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Kwame Kilpatrick Research Paper
Oxana Kane
Kwame Kilpatrick Crimes and Punishment.
Kwame Kilpatrick was elected Mayor of Detroit at the age of 31 which made him the youngest person holding the position in the history of the city.
Kwame was a charismatic, intelligent, savvy and ambitious young man with great potential and future ahead of him. During the inauguration
ceremony he was singing on the stage, "Together we stand, divided we fall; let's build a bridge, tear down the wall" [1]. Instead Kilpatrick tore down
the entire city. He stole from the citizens he voted for and used his position to make money illegally. Extortion,fraud, bribery, conspiracy are among the
crimes that involve 32 more people besides Kilpatrick himself. [2] In 2008 Kilpatrick resigned and was charged ... Show more content on
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The biggest factor in the settlement was the evidence against Kilpatrick and his former Chieft of Staff, Chistine Beatty, obtained by the officer's lawyer,
Mike Stefani. He subpoena the phone and text messaging records from Skytel. The messages detailed their sexual relationship, indicated of Mayor
misappropriating funds and arranging expense romantic getaways with Beatty. The evidence contradicted testimony that both Kilpatrick and Beatty
gave at trial regarding the intimate relationship and ouster of Brown. [9] Under the Michigan Freedom of Information Act the Detroit Free press
requested a release of all the settlement–related documents in 2008. This led to the criminal charges against Kwame Kilpatric and Christine Beatty. In
March 2008 they were charged with misconduct in the office, conspiracy, obstruction of justice and perjury.[10]. Misconduct in office is a commission
of an unlawful act within the official capacity. It carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment for the public office employees/ Conspiracy is the
agreement between two or more people to commit a crime. Obstruction of justice may be an attempt to hide and not disclose an importance piece of
evidence (discovery), apprehension or punishment of somebody who committed a crime. It sometimes includes bribery, murder or physical harm to the
key witness. Oftentimes, obstruction of justice and perjury go hand in hand, as perjury is providing false information under
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Case Study: The City Of Detroit
It is definitely no secret that jobs have left the city of Detroit, which of course would be one of the more obvious reasons as to why the people left.
Many people who left did have many valuable resources and connections that could have helped Detroit better it, instead of going down. Although that
is the case, it does not mean that all of the people with resources have left. Some people have put forth their plans and are now working towards
getting results. Some don't have funds needed but they know exactly what needs to be done for the city. There are also some who have the funds and
resources but don't care enough to put forth effort. Compared to the 1950s and 1960s the workforce has taken a loss resulting in only one quarter of
what it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I also believe that these are not the only reasons for Detroit's problems. Detroit has been through so much over the years and has never truly had a
chance to recover from past situations. Kevin Orr is a perfect example of this. When he stepped in Detroit was in desperate need of help and in
need of someone who could truly help. Kevin Orr stepped in and did exactly opposite of that leaving the city in a worse state than before he came.
It is constantly being exposed of officials and leaders who steal the cities money for years and no one knows. By the time they are caught, a lot of
time we have no idea of how much money was actually stole so a number is decided. I believe officials stealing money is more of a problem for
Detroit, than officials not managing the finances and money properly. If money is being stolen, that means we know for sure that it is not being
used for Detroit but instead for someone's greedy wants. To do decide what is worse, officials stealing money and officials no managing it right, is a
opinion that will be different for each individual. In my opinion, public services and their availability lessen and lessen every year. The qualifications
to receive certain public assistance has changed so much, that it is hardly possible for
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Reputation In Detroit
Katie Kop
Mrs. Yegge
AP English 6th hour
13 April 2017
"Detroit: Is a Comeback in Store?"
Reputations can be very deceiving. They cause you to think a certain way about something without forming your own opinion first. Reputations are like
stereotypes: they both make you conform to other people's views about a subject without getting to know it for yourself. The city of Detroit falls victim
to having a bad reputation. The Motor City is known as being corrupt and left for dead; it is called hopeless and dangerous by people who have never
even stepped foot into the city. Growing up thirty miles from Detroit, I consider myself a Detroiter and disagree with the city's horrible reputation. I
believe that Detroit has been through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From low test scores to high schools dropouts, Detroit is known as the least educated city in the nation. This can lead to a variety of issues,
including a rise in criminal activity and the inability for residents to make a positive impact on their city. In 2009, an article was published by Taham
Bradley from ABC News called "What Is the Worst School System in America?". Bradley writes in the article that "We've always known Detroit
public schools were among the worst in the nation but we haven't seen data like this before...Detroit school children ranked the lowest in the nation of
participants on the National Assessment of Educational Progress math test." Detroit Public Schools are horrible. These low test scores don't just hurt
Detroit, but bring down our nation, making our education system fall behind on the international scale. That is why lawmakers decided to make a
bold move and close down Detroit Public Schools for good. In an article by Avi Asher–Schapiro called "Detroit shifts debt, launches new district with
local control", it is mentioned that "In early June 2016, lawmakers approved a $617 million bailout of Detroit Public Schools to restructure nearly $4
billion in crippling debt. The plan will divide the schools into an old district–– a legal entity which will pay down debt over time–– and a new
debt–free district known as the Detroit Public School Community District, which will be given $150 million startup loan from the state." This plan is
expected to turn out for the better, by getting rid of the name and bankruptcy of the previous school system and replacing it with this more improved
and better funded one. Schools are the foundation that will teach the new generation of Detroiters to be successful members of society to help
improve the city for years to come. Detroit's education system is on the road to recovery, the road to what it was like in the early 60s. In the book
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Butch Cassidy Research Paper
Butch Cassidy and his members of the Wild Bunch left a remarkable chapter in the history of old American West. Interestingly, Butch was no mean
robber, but someone full of charm. The story of the group was made more interesting with the addition of Butch's constant partner–in–crime, Sundance
Kid.
Originally named Robert LeRoy, Butch changed his name after working with Mike Cassidy, an infamous cattle and horse rustler. The name "Butch"
was taken from Robert's brief stint as a butcher in town. He joined Mike in raiding cattle in Colorado and Utah. It was also Mike who taught the
young Butch on how to shoot dead center within fifty paces. During this time, Mike was the leader of a small band of rustlers and robbers. However,
he suddenly disappeared ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On August 1896, the Wild Bunch robbed a bank in Montpelier Idaho took off with $7000. The succeeding heists included banks and trains in New
Mexico, Wyoming, Nevada, and South Dakota. The group's biggest heist was that of the new Union Pacific Train which took place on June 1899 in
Wilcox, Wyoming. They made off around $30,000. It was followed by anothertrain robbery in Folsom, New Mexico where it was reported that they
took $70,000 with them. Butch was not part of that robbery and gang members died or were captured.
On August 1900, Butch, Sundance, Carver and Logan robbed another of the Union Pacific trains in Tipton, Wyoming. Shortly after, they had their next
bank heist at the First National Bank of Winnemucca in Nevada. The group made off $32,640. The next year was also lucrative when they raided the
Great Northern Train in Montana and got $65000.
By the early part of 1901, Butch convinced Sundance Kid to go somewhere safer as they have already gained notoriety in the Old West. He, Sundance
and Etta Place, Sundance's girlfriend, moved to New York and further towards Bolivia. Butch and Sundance worked as miners while continuing their
errant ways. Soon, Etta left the two and returned to America, while the duo made their way to South
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Decolonization Of The Country Of Ghana
One of the most desirable qualities to achieve is independence. Whether it be regarding intellectual, financial, or emotional aspects of life, striving for
independence continues to be a universal concept. For the country of Ghana, independence became a necessity, and this type of freedom could only be
obtained through a process called decolonization. Decolonization is when a country removes itself from a location it has colonized, leaving that
location independent to govern over itself. The nature of this can be problematic, due to the extensive difficulties of creating a functional country with
little time or practice. Decolonization originated from nationalist movements throughout the late 19th and early 20th century, and the observation of
older colonies obtaining independence both inspired and guided the country of Ghana to do the same. Understanding that the rewards of decolonization
far outweigh the problems it may bring is essential. The desire for decolonization began once countries realized that the colonizing countries were not
invincible. Weaknesses were shown during World War II especially. Some of these weakness were the lack of attention and lack of control these
colonizing countries had. The colonized people's thirst for independence on top of this vulnerability presented a perfect opportunity to begin
independence movements. During the beginning of World War II, a document named the Atlantic Charter was created. This document described the
goals of the
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Cosmopolitanism In Kwame Appiah's Things Fall Apart
In the novel, Things Fall Apart, power and dignity are very critical aspects of the main character, Okonkwo. These traits, however, were brought up in
Okonkwo in the wrong way. Okonkwo suppresses his emotions under a violent image of power and pride. His traits can be demonstrated through the
events happening in his life, which include his upbringing of putting hard work and dedication as his first priorities. He acquires a large amount of
wealth that he puts towards his family, and expects his children to strive towards the same goal. This expectation represents Okonkwo's defiance of
embracing any ideologies that aren't his own. In the novel, Cosmopolitanism, the concept represented is to engage readers to understand the similarities
and differences that are shared amongst people in the world. The author, Kwame Appiah, states that cosmopolitanism "begins with the simple idea that
in the human community, as in national communities, we need to develop habits of coexistence: conversation in its older meaning, of living together,
association" (Appiah). The main idea is to learn and understand how the people in the world choose to live their lives by accepting all different kinds
of cultures. The basic theme that is found in the novel is acceptance. Comparing Cosmopolitanism to Things Fall Apart can work if there is a
connection between Okonkwo's story and being cosmopolitan. His life could have turned out differently if he would have had acceptance instead of
rejection in his
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Kwame Nkrumah's Impact On The Contribution Of The...
Throughout human history, there have been multiples leaders that have sought to implement change and bring prosperity to their people and definitely,
Kwame Nkrumah is one of them. Indeed, Nkrumah is one of the leading figures in the fight against colonialism not only in Ghana, his country, but also
in the continent of Africa itself, and across the world. He sought to challenge the colonial powers and their system of global capitalism by
implementing the socialist route once he achieved the independence of Ghana from the British Empire in 1957. Although, Nkrumah was not
successful in his plan and after nine years as President of Ghana, he was removed from power, he still played a major role on the development of the
Pan–Africanism movement and its huge impact in different parts of the world. To recall, Pan–Africanism is the principle of the political union of all
indigenous inhabitants of Africa. In other words, this movement encouraged the African people all over the globe to unite as one and fight for their
independence and rights to not be colonized and exploited anymore. From his early years of life, Nkrumah experienced first–hand the exploitation and
suffering of the African people. While he was attending the Lincoln University and later, University of Pennsylvania, he had the opportunity to get
involved in political organizations that would help his African brothers not only in the United States, but also back in Africa. For this reason, he joined
a group of African
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Kwame Kilpatrick: An American Autopsy
Section One: Kwame Kilpatrick (337 words)
One of the characters in Detroit: An American Autopsy, Kwame Kilpatrick, is one of the many corrupt politicians of Detroit, Michigan that is often
mentioned in Charlie LeDuff's book that can be directly associated with the branch of public health. This character serves to draw attention to that
changes that need to be made regarding the struggling city of Detroit's public health policies and management. Kwame Kilpatrick, a past mayor of
Detroit, was involved in numerous scandals published in the press, and gained a well–known reputation for being both a criminal and a pimp. The
thirty–eight–year–old black man was accused of stealing millions of dollars from the city, having an affair with his chief ... Show more content on
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The authors highlight that the synchronized efforts of various offices are needed to accomplish this, and they also address the impact that cultural
differences may cause between public health and emergency management regarding the overall success of these organizations. This main purpose of
this article is to examine how public health and emergency management vary in their approach to laws and policies, and how these differences can
negatively affect their preparedness to respond to critical situations. This study was accomplished by conducting 144 interviews with public health and
emergency management officials on both the state and local level between the time frame of April 2008 and November 2009. The researchers then
used qualitative analysis to compare and contrast the characteristics of each organization and their approach to legitimate public health preparedness.
The resulting data was found to show two conflicting approaches to public health law. The public health approach was distinguished by perceived
unpredictability with respect to legal power over the methods of preparedness planning, presumption of guidance on interpreting public health laws,
and the extension of anxiety regarding the placing of liability. The emergency management approach was characterized by the impression of wide legal
authority, flexible connotation of public health law, and moral concerns pertaining to the violation of an individual's freedom and confidentiality.
Botoseneanu, Wu, Wasserman, and Jacobson concluded that "Distinct interpretations of preparedness law impede effective collaboration for PH
preparedness. Clarification of legal authority mandates, designation within laws of scope of preparedness activities and guidance on interpretation of
current federal and state laws are needed." (2010, p. 361). These results are clearly
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Detroit: The Fallen City Essays
Detroit: The Fallen CityThe city of Detroit, Michigan has always been known as the motor city for its car plants, a.k.a. "The Big Three" and Motown
records, a.k.a. "Hitsville U.S.A.". These are just some of the many things that made Detroit one of the thriving and driven cities within the United
States. But as the saying goes, all good things must come to an end Detroit knows this hardship all too well. Detroit a city that once flowed with
economic resources now struggles to compete with other major cities economically. Detroit is now known for crime, violence, a failing school system,
and corrupt political figures. These and other negative effects on the city have caused major corporations to move to Detroit's surrounding neighboring
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In 2003 alone Detroit accumulated a total of 18,724 violent crimes with murder leading the way at an astonishing 5.16 times the nations average (FBI,
Detroit Crime Report). As of July 2009 the murder rate in Detroit has risen twenty percent with 216 people murdered from January through July 2009.
Detroit Police Chief Warren Evans said, "It's the Wild West out there." (Oosting). Detroit's school system has fallen into a rut with an estimated
thirty–two schools set to be closing in June 2010 alone. Due to Detroit Public Schools $317 million budget deficit 8,000 students are estimated to
decrease from the 87,000 enrolled the year prior (Detroit to Close 32 Public Schools). This means students will have to find new schools to attend
and for many students this means traveling across the city, in my opinion this is not such a good idea. The economy is already in a stranglehold in
Detroit, and to propose closing schools would force parents to make financial decisions such as moving to a different location in the city, or providing
a reliable source of transportation for the children to get to school. The graduation rate in Detroit is one of the lowest in the nation. According to a
podcast from National Public Radio, Cheleste Headlee reported, "Detroit ranks at the bottom of the 50 largest school districts with less than
twenty–five percent of freshmen going on to graduate" (Headlee). Does the school board actually think closing
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The Social Of Social Media
A lot of Millennials feel that social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Google, Myspace, and LinkedIn are an easier way of communicating with
their peers. What they fail to realize is that potential employers are using these platforms as categorical imperatives when making a decision to hire a
specific candidate for employment (Miller, 2016). I feel it is unreasonable for any employer to utilize a potential candidate's social media page as a
basis for extending them employment or rejecting employment. In today's society, it's very unfortunate that anyone can browse your social media
pages, google you to acquire information without you having any knowledge of them doing so. " According to a new survey from Career Builder,
more than half... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, I feel they should use ethical behavior when doing so. In today's society, it's apparent that the internet can ruin a business or individual's
reputation. I know that if I'm actively seeking employment with an organization I begin my search through glass door reviews to see what other
employees are saying about the company and also what they felt about the interview process. If I see any derogatory remarks I keep a mental note,
therefore if given an interview I may bring it up without raising any red flags or listening to hearsay. For example, if a company is interested in
you they may begin to look on social media networks, and google searches to find out information about your character, qualifications, skills, and
any criminal records. I don't feel employers should base the decision whether to offer or deny employment based on what they obtained secretly
from your social media page. However, it's very difficult to prove that you were denied a job because of what is posted on your social media page
without an employer disclosing that information to you. In today's societal norms employers will select a pool of candidates just like the hiring
managers did in this video and rank them accordingly to things they observed during the interview that they liked and disliked. However, if it's a very
tough decision between you and another candidate they may use the cost–benefit analysis. Its' imperative that the human resource
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Violence Changes Everything: The Decolonization Of Africa
Violence Changes Everything Decolonization has been around for decades and decades. It was not until the late 1800's when Leopold's scramble for
Africa changed the outcome of the African nation forever. Within Leopold's interest in Africa, hemade some important decisions. One being that to be
"in–charge" of the African nation you would 1. Have a physical presence within the state and 2. Become responsible for the welfare of the society of
the new state. When this was established it changed the game in terms of want in the African society. While the violence, in ways helps keep
population under control, there is a large correlation with decolonization and the increase of violence in African history because it changed the entire
fate of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Just like Ghana, the women's role during decolorization was to be with the children and meet every need they may have. However women were
also a part of the process to keep the men that were fighting pleased in several different, unethical ways. If they did not fulfill the needs of the men
then they would be sexually, mentally and physically abused. Also, many of the women were used as pawns to get the other side to surrender. Most
times it did not work and the women just received brutal beatings. This made the women feel as more of a tool to be used and not as a person. This
would later have an impact on the population within
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The World Of The Continent Of Africa
There are millions of people who are known worldwide for several of reasons. Each and every day I hear about different people from the different
countries who have played a part in American history and also who have made a difference in the world. This semester I took on a different course.
Not only because I had too but because I wanted to learn more about my African culture. The continent of Africa is viewed by many was a poor and out
of control country. I have learned so much in this class about Africa as a whole that I love being able to talk to others about what I have learned and
talk about Africa I different way as other may think of it. I chose to do research on one of known and historic person,Kwame Nkrumah. Also known as
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Dr Nkrumah continued his schooling in England, where he helped to organize the Fifth Pan–African Congress in 1945. In 1947 Nkrumah founded the
West African National Secretary to the United States Gold Coast Convention. In 1947 the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) was established
(Stanislaw, 1998). Nkrumah returned to the Gold Coast from London to become its secretary (Biography of Dr Kwame Nkrumah, 2009). After a few
years, Nkrumah broke from the organization, and formed the Convention People's Party (Biography of Dr Kwame Nkrumah, 2009). The CPP had a
slogan that made a statement, "Self–Government Now." Many people from the Gold Coast society supported the movement and slogan. They wanted
to see the end of British rule, which included all small traders, army veterans, and other nationalists (Stanislaw, 1998).
The protest by Nkrumah's after a time of struggle became successful. In 1950 Britain government jailed him for political agitation. After being jailed
Britain government allowed a new national constitution to be drafted, with elections to be held in early February of 1951 (Biography of Dr Kwame
Nkrumah, 2009). While still under arrest and in prison, Nkrumah became the continent's first African–born prime minister. After winning the 1951
election, Nkrumah's CPP went on to win subsequent
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The Myths of Families Essay
Question 1: In The Way We Never Were, Stephanie Coontz suggests that society romanticizes past generations of family life and points out that these
memories are merely myths that prevent us from "dealing more effectively with the problems facing today's families" (Coontz x). Coontz proposes that
researchers can take empirical data and create misleading causality for that data, thus feeding cultural myth and/or experience. Coontz believes that "an
overemphasis on personal responsibility for strengthening family values encourages a way of thinking that leads to moralizing rather than mobilizing
for concrete reforms" (Coontz 22). She calls on us to direct our attention to social reforms, which can be accomplished by avoiding victim–blaming...
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Coontz calls on her readers to avoid victim blaming strategies and to try to ask questions that raise demands for social reform in order to decrease
this conflict. In Fun Home, Alison Bechdel demonstrates how myth and stereotyping contribute to the construction of prejudice. Alison's father,
Bruce Bechdel, lived a false life by denying his sexual orientation and created the illusion of a "normal" family life. By marrying a female and
creating offspring, he perpetuated the public illusion that he had the perfect home and family. Despite this myth of perfect domestication, the true
private life of the Bechdel family could be described as dysfunctional. Bechdel "witnessed only two gestures of action between" (Bechdel 68) her
parents, which consisted of her father giving her mother "a chaste peck before leaving on a weekend trip" (Bechdel 68) and one time when her
mother "put her hand on his back" (Bechdel 68) as they watched television. Bechdel writes how on both occasions, she "was astonished and
discomforted" (Bechdel 68) and suggests that both her mother and father preferred "fiction to reality" (Bechdel 85). Both Bruce Bechdel and his
wife, lived in a world where they did not acknowledge reality; it was easier for them to live a lie then to come to terms with Bruce's homosexual
identity. The conflict within the family could be attributed to Bruce's suppression of his sexuality, which in turn, could be attributed to growing up in a
time period when it was
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Summary: The City Of Detroit
On July 18, 2013 The City of Detroit became the largest city in United States history to filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy in the amount was 20 billion
dollars (Bomey,Priddle,Snavely 2013). How does once an productive city fall so far it has resort to filing for bankruptcy? This story of Detroit's
bankruptcy starts in the 1950's. The City of Detroit has its highest population to date which is 1.85 million,which includes 290,000 manufacturing
jobs (Weber,2013). With the promise of jobs that the City of Detroit offers, this attracts many African Americans from the south to move to the City
of Detroit to find work. However many strikes begin to happen because many of their whites counterparts did not want to work with African
Americans at that time. Next there is the expansion of the Big 3 (Ford, Chrysler, General Motors) many of these factories were not built in the City
of Detroit, they were built in the suburbs of the City of Detroit. This led to many middle class whites to move from the City of Detroit to the suburbs
for jobs and to start a new life for their family. Third there is the development of technology, majority of the jobs located in factories are done... Show
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On the night of July 22, 1967 two police officers raided an illegal bar on 12 street and Clairmount Ave (Wild, 2014). The police arrested 82
individuals that were in the bar at that time for party that celebrated the return of two individuals that serve in Vietnam. Later that night a crowd of
estimated 200 individuals gather protest police brutally on the individuals that were arrested (Wang,n.d.). During the five day riot there were 33
African Americans and 10 whites that were killed 1,189 arrested and 7,200 individuals arrested (Wang,n.d.). The economic damage hurt the most,
because there were 2500 stores that were looted between 32–50 million dollars of damages to the city of Detroit in a five day span
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Cosmopolitanism : Ethics As A World Of Strangers
Our society today has in a metaphorical sense shrunk compared to our nomad ancestors. To further prove this point, we have so many resources
available today that allow us to network and discover other cultures. This in turn makes all parts of the world seem a lot smaller because our worlds are
intertwined by the internet, public transportation, restaurants, etc. We are no longer bound to the communities we share morals, location, or resources
with. In the introduction of his book Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a world of Strangers, Kwame A. Appiah delves into the world of cosmopolitanism
on a global scale while discussing other possible ideologies and his arguments for and against them. Appiah's perspective of cosmopolitanism is that
all people in the world belong in a single community that share a set of morals and rules. I believe that by creating a set of rules that everyone can
adhere to, we can avoid unnecessary conflict with one another and coexist peacefully since human interaction outside our local community will be
inevitable. Appiah's account of cosmopolitanism dates back to the origin to reveal its significance and depth in history. He begins with the Cynics
where the term cosmopolitanism meant "citizen of the cosmos". Their understanding of this phrase referred to citizens being under the same universe,
similar to unifying citizens around the globe. It emphasized the singularization of various groups and banding them together based on their human
commonality. In
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Importance Of Identity In Things Fall Apart
Finding Your Identity Having an identity and more importantly finding your identity is very important when it comes to finding and achieving your
purpose in life. It is very difficult to find your purpose when you don't have a clear self identity. Merriam–Webster dictionary defines identity in this
context as "the distinguishing character or personality of an individual", and that perfectly represents what Nwoye experiences in the novel Things Fall
Apart when the European missionaries come to Nigeria and start teaching the Ibo villagers about Jesus Christ and Christianity. Nwoye experiences a
change in his religious identity because the missionaries words really get through to him, and he really understands what they are trying to teach.
Identity is mentioned multiple times in Cosmopolitanism as Kwame Anthony Appiahputs an emphasis on finding your identity and having a specific
identity to be able to help other people when they need it. Nwoye always thought that his purpose in life was to follow the faith of his fellow
villagers, but once he heard the teachings of the Christian missionaries he realized his real purpose, and his religious identity, was to spread the word
of Jesus Christ. Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a book set in a small Nigerian village, an Ibo village, and centers around the life of Okonkwo as
he goes through life in the village, from when he was a boy to his eventual death. Okonkwo is very hot–headed and he gets into trouble because of his
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The Unemployment And Crime Rate Of Detroit
Detroit
In early 2014 Detroit became the largest U.S city to ever declare bankruptcy. The City's current poverty rate is horrendous. It has thousands of vacant or
abandoned homes, and communities without the expected municipal services. Detroit even shut off the water to thousands of customers who were late
or haven't on their water bill. Detroit also has the highest murder and violent crime rate of any major city in the country. FBI statistics shows that
Detroit logged in 316 murders and non–negligent manslaughter last year, with a rate of 45 per 100,000 people. That's the highest of U.S. cities with
more than 200,000 residents and 10 times with national rates. The City also has 14,500 total violent crimes since 2013, and the stats are still going up.
The poverty and crime rate in Detroit is destroying families, at the same rebuilding new ones.
Most of Detroit families can't afford their basic needs because of unemployment. According to the Huffington Post "two– thirds of Detroiters can't
afford basic needs like housing, health care and food even when a family member is employed." According to the Huffington Post studies found out
that "40 percent of Michigan households, and 67 percent of Detroit families, are either under the poverty line or what it identifies as "ALICE" ––
asset–limited, income–constrained, employed." Majority of the people who live in Michigan who aren't technically poor fits the Alice definition.
Although the crime rate in Detroit had a 2.5
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The Illusion Of Universal Morality
The Illusion of Universal Morality
Darian Scherbluk
OOOOOOO
SCS 1150
Professor Stuart Chambers
November 17th, 2015.
1
Throughout the chapter "Moral Disagreement" in his work Cosmopolitanism, Kwame
Anthony Appiah analyzes the issues of morality. Appiah essentially presents his argument in a manner which questions the concept of what is ethically
right and wrong. Furthermore, he believes that societies and individuals will inevitably experience moral disagreements. From the author's perspective,
"If we are to encourage...moral conversations between people across societies, we must expect such disagreements."1 As demonstrated in the reading,
Appiah suggests that on a global scale, unique societies fail to share the same evaluative language when discussing moral issues. However, even when
different communities share similar terms, the subjective nature of vocabulary allows for contrasting interpretations. Finally, Appiah illustrates that
various cultural groups place different weights on the same values.
The vocabulary used in numerous parts of the world is quite diverse and multifaceted.
Kwame Anthony Appiaheffectively distinguishes the terms "thin" and "thick" as words applied to describe moral disagreement within the text. The
author admits that individuals from differing societies share "thin" words, yet the lack of depth from this vocabulary results in an insignificant
description of morality. Appiah elaborates on this concept, explaining that "[s]ome terms–
'good,'
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Let 's Stop Judging A Book By It 's Cover
Just like Ghandhi said, "an eye for an eye makes the whole world blind." There are plenty of times, when we accidently may judge someone we
don't know. For instance, when first going to a new class full of people, or even a job interview. Isn't it crazy how one small conversation with
someone you don't know can change your total perspective on them? Personally, it happened to me so many times and the people I thought were
"weird" turned out to be one of the coolest people I know. Let's stop "judging a book by it's cover" and actually read it and interpret it's true meaning.
Kwame Anthony Appiah, who is the author of the book Cosmopolitanism is also the Laurance S. Rockefeller University Professor of Philosophy and
a member of the University center for Human Values. Appiah believes that conversation can help end separation and boundaries people have around
the world. Conversation can allow for cultural exchange, acceptance and resolve differences. After reading "Making Conversation" and the "Primacy
of Practice" I believe conversation works as a positive model for resolving and managing world problems to a certain extent, depending on the
individual/people you are talking to. Overall, some people you will try to converse with may be hard–headed and so stuck on their views and others
will be willing to compromise. Either way, conversation opens doors to new thoughts, perspectives, and voices to unheard views.
Just like in math, there are so many ways to solve a problem. Just
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Example Of Cosmopolitanism
Cosmopolitanism is also shown in the arts, which is an engagement with the cultural and artistic and literature life of our societies. The ownership of
art belongs to all humankind rather than the geographic location where it was created. Appiah writes "much of the greatest art is flamboyantly
international; much ignores nationality altogether."(126) Similar with Appiah's critique of science worship, people failed at recognizing the fixed
form of judgment that we use when it comes to art appreciation. Again, we have lived in the reality that we created and used to. To appreciate art
from a cosmopolitan perspective, instead of box it as a private cultural property and isolate it in the museum, everyone should be able "to living with
art." (127)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each belief has a function of interpretation, and the need for interpretation is a function that is situated at a specific time and place. Hence, We need all
the perspectives to achieve the universal ethics as possible, but not fall into Universalism; as many means of approach to other but trapped by
particulars. The examples of public ownership of art, belief in witchcraft and science, they have all challenged this ancient stream of thought in a world
full of strangers, rather the existence of different shows that people are bound together by our common value and humanity. In modern society, we are
interdependent and through this organic unity, we know Cosmopolitanism is a universal trait of humankind. Cosmopolitanism is what we have come
aware of through modern transportation and information system. Whatever cosmos means to us today, in our current situation, it functions as an
approach to work with forms of differences. At the heart of Cosmopolitanism, the goal is not to categorize different models of thinking/knowing and
put them into a hierarchy, instead to allow people have the freedom to opinion. Without a fixed criteria of the epistemic norm of truth, and focused our
shared value on humanity, we can ascribe freedom to everyone and advance human civilization as a
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Crying Of The Soul By William Edward Burghardt Du Bois
Crying of The Soul
"How hard a thing is life to the lowly, and get how human and real!" W.E.B. Du Bois. Ghana Calls is a Poem written by William Edward Burghardt
Du Bois. He is also formally known as W.E.B. Du Bois. "He has been referred to as the father of the civil rights movement and as a historian, a
sociologist, a scholar, a teacher, a novelist, and a journalist"(Hufford D 1997). This poem was dedicated toKwame Nkrumah. Kwame Nkrumah was the
Ghanaian leader who declared Ghana independence from Great Britain (UK). Many of W.E.B. Du Bois literary work was devoted to issues
associated with the people of African descent from America and Africa as well. In the poem Mr W.E.B. Du Bois wrote on how it felt growing up in
Ghana Africa through the eyes of a child having a dream. The depiction of the dream gave details of the soul of one Ghanaian and the issues of the
place they call home. W.E.B. Du Bois used imagery, personification and other literary devices in Ghana Calls to engage the reader on what he is trying
to convey in his writing.
W.E.B Du Bois used imagery in the poem. Imagery adds intensity to convey the portrait that the reader wants to paint in the poem. To add a visual
picture of the land in the boy's dream Du Bois wrote "Covered in ashes, chained with pain"(Ghana Calls Line 22). "Streaming with blood, in horror
lain"(Ghana Calls, line 23). As in lines " I rolled in war and pestilence, war again"(Ghana
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Cosmopolitanism Essay
The ideal society for many of us is a place in which mutual respect exists for all. A place where despite our different perspective and beliefs we can
come together and coexist in peace. This ideology is called cosmopolitanism. The idea of a cosmopolitan society has been around for thousands of
years, it has created controversial arguments on whether its principles could benefit our community by helping us achieve a deeper level of
understanding towards one another. Throughout the world, there are disputes because of our different perspectives and values. What if we could
mitigate conflicts by integrating cosmopolitanism into our daily lives? In Appiah's text, Making Conversation, he contributes fundamental ideas that
could help society achieve and understand the notion of cosmopolitanism. Many cultures hold beliefs contrary to ours. In many cases, these practices
can be taboo to us but acceptable to others. Cosmopolitanism is the solution to our conflicts that stem from a disparate set of views of how things
should occur. Applying the notion of cosmopolitanism can aid us in our quest to understand and respect others, take into account our differences, and
remain open–minded to the diverse ways of living life.
In, Making Conversations, Appiah explains that in the past, our population was much smaller than what it is today. The immense strain on methods of
communication hindered our ability to further interact with others. However, this is no longer the case in our
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Detroit's Rebellious History
Detroiter or Philosopher?
A Closer Look into Detroit's Rebellious History
I received the opportunity to interview one of my father's close friends and business partners, Mr. Joseph E. Hutchison Sr., for the purposes of exploring
how he perceived the Detroit riots of 1697. Mr. Hutchison is an African American man, which has lived in multiple neighborhoods throughoutDetroit
all his life, and has raised a family in the city as well. Furthermore, Mr. Hutchison has a funeral home on Detroit's East Side, which has been thriving
for more than forty–years. Moreover, he has a love for the city, no matter what condition the city is in. Pursuing this idea further, Hutchison has
experienced about three race riots throughout his life, in which he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hutchison, so that I could understand what his early life was like. This aided me in examining the effects of the riots on his perception of Detroit,
as well as his life after the rebellion. Some useful background information about Mr. Hutchison is that he was born and raised in the city of Detroit,
as well as raising a family within the city, and starting Hutchison Funeral Home on the East Side of Detroit. When I asked about his first job in
Detroit, he explained that he provided multiple services throughout his neighborhood, such as a paper route, scrubbing floors, and carrying
groceries. I thought it would be beneficial to know about what time Mr. Hutchison moved out of his childhood home, he replied, "On Elmhurst St.
That's Central Detroit." I then inquired about his age around the time of the riots, and he explained," Take your calculator out *laughs* I was born
in 1932; 42, 52, 62... About 35/36 years of age." Mr. Hutchison explained that around the time of the riots, he was a working man as well as a family
man, and did not go out often, nor did he participate in the riots. In addition to this, I asked Mr. Hutchison what his work life was like in the 1960's,
he responded, "I was working for the Excel Corporation. They made aircraft parts."1 then asked him about what the racial demographic of this
corporation, and he explained, "Basically Caucasians." Finally, I asked about the ethnic makeup of the neighborhood that himself
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African Ideology And Ghana
The prime minister of Ghana and the first African head of a West African country freed from colonization, Kwame Nkrumah, followed a pan
–African
ideology and hoped to be the one who would guide Africa in a unified direction, leading an independent Africa that was industrialized and powerful
(Muehlenbeck 2012: 17). Despite his ambition, or maybe because of it, his policies virtually bankrupted Ghana through a focus on large industrial
projects that did not form a good base for the industrialization he hoped for in his country. Additionally the discrepancies between the ways he handled
his political relations in private and in public for the sake of protecting his image contributed to the trouble Ghana faced. Kwame Nkrumah went to ...
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May 23, 2016). Unfortunately, things did not work out this way.
Firstly, Nkrumah had much difficulty securing the funds to build the Volta Dam. Originally the British, who were still in control of Ghana at the time,
were going to fund the dam but backed out, citing the high costs and the decline of British colonial power (Black Power, BBC: 1992). Afterwards,
Ghana spent much time trying to secure the money needed for the project, but the United States was unwilling to earmark the amount of funds, and
Nkrumah was unable to get the World Bank to approve a loan for the money he needed. The only solution provided was from either theSoviet Union or
the private sector of America, and so Nkrumah found himself directed toward Kaiser Aluminum (Muehlenbeck 2012: 20). This is where more issues
began to form. Kaiser Aluminum, like some other companies, did not give Ghana the kind of beneficial deals they sought with their industrialization
projects and Nkrumah did not pursue other options that would have been better deals for his country. For Kaiser Aluminum, they refused to work with
Nkrumah's plan unless he conceded the use of Ghanaian bauxite and instead let them import it. They explained this away as just concern for the
difference in aluminum quality the bauxite would provide, but were also largely motivated by the threat of Ghana repurposing the aluminum
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Utopia Vision Statement
When I first began college, I knew that I wanted to major in civil engineering; However, knowing that my major would take up all of my units after
finishing the general education classes, I knew that I could not afford to take any extra classes, to explore and expand my own curiosity and
knowledge of what is available. Instead, I decided to invest my academic career focusing on engineering. As freshman students began college, many
students asked themselves that oh so common and over beaten life question "what is the point of college?," while others wondered if it was it a place
to explore and discover more about one's self. Well now, thanks toKwame Anthony Appiah, who teaches philosophy at N.Y.U. and wrote an article
"What Is the Point of College?," he explains two visions which are Utility U. and Utopia U. as well as the habits students possess at the start of
college. As students first enter the college world they go through what is known as, Utility and/or Utopia vision; However, one vision would be
stronger than the other. A Utility vision is when you want to know if you are getting a profitable return in an investment, while the same students are
also act out the role of a consumer. Utility U. possess certain requirements that need to be filled and will pay for expenses in exchange for quick
responses such as the desire, to be taught. Plus the fact that, Utility U. is concerned with value, echoing the idea in the section in, Utilitarians "value
proposition" (appiah
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Points of Disagreement
Points of Disagreement
The "Golden Rule" is an ethical idea shared in various religious texts and different ancient philosophers' statements around the world, and it was
paraphrased as "What you do not wish done to yourself, do not do to others". Kwame Anthony Appiah argues in the fifth Chapter (Moral
Disagreement) of his book Cosmopolitanism that "the Golden Rule is not as helpful as it might at first seem", and he gives several examples to
support his argument. However, I don't think these examples are solid enough to overthrow the Golden Rule. Because we can only discuss the pros
and cons of the Golden Rule after we share this idea. Besides, I have a different view toward the Golden Rule than Appiah. I prefer to believe it is a
passive, constricted admonition that keep society in basic order. The spirit transited by the Golden Rule is especially needed in the society which is
not based on a full–fledged legal system, and the Golden Rule is also served as a necessary ethic principle to guarantee the cross–cultural conversation.
Appiah argues that the Golden Rule is hard to be applied in practice because it is hard to understand and share others' values, and the Golden Rule is
powerless facing the differences in values. The example he uses is that a doctor wanted to save his patient's life through blood transfusion. The problem
is that his patient was a racist and the blood came from an African American. The doctor should not do nothing, however the patient may refuse
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Terrorism : The Tide Of Terrorism Clearing Over The Landmass
Terrorism One of the significant difficulties standing up to Africa today is the means by which to agreeable or opposite the tide of terrorism clearing
over the landmass. There is a solid conviction among policymakers that terrorism in Africa is to a great extent the result of financial hardship, poverty,
unemployment, absence of education, defilement, distance and monetary, social and political minimization and dispossession of the masses. The
poverty, unemployment and ignorance that drive African adolescents to grasp terrorism in Nigeria, Niger, Mali, Sudan, Egypt, Algeria, Kenya,
Somalia, Tanzania and Mauritania among others are the result of an alternate issue. Nationalization Incidences With the health system, our LifeStraw
Family Pack 1.0 has been a big impact on Ghana. Many Ghanaians, particularly the individuals living done water–borne illness inclined areas, might
hence inhale a sigh of alleviation taking after the presentation of LifeStraw, a moment microbiological water purifier skilled for evacuating no less
than 99.9% claiming bacteria, infections and parasites that make water perilous to utilization. LifeStraw are able to provide an average of 10 liters of
purified water for every hour. The item has been presented at a time recognizing the destroying impact water–borne sicknesses that had been required
looking into a huge number of people overall. Giving figures to prove this more than 1 billion people all over the world, speaking to 1/6 of the world's
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Population Decline Initiated The City 's Fiscal Stress
Detroit, MI.
Background Population decline initiated the city's fiscal stress. Once being the largest city in the U.S., Detroit's population declined from 1.85 million
during 1950 to 714,000 in 2010 (Stone et al. 2015, p.91). Similar to the case of D.C., this population decrease is a result of suburbanization. Population
decrease resulted in reduced property values and a decline in property tax revenues (Stone et. al. 2015). Parallel to population loss, declining
unemployment as a result in crisis in the manufacturing sector also took place. Consequently, the decrease in employment resulted in consistent decline
in the city's income tax receipts, causing revenues to fall approximately by 54 percent (Stone et al.2015). Additionally, the... Show more content on
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In its recent history, the FCB was not received well by Detroit voters, particularly African–Americans (Presbey 2015). Currently, the majority of Detroit
citizens are African Americans and they live in an area ruled by an emergency manager that they did not elect democratically (Presbey 2015). In the
2012 election, Michigan citizens repealed the Emergency Manager Law, in which "fifty–two percent of the state's residents, including eighty–two
percent of Detroit voters, voted to take away de governor's right to impose an emergency manager" (Presbey 2015, p.262). However, soon after the
repeal the governor drafted a new emergency manager law known as Public Act 425, which could not be repealed because it is tied to the budget. In
response to the FCB, different resistance groups have emerged. For example, the Boggs Center to Nurture Community serves as a reaction to the
crisis. The group aims to offer comfort to the citizens through a "revolution of thinking, values and living" (Presby 2015, p. 271). Moreover, recent
trouble over Water has caused uproar in the city. Without citizen consent, the FCB shut down water to about 18,000 during the summer of 2014
(Presby 2015) and "households were shut off for due bills as little as $150, and they were often not given clear notice or warning of shutoff
procedures" (Presby 2015, p.271). Such actions caused activists fighting against this FCB measure with the
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“the Case for Contamination” by Kwame Anthony Appiah Essay
Article: "The Case for Contamination" by Kwame Anthony Appiah In "The Case for Contamination" the author Kwame Appiah analyzes and points
out the many ways in which the world is becoming globalized. He uses many extensive examples to show that the world is getting 'contaminated'. By
'contamination' he means that the mixture of all the innovative values and traditions are damaging and eventually destroying what our ancestors have
left us. In his analysis, he describes the gradual transformation of many cultures and different religions to support his points but in his personal opinion
he is very open–minded and is not greatly influenced by his religion. His tone is informative and gives the reader the freedom to decide between... Show
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Thus, people who are attempting to preserve cultures by denying this right to new opportunities are trapping people in ideals they rather change. Once a
culture accepts the innovations that come along with globalization it depends on each community to either completely transform their way of living or
keep their traditions. As Appiah notes, "how people respond to these cultural imports depends on their existing cultural context" (Appiah 3) meaning
that people interpret the innovations according to their former beliefs and cultures since things might change but their mentality does not. However, in
my opinion globalization has more advantages than disadvantages and it is up to each individual to apply those advantages for the best while still
following their old traditions. For example, families that are secure and rich usually have the power to control their children in guiding and supporting
them throughout their teenage lives. Hence, the younger generations are more open to following their family traditions. However, the families that
have issues to support their families by using food stamps or working 3 different jobs usually have less influence and control over their children.
Therefore, these children begin to question their families' core values and traditions and begin to adapt their own new way of life. Nevertheless,
religion is something
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Nkrumah 's Successful And Failed Policies
The Ohio State University
Nkrumah's successful and failed policies
Final Paper
Shamik Patel
Modern History of West Africa 3301
Mr. Kobo
June 9 2016
Shamik Patel
Mr. Kobo
Final Paper
June 9th 2016
Nkrumah 's Successful and failed policies A great leader of Ghana was not solely known by his name but people remember him for what he has done
for the nation. Kwame Nkrumah led United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) to gain support and achieve independence for Ghana in 1957. After a
conflict in party arises Nkrumah splits because he believed that UGCC goal wasn 't solely to achieve independence and formed a new party, the
Convention People 's Party (CPP). After Nkrumah became the first Ghana president through his policies and political strategies it helped Ghana
exponentially develop and lead Ghana towards modernization. The period of 1958–1966 would mark as one of the most critical periods for
development for many countries in western Africa and Ghana was amongst leading countries in rapid industrialization (Week 3, Economic and
political development: Slide 7). To this day, people of Ghana remember Nkrumah not just as the first president but as a great leader for numerous
reasons, mainly for his great deal of contribution in gaining independence and post–independence developments. One of the prominent achievements
that Dr. Nkrumah had achieved was gaining independence from Great Britain through serving as a leader in both UGCC and CPP. Although both parties
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Summary Of Appiah's Kindness To Strangers
If faced with globalization, these people may move away or even learn different languages and just generally become different. This, in Appiah's view,
is not something that we should prevent from happening because within these tiny homogenous pockets are people that long to be different therefore,
by allowing contamination to occur, you allow people to shape their own lives instead of them being oppressed into a cultural homogeneity: "there is
no place for the enforcement of diversity by trapping people within a kind of difference they long to escape." (105) Kindness to Strangers In this last
chapter, Appiah discusses the 'stranger kindness' predicament in which there is a dilemma about how, and when strangers should commit acts of
kindness
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Detroit's Bankruptcy Case Study
July 18, 2013, Detroit Michigan became the largest city in United States history to filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy in the amount was $20 billion
dollars (Bomey, Priddle, Snavely 2013). How does once a productive city fall so far it has resorted to filing for bankruptcy? Detroit's bankruptcy starts
in the 1950's. Detroit's has its highest population 1.85 million, which includes 290,000 manufacturing jobs (Weber,2013). Having an abundance of jobs,
this attracts many African–Americans to relocate to Detroit. However many strikes begin to happen because many of their whites counterparts did not
want to work with African Americans at that time. Next the expansion Ford, Chrysler, General Motors. These factories were not built in Detroit,
however, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These factors have also affected the landscape of the City of Detroit. Detroit Future City releases Blight Removal Task Force Action Plan in May 2014
for the City of Detroit. In this plan, it stated how many vacant properties that the City of Detroit has they are; 84,641 total blight structures, 73,035
residential blighted structures, 6,135 vacant lots that need clearing and 5,471 nonresidential structures (Detroit Blight Removal Task Force Plan,
2014). This question for this case study is: How will blight affect the redevelopment of the City of Detroit? The first objective will be to defined what
exactly is blight and how are states defining what blight is? Second a review of blight elimination strategies currently in cities with high vacancy rates
such as Baltimore, Buffalo, Cleveland, and Philadelphia. Third a review of blight elimination strategies in Detroit Michigan since the bankruptcy.
Lastly, the case study will review vacant land use strategies that Detroit has implemented and other strategies that cities when vacant land have used
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Identity, Authenticity and Survival Essay
Formative Writing I : Identity, Authenticity and Survival by Kandru Manibhushan Rao Kwame Anthony Appiah's essay on Identity, Authenticity and
Survival is based on Charles Taylor's earlier work on recognition and identity. Though Taylor's references to identity are mostly to collective identity,
Appiah's aim is to draw a comparison or even find a connection between individual identity and collective identity. Identity A collective identity,
explains Appiah, is the way an individual is recognized based on broad qualities of categorization such as gender, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation,
etc. Whereas individual identity is born from personal characteristics such as wit, charm, grace,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* Individual Dimension: This comprises of traits such as intelligence, charm, wit, cupidity, etc. which are all socially important features. Authenticity
Authenticity, as described by authors such as Lionel Trilling and Charles Taylor is the idea of living one's life by one's own reference and for one's
own self without yearning for recognition or acceptance from the collective or society. However, Appiah points out that the search for authenticity is
somewhat a paradoxical one. The search for authenticity, as said, goes as much against the demands for a prescribed social life as it does for the
recognition of one's real self. There are two layer for recognition of originality/authenticity: * How a person identifies or recognizes himself among
other people. * How a culture bearing group (minority) recognizes itself among a larger group. This leg of Appiah's essay focuses extensively on
Trilling's contradictory statements on authenticity. Claiming one's authentic ethnicity, for example, for the need of expressing one's originality in turn
proves one's need for social acknowledgement for such originality. Even counterconventionalism requires needs recognition from conventionalist. The
problem that arises here is, in order to be original, an individual has to understand convention and being everything that it is not, thus resulting in the
individual being not authentic,
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Why Is Curriculum Important
Exam #1
1.What is curriculum and why is it important?
Curriculum is a difficult topic to define. There are many variations of curriculum types and ways in which it can be defined. Curriculum can be
defined as a sequence of steps laid out in order to create a plan for achieving goals, particularly in education. Saylor, Alexander, and Lewis define
curriculum as a plan for providing sets of learning opportunities for how individuals can become educated (Ornstein & Hunkins P. 8). Wiles and Bondi
view curriculum as a development process where the philosophy becomes identified, the students ability is assessed, methods for possible instruction
are considered, strategies are implemented, assessment devices are chosen, and this process is one that is continually adjusted (Ornstein & Hunkins P. 8).
Curriculum can also be defined as dealing with learner's experiences meaning that anything planned in or out of school is part of the curriculum. This is
the definition that humanistic curricularists follow (Ornstein & Hunkins P. 9). Individuals who discuss curriculum in theoretical terms as opposed to
practical terms tend define curriculum as a field of study. However, most U.S. school districts tend to define curriculum in terms of subject matter.
Subject matter and content can be discussed in terms of the subject itself as well as the content regarding grade levels.
Curriculum is important to the health and development of schools and society (Ornstein & Hunkins P. 1). Curriculum is
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Case Study : Detroit 's Death Spiral
Case Study: Detroit's Death Spiral
Introduction
On July 18, 2013, Detroit filed Chapter 9 bankruptcy and make it become the largest municipal bankruptcy in United States history. The center of the
automobile industry in the United States currently famous with the stereotype as 'the ghost city' – the worst city in the state where people don't want to
come with $ 18 billion debt. There are three main factors behind Detroit bankruptcy, they lost their revenue sources, they spend too much, and the
government failure. The following below is the explanations of these three factors.
1.A Decline in Population – Bad Urban Planning and Racial Issues.
In the early twentieth century, Detroit developed as the center of the automobile industry so it attracted a lot of people to come to find jobs in the city.
As a result, on that time, Detroit's population growth and reached the peak in 1970 with the total population of 1.8 million people. After that year,
within six decades, the number of population decreases constantly by percentage of almost 60%. Finally, in 2013, Detroit total population was only
688,700 people.
Detroit City Population from 1920 –2010 The decline in total population in Detroit City was caused by several reasons, such as mass movements to
suburban areas in 1950s and racial tension causing an urban riot in the 1960s. The more city growth, the more people comes, the more people develop
and offer something new, and it was including new area of housing. Housing
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Analysis Of Disney 's ' Disney '
Portfolio Project: Disney Gregory John Pico AMU Disney in other Countries Each country has differences with how their culture plays a factor on how
they do business. Rather it is by certain topics being discussed or a certain way people greet one another. When examining the cultural charts of both
France and China on http://geert–hofstede.com , a U.S. manager can get an idea on how their behavior may need to be modified when communicating
with associates from France or China. For example, France scored a 68 on power distance, meaning that children are raised to be dependent on their
parents, as well as teachers and to their superiors in the work environment (geert–hofstede, 2014). It is a society where inequality is fairly... Show more
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The Chinese Communist government has complete power over the legislation, economic and cultural institutions. While western economies have
governments that promote transparency for doing business, China's Communist Party's rules and regulations have made transparency difficult
(Jayaraman, 2009). Large manufacturing companies can come under various and random regulations and bureaucracies, and the Chinese promotes a
form of social networking called guanxiwang, where guanxi is the relationship between the individual and the entities of the network (Jayaraman,
2009). With the heavy amount of corruption and the lack of transparency the guanxiwang or the social network with connections with people from the
communist party can help western businesses avoid red tape and bureaucracy. The IMF told the international business world that China was doing fine
in their transition to a new normal. With the IMF stating that the country was moving towards a slower but safer and more sustainable growth (Porter,
2015). With the risk coming from the Chinese government and their push for more economic reform might prove to be insufficient (Porter, 2015). The
leaders in Beijing have stated that if there is further economic change it will lead to inevitably political instability, which doesn't lead to the strongest
incentive for government reform. Laws, Corruption and Ethics Though Disney does do business in multiple countries, the primary
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How The Future Will Judge Us?
Philanthropy–Learning To Give Disconnecting elderly folks from their families and incarcerating every person who commits crime without thinking
logically: Is this what modernization and our teachings adds up to? Is it even fair that human beings are taught to do these things to us from the very
beginning of our educational lives? Kwame Anthony Appiahdiscusses several points in "How The Future Will Judge Us?" that he believes are
negatively affecting our society in terms of how we treat people directly or indirectly. These points include criticism of our prison system,
institutionalized and isolated elderly, the destruction of the environment, and the industrial meat production system. His main concern regarding these
subjects is for the upcoming generation which might view us negatively. He makes two important claims; firstly, no other country has as extensive a
populace in jail as compared to America, including non–violent offenders, and secondly, while some elderly Americans may live freely, they are
frequently disconnected from their families despite having many living relatives. These problems can be solved by thinking logically to figure out
permanent solutions. For instance, we should provide the elderly with emotional and medical needs because they deserve it, and secondly, a more
profound way to deal with prisoners is through rehabilitation programs because unlike animals, they have the ability to understand the difference
between right and wrong. Appiah claims
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The Problems Of Urban Rot
For many years, Detroit has been described as the "Come Back City". A presumption will be made that the significant reasons for urban rot are, among
potential others are evolving demographics, deindustrialization, political disappointment, poor urban arranging, and racial separation. Detroit can still
be viewed as a beautiful city full of culture and art, both in its stately decay and in its growing natural abundance. Indeed, Detroit remains to be one of
the finest sights to be seen with a little investing from the people. Chartier (2005) of Cambridge University make a valid point by stating "people will
not invest the requisite level of care into their resources if they believe their investments will be lost". (p 374).
In 1701 the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Around 1910 and 1980 Detroit 's African American populace expanded in excess of 100 times. Ryan (2008) a faculty member of Harvard University
reports that "The City of Detroit, Michigan was a natural subject for the study. Like many other cities in the American Midwest and West, Detroit grew
rapidly, expanding from a population of essentially in 1850 to over 1,800,000 by 1950". (p 2) The breakdown of the Big Three automakers has
quickened Detroit 's decay, and occupants have been consistently escaping since the 1950s. In that time, the populace has dwindled from around 2
million to somewhat more than 700,000 individuals; aside from that, there are more than 70,000 deserted structures and numerous empty lots.
Individuals have been relentlessly streaming out of the city for quite a long time, leaving behind empty homes and scantily populated neighborhoods,
leaving vacant neighborhoods an invitation to more crime and other wrongdoing.
By the mid–twentieth century, real changes in the American economy were underway, and the auto business was on the front line. It wasn 't the
automotive industry alone that demolished Detroit. It was urbanization that also played its hand in the demise of Detroit. The city was destroyed by
deindustrialization, and decentralization amid the post–World War II spread and when the interstates, and disinvestments in the urban communities
started to dissolve. The auto makers such as Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler, drove almost
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Cosmopolitanism In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart
Taken away as a child, confused, lost and traumatized. What are you supposed to think when you are in the midst of being taken away of everything
you are known too? Of course, this is unjustified and the government has to prevent the kidnapping of a child. However, in a country that is not
cosmopolitan enough is not able to prevent this. Cosmopolitan is the sophisticated or experienced country that is matured. Yet, in the bookThings fall
apart is an acclaimed African Tribe that respect culture and traditions. In the novel Things fall apart, Ikemefuna is taken away from his family due to a
murder he had nothing to do with. Ikemefuna faced the charges of a guilty man while being innocent and everyone knew that. If Ikemefuna faced
more cosmopolitan principles, Ikemefuna fate would have been different. When one applies Kwame Anthony Appiah's idea that a person's beliefs are
only rational relative to the beliefs he already possesses it in Cosmopolitanism to Ikemefuna in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, the character fate is
justified in their beliefs but not in the cosmopolitan view.
In the beginning of the book Ikemefuna is dragged away from his native home to a new tribe. As stated in the text, "to carry a message of war to
their enemies unless they agreed to give up a young man and a virgin to atone for the murder of Udo's wife" (Things fall apart 27) It is not justified to
give up a young man that had nothing to do with the murder. If the tribe has a more cosmopolitan
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Kwame Kilpatrick Research Paper

  • 1. Kwame Kilpatrick Research Paper Oxana Kane Kwame Kilpatrick Crimes and Punishment. Kwame Kilpatrick was elected Mayor of Detroit at the age of 31 which made him the youngest person holding the position in the history of the city. Kwame was a charismatic, intelligent, savvy and ambitious young man with great potential and future ahead of him. During the inauguration ceremony he was singing on the stage, "Together we stand, divided we fall; let's build a bridge, tear down the wall" [1]. Instead Kilpatrick tore down the entire city. He stole from the citizens he voted for and used his position to make money illegally. Extortion,fraud, bribery, conspiracy are among the crimes that involve 32 more people besides Kilpatrick himself. [2] In 2008 Kilpatrick resigned and was charged ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The biggest factor in the settlement was the evidence against Kilpatrick and his former Chieft of Staff, Chistine Beatty, obtained by the officer's lawyer, Mike Stefani. He subpoena the phone and text messaging records from Skytel. The messages detailed their sexual relationship, indicated of Mayor misappropriating funds and arranging expense romantic getaways with Beatty. The evidence contradicted testimony that both Kilpatrick and Beatty gave at trial regarding the intimate relationship and ouster of Brown. [9] Under the Michigan Freedom of Information Act the Detroit Free press requested a release of all the settlement–related documents in 2008. This led to the criminal charges against Kwame Kilpatric and Christine Beatty. In March 2008 they were charged with misconduct in the office, conspiracy, obstruction of justice and perjury.[10]. Misconduct in office is a commission of an unlawful act within the official capacity. It carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment for the public office employees/ Conspiracy is the agreement between two or more people to commit a crime. Obstruction of justice may be an attempt to hide and not disclose an importance piece of evidence (discovery), apprehension or punishment of somebody who committed a crime. It sometimes includes bribery, murder or physical harm to the key witness. Oftentimes, obstruction of justice and perjury go hand in hand, as perjury is providing false information under ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Case Study: The City Of Detroit It is definitely no secret that jobs have left the city of Detroit, which of course would be one of the more obvious reasons as to why the people left. Many people who left did have many valuable resources and connections that could have helped Detroit better it, instead of going down. Although that is the case, it does not mean that all of the people with resources have left. Some people have put forth their plans and are now working towards getting results. Some don't have funds needed but they know exactly what needs to be done for the city. There are also some who have the funds and resources but don't care enough to put forth effort. Compared to the 1950s and 1960s the workforce has taken a loss resulting in only one quarter of what it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I also believe that these are not the only reasons for Detroit's problems. Detroit has been through so much over the years and has never truly had a chance to recover from past situations. Kevin Orr is a perfect example of this. When he stepped in Detroit was in desperate need of help and in need of someone who could truly help. Kevin Orr stepped in and did exactly opposite of that leaving the city in a worse state than before he came. It is constantly being exposed of officials and leaders who steal the cities money for years and no one knows. By the time they are caught, a lot of time we have no idea of how much money was actually stole so a number is decided. I believe officials stealing money is more of a problem for Detroit, than officials not managing the finances and money properly. If money is being stolen, that means we know for sure that it is not being used for Detroit but instead for someone's greedy wants. To do decide what is worse, officials stealing money and officials no managing it right, is a opinion that will be different for each individual. In my opinion, public services and their availability lessen and lessen every year. The qualifications to receive certain public assistance has changed so much, that it is hardly possible for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Reputation In Detroit Katie Kop Mrs. Yegge AP English 6th hour 13 April 2017 "Detroit: Is a Comeback in Store?" Reputations can be very deceiving. They cause you to think a certain way about something without forming your own opinion first. Reputations are like stereotypes: they both make you conform to other people's views about a subject without getting to know it for yourself. The city of Detroit falls victim to having a bad reputation. The Motor City is known as being corrupt and left for dead; it is called hopeless and dangerous by people who have never even stepped foot into the city. Growing up thirty miles from Detroit, I consider myself a Detroiter and disagree with the city's horrible reputation. I believe that Detroit has been through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... From low test scores to high schools dropouts, Detroit is known as the least educated city in the nation. This can lead to a variety of issues, including a rise in criminal activity and the inability for residents to make a positive impact on their city. In 2009, an article was published by Taham Bradley from ABC News called "What Is the Worst School System in America?". Bradley writes in the article that "We've always known Detroit public schools were among the worst in the nation but we haven't seen data like this before...Detroit school children ranked the lowest in the nation of participants on the National Assessment of Educational Progress math test." Detroit Public Schools are horrible. These low test scores don't just hurt Detroit, but bring down our nation, making our education system fall behind on the international scale. That is why lawmakers decided to make a bold move and close down Detroit Public Schools for good. In an article by Avi Asher–Schapiro called "Detroit shifts debt, launches new district with local control", it is mentioned that "In early June 2016, lawmakers approved a $617 million bailout of Detroit Public Schools to restructure nearly $4 billion in crippling debt. The plan will divide the schools into an old district–– a legal entity which will pay down debt over time–– and a new debt–free district known as the Detroit Public School Community District, which will be given $150 million startup loan from the state." This plan is expected to turn out for the better, by getting rid of the name and bankruptcy of the previous school system and replacing it with this more improved and better funded one. Schools are the foundation that will teach the new generation of Detroiters to be successful members of society to help improve the city for years to come. Detroit's education system is on the road to recovery, the road to what it was like in the early 60s. In the book ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Butch Cassidy Research Paper Butch Cassidy and his members of the Wild Bunch left a remarkable chapter in the history of old American West. Interestingly, Butch was no mean robber, but someone full of charm. The story of the group was made more interesting with the addition of Butch's constant partner–in–crime, Sundance Kid. Originally named Robert LeRoy, Butch changed his name after working with Mike Cassidy, an infamous cattle and horse rustler. The name "Butch" was taken from Robert's brief stint as a butcher in town. He joined Mike in raiding cattle in Colorado and Utah. It was also Mike who taught the young Butch on how to shoot dead center within fifty paces. During this time, Mike was the leader of a small band of rustlers and robbers. However, he suddenly disappeared ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On August 1896, the Wild Bunch robbed a bank in Montpelier Idaho took off with $7000. The succeeding heists included banks and trains in New Mexico, Wyoming, Nevada, and South Dakota. The group's biggest heist was that of the new Union Pacific Train which took place on June 1899 in Wilcox, Wyoming. They made off around $30,000. It was followed by anothertrain robbery in Folsom, New Mexico where it was reported that they took $70,000 with them. Butch was not part of that robbery and gang members died or were captured. On August 1900, Butch, Sundance, Carver and Logan robbed another of the Union Pacific trains in Tipton, Wyoming. Shortly after, they had their next bank heist at the First National Bank of Winnemucca in Nevada. The group made off $32,640. The next year was also lucrative when they raided the Great Northern Train in Montana and got $65000. By the early part of 1901, Butch convinced Sundance Kid to go somewhere safer as they have already gained notoriety in the Old West. He, Sundance and Etta Place, Sundance's girlfriend, moved to New York and further towards Bolivia. Butch and Sundance worked as miners while continuing their errant ways. Soon, Etta left the two and returned to America, while the duo made their way to South ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Decolonization Of The Country Of Ghana One of the most desirable qualities to achieve is independence. Whether it be regarding intellectual, financial, or emotional aspects of life, striving for independence continues to be a universal concept. For the country of Ghana, independence became a necessity, and this type of freedom could only be obtained through a process called decolonization. Decolonization is when a country removes itself from a location it has colonized, leaving that location independent to govern over itself. The nature of this can be problematic, due to the extensive difficulties of creating a functional country with little time or practice. Decolonization originated from nationalist movements throughout the late 19th and early 20th century, and the observation of older colonies obtaining independence both inspired and guided the country of Ghana to do the same. Understanding that the rewards of decolonization far outweigh the problems it may bring is essential. The desire for decolonization began once countries realized that the colonizing countries were not invincible. Weaknesses were shown during World War II especially. Some of these weakness were the lack of attention and lack of control these colonizing countries had. The colonized people's thirst for independence on top of this vulnerability presented a perfect opportunity to begin independence movements. During the beginning of World War II, a document named the Atlantic Charter was created. This document described the goals of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Cosmopolitanism In Kwame Appiah's Things Fall Apart In the novel, Things Fall Apart, power and dignity are very critical aspects of the main character, Okonkwo. These traits, however, were brought up in Okonkwo in the wrong way. Okonkwo suppresses his emotions under a violent image of power and pride. His traits can be demonstrated through the events happening in his life, which include his upbringing of putting hard work and dedication as his first priorities. He acquires a large amount of wealth that he puts towards his family, and expects his children to strive towards the same goal. This expectation represents Okonkwo's defiance of embracing any ideologies that aren't his own. In the novel, Cosmopolitanism, the concept represented is to engage readers to understand the similarities and differences that are shared amongst people in the world. The author, Kwame Appiah, states that cosmopolitanism "begins with the simple idea that in the human community, as in national communities, we need to develop habits of coexistence: conversation in its older meaning, of living together, association" (Appiah). The main idea is to learn and understand how the people in the world choose to live their lives by accepting all different kinds of cultures. The basic theme that is found in the novel is acceptance. Comparing Cosmopolitanism to Things Fall Apart can work if there is a connection between Okonkwo's story and being cosmopolitan. His life could have turned out differently if he would have had acceptance instead of rejection in his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Kwame Nkrumah's Impact On The Contribution Of The... Throughout human history, there have been multiples leaders that have sought to implement change and bring prosperity to their people and definitely, Kwame Nkrumah is one of them. Indeed, Nkrumah is one of the leading figures in the fight against colonialism not only in Ghana, his country, but also in the continent of Africa itself, and across the world. He sought to challenge the colonial powers and their system of global capitalism by implementing the socialist route once he achieved the independence of Ghana from the British Empire in 1957. Although, Nkrumah was not successful in his plan and after nine years as President of Ghana, he was removed from power, he still played a major role on the development of the Pan–Africanism movement and its huge impact in different parts of the world. To recall, Pan–Africanism is the principle of the political union of all indigenous inhabitants of Africa. In other words, this movement encouraged the African people all over the globe to unite as one and fight for their independence and rights to not be colonized and exploited anymore. From his early years of life, Nkrumah experienced first–hand the exploitation and suffering of the African people. While he was attending the Lincoln University and later, University of Pennsylvania, he had the opportunity to get involved in political organizations that would help his African brothers not only in the United States, but also back in Africa. For this reason, he joined a group of African ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Kwame Kilpatrick: An American Autopsy Section One: Kwame Kilpatrick (337 words) One of the characters in Detroit: An American Autopsy, Kwame Kilpatrick, is one of the many corrupt politicians of Detroit, Michigan that is often mentioned in Charlie LeDuff's book that can be directly associated with the branch of public health. This character serves to draw attention to that changes that need to be made regarding the struggling city of Detroit's public health policies and management. Kwame Kilpatrick, a past mayor of Detroit, was involved in numerous scandals published in the press, and gained a well–known reputation for being both a criminal and a pimp. The thirty–eight–year–old black man was accused of stealing millions of dollars from the city, having an affair with his chief ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The authors highlight that the synchronized efforts of various offices are needed to accomplish this, and they also address the impact that cultural differences may cause between public health and emergency management regarding the overall success of these organizations. This main purpose of this article is to examine how public health and emergency management vary in their approach to laws and policies, and how these differences can negatively affect their preparedness to respond to critical situations. This study was accomplished by conducting 144 interviews with public health and emergency management officials on both the state and local level between the time frame of April 2008 and November 2009. The researchers then used qualitative analysis to compare and contrast the characteristics of each organization and their approach to legitimate public health preparedness. The resulting data was found to show two conflicting approaches to public health law. The public health approach was distinguished by perceived unpredictability with respect to legal power over the methods of preparedness planning, presumption of guidance on interpreting public health laws, and the extension of anxiety regarding the placing of liability. The emergency management approach was characterized by the impression of wide legal authority, flexible connotation of public health law, and moral concerns pertaining to the violation of an individual's freedom and confidentiality. Botoseneanu, Wu, Wasserman, and Jacobson concluded that "Distinct interpretations of preparedness law impede effective collaboration for PH preparedness. Clarification of legal authority mandates, designation within laws of scope of preparedness activities and guidance on interpretation of current federal and state laws are needed." (2010, p. 361). These results are clearly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Detroit: The Fallen City Essays Detroit: The Fallen CityThe city of Detroit, Michigan has always been known as the motor city for its car plants, a.k.a. "The Big Three" and Motown records, a.k.a. "Hitsville U.S.A.". These are just some of the many things that made Detroit one of the thriving and driven cities within the United States. But as the saying goes, all good things must come to an end Detroit knows this hardship all too well. Detroit a city that once flowed with economic resources now struggles to compete with other major cities economically. Detroit is now known for crime, violence, a failing school system, and corrupt political figures. These and other negative effects on the city have caused major corporations to move to Detroit's surrounding neighboring ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 2003 alone Detroit accumulated a total of 18,724 violent crimes with murder leading the way at an astonishing 5.16 times the nations average (FBI, Detroit Crime Report). As of July 2009 the murder rate in Detroit has risen twenty percent with 216 people murdered from January through July 2009. Detroit Police Chief Warren Evans said, "It's the Wild West out there." (Oosting). Detroit's school system has fallen into a rut with an estimated thirty–two schools set to be closing in June 2010 alone. Due to Detroit Public Schools $317 million budget deficit 8,000 students are estimated to decrease from the 87,000 enrolled the year prior (Detroit to Close 32 Public Schools). This means students will have to find new schools to attend and for many students this means traveling across the city, in my opinion this is not such a good idea. The economy is already in a stranglehold in Detroit, and to propose closing schools would force parents to make financial decisions such as moving to a different location in the city, or providing a reliable source of transportation for the children to get to school. The graduation rate in Detroit is one of the lowest in the nation. According to a podcast from National Public Radio, Cheleste Headlee reported, "Detroit ranks at the bottom of the 50 largest school districts with less than twenty–five percent of freshmen going on to graduate" (Headlee). Does the school board actually think closing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Social Of Social Media A lot of Millennials feel that social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Google, Myspace, and LinkedIn are an easier way of communicating with their peers. What they fail to realize is that potential employers are using these platforms as categorical imperatives when making a decision to hire a specific candidate for employment (Miller, 2016). I feel it is unreasonable for any employer to utilize a potential candidate's social media page as a basis for extending them employment or rejecting employment. In today's society, it's very unfortunate that anyone can browse your social media pages, google you to acquire information without you having any knowledge of them doing so. " According to a new survey from Career Builder, more than half... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, I feel they should use ethical behavior when doing so. In today's society, it's apparent that the internet can ruin a business or individual's reputation. I know that if I'm actively seeking employment with an organization I begin my search through glass door reviews to see what other employees are saying about the company and also what they felt about the interview process. If I see any derogatory remarks I keep a mental note, therefore if given an interview I may bring it up without raising any red flags or listening to hearsay. For example, if a company is interested in you they may begin to look on social media networks, and google searches to find out information about your character, qualifications, skills, and any criminal records. I don't feel employers should base the decision whether to offer or deny employment based on what they obtained secretly from your social media page. However, it's very difficult to prove that you were denied a job because of what is posted on your social media page without an employer disclosing that information to you. In today's societal norms employers will select a pool of candidates just like the hiring managers did in this video and rank them accordingly to things they observed during the interview that they liked and disliked. However, if it's a very tough decision between you and another candidate they may use the cost–benefit analysis. Its' imperative that the human resource ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Violence Changes Everything: The Decolonization Of Africa Violence Changes Everything Decolonization has been around for decades and decades. It was not until the late 1800's when Leopold's scramble for Africa changed the outcome of the African nation forever. Within Leopold's interest in Africa, hemade some important decisions. One being that to be "in–charge" of the African nation you would 1. Have a physical presence within the state and 2. Become responsible for the welfare of the society of the new state. When this was established it changed the game in terms of want in the African society. While the violence, in ways helps keep population under control, there is a large correlation with decolonization and the increase of violence in African history because it changed the entire fate of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Just like Ghana, the women's role during decolorization was to be with the children and meet every need they may have. However women were also a part of the process to keep the men that were fighting pleased in several different, unethical ways. If they did not fulfill the needs of the men then they would be sexually, mentally and physically abused. Also, many of the women were used as pawns to get the other side to surrender. Most times it did not work and the women just received brutal beatings. This made the women feel as more of a tool to be used and not as a person. This would later have an impact on the population within ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. The World Of The Continent Of Africa There are millions of people who are known worldwide for several of reasons. Each and every day I hear about different people from the different countries who have played a part in American history and also who have made a difference in the world. This semester I took on a different course. Not only because I had too but because I wanted to learn more about my African culture. The continent of Africa is viewed by many was a poor and out of control country. I have learned so much in this class about Africa as a whole that I love being able to talk to others about what I have learned and talk about Africa I different way as other may think of it. I chose to do research on one of known and historic person,Kwame Nkrumah. Also known as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Dr Nkrumah continued his schooling in England, where he helped to organize the Fifth Pan–African Congress in 1945. In 1947 Nkrumah founded the West African National Secretary to the United States Gold Coast Convention. In 1947 the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) was established (Stanislaw, 1998). Nkrumah returned to the Gold Coast from London to become its secretary (Biography of Dr Kwame Nkrumah, 2009). After a few years, Nkrumah broke from the organization, and formed the Convention People's Party (Biography of Dr Kwame Nkrumah, 2009). The CPP had a slogan that made a statement, "Self–Government Now." Many people from the Gold Coast society supported the movement and slogan. They wanted to see the end of British rule, which included all small traders, army veterans, and other nationalists (Stanislaw, 1998). The protest by Nkrumah's after a time of struggle became successful. In 1950 Britain government jailed him for political agitation. After being jailed Britain government allowed a new national constitution to be drafted, with elections to be held in early February of 1951 (Biography of Dr Kwame Nkrumah, 2009). While still under arrest and in prison, Nkrumah became the continent's first African–born prime minister. After winning the 1951 election, Nkrumah's CPP went on to win subsequent ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Myths of Families Essay Question 1: In The Way We Never Were, Stephanie Coontz suggests that society romanticizes past generations of family life and points out that these memories are merely myths that prevent us from "dealing more effectively with the problems facing today's families" (Coontz x). Coontz proposes that researchers can take empirical data and create misleading causality for that data, thus feeding cultural myth and/or experience. Coontz believes that "an overemphasis on personal responsibility for strengthening family values encourages a way of thinking that leads to moralizing rather than mobilizing for concrete reforms" (Coontz 22). She calls on us to direct our attention to social reforms, which can be accomplished by avoiding victim–blaming... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Coontz calls on her readers to avoid victim blaming strategies and to try to ask questions that raise demands for social reform in order to decrease this conflict. In Fun Home, Alison Bechdel demonstrates how myth and stereotyping contribute to the construction of prejudice. Alison's father, Bruce Bechdel, lived a false life by denying his sexual orientation and created the illusion of a "normal" family life. By marrying a female and creating offspring, he perpetuated the public illusion that he had the perfect home and family. Despite this myth of perfect domestication, the true private life of the Bechdel family could be described as dysfunctional. Bechdel "witnessed only two gestures of action between" (Bechdel 68) her parents, which consisted of her father giving her mother "a chaste peck before leaving on a weekend trip" (Bechdel 68) and one time when her mother "put her hand on his back" (Bechdel 68) as they watched television. Bechdel writes how on both occasions, she "was astonished and discomforted" (Bechdel 68) and suggests that both her mother and father preferred "fiction to reality" (Bechdel 85). Both Bruce Bechdel and his wife, lived in a world where they did not acknowledge reality; it was easier for them to live a lie then to come to terms with Bruce's homosexual identity. The conflict within the family could be attributed to Bruce's suppression of his sexuality, which in turn, could be attributed to growing up in a time period when it was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Summary: The City Of Detroit On July 18, 2013 The City of Detroit became the largest city in United States history to filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy in the amount was 20 billion dollars (Bomey,Priddle,Snavely 2013). How does once an productive city fall so far it has resort to filing for bankruptcy? This story of Detroit's bankruptcy starts in the 1950's. The City of Detroit has its highest population to date which is 1.85 million,which includes 290,000 manufacturing jobs (Weber,2013). With the promise of jobs that the City of Detroit offers, this attracts many African Americans from the south to move to the City of Detroit to find work. However many strikes begin to happen because many of their whites counterparts did not want to work with African Americans at that time. Next there is the expansion of the Big 3 (Ford, Chrysler, General Motors) many of these factories were not built in the City of Detroit, they were built in the suburbs of the City of Detroit. This led to many middle class whites to move from the City of Detroit to the suburbs for jobs and to start a new life for their family. Third there is the development of technology, majority of the jobs located in factories are done... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On the night of July 22, 1967 two police officers raided an illegal bar on 12 street and Clairmount Ave (Wild, 2014). The police arrested 82 individuals that were in the bar at that time for party that celebrated the return of two individuals that serve in Vietnam. Later that night a crowd of estimated 200 individuals gather protest police brutally on the individuals that were arrested (Wang,n.d.). During the five day riot there were 33 African Americans and 10 whites that were killed 1,189 arrested and 7,200 individuals arrested (Wang,n.d.). The economic damage hurt the most, because there were 2500 stores that were looted between 32–50 million dollars of damages to the city of Detroit in a five day span ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Cosmopolitanism : Ethics As A World Of Strangers Our society today has in a metaphorical sense shrunk compared to our nomad ancestors. To further prove this point, we have so many resources available today that allow us to network and discover other cultures. This in turn makes all parts of the world seem a lot smaller because our worlds are intertwined by the internet, public transportation, restaurants, etc. We are no longer bound to the communities we share morals, location, or resources with. In the introduction of his book Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a world of Strangers, Kwame A. Appiah delves into the world of cosmopolitanism on a global scale while discussing other possible ideologies and his arguments for and against them. Appiah's perspective of cosmopolitanism is that all people in the world belong in a single community that share a set of morals and rules. I believe that by creating a set of rules that everyone can adhere to, we can avoid unnecessary conflict with one another and coexist peacefully since human interaction outside our local community will be inevitable. Appiah's account of cosmopolitanism dates back to the origin to reveal its significance and depth in history. He begins with the Cynics where the term cosmopolitanism meant "citizen of the cosmos". Their understanding of this phrase referred to citizens being under the same universe, similar to unifying citizens around the globe. It emphasized the singularization of various groups and banding them together based on their human commonality. In ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Importance Of Identity In Things Fall Apart Finding Your Identity Having an identity and more importantly finding your identity is very important when it comes to finding and achieving your purpose in life. It is very difficult to find your purpose when you don't have a clear self identity. Merriam–Webster dictionary defines identity in this context as "the distinguishing character or personality of an individual", and that perfectly represents what Nwoye experiences in the novel Things Fall Apart when the European missionaries come to Nigeria and start teaching the Ibo villagers about Jesus Christ and Christianity. Nwoye experiences a change in his religious identity because the missionaries words really get through to him, and he really understands what they are trying to teach. Identity is mentioned multiple times in Cosmopolitanism as Kwame Anthony Appiahputs an emphasis on finding your identity and having a specific identity to be able to help other people when they need it. Nwoye always thought that his purpose in life was to follow the faith of his fellow villagers, but once he heard the teachings of the Christian missionaries he realized his real purpose, and his religious identity, was to spread the word of Jesus Christ. Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a book set in a small Nigerian village, an Ibo village, and centers around the life of Okonkwo as he goes through life in the village, from when he was a boy to his eventual death. Okonkwo is very hot–headed and he gets into trouble because of his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Unemployment And Crime Rate Of Detroit Detroit In early 2014 Detroit became the largest U.S city to ever declare bankruptcy. The City's current poverty rate is horrendous. It has thousands of vacant or abandoned homes, and communities without the expected municipal services. Detroit even shut off the water to thousands of customers who were late or haven't on their water bill. Detroit also has the highest murder and violent crime rate of any major city in the country. FBI statistics shows that Detroit logged in 316 murders and non–negligent manslaughter last year, with a rate of 45 per 100,000 people. That's the highest of U.S. cities with more than 200,000 residents and 10 times with national rates. The City also has 14,500 total violent crimes since 2013, and the stats are still going up. The poverty and crime rate in Detroit is destroying families, at the same rebuilding new ones. Most of Detroit families can't afford their basic needs because of unemployment. According to the Huffington Post "two– thirds of Detroiters can't afford basic needs like housing, health care and food even when a family member is employed." According to the Huffington Post studies found out that "40 percent of Michigan households, and 67 percent of Detroit families, are either under the poverty line or what it identifies as "ALICE" –– asset–limited, income–constrained, employed." Majority of the people who live in Michigan who aren't technically poor fits the Alice definition. Although the crime rate in Detroit had a 2.5 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Illusion Of Universal Morality The Illusion of Universal Morality Darian Scherbluk OOOOOOO SCS 1150 Professor Stuart Chambers November 17th, 2015. 1 Throughout the chapter "Moral Disagreement" in his work Cosmopolitanism, Kwame Anthony Appiah analyzes the issues of morality. Appiah essentially presents his argument in a manner which questions the concept of what is ethically right and wrong. Furthermore, he believes that societies and individuals will inevitably experience moral disagreements. From the author's perspective, "If we are to encourage...moral conversations between people across societies, we must expect such disagreements."1 As demonstrated in the reading, Appiah suggests that on a global scale, unique societies fail to share the same evaluative language when discussing moral issues. However, even when different communities share similar terms, the subjective nature of vocabulary allows for contrasting interpretations. Finally, Appiah illustrates that various cultural groups place different weights on the same values. The vocabulary used in numerous parts of the world is quite diverse and multifaceted. Kwame Anthony Appiaheffectively distinguishes the terms "thin" and "thick" as words applied to describe moral disagreement within the text. The author admits that individuals from differing societies share "thin" words, yet the lack of depth from this vocabulary results in an insignificant description of morality. Appiah elaborates on this concept, explaining that "[s]ome terms– 'good,' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Let 's Stop Judging A Book By It 's Cover Just like Ghandhi said, "an eye for an eye makes the whole world blind." There are plenty of times, when we accidently may judge someone we don't know. For instance, when first going to a new class full of people, or even a job interview. Isn't it crazy how one small conversation with someone you don't know can change your total perspective on them? Personally, it happened to me so many times and the people I thought were "weird" turned out to be one of the coolest people I know. Let's stop "judging a book by it's cover" and actually read it and interpret it's true meaning. Kwame Anthony Appiah, who is the author of the book Cosmopolitanism is also the Laurance S. Rockefeller University Professor of Philosophy and a member of the University center for Human Values. Appiah believes that conversation can help end separation and boundaries people have around the world. Conversation can allow for cultural exchange, acceptance and resolve differences. After reading "Making Conversation" and the "Primacy of Practice" I believe conversation works as a positive model for resolving and managing world problems to a certain extent, depending on the individual/people you are talking to. Overall, some people you will try to converse with may be hard–headed and so stuck on their views and others will be willing to compromise. Either way, conversation opens doors to new thoughts, perspectives, and voices to unheard views. Just like in math, there are so many ways to solve a problem. Just ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Example Of Cosmopolitanism Cosmopolitanism is also shown in the arts, which is an engagement with the cultural and artistic and literature life of our societies. The ownership of art belongs to all humankind rather than the geographic location where it was created. Appiah writes "much of the greatest art is flamboyantly international; much ignores nationality altogether."(126) Similar with Appiah's critique of science worship, people failed at recognizing the fixed form of judgment that we use when it comes to art appreciation. Again, we have lived in the reality that we created and used to. To appreciate art from a cosmopolitan perspective, instead of box it as a private cultural property and isolate it in the museum, everyone should be able "to living with art." (127)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Each belief has a function of interpretation, and the need for interpretation is a function that is situated at a specific time and place. Hence, We need all the perspectives to achieve the universal ethics as possible, but not fall into Universalism; as many means of approach to other but trapped by particulars. The examples of public ownership of art, belief in witchcraft and science, they have all challenged this ancient stream of thought in a world full of strangers, rather the existence of different shows that people are bound together by our common value and humanity. In modern society, we are interdependent and through this organic unity, we know Cosmopolitanism is a universal trait of humankind. Cosmopolitanism is what we have come aware of through modern transportation and information system. Whatever cosmos means to us today, in our current situation, it functions as an approach to work with forms of differences. At the heart of Cosmopolitanism, the goal is not to categorize different models of thinking/knowing and put them into a hierarchy, instead to allow people have the freedom to opinion. Without a fixed criteria of the epistemic norm of truth, and focused our shared value on humanity, we can ascribe freedom to everyone and advance human civilization as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Crying Of The Soul By William Edward Burghardt Du Bois Crying of The Soul "How hard a thing is life to the lowly, and get how human and real!" W.E.B. Du Bois. Ghana Calls is a Poem written by William Edward Burghardt Du Bois. He is also formally known as W.E.B. Du Bois. "He has been referred to as the father of the civil rights movement and as a historian, a sociologist, a scholar, a teacher, a novelist, and a journalist"(Hufford D 1997). This poem was dedicated toKwame Nkrumah. Kwame Nkrumah was the Ghanaian leader who declared Ghana independence from Great Britain (UK). Many of W.E.B. Du Bois literary work was devoted to issues associated with the people of African descent from America and Africa as well. In the poem Mr W.E.B. Du Bois wrote on how it felt growing up in Ghana Africa through the eyes of a child having a dream. The depiction of the dream gave details of the soul of one Ghanaian and the issues of the place they call home. W.E.B. Du Bois used imagery, personification and other literary devices in Ghana Calls to engage the reader on what he is trying to convey in his writing. W.E.B Du Bois used imagery in the poem. Imagery adds intensity to convey the portrait that the reader wants to paint in the poem. To add a visual picture of the land in the boy's dream Du Bois wrote "Covered in ashes, chained with pain"(Ghana Calls Line 22). "Streaming with blood, in horror lain"(Ghana Calls, line 23). As in lines " I rolled in war and pestilence, war again"(Ghana ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Cosmopolitanism Essay The ideal society for many of us is a place in which mutual respect exists for all. A place where despite our different perspective and beliefs we can come together and coexist in peace. This ideology is called cosmopolitanism. The idea of a cosmopolitan society has been around for thousands of years, it has created controversial arguments on whether its principles could benefit our community by helping us achieve a deeper level of understanding towards one another. Throughout the world, there are disputes because of our different perspectives and values. What if we could mitigate conflicts by integrating cosmopolitanism into our daily lives? In Appiah's text, Making Conversation, he contributes fundamental ideas that could help society achieve and understand the notion of cosmopolitanism. Many cultures hold beliefs contrary to ours. In many cases, these practices can be taboo to us but acceptable to others. Cosmopolitanism is the solution to our conflicts that stem from a disparate set of views of how things should occur. Applying the notion of cosmopolitanism can aid us in our quest to understand and respect others, take into account our differences, and remain open–minded to the diverse ways of living life. In, Making Conversations, Appiah explains that in the past, our population was much smaller than what it is today. The immense strain on methods of communication hindered our ability to further interact with others. However, this is no longer the case in our ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Detroit's Rebellious History Detroiter or Philosopher? A Closer Look into Detroit's Rebellious History I received the opportunity to interview one of my father's close friends and business partners, Mr. Joseph E. Hutchison Sr., for the purposes of exploring how he perceived the Detroit riots of 1697. Mr. Hutchison is an African American man, which has lived in multiple neighborhoods throughoutDetroit all his life, and has raised a family in the city as well. Furthermore, Mr. Hutchison has a funeral home on Detroit's East Side, which has been thriving for more than forty–years. Moreover, he has a love for the city, no matter what condition the city is in. Pursuing this idea further, Hutchison has experienced about three race riots throughout his life, in which he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hutchison, so that I could understand what his early life was like. This aided me in examining the effects of the riots on his perception of Detroit, as well as his life after the rebellion. Some useful background information about Mr. Hutchison is that he was born and raised in the city of Detroit, as well as raising a family within the city, and starting Hutchison Funeral Home on the East Side of Detroit. When I asked about his first job in Detroit, he explained that he provided multiple services throughout his neighborhood, such as a paper route, scrubbing floors, and carrying groceries. I thought it would be beneficial to know about what time Mr. Hutchison moved out of his childhood home, he replied, "On Elmhurst St. That's Central Detroit." I then inquired about his age around the time of the riots, and he explained," Take your calculator out *laughs* I was born in 1932; 42, 52, 62... About 35/36 years of age." Mr. Hutchison explained that around the time of the riots, he was a working man as well as a family man, and did not go out often, nor did he participate in the riots. In addition to this, I asked Mr. Hutchison what his work life was like in the 1960's, he responded, "I was working for the Excel Corporation. They made aircraft parts."1 then asked him about what the racial demographic of this corporation, and he explained, "Basically Caucasians." Finally, I asked about the ethnic makeup of the neighborhood that himself ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. African Ideology And Ghana The prime minister of Ghana and the first African head of a West African country freed from colonization, Kwame Nkrumah, followed a pan –African ideology and hoped to be the one who would guide Africa in a unified direction, leading an independent Africa that was industrialized and powerful (Muehlenbeck 2012: 17). Despite his ambition, or maybe because of it, his policies virtually bankrupted Ghana through a focus on large industrial projects that did not form a good base for the industrialization he hoped for in his country. Additionally the discrepancies between the ways he handled his political relations in private and in public for the sake of protecting his image contributed to the trouble Ghana faced. Kwame Nkrumah went to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... May 23, 2016). Unfortunately, things did not work out this way. Firstly, Nkrumah had much difficulty securing the funds to build the Volta Dam. Originally the British, who were still in control of Ghana at the time, were going to fund the dam but backed out, citing the high costs and the decline of British colonial power (Black Power, BBC: 1992). Afterwards, Ghana spent much time trying to secure the money needed for the project, but the United States was unwilling to earmark the amount of funds, and Nkrumah was unable to get the World Bank to approve a loan for the money he needed. The only solution provided was from either theSoviet Union or the private sector of America, and so Nkrumah found himself directed toward Kaiser Aluminum (Muehlenbeck 2012: 20). This is where more issues began to form. Kaiser Aluminum, like some other companies, did not give Ghana the kind of beneficial deals they sought with their industrialization projects and Nkrumah did not pursue other options that would have been better deals for his country. For Kaiser Aluminum, they refused to work with Nkrumah's plan unless he conceded the use of Ghanaian bauxite and instead let them import it. They explained this away as just concern for the difference in aluminum quality the bauxite would provide, but were also largely motivated by the threat of Ghana repurposing the aluminum ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Utopia Vision Statement When I first began college, I knew that I wanted to major in civil engineering; However, knowing that my major would take up all of my units after finishing the general education classes, I knew that I could not afford to take any extra classes, to explore and expand my own curiosity and knowledge of what is available. Instead, I decided to invest my academic career focusing on engineering. As freshman students began college, many students asked themselves that oh so common and over beaten life question "what is the point of college?," while others wondered if it was it a place to explore and discover more about one's self. Well now, thanks toKwame Anthony Appiah, who teaches philosophy at N.Y.U. and wrote an article "What Is the Point of College?," he explains two visions which are Utility U. and Utopia U. as well as the habits students possess at the start of college. As students first enter the college world they go through what is known as, Utility and/or Utopia vision; However, one vision would be stronger than the other. A Utility vision is when you want to know if you are getting a profitable return in an investment, while the same students are also act out the role of a consumer. Utility U. possess certain requirements that need to be filled and will pay for expenses in exchange for quick responses such as the desire, to be taught. Plus the fact that, Utility U. is concerned with value, echoing the idea in the section in, Utilitarians "value proposition" (appiah ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Points of Disagreement Points of Disagreement The "Golden Rule" is an ethical idea shared in various religious texts and different ancient philosophers' statements around the world, and it was paraphrased as "What you do not wish done to yourself, do not do to others". Kwame Anthony Appiah argues in the fifth Chapter (Moral Disagreement) of his book Cosmopolitanism that "the Golden Rule is not as helpful as it might at first seem", and he gives several examples to support his argument. However, I don't think these examples are solid enough to overthrow the Golden Rule. Because we can only discuss the pros and cons of the Golden Rule after we share this idea. Besides, I have a different view toward the Golden Rule than Appiah. I prefer to believe it is a passive, constricted admonition that keep society in basic order. The spirit transited by the Golden Rule is especially needed in the society which is not based on a full–fledged legal system, and the Golden Rule is also served as a necessary ethic principle to guarantee the cross–cultural conversation. Appiah argues that the Golden Rule is hard to be applied in practice because it is hard to understand and share others' values, and the Golden Rule is powerless facing the differences in values. The example he uses is that a doctor wanted to save his patient's life through blood transfusion. The problem is that his patient was a racist and the blood came from an African American. The doctor should not do nothing, however the patient may refuse ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Terrorism : The Tide Of Terrorism Clearing Over The Landmass Terrorism One of the significant difficulties standing up to Africa today is the means by which to agreeable or opposite the tide of terrorism clearing over the landmass. There is a solid conviction among policymakers that terrorism in Africa is to a great extent the result of financial hardship, poverty, unemployment, absence of education, defilement, distance and monetary, social and political minimization and dispossession of the masses. The poverty, unemployment and ignorance that drive African adolescents to grasp terrorism in Nigeria, Niger, Mali, Sudan, Egypt, Algeria, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania and Mauritania among others are the result of an alternate issue. Nationalization Incidences With the health system, our LifeStraw Family Pack 1.0 has been a big impact on Ghana. Many Ghanaians, particularly the individuals living done water–borne illness inclined areas, might hence inhale a sigh of alleviation taking after the presentation of LifeStraw, a moment microbiological water purifier skilled for evacuating no less than 99.9% claiming bacteria, infections and parasites that make water perilous to utilization. LifeStraw are able to provide an average of 10 liters of purified water for every hour. The item has been presented at a time recognizing the destroying impact water–borne sicknesses that had been required looking into a huge number of people overall. Giving figures to prove this more than 1 billion people all over the world, speaking to 1/6 of the world's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Population Decline Initiated The City 's Fiscal Stress Detroit, MI. Background Population decline initiated the city's fiscal stress. Once being the largest city in the U.S., Detroit's population declined from 1.85 million during 1950 to 714,000 in 2010 (Stone et al. 2015, p.91). Similar to the case of D.C., this population decrease is a result of suburbanization. Population decrease resulted in reduced property values and a decline in property tax revenues (Stone et. al. 2015). Parallel to population loss, declining unemployment as a result in crisis in the manufacturing sector also took place. Consequently, the decrease in employment resulted in consistent decline in the city's income tax receipts, causing revenues to fall approximately by 54 percent (Stone et al.2015). Additionally, the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In its recent history, the FCB was not received well by Detroit voters, particularly African–Americans (Presbey 2015). Currently, the majority of Detroit citizens are African Americans and they live in an area ruled by an emergency manager that they did not elect democratically (Presbey 2015). In the 2012 election, Michigan citizens repealed the Emergency Manager Law, in which "fifty–two percent of the state's residents, including eighty–two percent of Detroit voters, voted to take away de governor's right to impose an emergency manager" (Presbey 2015, p.262). However, soon after the repeal the governor drafted a new emergency manager law known as Public Act 425, which could not be repealed because it is tied to the budget. In response to the FCB, different resistance groups have emerged. For example, the Boggs Center to Nurture Community serves as a reaction to the crisis. The group aims to offer comfort to the citizens through a "revolution of thinking, values and living" (Presby 2015, p. 271). Moreover, recent trouble over Water has caused uproar in the city. Without citizen consent, the FCB shut down water to about 18,000 during the summer of 2014 (Presby 2015) and "households were shut off for due bills as little as $150, and they were often not given clear notice or warning of shutoff procedures" (Presby 2015, p.271). Such actions caused activists fighting against this FCB measure with the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. “the Case for Contamination” by Kwame Anthony Appiah Essay Article: "The Case for Contamination" by Kwame Anthony Appiah In "The Case for Contamination" the author Kwame Appiah analyzes and points out the many ways in which the world is becoming globalized. He uses many extensive examples to show that the world is getting 'contaminated'. By 'contamination' he means that the mixture of all the innovative values and traditions are damaging and eventually destroying what our ancestors have left us. In his analysis, he describes the gradual transformation of many cultures and different religions to support his points but in his personal opinion he is very open–minded and is not greatly influenced by his religion. His tone is informative and gives the reader the freedom to decide between... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thus, people who are attempting to preserve cultures by denying this right to new opportunities are trapping people in ideals they rather change. Once a culture accepts the innovations that come along with globalization it depends on each community to either completely transform their way of living or keep their traditions. As Appiah notes, "how people respond to these cultural imports depends on their existing cultural context" (Appiah 3) meaning that people interpret the innovations according to their former beliefs and cultures since things might change but their mentality does not. However, in my opinion globalization has more advantages than disadvantages and it is up to each individual to apply those advantages for the best while still following their old traditions. For example, families that are secure and rich usually have the power to control their children in guiding and supporting them throughout their teenage lives. Hence, the younger generations are more open to following their family traditions. However, the families that have issues to support their families by using food stamps or working 3 different jobs usually have less influence and control over their children. Therefore, these children begin to question their families' core values and traditions and begin to adapt their own new way of life. Nevertheless, religion is something ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Nkrumah 's Successful And Failed Policies The Ohio State University Nkrumah's successful and failed policies Final Paper Shamik Patel Modern History of West Africa 3301 Mr. Kobo June 9 2016 Shamik Patel Mr. Kobo Final Paper June 9th 2016 Nkrumah 's Successful and failed policies A great leader of Ghana was not solely known by his name but people remember him for what he has done for the nation. Kwame Nkrumah led United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) to gain support and achieve independence for Ghana in 1957. After a conflict in party arises Nkrumah splits because he believed that UGCC goal wasn 't solely to achieve independence and formed a new party, the Convention People 's Party (CPP). After Nkrumah became the first Ghana president through his policies and political strategies it helped Ghana exponentially develop and lead Ghana towards modernization. The period of 1958–1966 would mark as one of the most critical periods for development for many countries in western Africa and Ghana was amongst leading countries in rapid industrialization (Week 3, Economic and political development: Slide 7). To this day, people of Ghana remember Nkrumah not just as the first president but as a great leader for numerous reasons, mainly for his great deal of contribution in gaining independence and post–independence developments. One of the prominent achievements that Dr. Nkrumah had achieved was gaining independence from Great Britain through serving as a leader in both UGCC and CPP. Although both parties ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Summary Of Appiah's Kindness To Strangers If faced with globalization, these people may move away or even learn different languages and just generally become different. This, in Appiah's view, is not something that we should prevent from happening because within these tiny homogenous pockets are people that long to be different therefore, by allowing contamination to occur, you allow people to shape their own lives instead of them being oppressed into a cultural homogeneity: "there is no place for the enforcement of diversity by trapping people within a kind of difference they long to escape." (105) Kindness to Strangers In this last chapter, Appiah discusses the 'stranger kindness' predicament in which there is a dilemma about how, and when strangers should commit acts of kindness ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Detroit's Bankruptcy Case Study July 18, 2013, Detroit Michigan became the largest city in United States history to filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy in the amount was $20 billion dollars (Bomey, Priddle, Snavely 2013). How does once a productive city fall so far it has resorted to filing for bankruptcy? Detroit's bankruptcy starts in the 1950's. Detroit's has its highest population 1.85 million, which includes 290,000 manufacturing jobs (Weber,2013). Having an abundance of jobs, this attracts many African–Americans to relocate to Detroit. However many strikes begin to happen because many of their whites counterparts did not want to work with African Americans at that time. Next the expansion Ford, Chrysler, General Motors. These factories were not built in Detroit, however, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These factors have also affected the landscape of the City of Detroit. Detroit Future City releases Blight Removal Task Force Action Plan in May 2014 for the City of Detroit. In this plan, it stated how many vacant properties that the City of Detroit has they are; 84,641 total blight structures, 73,035 residential blighted structures, 6,135 vacant lots that need clearing and 5,471 nonresidential structures (Detroit Blight Removal Task Force Plan, 2014). This question for this case study is: How will blight affect the redevelopment of the City of Detroit? The first objective will be to defined what exactly is blight and how are states defining what blight is? Second a review of blight elimination strategies currently in cities with high vacancy rates such as Baltimore, Buffalo, Cleveland, and Philadelphia. Third a review of blight elimination strategies in Detroit Michigan since the bankruptcy. Lastly, the case study will review vacant land use strategies that Detroit has implemented and other strategies that cities when vacant land have used ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Identity, Authenticity and Survival Essay Formative Writing I : Identity, Authenticity and Survival by Kandru Manibhushan Rao Kwame Anthony Appiah's essay on Identity, Authenticity and Survival is based on Charles Taylor's earlier work on recognition and identity. Though Taylor's references to identity are mostly to collective identity, Appiah's aim is to draw a comparison or even find a connection between individual identity and collective identity. Identity A collective identity, explains Appiah, is the way an individual is recognized based on broad qualities of categorization such as gender, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, etc. Whereas individual identity is born from personal characteristics such as wit, charm, grace,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... * Individual Dimension: This comprises of traits such as intelligence, charm, wit, cupidity, etc. which are all socially important features. Authenticity Authenticity, as described by authors such as Lionel Trilling and Charles Taylor is the idea of living one's life by one's own reference and for one's own self without yearning for recognition or acceptance from the collective or society. However, Appiah points out that the search for authenticity is somewhat a paradoxical one. The search for authenticity, as said, goes as much against the demands for a prescribed social life as it does for the recognition of one's real self. There are two layer for recognition of originality/authenticity: * How a person identifies or recognizes himself among other people. * How a culture bearing group (minority) recognizes itself among a larger group. This leg of Appiah's essay focuses extensively on Trilling's contradictory statements on authenticity. Claiming one's authentic ethnicity, for example, for the need of expressing one's originality in turn proves one's need for social acknowledgement for such originality. Even counterconventionalism requires needs recognition from conventionalist. The problem that arises here is, in order to be original, an individual has to understand convention and being everything that it is not, thus resulting in the individual being not authentic, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Why Is Curriculum Important Exam #1 1.What is curriculum and why is it important? Curriculum is a difficult topic to define. There are many variations of curriculum types and ways in which it can be defined. Curriculum can be defined as a sequence of steps laid out in order to create a plan for achieving goals, particularly in education. Saylor, Alexander, and Lewis define curriculum as a plan for providing sets of learning opportunities for how individuals can become educated (Ornstein & Hunkins P. 8). Wiles and Bondi view curriculum as a development process where the philosophy becomes identified, the students ability is assessed, methods for possible instruction are considered, strategies are implemented, assessment devices are chosen, and this process is one that is continually adjusted (Ornstein & Hunkins P. 8). Curriculum can also be defined as dealing with learner's experiences meaning that anything planned in or out of school is part of the curriculum. This is the definition that humanistic curricularists follow (Ornstein & Hunkins P. 9). Individuals who discuss curriculum in theoretical terms as opposed to practical terms tend define curriculum as a field of study. However, most U.S. school districts tend to define curriculum in terms of subject matter. Subject matter and content can be discussed in terms of the subject itself as well as the content regarding grade levels. Curriculum is important to the health and development of schools and society (Ornstein & Hunkins P. 1). Curriculum is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Case Study : Detroit 's Death Spiral Case Study: Detroit's Death Spiral Introduction On July 18, 2013, Detroit filed Chapter 9 bankruptcy and make it become the largest municipal bankruptcy in United States history. The center of the automobile industry in the United States currently famous with the stereotype as 'the ghost city' – the worst city in the state where people don't want to come with $ 18 billion debt. There are three main factors behind Detroit bankruptcy, they lost their revenue sources, they spend too much, and the government failure. The following below is the explanations of these three factors. 1.A Decline in Population – Bad Urban Planning and Racial Issues. In the early twentieth century, Detroit developed as the center of the automobile industry so it attracted a lot of people to come to find jobs in the city. As a result, on that time, Detroit's population growth and reached the peak in 1970 with the total population of 1.8 million people. After that year, within six decades, the number of population decreases constantly by percentage of almost 60%. Finally, in 2013, Detroit total population was only 688,700 people. Detroit City Population from 1920 –2010 The decline in total population in Detroit City was caused by several reasons, such as mass movements to suburban areas in 1950s and racial tension causing an urban riot in the 1960s. The more city growth, the more people comes, the more people develop and offer something new, and it was including new area of housing. Housing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Analysis Of Disney 's ' Disney ' Portfolio Project: Disney Gregory John Pico AMU Disney in other Countries Each country has differences with how their culture plays a factor on how they do business. Rather it is by certain topics being discussed or a certain way people greet one another. When examining the cultural charts of both France and China on http://geert–hofstede.com , a U.S. manager can get an idea on how their behavior may need to be modified when communicating with associates from France or China. For example, France scored a 68 on power distance, meaning that children are raised to be dependent on their parents, as well as teachers and to their superiors in the work environment (geert–hofstede, 2014). It is a society where inequality is fairly... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Chinese Communist government has complete power over the legislation, economic and cultural institutions. While western economies have governments that promote transparency for doing business, China's Communist Party's rules and regulations have made transparency difficult (Jayaraman, 2009). Large manufacturing companies can come under various and random regulations and bureaucracies, and the Chinese promotes a form of social networking called guanxiwang, where guanxi is the relationship between the individual and the entities of the network (Jayaraman, 2009). With the heavy amount of corruption and the lack of transparency the guanxiwang or the social network with connections with people from the communist party can help western businesses avoid red tape and bureaucracy. The IMF told the international business world that China was doing fine in their transition to a new normal. With the IMF stating that the country was moving towards a slower but safer and more sustainable growth (Porter, 2015). With the risk coming from the Chinese government and their push for more economic reform might prove to be insufficient (Porter, 2015). The leaders in Beijing have stated that if there is further economic change it will lead to inevitably political instability, which doesn't lead to the strongest incentive for government reform. Laws, Corruption and Ethics Though Disney does do business in multiple countries, the primary ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. How The Future Will Judge Us? Philanthropy–Learning To Give Disconnecting elderly folks from their families and incarcerating every person who commits crime without thinking logically: Is this what modernization and our teachings adds up to? Is it even fair that human beings are taught to do these things to us from the very beginning of our educational lives? Kwame Anthony Appiahdiscusses several points in "How The Future Will Judge Us?" that he believes are negatively affecting our society in terms of how we treat people directly or indirectly. These points include criticism of our prison system, institutionalized and isolated elderly, the destruction of the environment, and the industrial meat production system. His main concern regarding these subjects is for the upcoming generation which might view us negatively. He makes two important claims; firstly, no other country has as extensive a populace in jail as compared to America, including non–violent offenders, and secondly, while some elderly Americans may live freely, they are frequently disconnected from their families despite having many living relatives. These problems can be solved by thinking logically to figure out permanent solutions. For instance, we should provide the elderly with emotional and medical needs because they deserve it, and secondly, a more profound way to deal with prisoners is through rehabilitation programs because unlike animals, they have the ability to understand the difference between right and wrong. Appiah claims ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. The Problems Of Urban Rot For many years, Detroit has been described as the "Come Back City". A presumption will be made that the significant reasons for urban rot are, among potential others are evolving demographics, deindustrialization, political disappointment, poor urban arranging, and racial separation. Detroit can still be viewed as a beautiful city full of culture and art, both in its stately decay and in its growing natural abundance. Indeed, Detroit remains to be one of the finest sights to be seen with a little investing from the people. Chartier (2005) of Cambridge University make a valid point by stating "people will not invest the requisite level of care into their resources if they believe their investments will be lost". (p 374). In 1701 the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Around 1910 and 1980 Detroit 's African American populace expanded in excess of 100 times. Ryan (2008) a faculty member of Harvard University reports that "The City of Detroit, Michigan was a natural subject for the study. Like many other cities in the American Midwest and West, Detroit grew rapidly, expanding from a population of essentially in 1850 to over 1,800,000 by 1950". (p 2) The breakdown of the Big Three automakers has quickened Detroit 's decay, and occupants have been consistently escaping since the 1950s. In that time, the populace has dwindled from around 2 million to somewhat more than 700,000 individuals; aside from that, there are more than 70,000 deserted structures and numerous empty lots. Individuals have been relentlessly streaming out of the city for quite a long time, leaving behind empty homes and scantily populated neighborhoods, leaving vacant neighborhoods an invitation to more crime and other wrongdoing. By the mid–twentieth century, real changes in the American economy were underway, and the auto business was on the front line. It wasn 't the automotive industry alone that demolished Detroit. It was urbanization that also played its hand in the demise of Detroit. The city was destroyed by deindustrialization, and decentralization amid the post–World War II spread and when the interstates, and disinvestments in the urban communities started to dissolve. The auto makers such as Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler, drove almost ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Cosmopolitanism In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart Taken away as a child, confused, lost and traumatized. What are you supposed to think when you are in the midst of being taken away of everything you are known too? Of course, this is unjustified and the government has to prevent the kidnapping of a child. However, in a country that is not cosmopolitan enough is not able to prevent this. Cosmopolitan is the sophisticated or experienced country that is matured. Yet, in the bookThings fall apart is an acclaimed African Tribe that respect culture and traditions. In the novel Things fall apart, Ikemefuna is taken away from his family due to a murder he had nothing to do with. Ikemefuna faced the charges of a guilty man while being innocent and everyone knew that. If Ikemefuna faced more cosmopolitan principles, Ikemefuna fate would have been different. When one applies Kwame Anthony Appiah's idea that a person's beliefs are only rational relative to the beliefs he already possesses it in Cosmopolitanism to Ikemefuna in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, the character fate is justified in their beliefs but not in the cosmopolitan view. In the beginning of the book Ikemefuna is dragged away from his native home to a new tribe. As stated in the text, "to carry a message of war to their enemies unless they agreed to give up a young man and a virgin to atone for the murder of Udo's wife" (Things fall apart 27) It is not justified to give up a young man that had nothing to do with the murder. If the tribe has a more cosmopolitan ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...