The Issue Of Homeland Security

The Issue Of Homeland Security
This research paper will shed light on the issue of Homeland Security. For many countries including
the United States, Terrorism and national security have always remained one of the biggest
challenges. This research essay will critically analyze as to how the homeland security of the United
States has dealt with the threat of future terrorist attacks since its inception in 2002. The whole
world bears witness to the tragic losses incurred by the September 11, 2001 attacks. After eleven
days of this terrorist attack; Tom Ridge, the Pennsylvania Governor, was staffed in White House as
the Director of Office of Homeland Security. The purpose of this office was to overlook and
coordinate a comprehensive, national security strategy that would protect the country from any
future acts of violent attacks and terrorism. In November 2002, the Congress passed the Homeland
Security Act after which the Homeland Security Department officially came into existence. The
purpose of the creation of this separate, formal department was to further reinforce national security
efforts and to safeguard the country against any terrorist attacks. Apart from terrorist threat
protection, homeland security also encompasses and provides protections against any man–made
events or natural disasters that might pose a threat to the American society. In essence, the approach
used by homeland security is an all–hazards one. It is not just terrorism that threatens America.
Hurricanes, earthquakes and other
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The Department Of Homeland Security
"The Department of Homeland Security was created through the incorporation of 22 different
federal departments and agencies into a joint, integrated Department." DHS has become a more
efficient and integrated Department that has become highly strengthened; the homeland security is
an agency that has a more secure America. Without a doubt, it is highly equipped to confront the
vast range of threats the United States of America faces. This analysis will explain why the
Department of Homeland Security exists. It will also explain why the Department of Homeland
Security grew into and whom they have become after September 11, 2001. Also, an explanation of
who DHS is, in this I will explain all 22 different departments of DHS. Another important ... Show
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The Department of Defense is also part of DHS; this department controls the military in its totality
whether its use is foreign or domestic, and DHS protects our nation 's borders. Having this said, or
nations Immigration and Naturalization services are also under the supervision of the Department of
Homeland Security. The department DHS has two different functions one of which is the
enforcement, and the other is the services, in this case, l ICE and CIS (as previously explained
abbreviations will be Further described in the Paper). Soon after that INS and Customs Services
joined forming Homeland Security Investigations this is the intelligence agency that secures DHS.
INS and other agencies make our borders secure, for example, U.S. BP, U.S. Customs Services,
APHIS. Well, these four organizations were united forming one single department under DHS,
which is U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Another department that got replaced was the Federal
Protection Service for the National Protection and Programs. DHS is the third biggest Cabinet
office, after the Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs. It has over 240,000 representatives.
The Homeland Security Council composes country security arrangement at the White House.
Different offices with huge country security obligations incorporate the Departments of

Difference Between Homeland Security And Homeland Security
Homeland security and homeland defense are different concepts in relation to national security but
do rely on each other both for internal and external security of the United States. Their missions
vary in scope but require the support of each asset to be effective in our national security. There is a
very thin line that separates the differences between homeland security and homeland defense and
before the 9/11 attacks most Americans did not think much about either. September 11, 2001 forever
changed the way that the United States deals with our national security and brought forward to the
national consciousness the need for definitive policies to protect our homeland. Homeland security
is defined as the prevention, preemption, and deterrence of, and defense against, aggression targeted
at U.S. territory, sovereignty, domestic population and infrastructure as well as the management of
the consequences of such aggression and other domestic emergencies (Homeland Security, 2017).
Homeland security is broken down into five primary responsibilities. They are: Protecting the
American people from terrorist threats. Securing our borders. Immigration enforcement. Emergency
preparedness. Unification and evolution of homeland security The American people did not think
much about terrorist threats from abroad before September 11, 2001. Terrorist attacks were always
thought of as being overseas and far–off distant lands and not a worry for the average American. Of
course, we

Homeland Security Enterprise
Homeland Security Enterprise The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has a major and
challenging responsibility to play in the acquisition of the most important and incorporated endeavor
in the management of the different and difficult set of risks faced in the United States (Stewart,
Ellingwood, & Mueller, 2011). According to Moteff, and Library of Congress (2004) the Homeland
Security Act of 2002, and other documents of administration have assigned the Homeland Security
department various duties that are associated with coordinating the efforts of the nation to protect its
critical infrastructure. In the contemporary world, the environment is facing some tough
requirements, and challenges that need and require immediate attention. DHS ... Show more content
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The process is an obligation since the DHS functions in collaboration with different associates in a
similar mission (Friedman, 2011). The other units need the capacity to work and operate on ordinary
basis and typical working actions. Through the possession of a consistent process, the distribution of
information and the examination assists in the decision–making technique. The DHS's risk
management process comprises of the following: The description of the framework, the
identification of the likely threats, the evaluation, and the investigation of the identified risk. Useful
information of characterizing the threat may originate from the intelligence community specialists,
past incidents, law enforcement, or received threats (Moteff & Library of Congress, 2004). There is
also the development of options, decisions, and implementation of the alternatives, and examination
and scrutiny of the outcome. The effortless and customary management process is only the
commencement of a high–quality self–reliant risk management process (Kiltz, 2011). The
Homeland Security Enterprise also has to communicate with many agencies in order to be certain
that this process keeps on being

Homeland Security Vs Homeland Defense
Introduction With the events that happened on September 11, 2001, the American people and all
government leadership realized that the U.S. was fight a whole new other type of war. The U.S. has
dealt with foreign terrorist networks abroad and the 1993 World Trade Center bombings. With the
tragic event of 9/11, it became something of a nightmare because no American in history had the
knowledge to deal with this kind of attack. Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTO) wants nothing
more than to destroy America and the threat of another attack is imminent but, when? Every year
these FTO's will evolve and want to use chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear weapons
(CBRN). As long as the U.S. is fight the war on terror and other threats against ... Show more
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Both parties need to accomplish these objectives with every strategy in protecting the U.S. With
having a firm plan that will lead to any issue that both parties are committed to. Critical
infrastructure has to have the best analyses and the most modern technology for the best protection.
Critical Infrastructure can be protected by assessing the threats and vulnerability. After that, a plan
to counter threats and vulnerabilities should be developed (International Journal of Control and
Automation, n.d.). There is no such thing as a perfect plan or a perfect world. Just because there are
vulnerabilities does mean it can be fixed or brought down to a minimum. These are the best results
to ensure Critical Infrastructure Protection from the International Journal of Control and
Automation:
Assess Critical Infrastructure vulnerabilities to cyber or physical

The Defense Of Homeland Security
An incredibly long 13 years has passes since the Department of Homeland Security has stood up and
began the ultra important job of protecting the United States from both state and non–state
sponsored threats. There have also been great strides made to protect the U.S. from insider threats as
well. The monumental effort it took to synergize all 22 agencies with inherently different jobs into
one living breathing unit took significant patience and forethought. There has been and will continue
to be heated debates on protecting civil liberties while guarding citizens from both terrorists and
natural disasters. Can there be a balance of maintaining civil liberties and securing the airports,
borders, and cities from another 9/11? Has there been a significant improvement in how different
agencies break through the bureaucracy and come together to share information? There has indeed
been a substantial improvement to how 22 agencies across the government provide security for all
Americans. In response to the attacks on 9/11 the PATRIOT act was passed. (Congressional Digest
2004, 258) The PATRIOT act provided, in many ways like the creation of Department of Homeland
Security (DHS), sweeping changes across the government. The PATRIOT act allowed law
enforcement unprecedented latitude to identify, prosecute, and ultimately stop terrorists from
harming Americans. There were three broad areas where the act gave the agencies tracking terrorists
more help. (Congressional Digest 2004,

Homeland Security Role
Similarly, the international importance of the international efforts in the homeland security
participation cannot be neglected. The international partners who work hand in hand with the
homeland security include multilateral organizations and the global businesses. In so doing, the
homeland security is able to actively participate in the strengthening security of the networks of the
global trade and travel that are core economic feature of the country. By working with the
international organizations, aviation industry and the international governments, the homeland
security has been very successful in the enhancement of the airports' security in the U.S. and across
the various regions abroad. Hence, the collaboration with the international

The Homeland Security And Homeland Defense Missions
Introduction The homeland security and homeland defense missions were developed in the wake of
the September 11, 2001 terror attacks. Designed to fill gaps in intelligence sharing to defend against
or response to terror attacks. This paper will discuss the future success of the current homeland
security and homeland defense missions. It will also look into the role civil liberties plays in that
success.
Discussion
The missions held by homeland security and homeland defense are vital to the protection of the
country against acts of terror. While relatively young programs, much has been achieved in the
homeland security and homeland defense missions. To continue this success, the programs must
evolve as the world evolves, and more specifically, the terrorists. To stay relevant, the Department of
Homeland Security, its subordinate agencies, and the Department of Defense must evolve with the
threats in a way that does not impede on civil liberties. The topic of civil liberties and intelligence
collection creates significant political debate and often threatens to derail intelligence collection
process. In a reply to the Governor of Pennsylvania, Benjamin Franklin said "[t]hey who can give
up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety". (1755, p.
255) While there is debate on what Benjamin Franklin meant in this quote, there is no doubt that it is
use by many to argue against the collection of data from United States citizens.

Homeland Security And Homeland Defense
Homeland security/Homeland Defense is something that we as Americans needed to have
established to keep us safe from enemies foreign and domestic. The homeland security came into the
light after the horrible attacks that happened here in the United states on September 11th 2001, when
the world trade centers were viciously attacked by terrorist that hijacked planes. These attacks not
only made the US government establish a type of security that we needed, it made it establish a type
of program that is impenetrable from the most attacks. In this midterm paper you will understand the
difference between Homeland Security and Homeland Defense, what their rolls and mission are and
how they work together to get the overall goal completed. The definition of homeland security is,
the preparation for, prevention of, deterrence of, preemption of, defense against, and response to
threats and aggression directed towards US territory, sovereignty, domestic population, and
infrastructure; as well as crisis management, consequence management, and other domestic civil
support (Jim East, 2002). In the Department of homeland defense their definition is: the protection
of US territory, sovereignty, domestic population and critical infrastructure against external threats
and aggression. HLD has three environments; land, air and sea. These definitions written by Jim
East of the Center for Naval Analysis is written this way because there really is no true definition of
Homeland Security, so

Purpose Of Homeland Security
The main purpose of homeland security is keeping America a safe place. Keeping America safe is
not an easy task at all. Homeland Security does many things that most American citizens do not
realize. Homeland Security helps pass new laws, modify existing laws, writes new policy, fight
crime, prevent terrorism, secure the boarders of America, fights immigration, helps the nation
develop a urgent sense of readiness as well as helps to unify our departments so that when disasters
happen efficiency is maximized and every single security dollar that is spent is done so in the best
and most effective way possible. The founding principle of homeland security is keeping the
American citizens safe from terrorist threats. This is the highest priority

The Department of Homeland Security was formed in the face of the terrorist attacks of 9/11 as part
of a nationwide effort to protect the U.S. against terrorism. This department became the third largest
federal department in the United States; compose of 22 different federal agencies each with a
function with the same objective. The goal of the Department of Homeland Security is to have a
singular department with a shared vision, and integrated results–based operations. The federal
agencies of DHS include: The U.S. Customs Service, The Immigration and Naturalization Service,
The Federal Protective Service, The Transportation Security Administration, Federal Law
Enforcement Training Center, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Office for Domestic
Preparedness, The Federal Emergency Management Agency, Strategic National Stockpile and the
National Disaster Medical System, Nuclear Incident Response Team, Domestic Emergency Support
Teams, National Domestic Preparedness Office, CBRN Countermeasures Programs, Environmental
Measurements Laboratory, National BW Defense Analysis Center, Plum Island Animal Disease
Center, Federal Computer Incident Response, National Communications System, National
Infrastructure Protection, Energy Security and Assurance Program, U.S. Coast Guard, and U.S.
Secret Service (www.dhs.gov/creation–department–homeland–security). Via the passage of the
Homeland Security Act by Congress in November 2002, the Department of Homeland Security
officially

Introduction Of Homeland Security ( Dhs )
Sam Freeman Jr
Introduction to Homeland Security (CJUS254–1504A–02)
Professor Stephen Smith
Unit 5 – Individual Project
November 9, 2015
Director Sean Connery,
I wanted to give you a quick briefing of the involvement in which the Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) has with private enterprises and their involvement in prevention, response, and
recovery. The Private Sector Office (PSO) is the primary advisor to the Secretary on the impact of
the Department's policies, regulations, processes, and actions with the private sector, Assistant
Secretary Douglas A. Smith and the Private Sector Office work constantly to create strategic
communications with the private sector to enhance the homeland security enterprise (Live Chat Five
2015). The private enterprise of Homeland Security engages in the protection of critical
infrastructure and key resources (CIKR). The Department of Homeland Security also uses state,
local, tribal, and territorial (SLTT) governments, private enterprises and individuals in the following
mission areas which are prevention, response, and recovery. The private sector office (Prevention)
has many major initiatives which are public private partnership conferences, loaned executive
programs, blue campaigns, PS–prep, the department of Homeland security for a day, global entries,
get involved, and general resources. The department of Homeland Security uses many different
forms of local businesses to build stronger unities through accepted

Homeland Security And Border Security
The concept of border security in the U.S. shares a complex and ever changing relationship with
global economics, international crime, and terrorism. In this context border security includes the
protection of not only land borders, but also sea and air ports of entry. The relationship between
federal, state and local authorities makes for a unique operation that must be ever changing and
evolving to meet new and different threats. This massive undertaking falls directly under the
Department of Homeland Security. Their mission calls on the agency to prevent the illegal flow of
people and goods across U.S. air, land, and sea borders while expediting the safe flow of lawful
travel and commerce; ensure security and resilience of global movement ... Show more content on
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Clearly there have been no successful airline hijackings that resulted like 9/11 and that being the
new standard of achievement we are doing quite well. What we must focus on is the prevention of
something larger and possibly even more difficult, several coordinated small scale attacks.
Unfortunately there is no one size fits all plan that will work for land, sea and air borders. Each, as
outlined previously, pose unique and difficult challenges. One of the most pressing issues to border
security is illegal immigration. Not only is it a drain on the economy through entitlement programs
but is a security concern because we just don't know who is coming across the border. As a country
one solution is to cut off the incentive to illegally enter the country. Just the fact that you are very
unlikely to be caught much less deported for entering illegally is reason enough to sneak across the
border. Throw in the free medical, food stamps, housing assistance, and education along with the
Holy Grail of potential amnesty leading to citizenship and it only makes sense that someone
struggling in Latin American would do anything to get in. What we must work on is a working
system for legal immigration not the system of limited work visas, exile requests and family
reunification requests that we are working with now. We can also work with our neighbor to the
south Mexico to continue to stem the flow of narcotics as well as working

Essay On Homeland Security
The creation of the department of the homeland security was primarily the most significant policy to
curb the events related to September 11, 2001. These events and the ongoing terrorists' attacks made
the federal government pass new laws, such as creating the Department of Homeland Security, and
also the development of crisis management programs among others. On June 6, the former
president, Bush decided to form a cabinet level department of the Homeland security in order to
merge federal agencies with homeland security missions. The president already had formed the
White House Office of Homeland Security to aid in condonation role for the agency. The
administration worked closely with Congress to ensure homeland security measures have been
monitored.
An example of Homeland security law is Immigration laws. With the current federal government,
Trump administration has released more plans to crack down on illegal immigration. In January
2017, different executive orders were enacted to provide the Department of Homeland security with
various tools and resources to ensure there is security within borders. The government has recently
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Based on the new rules, Homeland Security will be required to increase the number of immigrants
who are listed for removal. For example, individuals who illegally committed a crime in the country
or have abused program based on public benefits (Executive Order, 2017). Even though this law has
been enacted, different challenges have been encountered. For example, the law has affected many
of the immigrants living in the United States. According to the executive director of the National
Immigration Law Center, the rules are meant to ensure that any person within the county illegally is
a target of deportation. Therefore, I can conclude that the laws have positive and negative results for

The Department Of Homeland Security : The Future Of...
The perseveration of life and property has always been a focal point of the American people. The
focus of homeland security is to ensure that the citizens of the United States are protected under its
Umbrella. Homeland security is not a new concept. Although the Department of Homeland Security
is only a few decades old, the concept and principles have been in place since the existence of our
country. Throughout this course, the students have read and evaluated multiple factions of homeland
security and the possibilities of what the future might hold. Furthermore, it is important to
understand what homeland security is, the past which created the path leading to the future, how
first responders can better prepare for attacks and understanding how homeland security can be
improved for generations to come.
To understand the future of homeland security, it is imperative to look back at what brought it to the
world it is today. The mission and concept of homeland security are just that, security; along with
building resilience and maintaining customs and exchange (Department of Homeland Security,
2017). The agency of homeland security was created after September 11th, 2001 when the world
was devastated by the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City. This attack banded the
United States together and proposed how to implement change in the country and the way it views
terrorism. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 established the Department of Homeland Security to
prevent

Homeland Security And Homeland Terrorism
Homeland security can be seen as a loosely based term as it is still a relatively new area of the
United States strategy. Since its creation, post September 11, 2001, there has been a plethora of
additions and revisions. The homeland mission lies not only within a specific agency, but demands
collected participation from U.S. agencies and foreign entities to remain strong, efficient and
innovative. One can examine homeland security as having the responsibility of maintaining and
protecting the United States by keeping focus within the U.S. while homeland defense is responsible
for maintaining the U.S. by keeping focus outside the U.S. Homeland security and homeland
defense are different, but both can assist each other in certain aspects. The following paragraphs will
compose of accurate definitions regarding homeland security, homeland defense and in end will
discuss an in depth summary of the critical infrastructure program. These mentioned areas each have
a requirement to be treated as specific in nature in order to not sacrifice their specific definition.
Homeland Security "Homeland security is focused on terrorism in the United States...Terrorists can
be U.S. citizens or foreigners, acting in concert with others, on their own, or on behalf of a hostile
state." (Goss, 2006). The previous statement, according to Thomas Goss, was intended to provide a
simple and vivid description of homeland security. The key words within the statement are "focused
on terrorism in the

Within the areas of Homeland Security and Homeland Defense lie specific primary missions, tasks,
duties, and responsibilities of each. The primary missions, tasks, duties, and responsibilities of
Homeland Security and Defense include preventing terrorism and enhancing security, securing and
managing our borders, and enforcing immigration laws. In addition to those missions, a new and
evolving mission is that of cybersecurity. In the future, is the department ready to tackle these tasks?
The department has done a great job at preventing an attack ever since the attacks of 9/11. What
types of challenges are faced in the future? The tools that are needed are there, it all depends on how
the department moves forward and implements these actions. Without a doubt, cybersecurity is one
of the biggest threats the DHS faces. As technology evolves, this threat will continue to grow. What
is the department doing about it? A cyber–attack could cause serious damage to our critical
infrastructure if it was done properly. This is something that must be protected! The first step is to
protect our federal networks and critical infrastructure. "The Department of Homeland Security
(DHS) works with each federal civilian department and agency to promote the adoption of common
policies and best practices that are risk–based and able to effectively respond to the pace of ever–
changing threats. As systems are protected, alerts can be issued at machine speed when events are
detected

Homeland Security Failure
Homeland Security officials and law enforcement are not constrained from sharing information in a
timely and accurate fashion before, during and after a terrorist attack, but instead, fail to share
information with other agencies. These failures between intelligence agencies and other federal,
state and local law enforcement was the reason why Tamerlan Tsarnaev and his brother were able to
commit their heinous crimes. Although the Department of Homeland Security claims that its law
enforcement partners at the local, state and tribal levels are the backbone of our nation's domestic
defense against terrorist attacks, these agencies do not possess the resources to identify and tract
potential terrorists. The second so–called constraint against

The Department Of Homeland Security And Homeland Defense
The defense, security, and safety American citizens enjoy each and every day is a result of dedicated
professionals committed to Homeland Security and Homeland Defense. These broad initiatives
require well–defined missions, organized and focused tasking, and finally, clearly understood duties,
responsibilities, and operations. Organizations charged with these responsibilities must be better
resourced than those of the enemy. Success in each of these objectives requires a well–organized
infrastructure with clear mission sets. The afore mentioned areas of responsibility, related planning,
and resource/personnel management are fluid (rightfully so) and are constantly reevaluated,
restructured, and/or reinforced to best counterattack our Nation's vulnerabilities before they become
casualties.
In its very simplest terms, Homeland Security's focus starts from the United States' borders and
works inward. At the forefront leading this initiative is the Department of Homeland Security
(DHS). DHS was established following the devastating terrorist attacks carried out on September
11th, 2001 in an attempt to "safeguard the American people, US soil, and American values (DHS,
2016). DHS has a crucial mission set that includes securing the nation from it's many threats and
requires the utmost dedication of its ~250,000 trained professionals.
These great Americans are trained in a vast amount of specialty areas including: aviation and border
security, emergency

The Department of Homeland Security The Department of Homeland Security is an agency made up
of 22 different federal agencies which were combined in an effort to streamline the United States
effectiveness in defending our nation. The core mission of the Department of Homeland Security
include prevent terrorism and enhancing security, secure and manage our borders, enforce and
administer our immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace, ensure resilience to disasters
(Department of Homeland Security, 2015). The Department of Homeland Security was created in
response to attacks that occurred on the world trade center on September 11 2001. The attacks on the
world trade center would change the how the United States viewed terrorism and ... Show more
Tom Ridge would be appointed by President George W. Bush to the position of Director of the
Office of Homeland Security. Tom Ridge previously a member of the House of Representatives and
Governor of the state of Pennsylvania. Would serve as the Director Homeland Security until 2005.
The Department of Homeland Security would begin in after the attacks on the United States. The
Office of Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Council would be officially created by
President George w. Bush on October 8, 2001 with the issuing of Executive Order 13228
(Federation of american scientists, n.d.). The Department of Homeland security would be made
official by the Homeland Security Act of 2002. The bill was passed by congress and signed by
President George W. Bush in 2003. AGENCIES There were 22 agencies that made up the
Department of Homeland Security, This will give a brief overview of the agencies and what they do.
The U.S. Customs Service dating back to the revolutionary war, tasked with collecting tariffs on
incoming goods for from foreign countries. The Immigration and Naturalization Service established
in 1864 as a federal immigration agency. In 1933 the new Immigration and Naturalization Service
was made by Executive Order 6166 signed by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt as member of
the department of justice (LERNER, 2004). The Federal Protective Service origins

Supporting Homeland Security
Introduction Homeland security is an umbrella term used in the United States to cover the national
effort of ensuring that the homeland is secure, safe, and resilient against any terror attacks and other
form of hazard that may have negative effects on the interests of Americans. All efforts under this
umbrella are aimed towards preventing terrorism in the US, reducing any form of vulnerabilities,
and minimizing damages related to any attacks that may occur. The reason for its establishment was
to deal with the terror attacks that have been directed towards the US. Essay One: Capabilities
Intelligence in Supporting Homeland Security Efforts Homeland security in the US has been tasked
with a number of duties. Some of the duties and capabilities ... Show more content on
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An example of this may be seen in the unlawful combatant. There is a statute created by the U.S.
government that addresses the prisoners that are captured by the military and do not conform to the
conditions of the Geneva Convention. The U.S. is just a signatory to some statutes of the Geneva
Convention, which most of the international law is based on. The way that the prisoners should be
treated differs between the laws, which make it difficult for the problem to be

Understanding Homeland Security : The Importance Of...
Homeland Security Understanding Homeland Security's (HS) mission, tasks, duties, responsibilities,
and operations is important. It is important because providing security is necessary to protect this
country. HS can have different meaning and is a topic of debate for many scholars who try and
define HS. This is not a debate or the focus, and HS needs to be a team effort by all Americans to
keep this nation free (Bellavita, 2008). One thing for sure is that terrorism needs to be checked on a
daily basis. Many agencies work together providing security to prevent terrorist attacks to the
homeland. According to Bellavita (2008), federal, state and local governments, by the private sector,
and by individuals all have a homeland role in preventing terrorist attacks within the United States.
Additionally, providing security is challenging because America has a surrounding ocean from east
to west, and to the south. Also, Canada is to the north and the borders span a numerous amount of
miles. Where would HS's mission fall when all these borders need protection? One mission for HS
is to provide necessary resources to protect and prevent terrorist attacks. When resources are
determined, other federal agencies may get involved to determine how the resources can be utilized
to provide security (Cusic, 2009). Furthermore, HS is not just about preventing terrorism. A lot of
natural and man–made disasters can transpire quickly. The location of a hazard could depend on
how or

The efforts directed to the maintenance and increase of homeland security has significantly
influenced the debate over federal–state relations, in which cooperation between the federal
government and the state governments has increased in order to ensure security and protection
against potential threats, such as terrorism. There have been numerous instances in American history
of attempts to develop and increase and homeland security as a response to a certain occasion, such
as the attacks on 9/11. Efforts directed to increasing homeland security often present a proposed
cooperation between the two levels of government, in which both attempt to enact and enforce
procedures and decisions that are directed to addressing a particular problem. However, this
cooperation is often concluded with a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Department of Homeland Security, for instance, coordinated effective development in the
communication system between the federal and state governments. This was implemented in
response to the lack of proper communication between the state and the federal government, which
could have been crucial for the prevention of the attack. Fusion centers were established in states for
the "receipt, analysis, gathering, and sharing of threat–related information between federal; state,
local, tribal, territorial; and private sector partners." Along with fusion centers, many other reforms
have been enacted in order to increase homeland security, of which included the enactment of the
Nationwide Suspicious Activity Reporting Initiative and a drastic increase in grant funding for this
specific cause. These were only a number of the reforms that were enforced following the attacks. In
the attempt of increasing homeland security, the government strict enforced immigration laws,
secured and managed the borders, and controlled international

The Security Of The Homeland Security Enterprise Essay
The homeland security enterprise has progressed much in the past few decades, especially after the
attack on September 11th. It has been necessary for the DHS to grow and adapt as new and more
dangerous threats became known. However, as more threats are prevented successfully, newer and
sometimes tougher challenges for the DHS arise. In an effort to pinpoint the most important things
affecting the nation, strategic plans are used, sometimes in the form of multi–missions plans, in
order to separate different jobs to focus on. Since it is the duty of homeland security to keep the
American people safe, but also feel safe, it is important that the public remains confident in the
DHS. It may be questioned, but the DHS has the capability to identify and handle future challenges
that may arise. But, it cannot be at the expense of the American public's civil liberties. It may be
difficult to walk that fine line, but it is imperative that the DHS does in order to keep the country
safe. The ability to identify future challenges is paramount for the DHS. In order to do this, adequate
collection and analysis of intelligence, both foreign and domestic, is necessary. Once this
intelligence is gathered, a strategic plan can begin to be developed in order to address new
challenges and threats facing the country. The fact that the country, and world, is constantly in flux
introduces the need for the plan to be variable. Homeland security has a strategic plan for the fiscal
years 2014 –

Many people think homeland security and homeland defense are the same thing, but that is
incorrect. Both have played a role in keeping America safe, but after 9/11 that role expanded greatly.
The U.S. was determined to prevent another catastrophic attack from unfolding while searching the
globe for those responsible. In a world constantly evolving, our enemies and their tactics evolve
with it. To effectively combat the incredible amount of threats America faces, many federal entities
and mission objectives were created, which at first can be confusing to grasp. In this piece the
following questions will be answered. What is homeland security and homeland defense and how do
they relate? After the terror attacks against New York City took place, the Bush administration
created the Homeland Security Act of 2002 and with it the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
(U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 2006). According to the DHS the U.S. Commission on
National Security in the 21st Century defines homeland security as, "the protection of the territory,
critical infrastructures, and citizens of the United States by Federal, State, and local government
entities from the threat or use of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, cyber, or conventional
weapons by military or other means." (2006, pg. 24). The five current primary missions of the DHS
are preventing terrorism, securing borders, enforcing and administering immigration laws, securing
cyberspace, and

Homeland Security
AMERICAN MILITARY UNIVERSITY
HOMELAND SECUIRTY
Brittany Staley
HLSS302: Paper #2
May 11, 2014
In the years since 9/11, homeland security has turn out to be frequently and generally identified as
both a word and as a Federal department. However, a large amount has been learned since 9/11
concerning the array of further challenges we face. Hurricane Katrina strongly illustrates the general
impact of weak preparedness and response in the face of severe natural disasters. Widespread
international cyber attacks from some of the most sophisticated denial–of–service efforts to
persistent and rising attacks on U.S. Government cyber systems reflect the increasing ... Show more
It is clear, however, that this stress on terrorism does not capture the full range of unified threats and
challenges that distinguish today's world. A robust notion of homeland security must take account of
our essential need to safely, securely, and intensively engage the rest of the world through trade,
travel, and other exchanges (U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 2010). So basically what they
are saying is a place where the American way of life can flourish.
There are five homeland security missions are preventing terrorism and enhancing security, securing
and managing our borders, enforcing and administering our immigration laws, safeguarding and
securing cyberspace and ensuring resilience to disasters (U.S. Department of Homeland Security,
2010). Preventing a terrorist attack in the United States remains the foundation of homeland
security. Accomplishing this idea entails us to emphasis on the primary goal of preventing terrorist
attacks, emphasizing the challenges of preventing attacks using CBRN weapons and handling risks
to critical infrastructure. A safe and secure homeland demands that we uphold applicable control of
our air, land, and sea borders. Secure, well–managed borders should not just protect the United
States versus threats from abroad they need to also accelerate the safe movement of legal travel and
trade. It is also vital to encourage legal immigration, accelerate

Difference Between Homeland Security And Homeland Security
Homeland Security and Homeland Defense are two concepts that will have intersecting missions
combined with parallel directives and even sometimes competing objectives. While the concept of
Homeland Security and Homeland Security will be explored with greater depth later, the question is
how does Homeland Security and Homeland Defense both protect critical national infrastructure.
How do these two different missions both compete and complement one another in their efforts to
protect those vulnerable infrastructure elements to ensure they remain safe and away from those
who would want to do harm in an effort to create widespread terror and even disable or disorient our
national defense.
Homeland Defense refers to the guarding of national sovereignty, of protecting actual territory and
the population contained within against external threats. The mission of this defense has been
traditionally been charged to groups like the National Guard with what is referred to as Title 32 duty
from the state National Guard troops. This allows personnel with traditional military training to
perform many necessary duties to the homeland defense mission without ever running afoul of the
Posse Comitatus Act. Posse Comitatus basically restricts the military from performing and domestic
law or policy enforcement. While the act only specifically refers to the Army, and then the Air Force
was also amended to be a party to the law in 1956, the Navy and Marines also adhere to the rules by

Introduction
Considering the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)has only initiated actions in 2003, it has
performed necessary security procedures and accomplished significant purposes and breakthroughs.
As DHS progresses to grow, more activity predominates for them to address weaknesses in its
current operational strategy. Implementation efforts are in place to strengthen the efficiency and to
integrate its management areas (acquisitions, financial management, human capital, and information
technology), yet they continue to face significant difficulties that have influenced the department 's
capacity to satisfy its missions.
Homeland Security and their capabilities
The mission goals of the Department of Homeland Security are the focus ... Show more content on
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Ideally, a proper sense of balance between security and freedom is the target goal, but they do not to
not be in conflict. Policies that make the nation more secure, for instance, upon external perils, do
not inevitably impair its people's rights. Preserving personal liberty does not invariably hobble the
country's defense. Rather, as the Constitution recognizes, the two are reinforcing:
An apparent fear in the public is that power delegated by the citizen to their government may be
abused and used against them. Intelligence–gathering, when efficiently performed in ways
consistent with Americans' rights and expectations, is similarly essential.
The United States today faces a different risk. Sustaining a strong national defense, secures liberty
against threats known and unknown and is the eminent and an indispensable accountability of the
federal government
Implementing DHS's Missions Functions
DHS's mission roles and issues are continuously confronted with the leadership of the enterprise,
implementation and integration of management functions as well as the strategic risk management
of homeland security efforts. These attributes have added to

Homeland Security
"How much freedom are Americans willing to give up for safety from terrorists?" We the people of
the United States are willing to give away our natural born rights to be a safer nation. Millions of
innocent lives were lost on 9–11–01. A problem not widely discussed in the United States much
until September 11, 2001 the date of the attack from terrorist organizations on the world trade
centers' New York towers in New York City. The United States of America has not worried much
about self–defense or in this case homeland security. Due to the actions on September 11th
homeland security has been the main goal of many politicians and voters. Homeland security builds
coalitions and partnerships, protects civil rights and civil liberties, and ... Show more content on
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Intelligence and Warning is Border and Transportation Security is responsible for protecting
America's borders, territorial waters, and transportation systems by centralizing information–sharing
and databases that track and monitor all aspects of border control and America's transportation
systems. Domestic Counterterrorism covers a wide variety of activities, ranging from National
Security Agency monitoring of telephone conversations to local police monitoring of persons of
interest. Protecting Critical Infrastructure and Key Assets identifies a clear set of national goals and
objectives and outlines the guiding principles that will underpin our efforts to secure the
infrastructures and assets vital to our national security, governance, public health and safety,
economy, and public confidence. Defending against Catastrophic Threats reduces vulnerability of
the United States to terrorism. Emergency Preparedness and Response will create one emergency
response plan to be used at all levels of government and will ensure that first–responders, from the
federal government level down to local levels, receive proper training and equipment.
A goal of homeland security is to develop human capital. The office of Management and Budget
oversees and coordinates the administrations procurement of financial management. This job is
developed

The Homeland Security Division
The Homeland Security Division was formed in the wake of terrorist attacks and implemented by
President Bush after the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States. This policy was formed
to place a national policy into place for Federal departments and local agencies to identify and
protect the United States from additional terrorist attacks. What many don't know is that this plan
defines orders and roles for local state and governmental agencies as well, in order to carry out the
goal. I will explain how six sub–groups come together to form the Department of Homeland
Security's one enterprise operation.
Since the Homeland Security Division was created, the goal was simple; one team, one fight. With ,
the Department

The Department of Homeland Security
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) covers a variety of topics including: academic
engagement, border security, citizenship and immigration services, civil rights and civil liberties,
cybersecurity, disasters, economic security, homeland security enterprise, human trafficking,
immigration enforcement, international engagement, working with law enforcement, preventing
terrorism, and transportation security (Homeland Security, g). DHS works with all law enforcement
partners at federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial levels. In these partnerships, communication
and information sharing are a focus as well as have better resources and support (i.e. grants and
training), and improve analytic capabilities to address threats (Homeland Security, f). This specific
federal agency continually focuses on the importance of information sharing; it is committed to
ensuring that all levels of law enforcement and those on the front lines have this information
available (Homeland Security, d). This information gathering/sharing relies on using Joint Terrorism
Task Force (JTTF), preventing and combating serious crime agreements (PCSC), and agreements to
share information on lost and stolen passports. DHS also works closely with the FBI to increase
sharing of information with partners. In addition, the other resources that are relied on to help with
this include working with national network of fusion center, nationwide suspicious activity reporting
initiative, national

Homeland Security Vs Homeland Security
Much has been discussed about homeland security and homeland defense regarding their differences
and similarities, but regardless of how the two are related, the fact remains that they both serve the
purpose of protecting and defending America, making our citizens safe, and to protect the integrity
of our infrastructure, rendering our nation a safe place to live and build family traditions. The
ultimate purpose of both Homeland Defense and Homeland Security is to protect, defend, and assist
with the safety and security of the citizens of the United States. One purpose specifically caters to
the protection of our citizens in land and the other focuses on the protection of citizens from
overseas.
Homeland Defense operates within the United States and outside the United States to provide
critical protection to the country against terrorism. Homeland defense is the task the military is
handed outside of the United States. For the purpose of defending and protecting our nation, the
reason why military personnel are sent all over the world to fight radical extremists who pose a
threat to our nation. They also monitor any other entity who can potentially become a threat to our
country.
"Homeland defense represents the protection of our territory, population, and critical infrastructure
by deterring and defending against foreign and domestic threats, supporting civil authorities for
crisis and consequence management, and helping to ensure the continuance of critical national assets
(Department of the Army 1999, 1)." (Noftsinger, 2007)
The Department of Defense main objective is to provide the military forces necessary to protect the
security of our country. To protect our natural resources, installations, and facilities by discouraging
and preventing acts of terror against the American public. To support the overall mission by fighting
radical extremist who plan and carry out attacks on American soil claiming the lives of innocent
citizens. Our military servicemembers operate from overseas and within our states protecting our
borders, skies, ports, and shores from terrorist who wish to plant fear and create chaos in our nation.
"Homeland defense represents the protection of our territory, population, and critical

Homeland Security
In response to the devastating events that occurred on September 11, 2001, the Department of
Homeland Security was created. A new perspective that the tragic attack forced upon the
government was that our borders started way beyond the water's edge and to effectively combat
national security threats, they had to be stopped prior to reaching our borders. That is one realization
that has caused international governments to work together to help one another track and monitor
travel and threat potential from individuals around the world. Another key perspective that the attack
brought to the government was the need for interagency coordination. Why? Homeland Security is
not cannot be tackled from solely and international perspective, government ... Show more content
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I will argue that there is a statistically significant difference between those who chose to be a foreign
fighter and those who chose to commit extremist acts within the United States on behalf of ISIS.
This is due to the difference in the cost–benefit analysis of the two phenomenon that are weighed by
a radicalized individual. I believe that more individuals that are radicalized will become foreign
fighters because the benefit of physical inclusion and proximity to ISIS territory outweighs the cost
of joining and being a part of a designated terrorist organization. While on the other hand, although
a more feasible option, the benefit of commit a terrorist act on behalf of ISIS is not outweigh the
cost of being labeled a terrorist within the United States. As my data set I will solely be focusing on
those that have been convicted of charges related to ISIS controlling for age, gender, and time
sentenced. Since there is no data on potential recruits I will attempt to explain my findings through
different social movement theories to explain both the differences in the two phenomenon and the
causes. I will measure my theories based on the plea of those charged with crimes related to ISIS
since that is the best way to measure the cost benefit analysis conducted by the individuals. For
reasons explained

On September 11, 2001, there were 2,996 casualties and more than 6,000 others were injured in the
terroristic attacks of the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Some may say that these acts of
terrorism changed the American homeland security for the better, others disagree. Since the events
of September 11, 2001, the Department of Homeland Security was created and expanded into one of
the largest divisions of the federal government. This paper consists of the lack of homeland security
before September 11, 2001, the creation of the Department of Homeland Security, and the
development of this department, which is leading America to be safer since the last act of terrorism.
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 were a catalyst for ... Show more content on
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Both proposed the creation of a National Homeland Security Agency. There were hearings held for
the bill, yet no action was taken on it by congress (Borja 3). This was as far as homeland security
got before the attacks of the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Only eleven days subsequently
the September 11, 2001 acts of terrorism, George W. Bush, who was the president at the time, made
an announcement. As reported by Elizabeth C. Borja, the announcement was that he would "...create
an Office of Homeland Security in the White House and appoint Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge
as the director" (Borja 4). About one month after the attacks, Senator Joseph Lieberman introduced a
new bill meant to establish a Department of National Homeland Security. This again followed the
same recommendations of the Hart–Rudman Task Force on Homeland Security. This bill was
intended to establish a Cabinet–level department and to unite certain agencies that were vital in
critical infrastructure protection. Again, there were hearings held for this specific bill as well, and
once more there was no action taken upon it (Borja 5). February of the following year, the FY2003
Budget was released by President George W. Bush himself. This budget was the first since the
September 11, 2001 attacks. In accordance with Brief Documentary History of the Department of
Homeland Security: 2001–2008, "The proposed FY 2003 Budget directed $37.7 billion

Homeland Security and Law Enforcement Integrated
The purpose of this paper is to define and give as much detail information about Homeland Security
in the United States and law enforcement and how they are integrated. I hope after reading this
paper you will be well informed on the duties and responsibilities of these agencies. People have
always lived in fear but with the help of these agencies we will no longer have to live in fear. I will
try to give as much detail information as possible to help with any problems or situation that might
come up. Homeland Security in the United States and law enforcement have extensive research
skills and knowledge in serving and protecting citizens and other important groups and agencies.
Homeland ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Law enforcement officers handle violence, criminal behavior, serving communities, patrolling high
crime areas and helping citizen to feel safe in their homes. Domestic violence has force officers to
investigate patterns of abusive behavior in sexual situation and domestic violence within homes.
Some cultures believe domestic violence to be a natural occurrence and this make it hard for officers
to solve and prevent domestic violence. Companies have used local law enforcement to aid them in
cases where working involves in these situations at work and there's a need for police intervention
when necessary. I think women are the mostly affected by domestic violence and there's a need to
protect them. In the police department today there are domestic polices to help protect people in
violent situations. Police Department conducts background checks and they search for anyone
involved in domestic violence, abuse to a child, neglect of a minor and any other possible past or
existing court cases that could be related to these incidents. The two things for all officers to do are
to protect and serve the people. The combination of these agencies gives our nation a good feeling
of what freedom is all about. Since they work hand and hand training has to be at the top of their list
to improve their skills with good intelligence and proper monitoring systems. Both of these agencies
collect and analyze data to be able to infiltrate groups to take

Class, Good evening, I hope all is well and thank you to all of my fellow Veterans today. I have
found this week's reading to provide great substance and overview of the role the Department of
Defense and the Army and Air National Guard plays in relation to Homeland Security. The
Department of Defense plays a vital role in conjunction with the Department of Homeland Security.
The Department of Defense offers several assets that boosts the Department of Homeland Security's
abilities. The assets being intelligence gathering, CBRNE response, special operations, and
personnel augmentation. Intelligence assets within the Department of Defense include the National
Security Agency, the National Reconnaissance Office, the National Imagery and Mapping ... Show
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These assets are the following. U.S. Army Technical Escort Unit U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical
and Biological Center U.S. Army Medical Command Special Medical Augmentation Response
Teams and Regional Medical Commands U.S. Army Medical Research Institute for Infectious
Diseases U.S. Navy Environmental Health Center U.S. Marine Corps Chemical–Biological Incident
Response Force National Guard Weapons of Mass Destruction–Civil Support Teams U.S. Army
52nd Ordnance Group (explosive ordnance disposal) I actually personally served on a Weapons of
Mass Destruction–Civil Support Team for six years and I can personally say that these teams are by
far better prepared for a WMD attack than any other civilian or law enforcement agency. The
WMD–CST are actually responsible for providing subject matter expertise to the civil authorities in
the event of a CBRNE attack. Another great asset that the Department of Defense provides to The
Department of Homeland Security is their ability to augment personnel to assist the civil authorities.
An example would be like following the attacks of 9/11 and the National Guard provided site
security in New York City and the Washington DC. The National Guard also provided assistance at
the border and in

Homeland Security And The Security
Differences The idea of securing the nation's borders and securing the safety of the citizens has been
a major topic since the beginning of the nation's existence. There have always been means and
procedures for it but it was never defined to the point it is today. The Homeland Security
Department is a fairly new program which is constantly improving and adjusting in accordance to
the threats that may arise. In the attempt to secure the United States, homeland security has become
paramount and a lot of emphasis is being provided so as to ensure the safety of the borders and the
citizens of the United States. So one must ponder what the difference between homeland security
and homeland defense are since they both tend to mean the same ... Show more content on
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Later, the federal, state, and local government responses to disasters such as Hurricane Katrina
expanded the concept of homeland security to include significant disasters, major public health
emergencies, and other events that threaten the United States, its economy, the rule of law, and
government operations (2). Homeland security is the combination of law enforcement, immigration,
disaster relief, and terrorist activities within the United States' borders. This would be based on the
local agencies and civilian departments to safeguard the people from any threat within while being
assisted by the government. In some aspects of terror attacks, there will be a combination of both
homeland security and homeland defense. 9/11 is the perfect example as homeland security was
responding to the local disasters and threats while the homeland defense, military, was deploying to
get to the root of the threats. This is essential to the way homeland security operates because this
will stop the attack on the nation's soil before it reaches the borders and local government agencies
are required. The biggest issue with the homeland security aspect is that the

Homeland Security Reflection
At this time last week, before beginning the graduate program, my understanding of homeland
security was largely informed by the media and popular culture. After reading the assignments and
the lecture this week, I can certainly say that my initial ideas have been challenged and expanded
upon. Right away the most important idea I learned is that homeland security deals with much more
than just terrorism. Prior to this class I never would have considered something like Hurricane
Harvey an issue of homeland security. My initial views on homeland security were similar to the
Department of Homeland Security's in the early 2000s as noted by Bullock: Prior to 9/11, the
majority of FEMA's efforts and funding were focused on the mitigation of, preparedness for,
response to, and recovery from natural disasters. Much of this changed with the establishment of
DHS. Many, if not all, of the grant programs established within the new DHS focused on terrorism.
FEMA programs and funding were diverted or reduced to support terrorism. The all–hazards
concept was not embraced in the early years of DHS. (Bullock, 2016, p. 5) In addition to this, I
generally associated the idea of homeland security with threats from terror groups and not other
nations. I'm not sure what I would have considered a threat from another nation, such as Russia or
North Korea, but in my mind homeland security dealt with groups like ISIS and the Taliban only.
Essentially, I saw the Department of Homeland Security as dealing with outside threats from
terrorist groups. I had always thought that things natural disasters and recovery efforts were dealt
with by the Department of Health and Human Services or the Department of the Interior, and that
threats from foreign nations would be dealt with by the State Department or the Department of
Defense. In particular, I didn't fully understand the place of FEMA in the Department of Homeland
Security. Bellavita (2010) helped to clarify why it was placed there in his article stating,"Homeland
security originally was intended to prevent terrorism. Including FEMA in DHS was largely an
afterthought. But now that several years have passed since the decision was made, it seems like it
would be too disruptive to unmake

One of the biggest security agencies in which we have today is the Department of Homeland
Security. They were created in 2001–2003 to stop any threats or terrorist attacks towards the United
States. They employ many people from different fields since they need overall intelligence on
things. The department has roughly over 100 agencies branching from them. Homeland security was
created not that long ago. It is located in Washington DC in the Nebraska Avenue Complex and
that's where it started. Although it wasn't the first time the Nebraska Avenue Complex was being
used, before this it was used for a Seminary, then Naval Communications then they thought it would
be a good location for the DHS and it became the headquarters operation. The DHS was created in a
response to the September 11th, 2001 attack on the twin towers in New York. They had chosen Tom
Ridge the Governor of Pennsylvania to be the director of Homeland Security. With the passage of
the Homeland Security Act by Congress in November 2002, the Department of Homeland Security
formally came into being as a stand–alone, Cabinet–level department to further coordinate and unify
national homeland security efforts, opening its doors on March 1, 2003(Homeland Security). The
Homeland Security Act of 2002 stated the mission of DHS which is to protect the homeland of the
United States from any terrorist attacks, and to try to prevent and/or reduce them. In 2003, Congress
passed and President Bush signed into law the

The Issue Of Homeland Security

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