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It refers to the mechanical
taking in of the food.
The normal route is through
the oral cavity or mouth.
 It is the breakdown of large molecules
into their component parts.
1. Mechanical Digestion - physical
breakdown of food into smaller
particles
2. Chemical Digestion - accomplished
by the digestive enzymes secreted
along the digestive tract
 The uptake of nutrient molecules in
the food.
 Absorption of the final products of
digestion takes place in the small
intestine.
During this process,
the nutrients coming
from the food is
distributed to the
different parts of the
body.
It is the process by which the
waste products of digestion are
removed from the body.
Elimination of solid waste in the
form of feces.
The
Different Organs
of the
Digestive
System
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
A
B
J
K
G
H
C
D
E
L
F
I
The mouth contains the teeth, tongue,
salivary glands, and palate.
It is where digestion begins.
MOUTH
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
J
K
G
H
C
D
E
L
F
I
The pharynx or throat
is located at the back of the
mouth.
It is about 5 to 6 inches
long.
It is the common
passageway for digestion
and respiration.
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
J
K
G
H
D
E
L
F
I
ESOPHAGUS
The esophagus is a muscular
tube through which food passes
from the pharynx to the stomach.
During the act of swallowing, the
bolus is transported by the
esophagus into the stomach via
wave-like contraction called
peristalsis.
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
J
K
G
H
E
L
F
I
The stomach is the expanded organ
located between the esophagus and the
small intestine.
It is a muscular, elastic, pear-shaped
organ that is about 30.5 cm long and
15.2 cm wide.
 It stores the swallowed food; mixes the
food with the digestive juice it
produces; and conveys its contents
slowly into the small intestine.
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
J
K
G
H
L
F
I
The small intestine is
considered as the organ of
complete digestion and
absorption.
It is the longest organ of the
digestive system.
It is divided into 3 sections:
duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
J
K
G
H
L
I
 The large intestine or colon is
the next organ after the small
intestine.
 It is about 1.5 meters long and 5 cm
in diameter.
 It has 3 functions: temporary stores
fecal materials; absorbs vitamins in
the colon; and reabsorbs water from
the undigested residue.
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
J
K
H
L
I
The rectum is located at the end of the
large intestine.
It serves as warehouse for the undigested
residue or feces.
At the end part of the rectum is the anal
canal or anus that functions as the exit
for fecal materials.
The
Different
Accessory Organs
of
Digestion
The salivary glands are
located in the mouth.
 These glands secrets saliva.
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
J
K L
The liver is the largest
internal organ in the body.
 It performs many vital
functions in the body, one of
which is the production of
bile.
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
K L
An organ where bile is
temporarily stored and
concentrated.
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
L
The pancreas is a large,
elongated gland located at the
back of the stomach.
 It is yellowish organ that is
about 18 cm long and 4 cm
wide.
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Gulong-gulo
Wasak na wasak
Buuin niyo ako !!! 
It is where the digestion
begins.
O T U M H
These are glands that located in
the mouth.
S A I L A V Y R G A L D N S
It is a muscular tube through
which food passes from the
pharynx to the stomach.
U S G H S O P A E
It is the expanded organ
located between the
esophagus and small
intestine.
O T A M S H C
It is the common passageway for
digestion and respiration.
A P H Y N X R
It is the next organ after the
small intestine.
L G E A R T I T N E I S N E
It is the exit point for fecal
materials.
S N U A
It is located at the distal end of the
sigmoid colon.
C E R U M T
It is a large, elongated gland
located at the back of the
stomach.
N A P C R A E S
It is the largest internal organ in
the body.
I V R E L
An organ where bile is
temporarily stored and
concentrated.
L L A G L A D D B R E
The End
References:
Madriaga E., et. al (2015). Science
Links. Rex Book Store, Inc.,856
Nicanor Reyes Sr. St., Sampaloc,
Manila.
Learner’s Material, pp. 292-297
Teacher’s Guide. pp. 206-210

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