module 3 tools and materials carpentry.docx

CARPENTRY
Quarter 1-Module 1
Prepare Construction Tools and Materials
8

Carpentry– Grade 8
Alternative DeliveryMode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Prepare Construction Tools and Materials
First Edition, 2019
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Published by the Department of Education
Secretary:
Undersecretary:
Assistant Secretary:
Printed in the Philippines by Allan S. Lasdoce – Mark Andrew M. Orapa
Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)
Office Address: J. P. Rosales Avenue, Butuan City, Agusan del Norte
____________________________________________
Telefax: ____________________________________________
E-mail Address: ___________________________________________
Development Team of the Module
Authors: Allan S. Lasdoce Mark Andrew Orapa
Master Teacher I Teacher II
Jagupit National High School Jagupit National High School
Editor:
Reviewers:Nilo R. verdon, Bernie R. Pamplona, Avelina C. Doquesa, Junel M.
Anino
Illustrator: Franz Vincent Roman T. More
Layout Artist: Franz Vincent Roman T. More
Management Team: Rayfrocina T. Abao , CID Chief, Nilo R. Berdon ADM Focal
Person, Bernie R. Pamplona, Avelina C. Doquesa, LR Manager

Department of Education • Republic of the Philippines
Carpentry
Quarter 1 – Module 1:

Department of Education • Republic of the Philippines
8
Carpentry
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
This instructional material was collaboratively developed and
reviewed by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and
or/universities. We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to
email their feedback, comments, and recommendations to the Department of
Education at action@deped.gov.ph.
We value your feedback and recommendations.

2
IntroductoryMessage
For the facilitator:
This module about Prepare Construction Tools and Materials has
multiple purposes. First, it orients you to the different Carpentry tools and
materials. Second, it shows you how to request appropriate material and
tools. Lastly, it shows you how to receive and inspect material and tools.
You will study the following lessons in this module:
Lesson 1 – Carpentry Tools and Materials
Lesson 2 – Request materials and tools
Lesson 3 – Receive and inspect materials
For the learner:
Welcome to the module in Carpentry Grade 8. This module contains
training materials and activities for you to complete.
The unit of competency “Prepare Construction Tools and materials “
contains knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a trainers course. It is
one of the specialized modules at Carpentry Grade 8.
You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to
complete each learning outcome of the module. In each learning outcome has
Information Sheets and Resources Sheets (Reference Materials for further
reading to help you better understand the required activities). Follow these
activities on your own and answer the self-check at the end of each learning
outcome. You may remove a blank answer sheet at the end of each module
(or get one from your facilitator/trainer) to write your answers for each self-
check. If you have questions, don‟t hesitate to ask your facilitator for
assistance.

3
This module covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes on identifying
requesting and receiving construction materials and tools based on the
required performance standards.
The module is divided into three lessons, namely:
Lesson 1 – Carpentry Tools and Materials
Lesson 2 – Request materials and tools
Lesson 3 – Receive and inspect materials
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. Describe tools and materials used in carpentry.
2. Prepare tools and materials for a task.
3. Fill out forms in requesting for carpentry tools and materials as
required for a task.
4. Check requested tools and materials in accordance with request
form.

4
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. The tool used in driving and pulling out nails.
a. Tape Measure
b. Claw Hammer
c. Sledge Hammer
d. Mallet
2. It is used to drive nail heads into the wood so they are flush or right
below the surface.
a. Claw Hammer
b. Mallet
c. Saw Set
d. Nail Set
3. It is used for testing the squareness of material and enabling lines to be
marked at right angles.
a. Tape Measure
b. Level Bar
c. Sliding T – bevel
d. Try Square
4. It is used to cut intricate external shapes and interior cut-outs in
woodworking or carpentry.
a. Cross Cut saw
b. Rip Saw
c. Coping Saw
d. Keyhole Saw
5. It is a mechanical apparatus used to secure an object in a bench to
allow work to be performed on it.
a. Bar Clamp
b. C- clamp
c. Bench Vice
d. All of the above
6. The most frequently used material. It has been used by people to build
homes, furniture like tables, desks, and chairs.
a. Clay and mud
b. Wood
c. Concrete
d. Granite

5
7. It is a combination of sand, cement, water and gravel.
a. Clay and mud
b. Wood
c. Concrete
d. Granite
8. It is a form to be accomplished in order to acquire materials needed in
making project.
a. Requisition Slip
b. Borrower’s Slip
c. Job Order
d. Receipt
9. It is a form used in borrowing tools and equipment.
a. Requisition Slip
c. Job Order
d. Receipt
10. Why it is important to inspect and check materials and tools?
a. So that you can ask for replacements for those that you found
defective.
b. You can check if the materials and tools are complete in terms of
quantity and specification.
c. You can check the physical condition of tools.
d. All of the above

6
Lesson
1 Carpentry Tools and Materials
A carpenter is one of the most necessary and most used of all building
trades due to their specialized knowledge and the techniques that they use
when working with wood. Here is what you need to know about carpentry.
Every trade has its tools, and woodworking is no different. Any craftsman
knows that the right tool for the project is critical in manufacturing a quality
end product in a timely manner.
When one is interested in the craft of woodworking there are many things
to consider including materials, workspace, and plans. However, none of
these considerations are worth making until individuals have the essential
woodworking hand tools they will need to complete their project. Covering
everything from measuring to cutting to finishing, these tools will get you there
with ease. Though there are several alternatives within each category, such
as multiple sizes and dimensions of a particular tool, these essentials will get
anyone off on the right foot.

7
Carpentry Tools
1. Claw hammer: one of the most commonly used woodworking tools. The
hammer contains a steel head and a handle made from various different types
of materials. It is used primarily in driving and pulling out nails. It weigh
anywhere from 7 to 32 oz which is derived from the head of the hammer.
2. Tape Measure: A tape measure or measuring tape is a flexible ruler. It
consists of a ribbon of cloth, plastic, fiber glass, or metal strip with
linear-measurement markings. The tape is marked along the tape edge
in inches and fractional inches, typically in quarter-, eight-, sixteenth-
inch increments. Some tape measures are marked in millimeters,
centimeters, and meters on one edge. Its design allows for a measure of
great length to be easily carried in pocket or toolkit and permits one to
measure around curves or corners.
Photo Credit: Allan S. Lasdoce

8
3. Try-Square: It is used for testing the squareness of material and
enabling lines to be marked at right angles (90˚) and angle up to 45-
degrees or measure up to six inches.
4. Sliding T- bevel: is an instrument that is used for both laying out and
transferring angles. This tool is pivotal for many different kinds of
construction jobs, especially for those in which the ideal 90° angles are
not possible. This is adjustable, and you can lock it at the angle you want
to mark, making it much more time-savvy to mark multiple angles.

9
5. Crosscut Saw: as its name implies, cuts across the grain of wood. A
crosscut saw has five to ten or more teeth per inch to produce a
smooth cut in the wood. Itis used for cutting plywood and hardboard
panels and for cutting miters (angles). Crosscut saws have 8 to 15
pointed teeth per inch.
6. Rip Saw: In woodworking, a cut made parallel to the direction of the
grain of the workpiece. A rip saw is used to make this type of cut.

10
7. Backsaw: any hand saw which has a stiffening back opposite to the
cutting edge, enabling better control and more precise cutting than with
other types of saws. Backsaws are normally used in woodworking for
precise work, such as cutting dovetails, mitres, or tenons in cabinetry
and joinery
8. Coping Saw: a type of bow saw used to cut intricate external shapes
and interior cut-outs in woodworking or carpentry. Itis widely used to
cut moldings to create coped rather than miter joints.

11
9. Keyhole Saw: a long, narrow saw used for cutting small, often
awkward features in various building materials. There are typically two
varieties of keyhole saw: the fixed blade type and retractable blade type.
10. Chisel: A long-bladed hand tool with a beveled cutting edge and a
plain handle that is struck with a hammer or mallet, used to cut or shape
wood, stone, metal, or other hard materials.

12
11. Level Bar: A level indicates the horizontal plane. With a bubble of air
inside a vial of encased liquid, the level shows when its frame is exactly
horizontal with the earth's surface, called "level." Longer levels typically
have additional vials turned perpendicular so the tool can measure
vertical "plumb.". Level is horizontal, and plumb is vertical.
12. Chalk Line: is a tool for marking long, straight lines on relatively flat
surfaces, much farther than is practical by hand or with a straightedge. It
is an important tool in construction and carpentry, the working of timber
in a rough and unplanned state, as it does not require the timber to have
a straight or squared edge formed onto it beforehand.

13
13. Metal Jack Plane: Plane is made of wood or metal. It is used for
smoothing as well as removing rough surfaces is quickly to bring in
required size of sawn wooden piece.
14. Spokeshave: is a tool used to shape and smooth woods in
woodworking jobs such as making wheel cart wheel spokes, chair legs,
paddles, bows, and arrows.

14
15. Marking Gauge: is used in woodworking and metalworking to mark
out lines for cutting or other operations. The purposeof the gauge is to
scribea line parallel to a reference edge or surface. Itis used in joinery
and sheet metal operations.
16. Screwdriver - is a tool used for screwing and unscrewing screws. A
typical simple screwdriver has a handle and a shaft, ending in a tip the
user puts into the screw head before turning the handle.

15
17. Caliper: is a device used to measure the distance between two
opposite sides of an object. A caliper can be as simple as a compass
with inward or outward-facing points. The tips of the caliper are
adjusted to fit across the points to be measured, the caliper is then
removed and the distance read by measuring between the tips with a
measuring tool, such as a ruler.
18. Mallet: it is used for driving chisel handle as well as assisting in
assembling jobs. It is also called as wooden hammer.

16
19. Pencil: used in drawing lines in the setting out the shapes of parts of
the job. Always used when setting out chamfers, levels or slopping
edges.
20. Plumb Bob: is a weight, usually with a pointed tip on the bottom,
suspended from a string and used as a vertical reference line, or plumb-
line. It is a precursor to the spirit level and used to establish a vertical or
horizontal datum.

17
21. Crowbar: a tool consisting of a metal bar with a single curved end
and flattened points, often with a small fissure on one or both ends for
removing nails
22. Nail Set: it is used to drive nail heads into the wood so they are flush
or right below the surface. This allows you to fill the holes and prepare
for staining or painting.

18
23. Framing Square: itis a tool used to lay out structures that are square
(that is, built at accurately measured right angles), many of which are
made of steel, but the name steel square refers to a specific long-armed
square that has additional uses for measurement, especially of various
angles
24. C- Clamp: it is used to hold or secure objects tightly together to
prevent movement or separation through the application of inward
pressure.

19
25. Bar Clamp: is a type of clamp. It is used in woodworking while more
permanent attachment is being made with screws or glue, or in
metalworking to hold pieces together for welding or bolting.
26. Saw Set: is a term applied to various forms of a tool used in the
tuning and sharpening of saw blades. The saw set is used to adjust the
set, or distance the saw tooth is bent away from the saw blade.

20
27. Drill Bits: is cutting tools used to remove material to create holes,
almost always of circular cross-section. Drill bits come in many sizes and
shapes and can create different kinds of holes in many different
materials.
28. Meterstick – It used to measure length. It is often made of wood or
plastic, and often have metal or plastic joints so that they can be folded
together. Normal length of a meterstick is either one or two meters.

21
29. Sharpening stones: water stones or whetstones are used to sharpen
the edges of steel tools and implements through grinding and honing.
30. Sledge Hammer: it is a tool with a large, flat, often metal head,
attached to a long handle. The long handle combined with a heavy head
allows the sledgehammer to gather momentum during a swing and
apply a large force. It is used to drive pegs.

22
31. Bench Vice: it is a mechanical apparatus used to secure an object in
a bench to allow work to be performed on it. It has two parallel jaws,
one fixed and the other movable, threaded in and out by a screw and
lever.
32. Files: it is used to remove fine amounts of material from a work
piece. Triangular file, Flat file and Rasp file are the most commonly used
files in carpentry.

23
Construction Materials
Variety of Building Materials and Their Uses
Materials used for the construction of houses, offices and commercial
Buildings are classified as building materials. The most commonly use
materials for construction purposes include cement, stones, rocks, tiles and
bricks. Different materials are used according to specific requirements,
availability of space and type of structure to be built
Building Materials Used Before and Now
Building materials used during early years were stone, mud and other
materials. Instead of concrete, mud was used to fill the gaps between bricks
and stones. Construction was done using crude methods and techniques.
Clay, leaves, twigs and so forth were also used by people in the olden day.
Some of the most frequently used building materials include:
1. Clay and mud- It was the most commonly used material during the earlier
days though it was not as strong as the concrete constructions. However, it
elped to keep houses cool during summers.
Brick- It is used to make walls, pavements and other elements in masonry
construction. Bricks can be joined together using mortar, adhesives or by
interlocking them.

24
Wood: Another most frequently used material is wood. Down the ages, wood
has been used by people to build homes, furniture like tables, desks, chairs
and so forth.
2.Lumber - is a type of wood that has been processed into beams and planks, a
stage in the process of wood production. Lumber is mainly used for structural
purposes but has many other uses as well.
Plywood- is wood veneers bonded together to produce a flat sheet. An
extremely versatile product, plywood is used for a wide range of structural,
interior and exterior applications - from formwork through to internal paneling.

25
3. Metal: Metals are also among the commonly used building materials. Huge
mansions and offices built of metals are strong and last for a life time.
Nail- It is a small object made of metal which is used as a fastener. Generally,
nails have a sharp point on one end and a flattened head on the other.
Screw- It is a type of fastener. Screws are used to fasten materials by digging
in and wedging into a material when turned using screwdriver.
Tie Wire- The most common use of tie wire is to secure rebar (steel
reinforcing bar) together prior to the placement of concrete.

26
G.I Sheets- Galvanized iron (GI) sheets are steel sheets which are basically
coated with zinc and include a range of hot dip galvanized and electro-
galvanized steel sheets.
Steel Bars- a steel bar for reinforcing concrete having spiral or transverse
ridges or nubs at short intervals on each face to provide a bond with the
concrete
4. Concrete: It is another material which is used for construction purposes. It
is a combination of sand, cement, water and gravel. Most of the constructions
are done in concrete today. It is long lasting and strong compared to mud and
wood houses.
Sand- It is a granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral
particles

27
Gravel- It is a loose aggregation of rock fragments. Gravel is classified by
particle size range and includes size classes from granule- to boulder-sized
fragments.
Cement- It is a binder, a substance used for construction that sets, hardens,
and adheres to other materials to bind them together.
5. Granite: Being one of the hardest materials available for constructing walls,
floors and kitchen accessories, this stone has been in use since ancient
times. The other advantages of this stone are that it is highly heat resistant
and can be cleaned easily. It does not retain any stains and bacteria. Though
it is a bit expensive, it is indeed an investment which last for a life time.

28
Carpentry Tools Construction Materials
Claw Hammer Caliper Clay and Mud
Tape Measure Mallet Brick
Try Square Pencil Wood
Sliding T- Bevel Plumb Bob Lumber
Cross Cut Saw Crowbar Plywood
Rip Saw Nail Set Metal
Back Saw Framing
Square
Nail
Coping Saw C- Clamp Screw
Key Hole Saw Bar Clamp Tie Wire
Chisel Saw Set G.I Sheets
Level Bar Drill Bits Steel Bars
Chalk Line Meterstick Concrete
Metal Jack
Plane
Sharpening Stones Sand
Spokeshave Sledge
Hammer
Gravel
Marking Gauge Bench Vice Cement
Screwdriver Files Granite

29
A. Directions: Write opposite the given tools and materials their
corresponding description. Do this on your answer sheet.
Carpentry Tools Description
1. Claw Hammer
2. Cross Cut Saw
3. Tape Measure
4. Coping Saw
5. Chalk Line
6. Spokeshave
7. Mallet
8. Nail Set
9. C- Clamp
10.Plumb Bob
Construction Materials Description
1. Brick
2. Wood
3. Metal
4. Concrete
5. Granite

30
B. Directions: List down the tools and materials to be used in making bulletin
board.
Tools Materials
Directions: Give what is defined or described. Write your answer on your
answer sheet.
______________1. It is used primarily in driving and pulling out nails.
______________2. It is used to cuts across the grain of wood.
______________3. An instrument that is used for both laying out and
transferring angles.
______________4. It is used to sharpen the edges of steel tools and
implements through grinding and honing.
______________5. It is used to secure an object in a bench to allow work to
be performed on it.
______________6. It is used for driving chisel handle as well as assisting in
assembling jobs.
______________7. It is a small object made of metal which is used as a
fastener.
______________8. It is one of the hardest materials available for constructing
walls, floors and kitchen accessories.
______________9. It is a combination of sand, cement, water and gravel.
_____________10. It is a granular material composed of finely divided rock
and mineral particles

31
1. The different types of Carpentry Tools applicable to specific construction
job.
2. The function of different carpentry tools and materials.
1. Tools and materials are identified as per job requirements.
2. Tools are classified according to its function as per job requirements.
3. Materials are classified according to its uses to a specific
construction project.
4. Tools and materials are selected as per job requirement.

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REQUISITION PROCEDURE
Requisition is made through a required form known as requisition slip
or in the form of a letter. In as much as some offices or school do not use
electronic method, requisition is made on a prepared slip available for use.
The information that follows will teach you how to accomplish the form in
order to acquire materials.
Procedure:
1. State the name of the project and date when you requested for
materials.
2. Fill in the classification of the project and its purpose.
3. Write the number of required materials.
4. List the quantity and unit of materials to be requisitioned.
5. Enumerate the materials with their description.
6. List the price per unit and the total price.
7.Write your name as requisitioner.
8. Secure the approval of authorities concerned.
Lesson
2
RequestAppropriate Materials
and Tools

33
______________ _____________________ ______________________
Requisitioner Shop Teacher Department Head
__________________________
School Principal
SAMPLE OF A REQUISITION SLIP
Name: Date:
Project: 4 ‘x 8’Bulliten Board
Classification:
Purpose: To display students’ output.
No. Quantity Unit Description Unit
price
Total
Price
1 1 piece ¾ Plywood P 750.00 P 750.00
2 3 pieces 1”x 2” Moulding P110.00 P330.00
3 1/4 Kilo Finishing Nail 1
½”
P80.00 P20.00
4 1 piece Sand Paper #120 P 50.00 P 50.00
5 1 Liter QDE Paint Green P 150.00 P 150.00
6 1 Liter Thinner (Lacquer) P 80.00 P 80.00
7 1 Piece Paint brush 2” P 20.00 P 20.00
Total P1,400.00

34
Borrower’s Slip
This form is used in borrowing tools and equipment. It promote proper
monitoring and inventories. This form is devised according to the need of the
office or accountable officer.
SAMPLE BORROWER’S SLIP
Date: _________________________
Description Quantity Remarks
16 oz. Claw Hammer 1
Cross- Cut Saw 1
Try- Square 1
Name and Signature of Borrower
Date Returned: ________________ Noted by : _____________________
_____________________
Personnel In- Charge
1. Requisition slip is a form to be accomplished in order to acquire
materials needed in making project.
2. Borrower’s slip is a form used in borrowing tools and equipment.

35
Directions: Accomplish requisition slip and borrower slip of a 2”x 3” picture
frame. Use another sheet for this activity.
REQUISITION SLIP
Name: Date:
Project:
Classification:
Purpose:
price
Total
Price
______________________ ___________________ ______________________
__________________________
School Principal

36
BORROWER’S SLIP
Date: _________________________
Name and Signature of Borrower:___________________________
Date Returned: ________________
Noted by :_____________________
_____________________

37
Directions: Accomplish and fill out the correct details and in a requisition slip
and borrower slip of a 2”x 3” picture frame. Use another sheet for this activity.
REQUISITION SLIP
Name: Date:
Project:
Classification:
Purpose:
price
Total
Price
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
TOTAL
BORROWER’S SLIP Date: _________________________
¾ plywood
Stain Maple
Sand paper
½” finishing nail
2” paint brush
Name and Signature of Borrower:___________________________
Date Returned: ________________
Noted by :_____________________ ___________________

38
1. Fill out Requisition form.
2. Fill out borrower slip.
3. The Process in requisition procedure.
4. The Process and flowchart in receiving, tools equipment, supplies and
material in the shop.
5. The part of bill of material.
1. Needed materials and tools are listed as per job requirement
2. Materials and tools are requested according to the list prepared.
3. Requests are done as per company’s standard operating
procedures
(SOP).

39
Lesson
3 Receive and Inspect Materials
ACQUIRE AND INSPECT MATERIALS AND TOOLS
It is important to inspect and check materials and tools for defects and
damage before receiving them so that you can ask for replacements for those
that you found defective.
1. Check if the materials and tools are complete in terms of quantity
and specification (number of pieces, length and width.)
2. Check the physical condition of tools, (check tools against the
specification, quantity, and quality,) see to it that parts are complete,
cutting edges or tooth free from damages.
3. Check the accessories of each material and tool. See to it that
nothing is missing.
4. If any of the materials or tools is found missing or defective, report it
immediately to the supply officer or teacher.
5. Get a replacement for the materials and tools found defective.
6.Sign the requisition form as you receive materials and tools.
7. Store the received materials and tools in a safe area or store room
nearest your workplace. (store materials in proper order, bulky and
heavier materials at the bottom, lighter and smaller items on the top of
the file.
8. Always handle the materials and tools carefully. Avoid dropping the tools
on the floor; do not expose tools and materials on sunlight or rains.

40
Inspecting and checking the materials and tools before receiving is
important to detect defects and damage so that you can ask for replacements
for those that you found defective.
Notes to the Teacher
You have chosen me rightly! Lessons are based on competency
standards in Carpentry. Different activities are presented to
enhance the knowledge and skills of the learners. Don’t forget to
tell your learners to use separate sheets in answering the pre-test,
different activities, and the post-test. This will help you a lot as you
venture the world of Carpentry

41
Directions: Check the materials that are being received in the checklist.
Put remarks on quantity and quality.
Materials Remarks
Quantity Quality
1 piece ¾ “ Plywood
3 pieces 1”x2 Moulding
¼ kilo Finishing nail 1 ½”
1 piece Sandpaper # 120
1 liter QDEpaint ( Green)
1 liter Thinner( lacquer)
1 piece Paint brush # 2
Checked by:
_____________________________
PersonnelIn- Charge
Directions: Write true if the statement is correct otherwise if false in receiving
and inspecting the materials. Use another sheet for this activity.
_______1. Check if the materials and tools are complete in terms of quantity and
specification (number of pieces, length and width.)
_______2. Do not check the physical condition of tools, (check tools against the
specification, quantity, and quality,) see to it that parts are complete, cutting edges or
tooth free from damages.

42
_______3. Check the accessories of each material and tool. See to it that nothing is
missing.
_______4. If any of the materials or tools is found missing or defective, report it
immediately to the supply officer or teacher.
_______5. Do not get a replacement for the materials and tools found defective.
_______6. Sign the requisition form as you receive materials and tools.
_______7. Store the received materials and tools in a safe area or store room
nearest your workplace. ( store materials in proper order, bulky and heavier
materials at the bottom, lighter and smaller items on the top of the file.
_______8. Always handle the materials and tools carefully. Avoid dropping the tools
on the floor; do not expose tools and materials on sunlight or rains.
1. The process in receiving and inspecting the materials and tools.
1. Materials and tools are substituted and provided
unavailable without sacrificing cost and quality of work.
2. Materials and tools as per quantity and specification based on
requisition are received and inspected.
3. Tools and materials are checked for damage and manufacturing
defects.
4. Materials and tools received are handled with appropriate safety
devices.
5. Materials and tools are set aside to appropriate location nearest
to the workplace.

43
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. The tool used in driving and pulling out nails.
a. Tape measure
b. Claw Hammer
c. Sledge Hammer
d. Mallet
2. It is used to drive nail heads into the wood so they are flush or right
below the surface.
a. Claw Hammer
b. Mallet
c. Saw Set
d. Nail Set
3. It is used for testing the squareness of material and enabling lines to be
marked at right angles.
a. Tape Measure
b. Level Bar
c. Sliding T – bevel
d. Try Square
4. It is used to cut intricate external shapes and interior cut-outs in
woodworking or carpentry.
a. Cross Cut Saw
b. Rip Caw
c. Coping Saw
d. Keyhole Saw
5. It is a mechanical apparatus used to secure an object in a bench to
allow work to be performed on it.
a. Bar Clamp
b. C- clamp
c. Bench Vice
6. The most frequently used material. It has been used by people to build
homes, furniture like tables, desks, and chairs.
a. Clay and mud
b. Wood
c. Concrete
d. Granite

44
7. It is a combination of sand, cement, water and gravel.
a. Clay and mud
b. Wood
c. Concrete
d. Granite
8. It is a form to be accomplished in order to acquire materials needed in
making project.
a. Requisition Slip
c. Job Order
d. Receipt
9. It is a form used in borrowing tools and equipment.
a. Requisition Slip
c. Job Order
d. Receipt
10. Why it is important to inspect and check materials and tools?
a. So that you can ask for replacements for those that you found
defective.
b. You can check if the materials and tools are complete in terms of
quantity and specification.
c. You can check the physical condition of tools.
d. All of the above
Study in advance the process in maintaining tools and equipment.

45
What I Know What is it
CarpentryToolsand Materials
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. B
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. D
Carpentry
Tools
Description
Claw Hammer The hammer contains a steel headanda handle made from
various different types of materials.
Cross Cut Saw It has five to tenor more teethper inch to produce a
smoothcut inthe wood.
Tape Measure It consists of a ribbonof cloth, plastic, fiber glass, or metal
strip withlinear-measurement markings.
Coping Saw A bow saw used to cut intricate externalshapes and interior
cut-outs inwoodworking or carpentry.
Chalk Line A tool for markinglong, straight lineson relativelyflat
surfaces, muchfarther thanis practical byhand or witha
straightedge.
Spokeshave A tool usedto shape andsmoothwoods in woodworking
jobs suchas making wheel cart wheel spokes, chair legs,
paddles, bows, and arrows.
Mallet It is usedfor drivingchiselhandle as well as assisting in
assemblingjobs.
Nail Set It is usedto drive nail heads into the woodso theyare flush
or right below the surface.
C- Clamp It is usedto hold or secure objects tightlytogether to
prevent movement or separationthroughthe applicationof
inward pressure.
Plumb Bob - is a weight, usuallywitha pointed tipon the bottom,
suspendedfroma stringandusedas a vertical reference
line, or plumb-line.
Construction
Materials
Description
Brick It is usedto make walls, pavements andother elements in
masonryconstruction.
Wood It is usedbypeople to buildhomes, furniture like tables,
desks, chairs and soforth.
Metal It is commonlyusedbuildingmaterials. Huge mansions and
offices built of metalsare strong andlast for a life time.
Concrete It is a combinationof sand, cement, water andgravel.
Granite One of the hardest materials available for constructing
walls, floors andkitchenaccessories, thisstone has beenin
use since ancient times.
What’s More
CarpentryToolsand
Materials
IDENTIFICATION
1. Claw Hammer
2. Cross- Cut Saw
3. Sliding T- Bevel
4. Sharpening
Stone
5. Bench Vice
6. Mallet
7. Nail
8. Granite
9. Concrete
10. Sand
Tools Materials
Claw Hammer ¾ Plywood
Cross- Cut Saw 1”x 2” Moulding
Try- Square Finishing Nail 1 ½”
Pencil Sand Paper #120
Tape Measure QDE Paint Green
Back Saw Thinner (Lacquer)
Paint brush 2”

46
What is it
Request Appropriate Materialsand Tools
REQUISITION SLIP
Name:Juan dela Cruz Date:August 12, 2020
Project:2”x 3” Picture Frame
Classification:CarpentryProject
Purpose: Frame for picture
No. Qty. Unit Description Unit
price
Total
Price
1 1/4 size ¼ “ Plywood P350.00 P87.50
2 1 Pc. 1”x2” Moulding P120.00 P120.00
3 1/8 kilo Finishing Nails# 1” P80.00 P10.00
4 1/8 kilo Finishing Nails#
11/2”
P80.00 P10.00
5 1/4 liter QDE Paint P150.00 75.00
6 1 Pc. Sandpaper #120 P50.00 P50.00
TOTAL P352.50
___________________ ___________________ ___________________
____________________
School Principal
BORROWER’S SLIP
Date: August 12,2020
Claw Hammer 1
Cross- Cut Saw 1
Try- Square 1
Pencil 1
Tape Measure 1
Back Saw 1
Name and Signature of Borrower
Date Returned: ______________ Noted by :
_____________________
Assessment What is it
Receive and Inspect Materials
IDENTIFICATION
1. Claw Hammer
2. Cross- Cut Saw
3. Sliding T- Bevel
4. Sharpening
Stone
5. Bench Vice
6. Mallet
7. Nail
8. Granite
MATERIALS INSPECTION CHECKLIST
Materials Remarks
Quantity Quality
¼ “ Plywood 1/4
1”x2” Moulding 1
Finishing Nails# 1” 1/8
Finishing Nails# 11/2” 1/8
QDE Paint 1/4
Sandpaper #120 1

47
9. Concrete
Sand
Checked by:
_____________________________
Personnel In-Charge

48
References
Morgan , Robert E , The Complete Handbook of Plumbing, TAB
Books Inc., Phils. , 1962
Oravetz , Jules Revised by Re Miller, Audel Questions
and Answers for Plumbers‟ Examination, 3rd EditionMac
Millan Publishing Co., New York.
Carpentry Learning Module, K to 12 BEC-TLE ,
“Prepare Construction Materials and Tools “ pages 7-
22.
Competency Based Learning Material, Preparing Construction Materials and
Tools.
“Books” Retrieve from
https://www.scribd.com/document/332483328/Carpentry-Tools/12/19/19
“Books” Retrieve from http://tvet.gov.mv/wp-
content/uploads/2015/07/Carpentry.pdf/12/19/19
“Books” Retrieve from https://www.worldskills.org/what/career/skills-
explained/construction-and-building-technology/carpentry/12/19/19
“Books” Retrieve from http://tvet.gov.mv/wp-
content/uploads/2015/07/Carpentry.pdf/12/19/19

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – (Bureau/Office)
(Office Address)
Telefax:
Email Address:

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