2. Types of Video
Tier 1: Interview or scene that stands alone (< 60 seconds)
Example: Interview with the mother of a soldier
Tier 2: Interview with b-roll sequences (≤ 90 seconds)
Example: Protesters gather outside City Hall
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Tier 3: Documentary video
Example: Three generations of guitar craftsmen
4. 1. Arrive, one sequence
Formula
2. Text interview
Focus on 1-2
interesting facts 3. Video interview: 2 questions
What Happened?
+ 4. One sequence for each
What’s Next?
5. Secondary video interviews
6. Leave!
5. • Five facts or less
Wraps
• Adds credibility
• Drives narrative
• Simplifies editing
• Easier than you think
7. Shooting Checklist
ü Get close for good audio
ü Keep shots steady
ü Don’t pan or zoom … ever
ü Avoid backlighting
ü Rule of thirds
ü Use the formula and leave!
8. Pop Quiz
Scenario: The local sports team is on its way to a
championship. You’re covering a pep rally and the gym is
very loud. The coach says he has time for a couple
questions. You should:
A. Pull out your camera and ask away
B. Suggest that he speak loudly because of all the noise
C. Stand very close to him for good audio
D. Suggest that you and he step outside for a minute
E. Get on the PA and politely ask everyone to be quiet
9. Pop Quiz - Answer
Scenario: The local sports team is on its way to a
championship. You’re covering a pep rally and the gym is
very loud. The coach says he has time for a couple
questions. You should:
A. Pull out your camera and ask away
B. Suggest that he speak loudly because of all the noise
C. Stand very close to him for good audio
D. Suggest that you and he step outside for a minute
E. Get on the PA and politely ask everyone to be quiet
10. Shoot Clean = Save Time
Frame Start Hold 15
Shot Recording Seconds
Frame Change Stop
Shot Position Recording
Be still and quiet when recording…
11. Shot Sheet Example
Clip 1: Wide shot of burning building
Clip 2: Medium shot of firefighters aiming a hose
Clip 3: Close shot of firefighters hands
Clip 4: Interview with fire chief
Clip 5: Interview with resident … use this one
Clip 6: Interview with another resident … not that good
Clip 7: Reporter wrap
Clip 8: Wide shot of fire trucks
Clip 9: Close shot of hose leaking water
17. Group Review Checklist
• Was the wrap framed properly and easy to understand?
• Were the shots steady and held for at least 15 seconds?
• Did the sequences contribute to the narrative
• Did the shooter(s) pan or zoom?
• Note audio, effective use of natural light, framing
18. Next Steps: 3-week plan
• Complete post survey (sent via email)
• Shoot at least three Tier 2 videos
• Send a link to your favorite video, CC your editor
• Ask questions, share experiences