Basic information on different types of batteries.

1. BASIC INFORMATIONS
OF BATTERY
Presented By
MD. ALAUDDIN
Senior officer, Nitol Electric Vehicle

2. Why ?
220V AC Line

3. Science
Figure:1 Figure:2 Figure:3

4. What Will Happen ?
220V Solar/Battery Line

5. What is Battery ?
A battery is a device that converts chemical
energy contained within its active materials
directly into electric energy.

6. The first true battery was invented by
the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta in
1800. Volta stacked discs of copper
(Cu) and zinc (Zn) separated by cloth
soaked in salty water.
History of Battery

7. History of Battery
The Daniel Cell (1.10V)
Invented in 1836 by John Daniell

8. The lead-acid cell (2V)
Invented in 1859 by Gaston Planté
First rechargeable battery
History of Battery

9. The zinc-carbon cell (1.5V)
Invented in 1887 by Carl Gassner
History of Battery

10. The Nickel-Cadmium Battery
Invented in 1899 by Waldmar Jungner.
History of Battery

11. The Nickel Metal-Hydrid Battery
Stanford Ovshinsky, inventor of the NiMH battery in 1967.
History of Battery

12. Lithium and Lithium-ion Batteries
A prototype Li-ion battery was developed by
Akira Yoshino in 1985
History of Battery

13. Cell vs Battery
A cell is a single unit device which converts chemical
energy into electric energy.
Cell
Battery A battery usually consists of group of cells.

14. Types of Battery
Batteries are basically classified into 2 types:
Rechargeable batteries (secondary batteries)
Non-rechargeable batteries (primary batteries)

15. Non-rechargeable Batteries(Primary Batteries)
Alkaline batteries
Coin cell batteries

16. Lead-acid batteries Ni-Cd Ni-MH
Lithium Nickel Manganese
Cobalt Oxide (LiNiMnCoO2) — NMC Li-Po
lithium titanium
Lithium Iron
Phosphate(LiFePO4)
Rechargeable Batteries (Secondary Batteries)
Lithium Cobalt Oxide(LiCoO2)
Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum
Oxide (LiNiCoAlO2)
Lithium Manganese
Oxide (LiMn2O4)

17. Li-Ion Vs Li Polymer
Li-Ion Li-Polymer

18.  Medical devices
 Missiles and Weapons systems
 Hearing aids
 Watches
 Toys
 Radios
 Electrical & electronic measuring devices
 Clocks and Flashlights.
Applications of Battery
Non-rechargeable Batteries(Primary Batteries)

19. Applications of Battery
Lead Acid Battery
 Electric Vehicles
 Wheel-chairs
 Boats
 House Trailers
 Cleaning Equipment
 Solar Technology
 Commercial Vehicles

20. Nickel-cadmium cell
Applications of Battery
 Power Tools
 Camcorders
 Mobile Telephones
 Cordless Devices
 Telephones

21. Nickel-metal-hydride cell(secondary battery)
 Mobile telephones
 cordless telephones
 camcorders
 notebooks
Applications of Battery

22. Lithium Cobalt Oxide
Applications of Battery
 Mobile phones
 Tablets
 Laptops
 Cameras

23. Lithium Manganese Oxide (LiMn2O4)
Applications of Battery
 Power tools
 Medical devices
 Electric powertrains

24.  Power tools
 E-bikes
 Electric power trains
 Medical devices
Applications of Battery
Lithium-Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Battery (LiNiMnCoO2 )

25. Li-FePo4 cell(secondary battery)
 Boats/Kayaks
 Communications Equipment including Ham Radio
 E-Bikes / E-Scooters / Small Vehicle
 Electric Golf Caddy
 Energy Storage
 Solar System
Applications of Battery

26.  Medical devices
 Industrial
 Electric powertrain (Tesla)
Applications of Battery
Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (LiNiCoAlO2)

27. Applications of Battery
Lithium Titanium cell (secondary battery)
 UPS
 Electric powertrain (Mitsubishi i-MiEV, Honda Fit EV)
 solar-powered street lighting

28.  Mobile Devices
 Power Banks
 Very Thin Laptop Computers
 Portable Media Players
 Wireless Controllers
 Wireless PC Peripherals
 Electronic Cigarettes
 Etc
Applications of Battery
Lithium polymer battery

29. Comparison of Different type of Batteries
50
80
120
190
135
220
120
260
80
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Lead Acid NiCd NiMH LiCoO2 LiMn2O4 LiNiMnCoO2 LiFePO4 LiNiCoAlO2 Li2TiO3
Specific Energy Density (Wh/kg):

30. 300
1000
500
1000
700
2000 2100
500
7000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
Lead Acid NiCd NiMH LiCoO2 LiMn2O4 LiNiMnCoO2 LiFePO4 LiNiCoAlO2 Li2TiO3
Comparison of Life Cycle

31. 16
1
4
3
1
3 3 3
2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Lead Acid NiCd NiMH LiCoO2 LiMn2O4 LiNiMnCoO2 LiFePO4 LiNiCoAlO2 Li2TiO3
Comparison of Charging Time

32. 5%
20%
30%
10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Lead Acid NiCd NiMH LiCoO2 LiMn2O4 LiNiMnCoO2 LiFePO4 LiNiCoAlO2 Li2TiO3
Comparison of Self-Discharge/month

33. Comparison of Cell (Nominal Voltage)
2
1.2 1.2
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.3
3.6
2.4
Lead Acid NiCd NiMH LiCoO2 LiMn2O4 LiNiMnCoO2 LiFePO4 LiNiCoAlO2 Li2TiO3

34. 2.25
1.55 1.6
4.2 4.2 4.2
3.65
4.2
2.85
1.75
1 1
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
3
1.8
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
Lead Acid NiCd NiMH LiCoO2 LiMn2O4 LiNiMnCoO2 LiFePO4 LiNiCoAlO2 Li2TiO3
Comparison of Cutoff Voltage

35. Comparison of Toxicity
Lead Acid NiCd NiMH LI-ion
Very High Very High Low Low

36. Comparison of Cost ($/Kwh)
90
110
160
140
150
160
130
120
200
0
50
100
150
200
250
Lead Acid NiCd NiMH LiCoO2 LiMn2O4 LiNiMnCoO2 LiFePO4 LiNiCoAlO2 Li2TiO3

37. What is Battery Rating
It’s Contained two information's
 Voltage Capacity
 Storage Capacity

38. Voltage Capacity
12V
Load Voltage=>12V

39. Battery Storage Capacity
500 Liter
100 Liter
Battery Load
Voltage
Load
Current
Discharging
Time
12V, 7AH
(84Wh)
12V 1A 7H
12V, 7AH (84Wh) 12V 2A 3.5H
12V, 7AH (84Wh) 12V 3A 2.33H
12V, 7AH (84Wh) 12V 4A 1.75H
12V, 7AH (84Wh) 12V 5A 1.4H
12V, 7AH (84Wh) 12V 6A 1.166H
12V, 7AH (84Wh) 12V 7A 1H

40. Battery Storage Capacity
Battery Load Voltage Load Current Discharging Time
12V, 7AH (84Wh) 6V 1A 14H
12V, 7AH (84Wh) 6V 2A 7H
12V, 7AH (84Wh) 6V 3A 4.66H
12V, 7AH (84Wh) 6V 4A 3.5H
12V, 7AH (84Wh) 6V 5A 2.8H
12V, 7AH (84Wh) 6V 6A 2.32H
12V, 7AH (84Wh) 6V 7A 2H
When Load Voltage Changed

41. Battery Connection
Two Types of Connection
 Series Connection
 Parallel Connection

42. Series Connection
10Ah 10Ah 10Ah 10Ah
10Ah
Total Power = 48× 10 = 480Wh

43. Parallel Connection
Output 12V 40Ah Power = 12×40 = 480Wh

44. THANK YOU