey," par. 10). The summary shows how women were used for mainly sex, and if
their virginity was taken before they were married, they were looked down upon. Chaucer made it
clear he disliked the way marriage worked, and influenced people through his characters'
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Feminism In English Literature
INDIAN FEMINISM IN LITERATURE
ABSTRACT
The Indian society believes that men have the facility and cultural hegemony in the group. A odd
feature of the Indian action is that men defend maleness and deem women not manly which is not
basically human. Women are marginalised through cultural institutions and religious rituals.
Feminist movements have been maddening for removal of this marginalisation. The hermetic
salutation of feminism in the 1960s and 1970s helped theorize a girl's discourse. A feministically
right to use text can gain to a better covenant of the woman's condition Feminism in Indian English
literature is focused so many years back. Feminism refers to the support of women's right. This right
is to remove gender discrimination and gives equal status to female in society. From the early period
to modern period women writers presents the theme to highlight women issues in society. It goes on
developing its content time to time. It starts with suppression of women and slowly comes to revolt
of women. Feminism in India is a set of movements bearing in mind the direct of defining
establishing and defending diplomatic and socio–economical rights and equal opportunities for
Indian women. Like the feminists of new countries in India too the women be lacklustre for gender
equality, the right to sham for equal wages the right to equal entry to health, education and politics
too and I should make known for
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Size 6: The Western Women's Harem by Fatema Mernissi and...
No matter where in the world you may find yourself, you almost certainly are always going to be
judged or stereotyped. Being judged and stereotyped by people has been around for a while and will
probably never change. In the essays "Size 6: The Western Women's Harem" by Fatema Mernissi
and "Mother Tongue" by Amy Tan, both women share their stories about being stereotyped and
judged. Both Mernissi and Tan use the nonfiction elements of characterization, as well as point of
view. Although both Mernissi's and Tan's essays have a relatively similar theme, their situations are
completely different. Fatema Mernissi's essay "Size 6: The Western Women's Harem" shares her
experience when she enters a department store in New York and is told she is too big when she can't
find a skirt her size. After being told she is too big, Mernissi continues on to question the sales lady.
The sales lady then tells her that being a size six is a "normal" size. Immediately, it is noticeable that
Mernissi isn't too fond with the sales lady comment. The theme in Mernissi's essay is the idea of
women accepting the fact that men and society tell them how they should look in order for them to
be beautiful. For example in the essay Mernissi questions as to why women accept this and how
exactly does this work. By this, Mernissi shows her concern as to why women not only accept it, but
also practice it. In the essay, Mernissi writes, "In fact, I have to confess that I lost my usual
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American And I Anzia Yezierska Analysis
American and I is Anzia Yezierska short story where she talks about her struggle on adjusting to
American life. She immigrated to the United States to experience a new hope of life that is not
available in Russia. For her, America is a land of leaving hope, to constantly work to be able to
survive, and to have freedom. However, she was unskilled, untrained, wasn't eligible to work in a
factory. She was forced to work for an Americanized family, as she began to work, she soon found
out that she is mistaken. Even though the Americanized family didn't tell her how much she will be
paid, Yezierska works hard, and she was thankful to have a chance to live with Americans because
she start to learn English. The family wasn't fair on paying Yezierska ... Show more content on
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At first, the tone she uses was very calm and happy; she has a lot of hopes and admiration because
she thinks that America is a promise land, which people don't suffer. In Anzia Yezierska short story "
American and I" she indicate "Choked for ages in the airless oppression of Russia, the Promised
Land rise up – wings for my stifled spirit – sunlight burning through my darkness – freedom singing
to me in my prison – deathless songs tuning prison–bars into strings of a beautiful violin." (par. 3).
This mean that in America she finds freedom, that is different from her old country, which is Russia.
However, her tone change when she found out that unskilled and untrained immigrant are not
wanted because the idea of speaking English is important, America only want skilled and trained.
Yezierska tone change from happy and calm to frustrated and disillusioned. She inserts a Jewish
retorts "Oi–weh" and "Ach" when she is frustrated and disillusioned. When she worked at
Americanized family, they didn't treat her right, and they didn't pay her for her hard work. "Oi–i
weh! Not a word yet about my money" (Yezierska line. 30). She began to realize that she doesn't fit
in to be American. While she experienced things on her work she feels confusion on what she really
wanted to
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Dorothy Sayers Research Paper
Dorothy Sayers Dorothy Sayers is an extraordinary authors the great amount of respect in the
literary world. Dorothy Sayers was born on June 13th, 1893, in Oxford. when she was six, her dad,
which led to her being the president of a modern language Association later in life. Dorothy was
deeply religious, she was anglo–catholic. when Dorothy was a child, her family move to East
English. She grew up to be interested in women's rights, religion, and writing. Dorothy married to
Oswald Flemming, a journalist, in 1926. her path in finding a career is quite interesting. Dorothy
Sayers attended Godolphin School, Salisbury for grade school. She later went to Somerville College
in Oxford where she earned first
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Th That Long Silence By Shashi Deshpande
Women in Indian society belong to the category of the unprivileged, the suppressed, the
downtrodden and the marginalised. She has been suffering for long being socially, politically as well
as financially marginalised. In simple terms a woman in Indian society is deprived of opportunities
and freedom to go with her own preferences and choices and thus marginalised at every front.
Woman suffers some or other sort of marginalisation whether she is educated or illiterate, dependant
or independent, traditional or modern, rural or urban. Despite of our advance in the 21st century,
women in our society is still subjugated and placed at a secondary position to men. She has to
follow the path of men whether her father, her husband or her son forgetting her personal identity.
Women's struggle for identity and emancipation has long been treated as one of the major thematic
concerns in Indian English writings. Indian English writers of fiction have written variously
highlighting the women issues. Shashi Deshpande, an Indian feminist fiction writer has dealt the
issue of women being a marginalised figure in a phallocentric world. ... Show more content on
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The protagonist Jaya becomes the emblem of modern Indian women dangling between tradition and
modernity. Deshpande in this novel writes about the women's incessant struggle with the patriarchy
which is primarily a passive rejection resulting into a silent protest. Deshpande has used the motif of
silence masterly interpreting it at two parallel levels– the lower class women of least means and the
financially independent middle class women. Both the categories are essentially women as their
struggles are the same; they face the same challenges of not being understood by the male governed
society. They all are marginalised and silenced. Jaya, the protagonist has presented the silence of
middle class women and also exhibited the possibility of breaking the
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Gender Roles In Elizabethan Society
The Change of Women's Roles in Society "Gender equality is more than a goal in itself. It is a
precondition for meeting the challenge of reducing poverty, promoting sustainable development and
building good governance." (Kofi Annan). Gender roles today are not a huge problem in today's
society, but back then it was a struggle for women. Women were not allowed equal rights as men
before the 20th century. This lead to women holding a very low standpoint in their society limiting a
lot of rights and freedoms women have now. Women that fought their equal rights as men in
America left a lasting impact in history for females of the United States.
The status of a woman's role in society today has drastically changed since the Elizabethan Era, ...
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During Shakespeare's time, women were thought to be not very strong, smart, or have weak
emotions. (Women's International Center). Men were thought to be the leaders or caretakers of their
wives or daughters because women were conceived as to be like children. (Women's International
Center). The first reform groups started appearing during the 1820's and 1830's that hoped to change
women suffrage in the U.S.A. The first women's rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, N.Y.,
July 1848. Stanton and Susan Anthony created the National Woman Suffrage Association, which
would later be combined with the American Women Suffrage Association to make the National
American Woman Suffrage Association in 1890. This organization made efforts to change the
federal law and oppose the 15th amendment that allowed any male citizen of the U.S.A to vote
because it excluded women. (History, Art, & Archives of the U.S. House of Representatives). Many
decades later, some states had already passed laws allowing women to vote, but it wasn't until 1920
that the 19th amendment was added to the Constitution allowing women to vote. This gave women
a higher, more respectable place in society that left a lasting effect on today's
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Barbara Bodichon's Suffrage Movement
Barbara Bodichon committed herself to furthering the women's suffrage movement in a patriarchal
England by publishing works in her feminist newspaper, petitioning Parliament, and by founding the
first college in England that offered degree level education to women. Bodichon was an artist,
feminist, and activist. She dedicated her life to fighting for equality, specifically in marriage. As a
woman in Victorian England, she faced a ruling body of mostly married men who were opposed to
change in their households, especially with their wives. Founding Girton College, which offered a
higher level education for women, is her most recognized legacy, although her works extended far
beyond that.
The fight for women's rights in England exploded in the mid–nineteenth century and saw figures
like John Stuart Mill and Emmeline Pankhurst publishing feminist articles. The desire for equal
rights had already existed and the leaders of the movement gave these women a voice. Goals varied
depending on who was asked, but the overall goal of being equal with or closer to being equal with
men was prevalent to them all. Some desired complete equality under the law ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Her unwavering devotion and constant support of gaining women rights that equaled men shaped
her legacy and led to women actually gaining these rights. Her unfamiliarity in modern history is
nothing short of a tragedy. For she chose to voice her opinion in the face of criticism, act upon her
beliefs in unforgiving circumstances and fight for what she felt was right when she knew that she
would be ridiculed and called preposterous for it. As she stated in her writings "I hope there are
some who will brave ridicule for the sake of common justice for half the people in the world". She
led those brave few and ended up winning rights for a person that had been undermined for
hundreds of years prior:
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University Services That Assist International Students
University Services that assist International Students in their successful
Transition to studying in the US Gopi Nadh Kancharla
Fairleigh Dickinson University
Abstract
Introduction Each and every international student will definitely feel it difficult initially to the
sudden change of culture, environmental conditions and language. It would be a common scenario
in most of the international student cases including me. Being an international scholar, I found it
really hard to accommodate these changes, but the sources provided by my university specially in
case of the international students helped me a great deal overcoming these troubles. Every
university should provide their international students ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The workshop is a friendly face to face conversation that helps the students to get advices regarding
all aspects of student requirement.
Reading and Writing Enhancement Workshops The basic requirement for any international non
English speaking student is a proper reading and writing. Fairleigh Dickinson University has taken
an initiative by starting a program named English as a Second Language (ESL) specially for non
native speakers of English. The students are made to attend classes which consist of lots of activities
and learning. Students are provided with certain tasks as research papers where the student has to
analyze and write on several issues. The students' writing skills are assisted by Metro Writing Studio
(MWS) which focuses mainly on the writing skills of the student. MWS helps the students to focus
on their writing by making them comfortable with the formats of writing and by guiding them
whenever required. Students are given access to almost all the materials and research papers from
experts regarding the field. These sources helps the students to redirect their research by presenting
their ideas with the ideas of the experts. In addition academically, students should be provided with
guidance towards the career options where Curricular Practical Training (CPT) and Optional
Practical Training (OPT) are considered. The CPT and OPT include the areas where students are
assisted with the
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Pygmalion And Galatea And My Fair Lady Research Paper
In today's world we are set to view that the opposite gender is becoming more of an equality view.
We see that in today's society we are presented with the idea that women can do anything men can
do. Yet in the myth of "Pygmalion & Galatea" and the film "My Fair Lady" we are set forth to see
the different views on the opposite gender and how gender criticism comes to life. Developing
feelings is based on how we see the person, throughout we see both characters develop relationships
based on how they create this person, each man forms new feelings and perception on women as
they sculpt and create, their views on women are changed and the gender criticism views flip. Our
society today has become more accepting with equality in gender. We are faced with having the
opposite sex come out above us even with the "disadvantages" of paternity and having more
emotions. "Women are oppressed by patriarchy economically, politically, socially, and
psychologically; patriarchal ideology is the primary means by which they are kept so." (Brizee).
Women are seen as less of men due to their disadvantages such as birth and their emotions. Both
characters don't really generate feelings for women because they are focused on themselves and are
under the impression that women are all the same. Women have more psychological and primarily
different logic than men hence the reason they generally make women out to be less than them.
Back then women were viewed as less capable and not having the ability to do the things men can
do. We are taught that now a days no matter what your gender is you can be anything you want.
"Feminist criticism concern itself with stereotypical representations of genders. It also may trace the
history of relatively unknown or undervalued women writers, potentially earning them their rightful
place within the literary canon, and helps create a climate in which women's creativity may be fully
realized and appreciated."(Delahoyde). The stereotype that is known about females is that we
represent a more delicate nature. Yet we see many women coming out on top and creating work that
no man has done. Eventually women become more noticed and recognized for their efforts and
creativity. In the myth "Pygmalion &
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The Speckled Band By Arthur Conan Doyle Essay
The women in Arthur Conan Doyle's stories and novels exist to exemplify the ingenuity of Sherlock
Holmes, to showcase how the English are superior to other cultures, and to advance the notion that a
patriarchal society in best.
Women are used in Conan Doyle's story to contrast Sherlock Holmes's deduction and wit by being
silent, reserved, and typically unimportant to the solving of the case. Women are constantly seen
coming to Holmes for help, showing them as victims needing his protection and his ability to solve
their problems, which only furthers the Victorian stereotype that women are incapable of taking care
of themselves. Doyle also gives Holmes the upper hand by putting him against women who are
eccentric, vague, entirely silent, or overly emotional. This is shown in numerous women, including
Helen in "The Speckled Band". "[Helen's] feeble rational powers set her apart from Holmes... [for]
Helen's mind makes her only able to entertain 'vague fears and suspicions' in contrast to Holmes's
enlightened rapid deductions, 'as swift as intuitions, and yet always founded on a ... Show more
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While his female characters are still shown to be less capable than his male characters, English
women are shown to be elite and more favorable and sympathetic than women of other countries.
An example of this is in the story, "The Second Stain", with an English woman, Lady Hilda
Trelawney Hope, and a French woman, Madame Henri Fournaye. Lady Hope is described as shy
and fearful, for good reason, as she is being blackmailed. Madame Fournaye, on the other hand, is
shown to be eccentric, to the point of insanity, for no given reason, and eventually becomes useless
to Holmes as a witness and therefore is dropped from the story without another word. Lady Hope, in
contrast, is presented as level headed throughout the tale, intentionally serving to show her, and the
English as whole, as
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Dental Hygiene In Schools Essay
Chemistry, Microbiology, Art Appreciation, Physical Education and Math these are just some of the
numerous classes we need, but do we need them all? Classes that are in the core curriculum may
benefit every degree, but not every class will benefit every student. Just because I, as a science
major, need Anatomy and Physiology that does not mean another student who is an education major
will need to take Anatomy and Physiology. The education major student does not need to have
Anatomy and Physiology for their field so that class is not in the core curriculum. So why would the
dental hygiene student have to include classes that would not need for their field. If given the
opportunity to change the core curriculum to benefit a student in the major ... Show more content on
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Having a strong understanding on anesthetic injections, pharmacology, and the coding aspect for
insurance would benefit a student that has graduated with the Dental Hygiene degree. Rhetoric and
Composition English, Writing Proficiency class and Intro to Women's and Gender studies should not
be in the Dental Hygiene core curriculum, the lessons learned in these three classes does not
facilitate the knowledge needed to be known by the Dental Hygiene student. With those three hours
being removed, I feel that any student that enters the dental hygiene program would benefit greatly
from these changes and would be adequately prepared for my everyday life after graduating with
that Dental Hygiene
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Harriet Martineau's Accomplishments
Harriet Martineau
Harriet Martineau is known as the First Woman Sociologist and author that
overcame many obstacles including severe health issues. She studied and wrote about
many things such as social practices, economics, social class, religion, suicide,
government and women's rights. One of her many accomplishments was translating
"The Father of Sociology," Auguste Comte's writings from French to English in 1853 and
thereby introduced sociology to English speaking scholars (Introduction to Sociology 11).
Harriet Martineau paved the way in sociology, not only for woman, but for all
society today.
Harriet Martineau was born on June 12, 1802 in Norwhich, England. She was the sixth child born to
Thomas, a manufacturer, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Music was one of her many pleasures that she could no longer enjoy. She starting using an ear
trumpet to help with the hearing loss, and would not let that hold her back. She met her aquatinance,
Mr. John Worthington, while she was writing journals and essays to make money as her father
passed away and it was the only way she could provide. Their courtship was cut short after her
fiance, John suddenly died. Harriet remained single for the remainder of her life. This was a difficult
time in her life losing both her father and fiance in a few years difference, however, she still
persivered. Her first writings that supported her financially were Illustrations of Political Economy
(1832–1934). These consisted of twenty–four stories that illustrated for a popular audience the ideas
of Thomas Malthus, James Mill, David Ricardo, and Adam Smith. They were published monthly
and sold more copies than most popular authors at that time. She earned enough to be able to move
to London in 1832 (Hill and Hoecker–Drysdale 36.) Her writings during this time were to put a
spotlight on slavery and the economic ties to it. She received tremendous of backlash on her
writings on inequality of women, slaves and the poor and for being a female, she was not being
taken
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My Development as a Writer Essays
My English Literature major has helped me to achieve an outstanding level of appreciation,
enjoyment, and knowledge of both American and British Literature. As a high school AP English
student, I struggled through great works like Hamlet and To the Lighthouse. My teacher's daily
lectures (there was no such thing as class discussion) taught me merely to interpret the works as
critics had in the past. I did not enjoy the reading or writing process. As a freshman at Loras, I was
enrolled in the Critical Writing: Poetry class. For the first time since grade school, my writing ability
was praised and the sharing of my ideas was encouraged by an enthusiastic and nurturing professor.
Despite the difficulty of poetry, I enjoyed reading it. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first essay, "The Roles of Women in British Drama," represents my first exposure to a new
genre of literature. The essay was also one of my first formal and interpretative essays at the college
level. As a woman and a student of literature, I feel a special connection to this essay's topic of
women's roles in literature. In addition, this essay shows my "knowledge of the social, political,
philosophical, and religious forces that influence authors and the people they write about"
(Oral/Portfolio). After reading some of the most prominent British plays of the twentieth century, I
observed a discontinuity in the roles of women in this genre. Sadly, women's roles in literature were
very similar to their role in society. During the twentieth century, women were still trying and
failing to emerge out of the roles they had been cast in by a male dominated society. Even though
women were almost always portrayed as inferior to men, I found a strong exception to this
stereotype through the role of Thomasina. I admire Thomasina's intelligence and wit, but I truly
admire Tom Stoppard for creating this character. As a senior revising and expanding this essay, I
realized how much I have grown as a writer and a student of literature. When I began revising, I
realized that the focus of the paper needed to be narrowed and focused more on the play Arcadia, in
which Thomasina is the exception to the types of women characters stereotypically
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Women 's Roles During The Great Depression
To what extent did white women's social roles change from the 1920s to the Great Depression when
employment and income decreased nationwide?
A. Plan of Investigation
The Great Depression devastated the United States, and remains the worst depression ever
experienced by the nation. During the "Roaring Twenties" when the economy was thriving in the
United States, women took the opportunity to improve their social statuses through enlightenment,
but as this period came to an end women's social roles began to change again. This investigation
will cover white women's roles in the early 1920's, and during the Great Depression at the height of
unemployment. This investigation should reveal the extent of change in women's roles during the
hardest times the nation experienced. To fully investigate this topic, information from the book
Flappers and the New American Woman by Catherine Gourley and information from the article
Fifty Years of Change: Societal Attitude and Women's Fashions, 1900–1950 by Ann Beth Presley.
B. Summary of Evidence TALK ABOUT CHANEL During the early 1920s in the United States,
women began noticing their social roles change with the improvement in the economy. As people's
standards of living began to improve, women's job opportunities and social standings did as well.
The 19th Amendment, passed in 1919, granted women the right to vote, and boosted women's
morale throughout the nation. The principal change was seen to have occurred after the armistice of
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A Theoretical Presentation Of Proverrbs On Language And...
Language is of the most important way of communication. In folklore among all the variety and
richness of its poetical significance and forms it is difficult to find more interesting and researchable
genre than proverbs and sayings. Proverbs and sayings play important role in language. They give
emotionality, expressiveness to the speech. That is why this research paper has the aim to deal with
the history of the proverbs and analyze them and their influence upon language, to show their
components or equivalents if they exist in compared languages, and the ways of their translation.
This thesis has to examine the basic role of language in the process of representing the gender by the
means of proverbs. Women and men do not generally choose linguistic ... Show more content on
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The first chapter "A Theoretical Presentation Of Proverbs, Theoretical View On Language And
Gender" represents a division into four subchapters which have to deal with general ideas about the
topic and with basic definitions of gender, proverbs and other key terms. The four subchapters focus
on the definitions, origin of the proverbs and their evolution, proverbs' features. The last subchapter
also touches upon the characteristics of language and gender in English and Romanian languages,
what are the differences and what these two languages have in common concerning gender.
The second chapter „The Cultural and Linguistic Representation Of Men And Women In English
And Romanian Proverbs" represents a detailed analysis about the image of men and the image of
women seen through the proverbs. This chapter is divided into three subchapters which at their turn
are also separated into smaller subchapters. These subchapters handle with the derogation of women
and the amelioration of men's image and vice
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A Room of One's Own Essay
FOUR
In Chapters Four and Five of A Room of One 's Own,, the focus on Women & Fiction shifts to a
consideration of women writers, both actual writers and ultimately one of the author 's own creation.
The special interest here is one raised earlier in the work: the effect of tradition on women 's writing.
Woolf believes that women are different from men both in their social history as well as inherently,
and that each of these differences has had important effects on the development of women 's writing.
Women writers, this is to say, have been treated differently from men because they were women;
and this has affected how they developed.
Furthermore, Woolf maintains, women writers are different from men writers because they are
women; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
on equal terms with men.
For women, the narrator contends, "here begins the freedom of the mind," the possibility that in the
course of time one will be able to write whatever one likes. With Mrs. Behn, writing by women
cased to be "a sign of folly" and became an activity of practical importance. "Money dignifies what
is frivolous if unpaid for" she observes, and Mrs. Behn 's success in the Seventeenth Century led to
very many women earning money through writing in the Eighteenth Century.
These women became the necessary forerunners of the successful women writers of the early 19th
Century: Jane Austen, the Brontes, and George Eliot.
With the 19th Century writers, one can begin to consider women 's writing in a more expanded
manner – as a kind of writing that has its own nature based on what it is to be a woman.
First, the narrator wonders why the early 19th century writers were all novelists despite their
apparent differences in temperament. And one answer that she gives focuses on women 's common
social role.
Functioning at the heart of the family, she observes, women 's training inevitably includes the
observation of character and the analysis of emotion. These are faculties women acquire
unconsciously in the course of daily activities and they are more easily put to use in a novel than
elsewhere in fiction.
Domesticity, thus, was not always a disadvantage for women.
However, she goes on to consider, to the extent that women 's
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The Differences Of Christine De Pisan And Geoffrey Chaucer
Christine De Pisan and Geoffrey Chaucer are very important literature figures who lived during the
medieval age in Europe. They both had their significant works and their role in society. Pisan
contributed to draw attention to women's rights and equality between sexes, and Chaucer
contributed to enhance the English language. Christine De Pisan was a poet, a women's right activist
and a journalist who was born in 1364 in Venice, Italy. Pisan learned Latin, Philosophy, Literature
and Sciences known at the medieval age. She received the sort of education that was reserved for
men of her class. Christine was married to Étienne du Castel at the age of fifteen. Castel was a
member of the French court. The couple enjoyed a relationship ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Chaucer's father was a wine merchant. In 1357, Chaucer became a servant to Countess Elizabeth,
Countess of Ulster, who was the wife of Duke of Clarence. Chaucer continued in the English court
throughout his lifetime. He died in October 25, 1400 in England and was buried in Westminster
Abbey's poet's corner. In 1359, Chaucer went off to flight in the Hundred Years' War in France. He
also traveled to France, Spain and Italy on diplomatic missions. Chaucer was married to Philippa
Roet, the daughter of Sir Payne Roet in 1366. The couple had three or four children. This marriage
helped Chaucer's career in the English court, because Philippa's sister, Katherine Swynford was
married to John of Gaunt, the king's fourth son. In around 1370, Chaucer went on diplomatic
missions again in Florence and Genoa. These travels exposed him to the works of poets such as
Dante, Boccaccio and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Carol Berkin Revolutionary Mothers Analysis
Carol Berkin's Revolutionary Mothers captures the spirits of women who affected, and were
affected by, the Revolutionary War. Berkin dives deep into the lives of women who played a vital
role in the war, but many that she examines are not the familiar patriot wives. She provides
examples of all types of women: patriot and loyalist, American and British, rich and poor, Indian
and African American. History books tend to romanticize the roles of women throughout wars, but
Berkin presents heroines in a more practical light. Berkin, professor of American history at Baruch
College in New York, believes that women's roles in the Revolutionary War were essential to
Americans gaining their independence. Berkin is the Presidential Professor of History at Baruch
College. She is also a member of the history faculty of the Graduate Center of City University of
New York, where she taught early American and women's history. Berkin has worked as a
consultant on several PBS and History Channel documentaries, including one that was nominated
for an Academy Award for the best documentary of 2000. The majority of the books she has ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Berkin's style included creating short stories about different women based on documents she had
researched. This writing device was beneficial to the reader because it allowed them to be informed
on the topic of women during war while still keeping their interest through stories. It was also a
fairly quick read, and Berkin's tone throughout was mainly upbeat, keeping the reader interested.
However, at times the author's prolonged entrance into a new point made it tiresome for the reader
to follow. Berkin is very elaborate in her details; this is helpful for deeper understanding, but it can
easily overwhelm the reader with lengthy explanations at times. The majority of Berkin's book was
easy to understand, but sometimes too many details were
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Status Of Women In Algonquian Society
The status of women is directly tied to the culture in which they live in. Mary Jenison lived in both
english colonies and with indians, she analyzed both societies and women's role in both. John
Winthrop documented the 1600's view on women through his journal. The status of women in
Algonquian and Iroquoian society. The Europeans viewed the structure of Native American society
lacking the complexity of their own community. Their drawings and accounts of the Indian people
reveal that the tribe's division of labor and gender roles were actually very advanced, especially
where the status of women was concerned. Since married women in Europe held few rights to their
property, family wealth, or even children, women of the tribes had greater independence and
discretion over their produce, conditions of labor, and property. Native women even served as
representatives in the tribal councils, and held rights over the land they worked. This demonstrates
that although "women's work" was belittled in European cultures, Native women's daily
contributions were recognized by Native men and the tribe as a whole as vital to the prosperity of
the community and worthy of respect. Analyzing the condition of women in America, a woman's
status in their community was directly related to the social hierarchy, religious culture, and natural
environment in which they lived, and that the combination of those ingredients varied vastly across
the continent. In the english colonies,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Effects Of Writing On Feminist Theory

  • 1. The Effects Of Writing On Feminist Theory The Effects of Writing on Feminist Theory Throughout known history, societies that have developed across the globe have favored men. Men were permitted to be lawyers, doctors, voters, and land–owners; however, one of the most influential, yet underpaid occupations for an individual is the writer. Men have served for centuries as the mouthpiece for truth regarding all things, until early feminists pushed for girls to receive education including key success skills such as reading and writing. Most men were not thrilled about this revolutionary change. Their efforts to uphold the traditional roles of women are expressed through the character Gaston in Disney's Beauty and the Beast: "It's not right for a woman to read, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Feminist theory was developed to recognize injustices against women, and proposes action to change the situation universally (Young 20). The 1960s and 70s brought second–wave feminism, which occurred during the same time as the Civil Rights movement and protests against the Vietnam War (Rich 7). The second wave of feminism was said to be a transition focused on individual rights (Freedman 3). Feminists who belonged to other minority groups received poor recognition from mainstream feminists (Rich 31). Many issues among feminists themselves can be seen on a larger scale throughout society itself; however, in order for second–wave feminism to be a success, cultural issues such as homophobia and racism needed to be ironed out from within the group before feminists could expect any forward progress. Due to poor recognition from white feminists, Black Feminism, as well as several other subcategories of feminism, developed during this time (Freedman 4). Black feminism arose from the civil rights movement and mainstream feminism. From civil rights activists, black women were treated as "second–class citizens", and racism came from their fellow feminist sisters. Black women ran an uphill battle, fighting "racism, classism, and even at times homophobia" (Rich 32). "Black women are inherently valuable, and that our liberation is a necessity not as an adjunct to somebody else's but because of our need as human persons for autonomy" (Rich 31). Alice ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Comparing Wollstonecraft's Pride And Prejudice The novel Pride and Prejudice was set during the late 1700's and the early 1800's. Jane Austen wrote the novel based on the events that occurred around her. Historical conflicts during the construction of the novel are present in the novel itself. While writing Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen was influenced by the war with France, the landed gentry, and marriage and gender roles in her society which caused the plot, characters, and the outcome of the book. The war with France stretched over twenty– two years, and it affected every level of British society. A quarter of a million men were serving in the regular army, a militia of officers and volunteers in the southeast coast of England (where Jane was from) were convinced that it was an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In her writing, Wollstonecraft argues that women should be treated with the same equals as men. This was a conflicting transformation in women's roles that occurred within the century. Elizabeth Bennet can be considered as an example and a supporter of the writing. Disinherited of her father's property, Elizabeth is not financially independent, and depends upon advantageous marriage for her future survival. Although throughout the novel she asserts her independence that reflects some of Wollstonecraft's opinions and beliefs. An example would be when she rejected to be married with Mr. Collins even though she was in need of the financial support, as he was the one who was to inherit the family estate. However Miss Elizabeth Bennet's friend did the exact opposite and married Mr. Collins because she was already a burden to her parents and was afraid that she would never be asked to marry again. Elizabeth also stood up to Mr. Darcy when he was making remarks about the country even though he was at a much higher social status than she was, and she was reminded of that by her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Essay about Women´s Language: A History of Indian-English... Women's Language: A history of Indian–English Women Writers. "Women have burnt like beacons in all the works of all the poets from the beginning of time. Indeed if woman had no existence save in the fiction written by men, one would imagine her a person of the utmost importance; very various; heroic and mean; splendid and sordid; beautiful and hideous in the extreme; as great as a man, some would say greater. But this is woman in fiction. In fact, as Professor Trevelyan points out, she was locked up, beaten and flung about the room. A very queer, composite being thus emerges. Imaginatively she is of the highest importance; practically she is completely insignificant. She pervades poetry from cover to cover; she is all but absent from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The most prominent example that we can see is in the work Samskara of U.R.Ananthamurthy. His portrayal of Chandri, Belli or Padmavati as silently accepting of men's sexual advances without protest underlines the systematic erasure of a woman's subjectivity; there is no space for the articulation of either her protest or her consent. Her being a woman, the existence of her body is consent enough, his writing expounds. It is this lacuna in the language whether English, Tamil or any other that Cixious and Irigaray says is symptomatic of the fact that the "masculine, rational" language can not be the vehicle of expression for women. A new language needs to be created to portray this new, liberated woman. In the book 'The New Woman in Indian English Writers Since the 1970's' Vijaylakshmi Sheshadri charts out the history of women's writing and how it was compared to standard (patriarchal) ideals of the Pativrata image of women influenced by Classical Indian literature. Those that deviated from the established code were either marginalised or severely criticised. Sheshadri talks about a new image of the woman or a new woman needing a new writing which is not part of the dominant hegemony; a writing that is for women and portrays this new women in all her possibilities and unforeseen new identity. However she equates the new image of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. American Woman Essay Women in American Society HIST 25B Dr. Tracy Sachtjen Tuesday Sections tasachtjen@pasadena.edu Fall 2011 (626) 585–3279, C–349 M @ 10:25am–1:25pm T @ 11:30am–Noon W @ 10:25am– 12:25pm Course Description This course investigates women's roles in U.S. history and contemporary society. Covering three periods of American life, we will study how women's roles have changed in response to cultural conflict and political movements. We'll start with an introduction to women's history and the analysis of gender. We'll then move back historically into the colonial experiment of the 1600s and 1700s, in the world of contact among indigenous communities, European settlers, and African migrants. As you'll ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 7. Summarize contemporary feminist issues. 8. Relate the issue of gender historically to the broader framework race, class, and culture. My Goals I have three additional goals: 1. that you learn U.S. women's history; 2. that you maybe even love U.S. women's history; 3. that you improve your career–ready skills, namely public speaking, written expression, and group collaboration. If you are new to college writing, are not comfortable with your English language skills, or if you have not yet completed English 1A, this course will be challenging. What should you do? First, see me. Put your trust in my teaching ability. I will help you write sharper essays. Second, schedule two meetings with the tutor in the Social Science Lab in C–315. Getting help – now – will raise your grade. You may also benefit from the many grammar and composition worksheets that the Writing Center offers (C–341). English Language Learners may find this "8 Common ESL Errors" quick–fix list helpful: http://college.cengage.com/devenglish/fawcett/evergreen/7e/students/esl_errors.html Academic Integrity There is a no tolerance policy for cheating or plagiarism. Students found cheating or plagiarizing will get a zero on that assignment; a zero on one assignment jeopardizes your entire course grade. I have failed many students for plagiarizing. Avoid failure.
  • 5. Do not use outside sources for this course. Do not copy from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Women 's Rights Of Women 1. INTRODUCTION The Indian society believes that men have the facility and cultural hegemony in the group. An odd feature of the Indian action is that men defend maleness and deem women not manly which is not basically human. Women are marginalised through cultural institutions and religious rituals. Feminist movements have been maddening for removal of this marginalisation. The hermetic salutation of feminism in the 1960s and 1970s helped theorize a girl 's discourse. A feministically right to use text can gain to a better covenant of the woman 's condition. Feminism in Indian English literature is focused so many years back. Feminism refers to the support of women's right. This right is to remove gender discrimination and gives equal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Women's efforts to mean their independence and self–identity started a disorder all on summit of the world which was termed by analysts and critics as Feminism. The contemporary writers are still striving to present liberation to the female world from the debilitating socio–cultural constraints and muggy myths of their respective countries. 2. INDIAN FEMINISM The most important distressed about Indian feminist society is that they have been initiated or started by men difficult in the midst of insinuation to connected by women. Their main try was to abolish the custom of sati, child marriage, disfiguring of widow, remarriage of upper caste. Hindu widows, promoting women's education, real rights for women to own property. The 19th century is a time gone most of the issues of women were taken occurring. In the first phase of feminism we must remember Maharani Jind Kaur, the youngest wife of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. She was full of beauty, energy and strength of purpose. The british described as "Messalina of the Punjab" too rebellious to be controlled other names to be mentioned are Jhansi Rani Laxmibai, Kittur or Rani Chennama, Qudsiya Begum of Bhopal and Jind Kaur of Punjab as mentioned earlier. In the second phase the struggle against the British rule boosted Nationalism was at its highest peak. Gandhi played a vital role by legitimizing and expanding Indian women's public ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. From Milton Mirkin to Toni Cade Essays Many writers are influenced by the life they live and the world around them, and Miltona Mirkin Cade is no different. Miltona Mirkin Cade was influenced by the black community and women's organizations. (www.fembio.org) Milton Mirkin Cade was born on March 25, 1939 in New York City. As a child she spent most of her years with her mother, Helen Brent Henderson, and her brother, Walter. She and her family moved often but she came to call the communities of New York City and New Jersey home. (www.answers.com) Miltona Mirkin Cade would later change her name to Toni Cade Bambara. The reason she changed her name? Atop the reason that many writers generally change their names from their birth names, Bambara adopted the name after she had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In October of 1972, she published her first short–story collection by the name of "Gorilla, My Love." Bambara would proceed in life by traveling to learn about effectiveness of women's organizations in other countries, and marry a man by the name of James with which she would have a daughter. After she had settled down and started a family she still continued to teach, write and publish her stories, and inspire her students to be writers and express themselves. (www.answers.com) (www.fembio.org) (www.AALBC.com) As a child Toni Bambara's parents were major influences in her pursuit of writing; they were very supportive of her and wanted her to pursue a future that made her happy. Bambara stated that she could remember visiting the Apollo Theater with her father, and listening to the music of the 1940s and 1950s. She and her mother would also listen to people speak from the Speaker's Corner. Toni Bambara accredited her mother as being the reason she began writing. (www.fembio.org) (www.answers.com) (www.AALBC.com) Although Toni Bambara's parents were a major influence, they were not the only influence. When accrediting the people who influenced her most Toni Bambara gave credit not only to her parents, but also to her editor ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Essay On Female Sexuality In Hamlet Female Sexuality Within Early Modern English The play Hamlet dates back to the early modern English era, a vividly sexist time period so it seems to refer to the language used by the characters in Hamlet. Characters such as Hamlet, Polonius, and Laertes repeatedly bring up female sexuality and the importance of a women's chastity. Hamlet is known for being slightly obsessed with his mother's sex life and confronts her about it as well saying, "Why, she should hang on him As if increase of appetite had grown By what is fed on," (1.2.143–145) claiming that she remarried because of her sexual desires. A women's chastity was very crucial to her and her family's life. A Spanish woman is nothing without her chastity and will lose all dignity and respect had she lost her virginity before marriage or has sexual relations with anyone other than her husband. (ALLYSON POSKA) Allyson Poska's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The initial problem is their lack of self–control upon their sexual desires, women in the time period were describes as "very sexual, easy to lure in and have a propensity to sin and lust" (Poska) Both the articles talk about the amount of obsession around female sexuality in the time period and the violent results of female sexual inappropriate. One of the most famous plays of the time was "Pedro Calderón de la Barcás" this play revolves around a man who murdered his wife, that was rumored to be cheating on him, to restore his honor. Honour killings were very common in the time period and the only way to restore a family's honor had a family member lost her chastity. The burden of a female's chastity was not only bestowed upon women but the men in their lives as well. They were forced to obey social norms to protect their dignity and reputation amongst their people. The dilemma around chastity was a way to control women in a sense to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Whores, Wifes, And Slaves Summary While reading The Red Tent and Goddesses, Whore, Wifes, and Slaves I found myself being dragged into the book further and further. Not only was I reading these books but I also found myself talking about the books in my everyday conversations. Both of these books were based off of women's society, but not in today's world but in the past. Many of the things I was reading I found amazing. Recommending this book to anyone I am sure that they would read further more into the topic as well as I. The two books I've choose to read Goddesses, Whores, Wifes, and Slaves where non–fiction; written by Sarah B Pomeroy. Thoughtout the book Sarah Pomeroy illustrates the purpose of writing the book was to show the social history of women in ancient history. The time of the book was around 1500 years, from Bronze Age Greece to the late Roman empire. I believe she wanted to educate today's age about what really happened in the women's society during ancient history. With writing this book Sarah Pomeroy truly wrote this to reflect the 'critical' insights of modern feminism. In my opinion I personally think that Sarah Pomeroy could be a feminist of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Anita Diamant in 1975 she moved to Boston and began a career as a journalist. After spending time in this field she branched herself out into nation media. The things that Anita Diamant were not slim to none there was much variety in her writing. After spending her time into journalism she finally published her first book in 1997 The Red Tent. The Red Tent is the main focus; when the book was released it was known as the 'word of mouth' bestseller after many reader recommendations. After much hard work to have her book rank to the top in 2001, Independent Booksellers Alliances honored The Red Tent as the "Booksense Best Fiction" After this book made its way across the world it made its way onto lifetime ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Indo-English Women Poetry: A Journey From Feminism to... Indo–English poetry began to be written and until rather recently continued to be written under the influence of the English romantic poets such as Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley, Keats, Byron and even Walter Scott. The poetry of the period is marked by a highly subjective tone and uninhibited expression of personal feeling. Also, nature and its variegated scenes form a background, especially nature in its natural untamed manifestations. Witness for example these lines from Toru Dutt's (1856–1877) poem "Sindhu", where she presents a beautiful description of the sunset on an Indian lake: Upon the glassy surface fell The last beams of the day, Like fiery darts, that lengthening swells, As breezes wake and play Osiers and willows and on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Women were kept under the control of men. There was hardly a voice of protest against the dominated society. Margret Macnicol expresses a little agony and irritation of this Kannada woman, Honnama against man's foolishly humiliation over woman. She says in "The value of woman": "The mother who brought them forth (blind fools), is she not a woman? Alas, why do short–sighted fool forth ridicule, crying, "Woman, woman" (Chavan 1984:7). In a traditional set up in India, the birth of a son has been always an occasion for celebration but a girl child is considered to be an apprehension of the ensuing sufferings and misery for the family. Beauvoir (1908 – 1986) says: "As a child a girl identifies herself with her father, then she becomes possessed with a feeling of inferiority with reference to the male and is faced with a dilemma; either to assert her independence and become virilized–which, with the underlying complex of inferiority induces a state of tension that threatens neurosis–or to find happy fulfilment in amorous submission"(beauvoir 1952:75). In India, a woman is always considered as an embodiment of muted or not listened to. Women's identity is seen through her husband, she becomes an object for men's ownership and sexual gratification. In the nineteenth century, many social reforms like Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772– 1833), Rama Bai Ranade (1862–1924), Pandita Rama Bai (1858–1922), and Jyotirao Phule (1827– 1890) etc. came forward to fight for the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. The Feminist Literary Criticism : Women 's Struggle... The Sanskrit sloka describes woman as a loyal maid to her husband, as a minister in the king's court, care taker like a mother, romantic like Rambha, a pardoner like goddess of earth, beautiful like Lakshmi, the goddess of learning & as a perfect duty minded. From our mythology, we understand that woman plays a key role in the whole world. She is multifaceted. We have four Yugas. Of all the yugas, Kaliyuga is known for sin and evil. The whole world is filled with violence, atrocities and corruption. Women in this yuga are ill–treated, tortured and dominated. We cannot deny the fact that women in India have made a considerable progress after independence, but they still have to struggle against evil and masculine forces. The true empowerment for women awaited still. Many women organizations sprouted to protect the rights for women. But the true freedom is assumed only when she is treated equally with men In literature, the feminist literary criticism has become one of the core concepts. The feminist literary criticism of today is the direct product of the women's moment of the 1960's. Even Before the women's moment, the thought and action of feminism possess in the classical & traditional books. They had diagnosed the problem of women's inequality and tried for solutions through their writings. These books include Virginia Woolf's fiction, Jane Austen's novels and John Stuart Mill's feminist writings. The women moment in 1960 was basically a literary ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Analysis Of William Du Bois 's The Soul Of The Black Folk... Historiography has changed immensely since the beginning of the historian profession. Times of conflict can result in the approaches of historiography changing in a short period. By the end of the nineteenth century, he writing of American history had changed from consensus to progressivism. This opened up a new form of writing and opportunities to include different approaches or fields, such as science, economics, political science, and sociology, to help the understanding of the topic. In 1903, William Du Bois, influenced by Pragmatism, wrote about the Civil War and how it was a result of economic and social factors of African Americans in his book The Soul of the Black Folk. Then, Charles and Mary Beard wrote "The Rise of American Civilization" in 1927, reconsidering and adding economic factors and the inclusion of women's roles into the history of the American Revolution. Then, after the Second World War, the critical approach was seen as insulting, and historians started to take a consensus approach again. One of the most influential consensus historians of this time was Daniel Boorstin, who wrote "The Genius of American Politics". This book helped explain the American Revolution as a means of theory failure by showing how "liberal" also known as progressive historians exaggerate on certain events or people that impacted the American Revolution, such as the Declaration of Independence and Thomas Jefferson. He sees the American Revolution results were a positive advance ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Feminism In English Literature "I will board a train and allow it to lead into a horizon I will not recognize". The academic discipline of women's writing as a discreet area of literary studies is based on the experiences, day–to–day happenings, historically been shaped by their gender. These texts emerge from and intervene in conditions which are usually different from those produced by men. Women novelists have incorporated the recurring female experiences in their writings and it has affected the cultural and language patterns of Indian literature. They have stylized pattern in the whole context of Indian writing. Initial writings of Indian context gave priorities to male experience. It later changed to a style where women wrote about their perceptions and experiences within a domestic household. In the 18th century, there was a decline in woman writing. The reformist movement and women's active participation against the British rule in the 19th century paved way for a rebirth in the women's literature in India. Over the years, the world of feminist ideologies showed influences in the English literature in India. Indian women are conditioned to a blind dependence on men and in a sense the whole purpose of a woman's life is to live for him and not following her own ambitions. She has to ensure the love of man for her existence. Women in a global basis can be seen suffering and submitted to patriarchal power. According to Simone de Beauvoir, a woman is 'a womb, an ovary, she is a female– this word is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Evaluation Criteria for Text Sources Evaluation Criteria for Text Sources Title and Author of Source: Enoch, Jessica and Jordynn, Jack. "Remembering Sappho: new perspectives on teaching and writing women's rhetorical history." College English 73(5): pp. 518–537. Print. (Copy). Retrieved from: ProQuest Database. [Accessed on 31 May 2012]. First, consult the document entitled "Guidelines for Evaluating Sources". Then judge the credibility of the all the sources you located (use one worksheet for each source) according to each of the following criteria. Rate it by highlighting the appropriate term (excellent, good, fair or poor) and explain your reason for your choice, drawing on the suggested criteria below each item. Authority: Excellent Good Fair Poor Reason for evaluation: The authors at hand are both academics whose work regarding Sappho was published in the peer–reviewed journal, College English. The authors are multiple–time contributors to this journal as well as others in the field and the work itself consists of fully–reputable research and opinion that is backed with relevant research and facts. Judgment based on author's credentials, whether publisher or sponsoring organization is reputable author is a specialist in field there is evidence that an expert reviewed the publication Coverage: Excellent Good Fair Poor The coverage at hand consists of a focus on Sappho as a poet and one of the world's most early feminists who understood the roles that women and their respective pasts ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Compare And Contrast Anne Bradstreet And Phillis Wheatley During colonial times, women were expected to play a smaller role in society than men and were deemed inferior, especially in New England and other colonies. Though there were many women who felt the need to put a stop to the ongoing sexism and establish women's rights, three of the most influential were Anne Bradstreet, Phillis Wheatley, and Anne Hutchinson. Anne Bradstreet was an American poet, who shared the perspectives of a 17th century New England woman through her poems. Phillis Wheatley was an African–American author, who wrote about the lives of black slaves. Anne Hutchinson was a well–known and established leader who spoke out against the ways of the Puritan religion in the Massachusetts Bay colony. Anne Hutchinson was the most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1630 at the age of eighteen, she arrived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony from Europe with other Puritans. From a prominent family, Bradstreet had a comfortable life and strong education, having learned Greek, Latin, French, and Hebrew, as well as reading a fair amount of poetry. Though facing many hardships in the New World, Bradstreet was able to find time to write poetry, which she could only accomplish at night due to her daytime jobs and duties as a housewife. Through her writings, she spoke about her day to day experiences as a typical seventeenth century New England woman, as well as expressing her disapproval for the lack of value placed on female accomplishments in society. Bradstreet truly cared about the opinions she was expressing to the public and raising awareness of the way women were treated, and her dedication was apparent through her sacrifice of time and sleep for the cause. Though her efforts were strong, she mostly shared her opinion through publications, not taking a role to stand up against her oppressors and inflict change. She mentioned women's rights and spoke against them, but never was an influential social advocate in her community for her opinions, working to change the way things were. Instead, she took expressed her thoughts in a meek way, which is why she is not the best representative of women's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Feminist Literary Criticism By Joanne Rowling When Joanne Rowling was planning her book publishing, it was suggested to her that she take on the pen name J.K. Rowling, in order to make sure boys weren't turned off from reading her books (J.K. Rowling). Later on in her career, she chose the name Robert Galbraith for a different series of books. When letting her publisher know it wasn't Robert who wrote the book, but that it was she, he was astonished that a women wrote the book he just finished (About – Roger Galbraith). These are recent events in our history, and incidents like this are the reason feminist theory in literary criticism exists. Feminist literary criticism is defined as, "literary analysis that arises from the viewpoint of feminism, feminist theory and/or feminist politics" (Napikoski). There are a number of aims that feminist literary theory fights for. One is teaching readers to see things from a woman character's point of view in a written work, as many readers are not taught inherently how to do so. Another is to help find lost works that were either not published due to being written by women, or works that were hidden for years under a male's name, despite having been authored by women. Still another aim is to expand libraries and school book lists to include more work written by women (Gillespie). Though feminist literary theory has been challenged for being political, it is important to follow through with this work so an accurate version of history is portrayed, and so generations to come will ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Kelly Gadol Essay Almost immediately in her work she addresses Kelly–Gadol's argument and its effects on the conclusions even in the early 2000s. Generally, she argues, the field of gender history agrees upon four tenets: the lack of a unified experience of early modern; temporalities and locations honed distinct gender roles; the call for each question posed for females to be answered for males rather than discussing the history of 'man' outside of gender and as 'men'; and, quoting Joan Scott, "gender is a primary way of signifying relationships of power". With these field–wide conclusions established, she explores the three avenues of power surrounding the form to show students a world of early modern women and the field's state even with few sources extant. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With heavy primary source research and her unique concept of early modern feminism, she allows for women and their supporters to interact with ideas of equality on an intellectual level comparable to women living in 2009 when the work published. Covering the likes of Pizan, Roper, and Mary Basset's educations in household academies in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. While Italian women generally wrote earlier than English women, Ross situates comparable situations in each subchapter to allow easier comparison and contrast. This layout provides an interesting look at the developmental and philosophical differences in the two countries and their world ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Eliza Haywood Fantomina Eliza Haywood is one of the productive and great bestsellers of the Eighteenth Century. The thesis focuses on the thought of Feminism in her amatory short story Fantomina; or Love in the Maze. In the beginning, the study states the development of Feminism, Eliza Haywood's works and her influence and the literary review of the thesis. In the main body, Chapter one includes the analysis of oppressed women in the patriarchal society, whose pressures are from the society, the family and females themselves; the second chapter presents the protagonist Fantomina's self– consciousness, which includes her self–identification, self–evaluation and her inner natural desire; the last chapter analyses the awakening of feminist consciousness in the short story, which is demonstrated by Fantomina's feminine voice, feminine feigning and her pursuit of happiness. In Chinese academic data bases, Eliza Haywood is not a hit and popular studying author, and most of the academic studies are mainly focus on her other work Love in Excess, and the study of Fantomina is much less in comparison. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Cultural feminists also emphasize the differences of women from men. Cultural feminists chant the positive aspects of what seen as the women's character of feminine personality and cultural feminism is also a feminist theory of difference that advocate the positive aspect of women. Some early theorists argued that in the governing of the state, cooperation, caring and peace in settlement of conflicts seem to be what was required and respected in women's virtue. Cultural feminists believe that women and men are principally biological; and the traditional and historical role of women provides a basis for the articulation of a more sensitive and humane world ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. 16th Century Renaissance Women Conversely, some scholars argue that inferior cultural standards and perceptions of women did not play a significant role in the lack of female representation in the 16th century English Renaissance because women were educated and thus could participate in the Renaissance. They believe the Renaissance marked a positive turning point in the cultural roles of women in which they were no longer seen as inferior and had a fair chance to participate in the Renaissance. Scholars suggest that women gained recognition for their intelligence and were regarded as being equal to men due to the inclusion of women in the education system. Men and women alike received education in the same elementary schools (Wright 140). Therefore, both genders were educated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even the limited education women received still reinforced conventional feminine values, such as "chastity, silence, and obedience" (Gibson 10). These standards further subjugated English women, stripping them of their power and giving them the cultural expectation of subordination to men. These expectations were reinforced in all aspects of English society. Among these aspects, the denomination, the government, and the writings of England portrayed women as "humble, submissive, quiet, nurturing, sexually chaste, pious, and obedient to appropriate male authority" (Farrell et al. 136). The pervasiveness of these expectations caused women to conform to the quintessential female persona and be unable to view themselves as anything beyond an obedient housewife, making it impossible for them to consider themselves Renaissance scholars. The prevalence of this ideal image of women is revealed in the popular artwork of this century. The painting A Lady With her Five Children illustrates a woman holding the Bible alongside her five children (Flemish School). This painting exemplifies the perception of women as mothers who constantly tended to their children. As these subordinate standards were deeply ingrained in society over time, women were viewed in a one–dimensional light ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. The Women's Movement: Jakob Kindgle Kindle 1 Jakob Kindle Ms. Sankey English 10 The Women's Movement Jakob Kindle Throughout history, women have been kept in the shadows, with only a few ideals to uphold. Women were to be the wives of men, be the mothers of their children, and to teach those children their roles. As well as those few ideals, women have only been seen as those who preserve the household; cleaning and maintaining, cooking for the family as they return home. Being imprisoned within a household because of their sex. Choice was limited, women didn't have much say as to how their lives played out and some wanted change, some wanted a voice. Books started being written; spread of word, parties and groups began to form suggesting rights and laws, women began to take ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Chaucer's Influences Dustin Sarracino Ms. Morris English 12– 2nd period 5 December 2016 Chaucer's Influence Through Writing Geoffrey Chaucer wrote multiple books, but his most famous writing is the "Canterbury Tales". In the "Canterbury Tales", Chaucer wrote about pilgrims going on a pilgrimage to the Canterbury cathedral. The pilgrims were very diverse, ranging from monks and nuns to doctors and knights. Each pilgrim had a tale to tell while traveling to the cathedral, and through these tales, Chaucer identified multiple problems that were common during his era. Chaucer was a very harsh critic, but hid it behind comical sarcasm. People say Chaucer even made an influence on a few things through his writing. Chaucer was influential on women's rights, church reform, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Chaucer used the "Wife of Bath's" tale to explain the flaws in marriage, and many problems for women. The wife of bath was someone people could connect with and was considered, "An outspoken champion of her sex against the traditional antifeminism of the church, initiates a series of tales about sex, marriage, and nobility" ("Chaucer, Geoffrey," par.10). Stating how the wife of bath was the character that Chaucer used to influence multiple things, including marriage. In the "Canterbury Tales" there are multiple cases of love, including cases in which seduction is involved. One person summed up these events as, "After the Knight's courtly and philosophical romance about noble love, the Miller interrupts with a deliciously bawdy story of seduction aimed at the Reeve; the Reeve takes revenge with a tale about the seduction of a miller's wife and daughter." ("Chaucer, Geoffrey," par. 10). The summary shows how women were used for mainly sex, and if their virginity was taken before they were married, they were looked down upon. Chaucer made it clear he disliked the way marriage worked, and influenced people through his characters' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Feminism In English Literature INDIAN FEMINISM IN LITERATURE ABSTRACT The Indian society believes that men have the facility and cultural hegemony in the group. A odd feature of the Indian action is that men defend maleness and deem women not manly which is not basically human. Women are marginalised through cultural institutions and religious rituals. Feminist movements have been maddening for removal of this marginalisation. The hermetic salutation of feminism in the 1960s and 1970s helped theorize a girl's discourse. A feministically right to use text can gain to a better covenant of the woman's condition Feminism in Indian English literature is focused so many years back. Feminism refers to the support of women's right. This right is to remove gender discrimination and gives equal status to female in society. From the early period to modern period women writers presents the theme to highlight women issues in society. It goes on developing its content time to time. It starts with suppression of women and slowly comes to revolt of women. Feminism in India is a set of movements bearing in mind the direct of defining establishing and defending diplomatic and socio–economical rights and equal opportunities for Indian women. Like the feminists of new countries in India too the women be lacklustre for gender equality, the right to sham for equal wages the right to equal entry to health, education and politics too and I should make known for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Size 6: The Western Women's Harem by Fatema Mernissi and... No matter where in the world you may find yourself, you almost certainly are always going to be judged or stereotyped. Being judged and stereotyped by people has been around for a while and will probably never change. In the essays "Size 6: The Western Women's Harem" by Fatema Mernissi and "Mother Tongue" by Amy Tan, both women share their stories about being stereotyped and judged. Both Mernissi and Tan use the nonfiction elements of characterization, as well as point of view. Although both Mernissi's and Tan's essays have a relatively similar theme, their situations are completely different. Fatema Mernissi's essay "Size 6: The Western Women's Harem" shares her experience when she enters a department store in New York and is told she is too big when she can't find a skirt her size. After being told she is too big, Mernissi continues on to question the sales lady. The sales lady then tells her that being a size six is a "normal" size. Immediately, it is noticeable that Mernissi isn't too fond with the sales lady comment. The theme in Mernissi's essay is the idea of women accepting the fact that men and society tell them how they should look in order for them to be beautiful. For example in the essay Mernissi questions as to why women accept this and how exactly does this work. By this, Mernissi shows her concern as to why women not only accept it, but also practice it. In the essay, Mernissi writes, "In fact, I have to confess that I lost my usual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. American And I Anzia Yezierska Analysis American and I is Anzia Yezierska short story where she talks about her struggle on adjusting to American life. She immigrated to the United States to experience a new hope of life that is not available in Russia. For her, America is a land of leaving hope, to constantly work to be able to survive, and to have freedom. However, she was unskilled, untrained, wasn't eligible to work in a factory. She was forced to work for an Americanized family, as she began to work, she soon found out that she is mistaken. Even though the Americanized family didn't tell her how much she will be paid, Yezierska works hard, and she was thankful to have a chance to live with Americans because she start to learn English. The family wasn't fair on paying Yezierska ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At first, the tone she uses was very calm and happy; she has a lot of hopes and admiration because she thinks that America is a promise land, which people don't suffer. In Anzia Yezierska short story " American and I" she indicate "Choked for ages in the airless oppression of Russia, the Promised Land rise up – wings for my stifled spirit – sunlight burning through my darkness – freedom singing to me in my prison – deathless songs tuning prison–bars into strings of a beautiful violin." (par. 3). This mean that in America she finds freedom, that is different from her old country, which is Russia. However, her tone change when she found out that unskilled and untrained immigrant are not wanted because the idea of speaking English is important, America only want skilled and trained. Yezierska tone change from happy and calm to frustrated and disillusioned. She inserts a Jewish retorts "Oi–weh" and "Ach" when she is frustrated and disillusioned. When she worked at Americanized family, they didn't treat her right, and they didn't pay her for her hard work. "Oi–i weh! Not a word yet about my money" (Yezierska line. 30). She began to realize that she doesn't fit in to be American. While she experienced things on her work she feels confusion on what she really wanted to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Dorothy Sayers Research Paper Dorothy Sayers Dorothy Sayers is an extraordinary authors the great amount of respect in the literary world. Dorothy Sayers was born on June 13th, 1893, in Oxford. when she was six, her dad, which led to her being the president of a modern language Association later in life. Dorothy was deeply religious, she was anglo–catholic. when Dorothy was a child, her family move to East English. She grew up to be interested in women's rights, religion, and writing. Dorothy married to Oswald Flemming, a journalist, in 1926. her path in finding a career is quite interesting. Dorothy Sayers attended Godolphin School, Salisbury for grade school. She later went to Somerville College in Oxford where she earned first ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Th That Long Silence By Shashi Deshpande Women in Indian society belong to the category of the unprivileged, the suppressed, the downtrodden and the marginalised. She has been suffering for long being socially, politically as well as financially marginalised. In simple terms a woman in Indian society is deprived of opportunities and freedom to go with her own preferences and choices and thus marginalised at every front. Woman suffers some or other sort of marginalisation whether she is educated or illiterate, dependant or independent, traditional or modern, rural or urban. Despite of our advance in the 21st century, women in our society is still subjugated and placed at a secondary position to men. She has to follow the path of men whether her father, her husband or her son forgetting her personal identity. Women's struggle for identity and emancipation has long been treated as one of the major thematic concerns in Indian English writings. Indian English writers of fiction have written variously highlighting the women issues. Shashi Deshpande, an Indian feminist fiction writer has dealt the issue of women being a marginalised figure in a phallocentric world. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The protagonist Jaya becomes the emblem of modern Indian women dangling between tradition and modernity. Deshpande in this novel writes about the women's incessant struggle with the patriarchy which is primarily a passive rejection resulting into a silent protest. Deshpande has used the motif of silence masterly interpreting it at two parallel levels– the lower class women of least means and the financially independent middle class women. Both the categories are essentially women as their struggles are the same; they face the same challenges of not being understood by the male governed society. They all are marginalised and silenced. Jaya, the protagonist has presented the silence of middle class women and also exhibited the possibility of breaking the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Gender Roles In Elizabethan Society The Change of Women's Roles in Society "Gender equality is more than a goal in itself. It is a precondition for meeting the challenge of reducing poverty, promoting sustainable development and building good governance." (Kofi Annan). Gender roles today are not a huge problem in today's society, but back then it was a struggle for women. Women were not allowed equal rights as men before the 20th century. This lead to women holding a very low standpoint in their society limiting a lot of rights and freedoms women have now. Women that fought their equal rights as men in America left a lasting impact in history for females of the United States. The status of a woman's role in society today has drastically changed since the Elizabethan Era, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During Shakespeare's time, women were thought to be not very strong, smart, or have weak emotions. (Women's International Center). Men were thought to be the leaders or caretakers of their wives or daughters because women were conceived as to be like children. (Women's International Center). The first reform groups started appearing during the 1820's and 1830's that hoped to change women suffrage in the U.S.A. The first women's rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, N.Y., July 1848. Stanton and Susan Anthony created the National Woman Suffrage Association, which would later be combined with the American Women Suffrage Association to make the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1890. This organization made efforts to change the federal law and oppose the 15th amendment that allowed any male citizen of the U.S.A to vote because it excluded women. (History, Art, & Archives of the U.S. House of Representatives). Many decades later, some states had already passed laws allowing women to vote, but it wasn't until 1920 that the 19th amendment was added to the Constitution allowing women to vote. This gave women a higher, more respectable place in society that left a lasting effect on today's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Barbara Bodichon's Suffrage Movement Barbara Bodichon committed herself to furthering the women's suffrage movement in a patriarchal England by publishing works in her feminist newspaper, petitioning Parliament, and by founding the first college in England that offered degree level education to women. Bodichon was an artist, feminist, and activist. She dedicated her life to fighting for equality, specifically in marriage. As a woman in Victorian England, she faced a ruling body of mostly married men who were opposed to change in their households, especially with their wives. Founding Girton College, which offered a higher level education for women, is her most recognized legacy, although her works extended far beyond that. The fight for women's rights in England exploded in the mid–nineteenth century and saw figures like John Stuart Mill and Emmeline Pankhurst publishing feminist articles. The desire for equal rights had already existed and the leaders of the movement gave these women a voice. Goals varied depending on who was asked, but the overall goal of being equal with or closer to being equal with men was prevalent to them all. Some desired complete equality under the law ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Her unwavering devotion and constant support of gaining women rights that equaled men shaped her legacy and led to women actually gaining these rights. Her unfamiliarity in modern history is nothing short of a tragedy. For she chose to voice her opinion in the face of criticism, act upon her beliefs in unforgiving circumstances and fight for what she felt was right when she knew that she would be ridiculed and called preposterous for it. As she stated in her writings "I hope there are some who will brave ridicule for the sake of common justice for half the people in the world". She led those brave few and ended up winning rights for a person that had been undermined for hundreds of years prior: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. University Services That Assist International Students University Services that assist International Students in their successful Transition to studying in the US Gopi Nadh Kancharla Fairleigh Dickinson University Abstract Introduction Each and every international student will definitely feel it difficult initially to the sudden change of culture, environmental conditions and language. It would be a common scenario in most of the international student cases including me. Being an international scholar, I found it really hard to accommodate these changes, but the sources provided by my university specially in case of the international students helped me a great deal overcoming these troubles. Every university should provide their international students ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The workshop is a friendly face to face conversation that helps the students to get advices regarding all aspects of student requirement. Reading and Writing Enhancement Workshops The basic requirement for any international non English speaking student is a proper reading and writing. Fairleigh Dickinson University has taken an initiative by starting a program named English as a Second Language (ESL) specially for non native speakers of English. The students are made to attend classes which consist of lots of activities and learning. Students are provided with certain tasks as research papers where the student has to analyze and write on several issues. The students' writing skills are assisted by Metro Writing Studio (MWS) which focuses mainly on the writing skills of the student. MWS helps the students to focus on their writing by making them comfortable with the formats of writing and by guiding them whenever required. Students are given access to almost all the materials and research papers from experts regarding the field. These sources helps the students to redirect their research by presenting their ideas with the ideas of the experts. In addition academically, students should be provided with guidance towards the career options where Curricular Practical Training (CPT) and Optional Practical Training (OPT) are considered. The CPT and OPT include the areas where students are assisted with the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Pygmalion And Galatea And My Fair Lady Research Paper In today's world we are set to view that the opposite gender is becoming more of an equality view. We see that in today's society we are presented with the idea that women can do anything men can do. Yet in the myth of "Pygmalion & Galatea" and the film "My Fair Lady" we are set forth to see the different views on the opposite gender and how gender criticism comes to life. Developing feelings is based on how we see the person, throughout we see both characters develop relationships based on how they create this person, each man forms new feelings and perception on women as they sculpt and create, their views on women are changed and the gender criticism views flip. Our society today has become more accepting with equality in gender. We are faced with having the opposite sex come out above us even with the "disadvantages" of paternity and having more emotions. "Women are oppressed by patriarchy economically, politically, socially, and psychologically; patriarchal ideology is the primary means by which they are kept so." (Brizee). Women are seen as less of men due to their disadvantages such as birth and their emotions. Both characters don't really generate feelings for women because they are focused on themselves and are under the impression that women are all the same. Women have more psychological and primarily different logic than men hence the reason they generally make women out to be less than them. Back then women were viewed as less capable and not having the ability to do the things men can do. We are taught that now a days no matter what your gender is you can be anything you want. "Feminist criticism concern itself with stereotypical representations of genders. It also may trace the history of relatively unknown or undervalued women writers, potentially earning them their rightful place within the literary canon, and helps create a climate in which women's creativity may be fully realized and appreciated."(Delahoyde). The stereotype that is known about females is that we represent a more delicate nature. Yet we see many women coming out on top and creating work that no man has done. Eventually women become more noticed and recognized for their efforts and creativity. In the myth "Pygmalion & ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Speckled Band By Arthur Conan Doyle Essay The women in Arthur Conan Doyle's stories and novels exist to exemplify the ingenuity of Sherlock Holmes, to showcase how the English are superior to other cultures, and to advance the notion that a patriarchal society in best. Women are used in Conan Doyle's story to contrast Sherlock Holmes's deduction and wit by being silent, reserved, and typically unimportant to the solving of the case. Women are constantly seen coming to Holmes for help, showing them as victims needing his protection and his ability to solve their problems, which only furthers the Victorian stereotype that women are incapable of taking care of themselves. Doyle also gives Holmes the upper hand by putting him against women who are eccentric, vague, entirely silent, or overly emotional. This is shown in numerous women, including Helen in "The Speckled Band". "[Helen's] feeble rational powers set her apart from Holmes... [for] Helen's mind makes her only able to entertain 'vague fears and suspicions' in contrast to Holmes's enlightened rapid deductions, 'as swift as intuitions, and yet always founded on a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While his female characters are still shown to be less capable than his male characters, English women are shown to be elite and more favorable and sympathetic than women of other countries. An example of this is in the story, "The Second Stain", with an English woman, Lady Hilda Trelawney Hope, and a French woman, Madame Henri Fournaye. Lady Hope is described as shy and fearful, for good reason, as she is being blackmailed. Madame Fournaye, on the other hand, is shown to be eccentric, to the point of insanity, for no given reason, and eventually becomes useless to Holmes as a witness and therefore is dropped from the story without another word. Lady Hope, in contrast, is presented as level headed throughout the tale, intentionally serving to show her, and the English as whole, as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Dental Hygiene In Schools Essay Chemistry, Microbiology, Art Appreciation, Physical Education and Math these are just some of the numerous classes we need, but do we need them all? Classes that are in the core curriculum may benefit every degree, but not every class will benefit every student. Just because I, as a science major, need Anatomy and Physiology that does not mean another student who is an education major will need to take Anatomy and Physiology. The education major student does not need to have Anatomy and Physiology for their field so that class is not in the core curriculum. So why would the dental hygiene student have to include classes that would not need for their field. If given the opportunity to change the core curriculum to benefit a student in the major ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Having a strong understanding on anesthetic injections, pharmacology, and the coding aspect for insurance would benefit a student that has graduated with the Dental Hygiene degree. Rhetoric and Composition English, Writing Proficiency class and Intro to Women's and Gender studies should not be in the Dental Hygiene core curriculum, the lessons learned in these three classes does not facilitate the knowledge needed to be known by the Dental Hygiene student. With those three hours being removed, I feel that any student that enters the dental hygiene program would benefit greatly from these changes and would be adequately prepared for my everyday life after graduating with that Dental Hygiene ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Harriet Martineau's Accomplishments Harriet Martineau Harriet Martineau is known as the First Woman Sociologist and author that overcame many obstacles including severe health issues. She studied and wrote about many things such as social practices, economics, social class, religion, suicide, government and women's rights. One of her many accomplishments was translating "The Father of Sociology," Auguste Comte's writings from French to English in 1853 and thereby introduced sociology to English speaking scholars (Introduction to Sociology 11). Harriet Martineau paved the way in sociology, not only for woman, but for all society today. Harriet Martineau was born on June 12, 1802 in Norwhich, England. She was the sixth child born to Thomas, a manufacturer, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Music was one of her many pleasures that she could no longer enjoy. She starting using an ear trumpet to help with the hearing loss, and would not let that hold her back. She met her aquatinance, Mr. John Worthington, while she was writing journals and essays to make money as her father passed away and it was the only way she could provide. Their courtship was cut short after her fiance, John suddenly died. Harriet remained single for the remainder of her life. This was a difficult time in her life losing both her father and fiance in a few years difference, however, she still persivered. Her first writings that supported her financially were Illustrations of Political Economy (1832–1934). These consisted of twenty–four stories that illustrated for a popular audience the ideas of Thomas Malthus, James Mill, David Ricardo, and Adam Smith. They were published monthly and sold more copies than most popular authors at that time. She earned enough to be able to move to London in 1832 (Hill and Hoecker–Drysdale 36.) Her writings during this time were to put a spotlight on slavery and the economic ties to it. She received tremendous of backlash on her writings on inequality of women, slaves and the poor and for being a female, she was not being taken
  • 34. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. My Development as a Writer Essays My English Literature major has helped me to achieve an outstanding level of appreciation, enjoyment, and knowledge of both American and British Literature. As a high school AP English student, I struggled through great works like Hamlet and To the Lighthouse. My teacher's daily lectures (there was no such thing as class discussion) taught me merely to interpret the works as critics had in the past. I did not enjoy the reading or writing process. As a freshman at Loras, I was enrolled in the Critical Writing: Poetry class. For the first time since grade school, my writing ability was praised and the sharing of my ideas was encouraged by an enthusiastic and nurturing professor. Despite the difficulty of poetry, I enjoyed reading it. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first essay, "The Roles of Women in British Drama," represents my first exposure to a new genre of literature. The essay was also one of my first formal and interpretative essays at the college level. As a woman and a student of literature, I feel a special connection to this essay's topic of women's roles in literature. In addition, this essay shows my "knowledge of the social, political, philosophical, and religious forces that influence authors and the people they write about" (Oral/Portfolio). After reading some of the most prominent British plays of the twentieth century, I observed a discontinuity in the roles of women in this genre. Sadly, women's roles in literature were very similar to their role in society. During the twentieth century, women were still trying and failing to emerge out of the roles they had been cast in by a male dominated society. Even though women were almost always portrayed as inferior to men, I found a strong exception to this stereotype through the role of Thomasina. I admire Thomasina's intelligence and wit, but I truly admire Tom Stoppard for creating this character. As a senior revising and expanding this essay, I realized how much I have grown as a writer and a student of literature. When I began revising, I realized that the focus of the paper needed to be narrowed and focused more on the play Arcadia, in which Thomasina is the exception to the types of women characters stereotypically ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Women 's Roles During The Great Depression To what extent did white women's social roles change from the 1920s to the Great Depression when employment and income decreased nationwide? A. Plan of Investigation The Great Depression devastated the United States, and remains the worst depression ever experienced by the nation. During the "Roaring Twenties" when the economy was thriving in the United States, women took the opportunity to improve their social statuses through enlightenment, but as this period came to an end women's social roles began to change again. This investigation will cover white women's roles in the early 1920's, and during the Great Depression at the height of unemployment. This investigation should reveal the extent of change in women's roles during the hardest times the nation experienced. To fully investigate this topic, information from the book Flappers and the New American Woman by Catherine Gourley and information from the article Fifty Years of Change: Societal Attitude and Women's Fashions, 1900–1950 by Ann Beth Presley. B. Summary of Evidence TALK ABOUT CHANEL During the early 1920s in the United States, women began noticing their social roles change with the improvement in the economy. As people's standards of living began to improve, women's job opportunities and social standings did as well. The 19th Amendment, passed in 1919, granted women the right to vote, and boosted women's morale throughout the nation. The principal change was seen to have occurred after the armistice of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. A Theoretical Presentation Of Proverrbs On Language And... Language is of the most important way of communication. In folklore among all the variety and richness of its poetical significance and forms it is difficult to find more interesting and researchable genre than proverbs and sayings. Proverbs and sayings play important role in language. They give emotionality, expressiveness to the speech. That is why this research paper has the aim to deal with the history of the proverbs and analyze them and their influence upon language, to show their components or equivalents if they exist in compared languages, and the ways of their translation. This thesis has to examine the basic role of language in the process of representing the gender by the means of proverbs. Women and men do not generally choose linguistic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first chapter "A Theoretical Presentation Of Proverbs, Theoretical View On Language And Gender" represents a division into four subchapters which have to deal with general ideas about the topic and with basic definitions of gender, proverbs and other key terms. The four subchapters focus on the definitions, origin of the proverbs and their evolution, proverbs' features. The last subchapter also touches upon the characteristics of language and gender in English and Romanian languages, what are the differences and what these two languages have in common concerning gender. The second chapter „The Cultural and Linguistic Representation Of Men And Women In English And Romanian Proverbs" represents a detailed analysis about the image of men and the image of women seen through the proverbs. This chapter is divided into three subchapters which at their turn are also separated into smaller subchapters. These subchapters handle with the derogation of women and the amelioration of men's image and vice ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. A Room of One's Own Essay FOUR In Chapters Four and Five of A Room of One 's Own,, the focus on Women & Fiction shifts to a consideration of women writers, both actual writers and ultimately one of the author 's own creation. The special interest here is one raised earlier in the work: the effect of tradition on women 's writing. Woolf believes that women are different from men both in their social history as well as inherently, and that each of these differences has had important effects on the development of women 's writing. Women writers, this is to say, have been treated differently from men because they were women; and this has affected how they developed. Furthermore, Woolf maintains, women writers are different from men writers because they are women; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... on equal terms with men. For women, the narrator contends, "here begins the freedom of the mind," the possibility that in the course of time one will be able to write whatever one likes. With Mrs. Behn, writing by women cased to be "a sign of folly" and became an activity of practical importance. "Money dignifies what is frivolous if unpaid for" she observes, and Mrs. Behn 's success in the Seventeenth Century led to very many women earning money through writing in the Eighteenth Century. These women became the necessary forerunners of the successful women writers of the early 19th Century: Jane Austen, the Brontes, and George Eliot. With the 19th Century writers, one can begin to consider women 's writing in a more expanded manner – as a kind of writing that has its own nature based on what it is to be a woman. First, the narrator wonders why the early 19th century writers were all novelists despite their apparent differences in temperament. And one answer that she gives focuses on women 's common social role. Functioning at the heart of the family, she observes, women 's training inevitably includes the observation of character and the analysis of emotion. These are faculties women acquire unconsciously in the course of daily activities and they are more easily put to use in a novel than elsewhere in fiction. Domesticity, thus, was not always a disadvantage for women. However, she goes on to consider, to the extent that women 's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The Differences Of Christine De Pisan And Geoffrey Chaucer Christine De Pisan and Geoffrey Chaucer are very important literature figures who lived during the medieval age in Europe. They both had their significant works and their role in society. Pisan contributed to draw attention to women's rights and equality between sexes, and Chaucer contributed to enhance the English language. Christine De Pisan was a poet, a women's right activist and a journalist who was born in 1364 in Venice, Italy. Pisan learned Latin, Philosophy, Literature and Sciences known at the medieval age. She received the sort of education that was reserved for men of her class. Christine was married to Étienne du Castel at the age of fifteen. Castel was a member of the French court. The couple enjoyed a relationship ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Chaucer's father was a wine merchant. In 1357, Chaucer became a servant to Countess Elizabeth, Countess of Ulster, who was the wife of Duke of Clarence. Chaucer continued in the English court throughout his lifetime. He died in October 25, 1400 in England and was buried in Westminster Abbey's poet's corner. In 1359, Chaucer went off to flight in the Hundred Years' War in France. He also traveled to France, Spain and Italy on diplomatic missions. Chaucer was married to Philippa Roet, the daughter of Sir Payne Roet in 1366. The couple had three or four children. This marriage helped Chaucer's career in the English court, because Philippa's sister, Katherine Swynford was married to John of Gaunt, the king's fourth son. In around 1370, Chaucer went on diplomatic missions again in Florence and Genoa. These travels exposed him to the works of poets such as Dante, Boccaccio and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Carol Berkin Revolutionary Mothers Analysis Carol Berkin's Revolutionary Mothers captures the spirits of women who affected, and were affected by, the Revolutionary War. Berkin dives deep into the lives of women who played a vital role in the war, but many that she examines are not the familiar patriot wives. She provides examples of all types of women: patriot and loyalist, American and British, rich and poor, Indian and African American. History books tend to romanticize the roles of women throughout wars, but Berkin presents heroines in a more practical light. Berkin, professor of American history at Baruch College in New York, believes that women's roles in the Revolutionary War were essential to Americans gaining their independence. Berkin is the Presidential Professor of History at Baruch College. She is also a member of the history faculty of the Graduate Center of City University of New York, where she taught early American and women's history. Berkin has worked as a consultant on several PBS and History Channel documentaries, including one that was nominated for an Academy Award for the best documentary of 2000. The majority of the books she has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Berkin's style included creating short stories about different women based on documents she had researched. This writing device was beneficial to the reader because it allowed them to be informed on the topic of women during war while still keeping their interest through stories. It was also a fairly quick read, and Berkin's tone throughout was mainly upbeat, keeping the reader interested. However, at times the author's prolonged entrance into a new point made it tiresome for the reader to follow. Berkin is very elaborate in her details; this is helpful for deeper understanding, but it can easily overwhelm the reader with lengthy explanations at times. The majority of Berkin's book was easy to understand, but sometimes too many details were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. The Status Of Women In Algonquian Society The status of women is directly tied to the culture in which they live in. Mary Jenison lived in both english colonies and with indians, she analyzed both societies and women's role in both. John Winthrop documented the 1600's view on women through his journal. The status of women in Algonquian and Iroquoian society. The Europeans viewed the structure of Native American society lacking the complexity of their own community. Their drawings and accounts of the Indian people reveal that the tribe's division of labor and gender roles were actually very advanced, especially where the status of women was concerned. Since married women in Europe held few rights to their property, family wealth, or even children, women of the tribes had greater independence and discretion over their produce, conditions of labor, and property. Native women even served as representatives in the tribal councils, and held rights over the land they worked. This demonstrates that although "women's work" was belittled in European cultures, Native women's daily contributions were recognized by Native men and the tribe as a whole as vital to the prosperity of the community and worthy of respect. Analyzing the condition of women in America, a woman's status in their community was directly related to the social hierarchy, religious culture, and natural environment in which they lived, and that the combination of those ingredients varied vastly across the continent. In the english colonies, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...