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LANDFORMS AND
BADIES OF WATER
LAND FORMS – are natural
features that appear on the
surface of the earth
 They are formed either by
the movement of the tectonic
plates or the action of water,
wind or ice.
THE TWO
REASONS OF LAND
FORMS
 Destructive processes
 Constructive processes
DESCTRUCTIVE
PROCESSES – Include
weathering, which is defined as
the physical and chemical
breakdown of Earth's material,
and erosion, which involves
transport of materials from one
place to another by water, wind
and ice.
CONSTRUCTIVE
PROCESSES – My include
plate tectonic processes
such as volcanic eruption ,
lava flows create a new
surface materials and rock
debris and volcanic ash are
deposited on earth’s surface.
THE 10 HIGHEST
MOUNTAIN IN THE
PHILLIPINES
RANK 1
• 2,956 METERS
• Davao and
North Cotabato
RANK 2 Mt. DULANG-DULANG
• 2,938 METER
• KITANGLAND
RANGE BUKIDNON
RANK 3 MT. PULAG
• 2,922 METERS
• Cordillera Range
Benguet
RANK 4 MT. KITANGLAD
• 2,899 METERS
• Kitanglad range
Bukidnon
RANK 5 MT. KALATUNGAN
• 2,860 METER
• Kalatungan
Bukidnon
RANK 6 MT. TABAYOK
• 2,842 METER
• Cordillera Range
Benguet
RANK 7 MT. RAGANG
• 2,815 METERS
• Piapayungan range,
Lanao del Sur
RANK 8 MT. MAAGNAW
• 2,742 METER
• Kitanglad range,
bukidnon
RANK 9 MT. SINGAKALSA
• 2,717 METERS
• Cordillera Range,
Benguet
RANK 10 MT. AMUYAO
• 2,702 METERS
• Cordilla Range, Mt.
Province
WHAT IS THE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
MOUNTAINS
AND
VOLCANOS?
WHAT IS LAVA?
LAVA – is hot molten rock or magma that
has erupted into earth crust.
TEPHRA – Refers to the airborne matter
from volcanic eruption
o BOMS – diameter greater than 64
mm
o BLOCKS – diameter greater
than 64 mm
o LAPILI – 2 and 64 mm in
diameter
oASH – less than 2 mm in
diameter
HILLS
 is an elevated landforms and is
generally somewhat lower and less
steep than mountain.
 It is also smaller than a mountain.
 Hills also be volcanic. There are
squat volcanoes called CINDER
CONES
PLAINS
 Plains are board, vast lands that roll slightly.
 They are usually grassy areas with a few trees.
Plain, being flat and low-lying area, is a place
where deposition of sediments coming from
mountains occur.
VALLEYS
 Is a low-lying area of land between two
mountains or hills.
WETLAND
 The soil in wetland is usually low in oxygen
because the soil is slightly packed and soaked
with water.
 Wetland plants adapt to life in wet soil.
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING !!!

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landforms.pptx

  • 2. LAND FORMS – are natural features that appear on the surface of the earth  They are formed either by the movement of the tectonic plates or the action of water, wind or ice.
  • 3. THE TWO REASONS OF LAND FORMS  Destructive processes  Constructive processes
  • 4. DESCTRUCTIVE PROCESSES – Include weathering, which is defined as the physical and chemical breakdown of Earth's material, and erosion, which involves transport of materials from one place to another by water, wind and ice.
  • 5. CONSTRUCTIVE PROCESSES – My include plate tectonic processes such as volcanic eruption , lava flows create a new surface materials and rock debris and volcanic ash are deposited on earth’s surface.
  • 6. THE 10 HIGHEST MOUNTAIN IN THE PHILLIPINES
  • 7. RANK 1 • 2,956 METERS • Davao and North Cotabato
  • 8. RANK 2 Mt. DULANG-DULANG • 2,938 METER • KITANGLAND RANGE BUKIDNON
  • 9. RANK 3 MT. PULAG • 2,922 METERS • Cordillera Range Benguet
  • 10. RANK 4 MT. KITANGLAD • 2,899 METERS • Kitanglad range Bukidnon
  • 11. RANK 5 MT. KALATUNGAN • 2,860 METER • Kalatungan Bukidnon
  • 12. RANK 6 MT. TABAYOK • 2,842 METER • Cordillera Range Benguet
  • 13. RANK 7 MT. RAGANG • 2,815 METERS • Piapayungan range, Lanao del Sur
  • 14. RANK 8 MT. MAAGNAW • 2,742 METER • Kitanglad range, bukidnon
  • 15. RANK 9 MT. SINGAKALSA • 2,717 METERS • Cordillera Range, Benguet
  • 16. RANK 10 MT. AMUYAO • 2,702 METERS • Cordilla Range, Mt. Province
  • 18.
  • 20. LAVA – is hot molten rock or magma that has erupted into earth crust. TEPHRA – Refers to the airborne matter from volcanic eruption o BOMS – diameter greater than 64 mm
  • 21. o BLOCKS – diameter greater than 64 mm
  • 22. o LAPILI – 2 and 64 mm in diameter
  • 23. oASH – less than 2 mm in diameter
  • 24. HILLS  is an elevated landforms and is generally somewhat lower and less steep than mountain.  It is also smaller than a mountain.  Hills also be volcanic. There are squat volcanoes called CINDER CONES
  • 25. PLAINS  Plains are board, vast lands that roll slightly.  They are usually grassy areas with a few trees. Plain, being flat and low-lying area, is a place where deposition of sediments coming from mountains occur.
  • 26. VALLEYS  Is a low-lying area of land between two mountains or hills.
  • 27. WETLAND  The soil in wetland is usually low in oxygen because the soil is slightly packed and soaked with water.  Wetland plants adapt to life in wet soil.
  • 28. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING !!!