Easter Island Moai Statues: Moving Massive Stone Heads

The Pros And Cons Of Easter Island
How an ancient, massive statue called a moai has moved from the quarries to its ahu has many people questioning, how did the ancient natives of
Easter Island do it? Over the years, archeologists and engineers have tried to answer this question. However all theories of these great occurrences
have limitations. This may be because no one truly knows how the ancients of Easter Island lived and how advance their culture may have been.
Another reason for these limitations is the natural resources that are available today versus the natural resources of the past. Not only is there a
difference in the natural resources available, but the landscape may also differ from the past. Taking these factors into consideration it is still possible
to theorize
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Panama Canal Moai Challenges
Challenges– The difficulties that will come along the way of one's path. The Panama Canal and the Moai. What is the Panama Canal and the Moai,
you might ask. These are two wonderful projects that faced many difficult challenges along the way of being made. Challenges are everywhere.
They are in the Panama Canal, the Moai, and everything in general. Furthermore, you may be asking yourself what kind of challenges were faced
when building the Panama Canal. Well, not only were there the usual problems, like a shortage of products, or a mistake in the inventory, or anything
casual like that, but problem even more major that they were not able to control or fix. Whilst in the process of building the Panama Canal, an
example of a problem that the builders were not able to control or fix was whether. Many times workers would have to stop working because it was
either... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Obviously there were common problems that could not be controlled like a worker being sick or weather or anything like that. Not only were
there problems with workers and weather, but there were also problems with recourses. Thanks to the fact that the modern technology and tools
used back then, is was harder to crave into dried up lava. As well as getting dried up lava when no volcanoes have erupted. Another challenge
encountered during the making of the Moai is, moving. A modern Moai weighs about 165 tons and has a range in height of approximately 3.5 feet
up to 72 feet. In the article, "The Mystery of the Moai", in paragraph two it states, " Moai range in height from about 3 1/2 feet to about 72 feet.
They weigh up to 165 tons." In the same article in paragraph tree it states, "People of long ago were able to carve, transport, and then raise the statues
with no more than simple tools and materials." Not only did the Panama Canal encounter many problems, but so did the

Easter Island Research Paper
In the middle of the Pacific Ocean sits a tiny, remote island. Easter Island takes up 64 square miles and is isolated from the rest of the world. What
makes this island so interesting is not it's size or location, but the large statues found on it. Commonly called Moai statues, they resemble men's
faces and weighed over 80 tons. They were sculpted after the tribal leaders that had died and they sat on platforms to look over the people that lived
there to look over after them. These monstrous statues were carved out of a quarry on the island with rocks, which took years, and moved to a certain
location. For centuries, this island and its inhabitants were a mystery. Who lived on the island? How did they die? Where did they come from? Why
were these statues... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As technology progressed, many of these questions were answered and humans began to learn the history of Easter Island. The documentary over
Easter Island goes into its past. There was a theory that the people of the island sailed from South America to the tiny island, however a genetic
markup was done of bones found on the island and it came out that the islanders had Polynesian ancestry. It is believed that Polynesians were
exploring the islands and many settled there. Easter Island had plentiful fish, birds, and palm trees. At its prime, the island was populated by over
12,000 people. As time went on, the resources started to dwindle. When Europeans began to explore this island, they found no trees and yet palm tree
pollen was found years later in the lakes. One theory is that the islanders made a sport out of building their statues and cut down all the trees to move
them. With no more trees, they couldn't build boats and birds wouldn't come to the island anymore. They began to starve. The people turned

Literature Review On Easter Island
Easter Island has a unique history that outlines key theories of how man can have detrimental effects on nature. With our beliefs, customs and general
life needs, societies become dependent on our environment and resources. This can result in an irreversible destruction of an environment and Easter
Island has proven this to be posable. With a society becoming hugely dependant on the limited resources available and failure to understand the need to
preserve these resources for future generations caused immense pressure. The population confronted problems which they neglected to address these
issues where that start of a catastrophic population decline. Literature examining Easter Island is contradictive as well as abundant, this literature...
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Due to Easter Island's location, the climate was considerably different to that of what the Rapa Nui people were accustomed too. As a result of the
unfamiliar climate conditions agriculture become exceedingly difficult, because of the strong winds which brought with them disturbed salt spray,
cooler temperature and variation in rainfall (Hunt, 2006, p. 413) and (Wright, 2004, p. 59). These factors constructed an environment that was not
suitable for a variety of foods to be cultivated; this added to the problems that the Rapa Nui people had to endure. Diamond (2005) also reiterates
Wright and Hunt's evidence supporting the same claim that Easter Island had geographical issues which become challenging for the new settlers.
However, their society thrived, with a population reaching and possibly exceeding 15,000 (Hunt, 2006, p. 412). As the population grew so did the use
of resources Pakandam (2009) identity's how the Rapa Nui people begin to over exploit their resources and underestimated the problems this would
cause. The Rapa Nui people relied heavily on the islands natural resources for their survival and for generations these resources continued to be
consumed at a depleting rate. Caswell (2008) points out how this civilisation was completely oblivious to the destruction they were causing. They
contributed to deforestation, stripping the soils of nutrients and exploiting food sources such as populations of

Easter Island: A Case Study
Many researchers have a general idea of what caused the collapse of Easter Island, a 63–mile Polynesian island, also called Rapa Nui, located in the
Pacific nearly four thousand miles west from the country of Chile (Krulwich 2013). Most of whom who investigate the specific aspects that brought
Easter Island to its ultimate downfall, which includes extreme deforestation, pests, soil erosion, and a more or less lack of resources, are able to
connect this fatal downward spiral to the rest of the world today (Hillel 1992, 3–11). With the dangerous situation the island of Haiti serves to be
presently mending due to their deforestation for charcoal and soil erosion as a consequence, this problem has become a major economic issue for the
island's inhabitants; how do we know that this catastrophe will not occur in other areas of the world, and what types of measures can be taken to
eliminate the cycle of deforestation due to the absence of thought for what could happen when the final tree serves as a martyr for an ecosystem that
once had the great potential to thrive? When one thinks of an analogy to compare to Easter Island, there... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The state of California serves as one of the main food producing economies on the entire planet. If California somehow lost the imperative trees and
vegetation that are needed to sustain the health and fertility of the soil, then there would be a great decrease in food production not only in
America, but around the world. This event would demonstrate the Easter Island effect at a global level, instead of an island dying, the world as we
know it would be experiencing a dramatic population decrease. Economies will be destroyed, lives will be lost, costs for what used to be common
fruits and vegetables will sky rocket. There would be absolutely no hope for the hungry, poor, or less

Easter Island is a remote volcanic island in Polynesia that is well known for its giant moai statues jotted all along it. Many scientists come to Easter
Island to study how and why the statues were made. These statues have an average weight of about 20 tons and an average height of 20 feet.
Historians are not sure how the native people of Easter Island, also formally known as Rapa Nui, were able to drag and place these large statues in
their intended locations, but the most commonly accepted theory is that the people used long pieces of ropes to drag these statues to their places. The
Moai statues were carved from the solid volcanic ash of the volcano Rano Raraku. They were then taken to quarries on top of the volcanoes, where
the people used ropes to hold the statues at a 45В° angle so they could be carved even more in more detail. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, when the statues were at their resting place, they were lifted up onto a platform called an "ahu." The ahus were also used as the burial place
for the person who the statue was built for. Once placed atop the platform, eye cavities were carved into the head and they added eyes made of
coral and red scoria stone. This was the process by which all of the island's 887 statues were made. It was an advanced method for people to use in
900 A.D. The Moai statues show the advancing culture of the Rapa Nui people. The first ones that were made were very short and stout, but the
statues made more recently were very large and slender. The statues tell a lot about the native people's culture, since they show the religion of the
people and their way of demonstrating their social

Summary Of The Article 'Easter Island' By Jared Diamond
In the article by Jared Diamond, many interesting theories are discussed about Easter Island's history and decline. Diamond makes connections to the
environmental challenges we face today and he compares the catastrophe of Easter Island to our current over consumption of natural resources. While
this article makes for an interesting read, much of it is offered from a single perspective and little counter evidence is offered. The author writes in a
way that could engage a non–academic audience who may not be interested in counter evidence, or proper referencing. The article lacks credibility due
to its narrow scope and conversational diction. At the root of this discussion however, is the notion that the Rapa Nui people were... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In his arguments, the author uses his own point of view, information from other people's research, and from historical voyages without offering any
proper references. Additionally, the author uses non–academic language to inspire literary imagery in order to make the article more attractive to
potential readers. This article does make for an interesting read, but it is far from accurate. In my opinion, the author has cherry picked the
evidence in order to create a scenario where the blame for the demise of the ecosystem was places squarely on the native's shoulders which
discounts any natural factors that could have happened. The Rapa Nui were a complex society of people who utilized the land in innovative ways.
Indeed something catastrophic did take place, and I do not know exactly what that was, but I do not believe it was solely greed and consumption that
caused the downfall of an entire society as the author would have you believe. The author mentions the use of carbon dating, pollen analysis,
archaeology, and paleontology to help develop a time frame of when the island was settled, and when it encountered problems. This should have been
discussed in more detail with proper referencing in order to strengthen this article. These diciplines are useful and necessary to form a forensic picture
of what the island would have been like, and when it would have started to decline. What he successfully proves was that there was a

Causes Of Collapse And Its Effects On The World's Most...
The small, isolated Rapa Nui Island–or, Easter Island–began its history of human–habitation with difficulty. Settlers were 3,000 kilometers away from
other settlements, native plants and animals were limited, and its geographic location make the island subject to El Nino's varying conditions
(Hunt and Lipo 2007). Despite obstacles unique to Rapa Nui, as compared to its Polynesian neighbors, the people of Rapa Nui were successful
before collapse, surviving as "one of the world's most remote human outposts" (Hunt and Lipo 2012). The cause of collapse is, however (and, of
course), a subject of debate over whether natural or anthropogenic factors led to the Rapa Nui's downfall, and a lack of evidence has stopped
anthropologists from reaching a more conclusive agreement. A union of the two overarching factors have been suggested, however combination of
climatic and anthropogenic "causes have been merely hypothesized but not investigated" (Louwagie 290). Evidence is present and convincing on both
sides, with layered explanations accounting for the rapid decline of a complex, highly functioning society. While researchers such as Jared Diamond
and Donald Hughes seek to showcase Rapa Nui as a cautionary tale against the dangers of ecocide, and thus paralleling the modern world, there is an
equal pushback to frame the Rapa Nui population as a capable, adaptive, and resilient people who were dealt a bad hand. This paper will explore the
debate of Rapa Nui's human–shortsightedness

Easter Island And Lorax Similarities
Through this written work I will compare and contrast the Environmental issues of Easter Island and the Lorax and how they relate to today's world
.One of the main issues is deforestation and the overuse of resources.
Both Easter Island and The Lorax have many things in common , one similarity is overuse of resources. In the Lorax the once–ler invaded and cut down
all the Truffula trees to make a thread for universal use. While on Easter Island the native people cut down all the palm trees to make canoes but to
manly make boards to move there giant statues around that were made out of stone. Both the Lorax and Easter Island used up all their trees so
production of their products had to stop, however they do have their differences.
Both Easter

Collapse, By Jared Diamond
COLLAPSE by Jared Diamond attempts to answer the question, "What caused some of the great civilizations of the past to collapse into ruin, and
what can we learn from their fates?"
This book is divided into four main sections, and I'll be talking about the most important sections and the most important chapters in it.
The first section starts off with Diamond going in to the present in the United States. He starts off with the Bitterroot Valley of Montana. While it seems
untouched, with endless splendor, looks are deceiving. Diamond shows Montana as the model of our times: healthy on the surface, but at the moment
terminally ill below. As he writes on page 32:
"The Bitterroot Valley presents a microcosm of the environmental problems... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Covering up to 500,000 square miles, these were extremely fertile lands, watered by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Long, long ago, the area was so
populated and so prosperous that it has been nicknamed the Cradle of Civilization. But it collapsed. Due to thousands of years of irrigation, subsequent
salination, and displacement of forest with agriculture; the area now is the cradle of misery and hostility. It is now part of the deserts and arid lands of
Israel, Lebanon, Jordon, Syria, Iraq, and southeastern Turkey.
Twilight at Easter is similar to the Fertile Crescent. One reason Diamond selected this island is because, "it proves to be the closest approximation that
we have to an ecological disaster unfolding in complete isolation." This, is an important aspect for researchers because it means that outside factors,
which so often make the difference, were not influential in the demise. The reasons for collapse could only come from within the isolated system of
Easter Island.
I found this chapter absolutely fascinating. For me the real insights were the role of the political system in the building of the giant stone statues that
became Easter Island's biggest mystery when it was discovered in 1722. There were hundreds of erect statues with no one there. Who built them? As
Diamond explains, it was the dozen clans that controlled the island who built them. "The clans competed peacefully by seeking to outdo each other in
building

The Moai Statues of Easter Island: Rapa Nui Essay
W4A1
Question 1:
a.Why do you believe each culture undertook the creation of your selected monumental work of architecture and sculpture despite the difficulties of
accomplishing them? What can we assume about a work of art without such knowledge?
The moai statues of Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui, are some of the most mysterious structures ever seen (Cothren & Stokstad, 2011, p.873).
Easter Island is one of the most remote islands in the world. It is 2,300 miles from the coast of South America and 1,200 miles from Pitcairn Island. The
moai sit majestically on the coast and face inward. Each statue is different, some have hats and some have earrings. The moai may have been tributes to
their chieftains, or to their ancestors. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Without this valuable information, we can never really know what the purpose of the moai was. We can only assume what we know from other
cultures, when no knowledge of a culture is known. In other culture, monuments were built for a number of reasons, including religious, governmental,
or personal motives, such as the Taj Mahal (Cothren & Stokstad, 2011, p.771).
Nan Madol is located on the island of Pohnpei in Micronesia. It was built between the thirteenth and seventeenth centuries. On top of a coral reef
built from black basaltic rock, it is a series of artificial islets. This complex was the ceremonial and political seat of the Saudeleur Dynasty
(Beardsley, 1998). It also enclosed the royal tomb. The city was built to house the supreme rulers and all food, water and resources had to be brought
from the mainland. All resources were brought to the city by commoners and slaves on the mainland. After the Saudelaur were defeated, the structure
was abandoned because of the lack of food and water. Like the Forbidden City, it was a structure built to house the rulers and their court (Cothren &
Stokstad, 2011, p.799). However, unlike the Forbidden City, only ruins remain of the once great complex.
b.How do the reasons for their works compare with those of a more modern example of monumental art work, such as Mount Rushmore, the 9/11
Memorial, etc.?
In these two monuments, their meanings can

An Analysis Of Richard Wright's Fools Paradise
Easter Island was based off of religious perspective of life. Rapa Nui, as Polynesians called the island, settled during the fifth century by migrants
from Marquesas. The people who lived on the island were unaware of the damage they were doing to the island. In Wrights's "Fools Paradise" he
states, "not all past civilizations fell because of plague or conquest; many collapsed internally, victims of their own success" (Wright119). This shows
that the aftermath of the destruction was not caused by natural causes; the island suffered because of mankind. There is truth to his statement because
of progressive problems that are occurring today. The Rapa Nui were native Polynesian residents of Easter Island. The easternmost Polynesian culture

Stone Army
Stone Army: Where Did They Come From? The guardians of the island were built so they could pro–tect the island from evil. Thirty foot tall
mysterious statues have been planted on the Easter Island longer than we've known, longer than we have been able to comprehend. These massive
statues have moved a long way from where they were originally built, but how. Many people have created theories, which may prove how the statues
were built and moved to the positions they are in now. No one knows for sure how the statues actually got there all of these are just theories. trey is great
Easter Island is one of the most mysterious and unknown places on earth. The resign the island is so mysterious is be–cause the island has over a
hundred thirty foot ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It turns out that on each of the statues there are giant carvings on their chests that show what special jobs that they had. The statues are supposed to
represent important people in their communities. If there was a sailor that helped sail the ship to the island than he will have a picture of a boat
carved onto his chest while if it was a great warrior he may have a sword on his chest. Each carving that was on the statues chest represented why the
person was made into a monument (Heyerdahl 168).
Nobody really knows who founded the island in the first place but many people have theories on who founded the island the best known theory is that
people from Peru came to the is–land and didn't know how to get home so they stayed there and built the statues to praise there many gods. Even
though we are not sure whether this is true or not this is still a great start to the research of the mysterious island (Chatfield 86).
There is hardly any if any clues about were and how the Easter Islands statues were built or by who. Many people have different answers to the
questions we have about the island but no one has been yet to prove whether or not these answers are correct or not. Even the islanders themselves say
they aren't sure on how or why the statues where put there. The world is full of mysteries that can't be solved but scientists just have to focus on one
mystery at a time and eventually we could solve them

Vacation On Easter Island
Conducting my research supporting a vacation on Easter Island, an atypical destination filled with mystery and intrigue, I realized this destination
is a must, not only for the adventure, but also for the opportunity to experience a place not everyone is willing to expend the time and expense
involved in visiting, a vacation is ultimately a chance to escape the everyday drudgery and routine, all these reasons make Easter Island the
perfect, eclectic, vacation spot to enjoy a once in a lifetime undertaking. Initial research led to the National Newspapers Core, perusing the hits: an
article, "The Dream at the End of the World", by Edward Albee, (celebrated playwright) stood out. Scanning the article, I realized he similarly
regarded this undertaking, moreover: I realized his words summed up exactly how I feel about this excursion. "I have felt the need to experience
cultures which grew, fell into decadence and vanished" (Albee 1). Easter Island, isolated and unknown until 1722 when it was discovered by a Dutch
explore on Easter Sunday, (origin of its name). Consequently: this isolation is one of the drawing points for my desire to visit this paradise in the
Pacific. Albee goes on to state: The three essential assemblages of statues are Ahu Akivi–– to my mind the most beautiful on the island –– seven giant
figures staring out over the landscape with power and serenity; Ahu Tongariki, with 15 giant figures staring toward the quarry where they were formed,

The story of Easter Island is still somewhat a mystery, but the overall understanding of how that culture met its demise was because of a lack of
resources on the island. On another account, the story of the Lorax is no mystery in that we know that the destruction of that environment was due to
the production of the Thneeds. Now, the stories are seen as completely different situations since one story is historical and the other is a cartoon.
However, in some ways, the story of Easter Island and the Lorax, while still being different, are more similar than most people may recognize.
Although the Lorax and Easter Island are both from different worlds, the aspects of their stories can contain similarities. For example, at the start of
both stories, both civilizations were abundant with plant and animal life, until the consumers came into the situation. Another similarity between the
two stories is that when the consumers came in, the resources were all eventually ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, in the Lorax, after the environment was polluted and stripped of all the truffula trees, all the animals simply migrated away in hope to
find another place to live. Unfortunately, the animals that lived on Easter Island couldn't necessarily migrate away, for they had made their homes on
the island. So since they couldn't really leave, the Easter Islanders killed all the animals for food and hides. Another difference between the Lorax and
Easter Island is the end result of the civilizations. On Easter Island, once all the resources were stripped from the island, the people basically went into
a famine and died out. On the other hand, in the Lorax, their civilization had another chance to thrive because of the truffula seed the Onceler gave to
the curious boy. So in the future they could start over and enjoy the beauty of the truffula forest again, unlike the Easter Islanders who weren't offered a
second

The Mystery Of Easter Island
"In Easter Island...the shadows of the departed builders still possess the land...the whole air vibrates with a vast purpose and energy which has been
and is no more. What was it? Why was it?" said Katherine Routledge, an explorer and archaeologist. People across the globe have marveled at the
wonders of Easter Island for centuries. The remains of the island are huge statues called moai, which seemed to be an impossible feat for people of the
time. Archaeologists everywhere are gathering together facts, theories, and unanswered questions in an attempt to solve the mystery of Easter Island.
1. Facts The people who once lived on Easter Island called themselves the Rapa Nui. The Rapa Nui was said to be "a mixed race island with both dark
skinned and light living together. Some were even described as having red hair and being sun–burnt looking," and that "Their bodies were heavily
tattooed," (Mysterious Places: Explore Easter Island). Easter Island has a total of 887 statues, or moai (Easter Island). Stone blocks, or sometimes said
to be volcanic ash (Mysterious Places: Explore Easter Island), were carved to be an average of 13 feet tall, 14 tons, and resembled head and torso
figures (Easter Island – World Heritage Site). The largest moai, the ahu, was destroyed (Secrets of Easter Island). Many materials were used for the
statues: basalt and red scoria were used to make a few of the moai, obsidian was used mainly for the eyes, and tuff was used for most of the moai

Easter Island : Historical Analysis
Easter Island, a mysterious and intriguing land lies on Chilean territory in the South Pacific ocean. The Polynesian people discovered an island that
can allow researchers and linguistics to dive in and dig up remains and stories of the past. Easter Island is an isolated historical place that boomed in
population and thrived in culture. The name Easter Island was born from the first European, Jacob Roggeveen, to arrive on Easter Sunday in the year
1722. The islander's culture left a legacy that was important enough to get into the history books and minds of many. Easter Island is commonly known
for the home of giant Moai stones that tourists today visit in awe. Few people understand the history of the Polynesian settlers that created many ...
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Agricultural crops were grown throughout the island as well, and archeologists say that on their canoes they brought over goods to aid in their new
kingdom crops.With a wide range of colonisation goods brought aboard in addition to their chickens and sweet potatoes, the Rapa Nui was able to
begin a new life. The new life the Rapa Nui tried to create was a complex high society. Each clan wanted to represent themselves, and they
represented themselves by creating statues, They also used each of the Moai to worship ancestors and celebrate burials. The Moai, or ahu, were made
out of large masses of volcanic stone that rested on the island. All of the Moai started out relatively small, but the growth of the society and statues
positively correlated. At most, the Moai stood twenty feet high and had roughly an eighty–ton mass. The Moai are a significant example of the Rapa
Nui wanting to achieve a complex high–end society from their hard work. Creating and moving the Moai statues around the island without modern
technology took great strategy and skill. With a growing society, the kingdom was at its ultimate high with a population of 10,000
people.Unfortunately, the overly fast growing population suddenly came to a halt ( Foot, D. K. (2004)).
In order to have a sustainable society, the environment it lives on must be nourished and preserved. In addition, the people that control the environment
have to be

"The mystery of the giant stone figures on Easter Island has puzzled people for centuries."(Innes 4) Easter Island is a tiny island that lies in the
southern Pacific Ocean and is 2000 miles west of the coast of Chile and is known as "Rapanui". The name Easter Island originally came from a
Dutch sailor, Jacob Roggeveen, who first visited the island on Easter Sunday, 1722. Easter Island is famous for its remarkable 887 human stone figures
with extremely large finely carved heads and round bodies. The monumental statues in Easter Island are known as"Moai". The Moai are carved from a
stone called Tuff, which is an easily carved, compressed volcanic ash. Easter Island has always contained a mystery and there have been many theories
about how the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Archaeologists found that the enormous heads stuck in the ground on Easter Island are bigger than just faces, there are big sculptures with full
bodies under the ground. In 2015, it was discovered that each of the bodies which had been covered for so long were actually covered in
petroglyphs, which are old symbols carved on rock, that no one can no longer read and it is in an unknown language. Most people believed that the
150 massive heads, were just heads. The large words inscribed on the statues have some kind of significant meaning. An extraordinary theory is that the
stone statues were lifted by aliens (Stephens).
Another popular theory that has stood out for years is that Easter Island roads were used to drag the statues to their spots. Eventually, in 2010
archaeological experts discovered that roads were used to actually built for ceremonial purposes. However, in 1914 this was first suggested by
Katherine Routledge and she was right after all. The roads were built in such a way that the heavy statues were nearly impossible to move because the
roads were built in a concave manner. The true response was that the statues actually fell down because it was weakened as time passed

Tragedy Of Easter Island Research
When most scientist here, "Tragedy of the Commons" they instantly think about Easter Island and the devistating turn of events that wiped out a whole
civilization but for those who have never heard of the tragedy of the commons we first need to understand its meaning beforewe think of Easter island.
Tragedy of the commons is basically a Theory in which a group of people sharing a common resource will act selfish in order to guarantee their own
survival and not taking into consideration the effect it may have on the said resource. [http://www.uwyo.edu/uw/news/2017/01
/new–book–summarizes–decades–of–easter–island–research–by–uw–scientists,–others.html]. We as class tested this theory by creating a " community
of 4 people". These 4 people don't

The Mooais: The Migration Of Easter Island
Have you ever thought that things move after you put them down. Like your homework that is really important and needs to be turned in
tomorrow. You had left it on the counter at home and then come home from the store and it's gone!!! Well it really did move, your dad moved it
while you were gone and put it in your room under some clean clothes . But you didn't know that, your dad had to leave to take your brother to
baseball. Your running frantic around your house looking for it, you go up to your room knock over your clean clothes and find it. You may start
yelling at your paper and talking to yourself but your really happy you found it. For some people this is an everyday occurrence. Things moving can
really be weird especially when they... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The moais have once thought to be moved by aliens. "The first european human inhabitants of easter island came around 300–400 A.D"If the early
settlers of Easter Island had in fact moved the moais, they used cordage made from palm frans to carve out the eyes while moving the moais.If the
early settlers of Easter Island had in fact moved the moais, they used cordage made from palm frans to carve out the eyes while moving the moais
When the first inhabitants of Easter Island started to move the moais they first made a sled of palm trunks which then increased the cutting down
of trees. "Once tree clearing started, it didn't stop until the whole forest was gone.""As the trees went, so did 20 other forest plants, six land birds
and several sea birds. So there was definitely less choice in food, a much narrower diet, and yet people continued to live on Easter Island, and food,
it seems, was not their big problem." Hunt and Lipo (people in the documentary i have used).The trees of Easter Island could not ever grow back
because of a type of rat that stoad away in the first settlers boats. Easter Island is now recovering now but still has no trees and only a couple
hundred people choose to live there. In the end the moais of Easter Island were moved by the early settlers of the small island. The island is slowly
coming back to life as people start to travel there more and more to see the incredible

How Much Easter Island Is Rapa Nui
64 square miles is roughly how much Easter Island covers in the South Pacific Ocean, and is located some 2,500 miles (4023.36 kilometres) east
of Tahiti and 2,300 miles (3701.491 kilometres) from Chile's west coast. It is a part of the Polynesian triangle with New Zealand and Hawaii.
Known as Rapa Nui to its earliest inhabitants, the island was christened Easter Island, or Paaseiland, in 1722 in honour of the day of their arrival by
Dutch explorers. How did such a small remote island become inhabited? Well the first human inhabitants of Isla de Pascua (the Spanish name for
Easter Island; its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui) are believed to have arrived on Easter Island in a party of organized emigrants around 300–400 A.D.
Tradition underlines

Essay On Easter Island
Polynesian Expansion Easter Island, previously named Rapa Nui, is mostly famous for its 10 metre tall Moai statues dotting the Island. Easter
Island is located on the eastern point of the Polynesian Triangle. Easter Island has four extinct volcanoes, but its largest is Rano Kau, located on the
southwestern headland. Rapa Nui was first settled by Hotu Matu'a in 400 CE. He came from the Marquesas in two large canoes with his wife and
extended family. The Polynesians navigated Rapa Nui, using only the stars and stick charts. They used double hulled canoes as a source of
transportation, to get to Rapa Nui. Some people believe that a tribe of Polynesian island hoppers discovered Easter Island, but Hotu Matu'a, was, the
original discoverer.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They used canoes as a source of transportation. Their first canoes were not sturdy enough for open waters and would capsize if a large wave came.
Over time they built their canoes stronger and used a double hull method to give the vessel more stability. These canoes were called outriggers
and could withstand deep waters (Textbook, 2013). This is what Hotu Matu'a used to get to Rapa Nui with his wife and extended family. Hotu
Matu'a started the population off at Rapa Nui and spread the word about it. Soon there were many people on Rapa Nui, as many as 2000 to 3000
inhabitants. There are over 800 Moai statues on Rapa Nui, one for almost every family (Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, 2017).
The Maoi statues were carved around 1200 C.E to 1500 C.E and weighed close to 12700 kilograms, they were 10 metres tall and were believed to
protect their creators. Once the word got around that these Moai statues protected their owners, every person on the island wanted one. This used all
the resources and soon they couldn 't even hunt, because there was no wood to make weapons. Some people believe that the Moai statues were placed
by gods, and they walked into place, however the only evidence that points towards this theory, is that these statues were far too heavy to be moved by
man. There are scientific investigations taking place right now, trying to prove that

The Great Moai Statues Of Easter Island
Similarities and differences are what make things so interesting. Would you be happy if everyone was the same. Every looked the same, and liked
the same things and hated the same things. No you wouldn't because you would want to be you and no one can tell you what you want to be or what
you don't want to be. Even the buildings you make would be the same from a normal house to a normal office building. The "Panama Canal" was one of
the most useful canals ever built and they were made to for one reason and that was to transport goods. This was somethings everyone needed to solve
at that time(1900s). The great Moai statues of Easter Island are also great structures and are really tremendous to the eye. These buildings and canals
were made to one purpose they had to do somethings and that something was to make things easier for the people. Some similarities they had were that
they both took a long time and sacrifice to build. Adifference they had was that they were built for different purposes and they had their own different
struggles.
Predominantly, "The Panama Canal" was one of the greatest structures built by mankind. The "Moai" as well were something to be fascinated by
because they were beautiful creations made by us. The one thing they both have in common was that they both took a long time to build. The Moai
took approximately about 10–15 years to build and that was with the help of mana which was part of the belief and if that wouldn't of existed it probably

Moai Creation
If we look around the island, we find evidence of a population that exhausted its resources. Most likely, the prime culprit for the quick loss of natural
resources was the frenzied pace of Moai construction. It was an enormous effort to carve the Moai and transported to its final location. Given the rate of
consumption to meet the demand for statue construction, natural resources were used up before there was time for renewal; however, Moai creation
would not be the only reason for the resource depletion. Other sustaining activities like farming, shelter construction, tool creation, and boat making
would utilize the same resource; however, those activities were essential to support the growing population.
Furthermore, there are no awe–inspiring monuments, memorials, or commemorations specifically implemented to honor these men and their
accomplishments. No memorial or monument exists that generates a sense of amazement like Mount Rushmore, or as iconic as the Lincoln Memorial.
The "Monument to the Conquerors of Space" in Moscow Russia is the closest thing in this world to generate the awe and inspiration desired by the key
stakeholder, but does that go far enough? Not one cosmonaut made it to the moon; therefore, that monument doesn't honor the accomplishment of 12
astronauts.
It is hypothesized that the reason for no memorial or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
More specifically on a much smaller scale, the follies of the Rapu Nui. Furthermore, the problem is there is no awe–inspiring monuments, memorials,
or permanent commemorations to honor those astronauts that landed on the moon. Without such a memorial, the achievement of these men is lost.
The Wall System on Easter Island commemorating the 12 astronauts that walked on the moon with the theme of saving humanity is a solution to the

Easter Island is a very unique place; it is very far from society. Initially it was
a pristine island with many forms of life including a forest of palm trees. But as
Polynesian settlers arrived and started populating the island things went awry.
The population of the island grew steadily, eventually reaching a peak
around the 1500's. The islanders, otherwise known as the Rapanui, seemed to be
doing great eventually establishing a complex hierarchy as well as elaborate
stonework, with the best example of the stonework being the moai. However
paradise never lasts forever, around the 1600s civilization on the island started
falling apart, and around the mid 1800's it completely disappeared.
The Polynesian word rakau stands for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They used the trees for nearly every basic resource. Food they needed it to
fish for dolphins. Staying warm with a fire was a big concern as well at night as it
could drop to 50 degrees. They also obviously used the lumber for houses. With
the loss of fishing, other food sources became scarce. Many species of birds on

the island were hunted to extinction. A breaking point was eventually reached as
a civil war started, chiefs and priests were overthrown and the moai were
toppled.
How does this relate to our society as a whole? We are over consuming our
basic resources, forests are being deforested and oceans are being overfished.
Archeologist JosГ© Miguel RamГВrez says "In the past, some people on Easter
Island, namely the ruling class, were able to destroy other people and their
homes, but now some societies can destroy everything, and for the same reason:
power and greed. The only difference is the scale–from a little island to the
whole planet."As such Easter Island remains as a warning to our society.
In our lab we were faced with a scenario of fishermen trying to survive.
There was a limited amount of "fish" with four people trying to survive.

Easter Island Collapse Essay
ABSTRACT Easter Island, also known by the indigenous name Rapa Nui, is a remote island in the south Pacific Ocean located over 2000 miles
off the coast of Chile and over 1250 miles from the nearest Polynesian island. Easter Island is best known for the hundreds of statues scattered
across the island, largely because the question of how exactly these statues got to where they rest has stirred the minds of many theorists since the
island's "discovery" by the Dutch Admiral Roggeveen on Easter Sunday of 1722. This very mystery is considered a pillar in Jared Diamond's book
Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. Diamond claims that the people of Easter Island carelessly abused the trees located on the island,
mainly for the purpose... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He believes that the islanders cut each tree down one by one for materialistic and impractical purposes with no consideration to consequences of
their actions, and claims that we are currently doing the same thing to our planet. Could Diamond be right? Could the story of Easter Island truly be
considered a parable in respect to our need for oil and other natural resources? The purpose of this research paper is to take a consequentialist
approach to explore the ethical claims Diamond makes of environmental irresponsibility on Easter Island and its unique case of deforestation. I hold
that Diamond's claim of Easter Island's self–induced environmental degradation is wholly misleading as a parable for our planet's current path toward
environmental sustainability. Rather, I will show that the past inhabitants of this small island were, in fact, environmental stewards, and that they
overcame challenges that were brought on by causes that were completely out of their control. Furthermore, I will explain how Diamond's claim that
Easter Island being a fair comparison is very misleading in regards to our current environmental situation, as the occurrences on Easter Island are far
different than what put our planet in the environmental challenges we are currently

Significance Of The Statue And The Giant Stones Found On...
2,300 miles from Chile's west coast and 2,500 miles south of Tahiti lies one of archaeologies most famous sites: Rapa Nui. Rapa Nui, also known as
Easter Island covers approximately 64 square miles in the South Pacific Ocean. (History) What attracts most people and archaeologists is the fact that
there are almost 900 enormous stone figures that date back centuries in the past. (History) Over the years, there has been controversy about the exact
purpose of the statues and how they were created. There are many questions I hope to answer in this excavation such as: Are there any more statues
that haven't been discovered? How did the people that created these statues manipulate and sculpt stone of such massive size? Although archaeologists
have done some work on this site, I believe there is still more to be found and said about the history of the island, its people, and the message behind
why these people constructed these figures.
Also known as Moai, the giant stones found on Easter Island are sculpted out of "tuff" which is light, porous rock formed by consolidated volcanic ash
(History). A strange thing about previous excavations done in the past is formation of periods. Archaeologists excavating Easter Island found that there
were three cultural phases: the early period (700–850 A.D.), the middle period (1050–1680), and the late period (post 1680) (History). Between the
early and middle period, archaeologists found evidence to conclude that these figures were built,

Panama Canal Statues
Our planet Earth has evolved over many years, don't you agree? Two of the worlds greatest pieces of architecture are known as the Panama Canal and
giant statues that go by the name Moai. The Panama canal is a canal that cuts through the isthmus of Panama. It was built because people wanted an
easier route to bring treasure from the West back to Spain without going around South America. The giant statues of Moai were carved from the hard
ash of a volcano and appear nowhere else in the world. The purpose behind these statues is unknown. To commence, both the canal and Moai are two
man–made structures. The canal was started by the French and then finished by the United States, while the Moai were made by the people of Rapa
Nui, or Easter Island. In an article entitled The Panama Canal it states, "The French stopped work on the canal several times as they ran into
problems. Lack of money, intense heat and terrible rains, diseases that killed thousands of workers, and rugged geography made digging the canal
extremely difficult." Making it even harder for men to work on the canal it self. In an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though the canal was very costly to make, the Moai was very difficult to transport onto their ahu. The Panama Canal costed over a whopping
six hundred million dollars to build and it employed a total of 80,000 workers. The Moai costed nothing but was very difficult to transport between
where they were built and their ahu. It is believed that the Moai walked across the island and stepped onto the ahu when told to do so. Mana is also
required for the Moai to walk. In the article entitled The Panama Canal it states, "Of those workers, over 30,000 died during the construction." Many
people worked on it, but it costed them their lives. In the article entitled The Mystery of the Moai it states, "It probably took a long time to move just
one moai from the volcano area to its ahu." Not only was it difficult, but it was very time

Beatriz De La Fuente Colossal Heads
The Olmec built these gigantic freestanding sculptures known as Colossal Heads which were found in San Lorenzo, Veracruz. They are over two
meters long and weigh sixteen tons. They are also known simply as the Olmec heads. There are different interpretations as to why these heads were
built. I belief that the author of the article "Toward a Conception of Monumental Olmec Art," Beatriz de la Fuente, finds that the harmonic proportions
of the Olmec heads symbolize the cosmos. De la Fuente uses iconography to demonstrate why the Olmec heads were portraits of someone superior. In
the article, "The Portrait and the Mask: Invention and Translation," the author, Esther Pasztory, writes about the effect the Olmec heads have on the
viewer. Pasztory uses visual context to demonstrate how the heads were something people were, and still are, in awe of. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Olmec had a worldview and were in constant contact with nature and the supernatural, this is an example of how they were in harmony with the
cosmos. The Olmec wanted to express this in the Colossal heads. The way the heads are portrayed show that power exists not just in the outside
world but of the people who built them. Also, de la Fuente believes that the significance of the heads is more intricate than the heads appear; they
seem to have a universal appearance based on how perfectly harmonic they are. Another example where the heads symbolized the cosmos is when de la
Fuente explains the "golden mean" which is the harmony of the Olmec heads within themselves and how these heads were not primitive. The heads are
sculptures in–the–round and are balanced somewhere between the realistic and the abstract. They are realistic when they express themselves in human
form and abstract when they symbolically express themselves with the

Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed by Jared...
Book: Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed Author: Jared Diamond Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed "If people
destroy something replaceable by mankind their called vandals; if they destroy something irreplaceable by God, they are called developers." – Joseph
Wood Krutch One of mankind's greatest achievements is the development and organization of diversified societies that regulate life and ethical
values for those enticed within it. Societies bring interpersonal relationships that expand within a geographical region, usually populated by a
collection of people sharing the same cultural, spiritual or ethical expectations. Today, we can be thankful for some of histories earliest civilizations,
for they passed on diverse aspects of ethnicity into the everyday life of humanity. These ancient peoples were the building blocks for trial and error,
contributing to modern day care and how we govern today's most successful societies. Surprisingly enough, they were great educators of how societies
can rise with control and authority but, even more; on how societies can weaken and crumble when negligent to the environment. In the quotation
above by American writer and naturalist Joseph Krutch, we see how his personal perspective on mankind's desire for developmental power is
opposing to the way we manage our societies today. He states, "...if they destroy something irreplaceable by God, they are called developers" (Krutch).
As we can see, this

Easter Island Case Study Essay
Name of Case Study: "Easter Island: A Case Study in Non–sustainability" (Foot p.11) Key environmental points: Easter Island is a remotely located
island in the South Pacific. The island was first populated in circa A. D. 400 by a group of travelers from Polynesia. The island, shaped like a
triangle, was positioned 2,000 km from the nearest inhabited land, and 3,200 km from the closest continental land mass (Foot p. 11). According to
David Foot "the island originally supported a great palm forest" (p. 12). Sediment cores collected have shown these palm trees to have been
considerable in both height and diameter, actually dwarfing the three foot diameter of the largest currently existing palm tree (Diamond p. 103). Frost
further pointed out how attractive the island would seem to those early Polynesian settlers, "Surrounded by an abundant ocean and supporting two
extinct volcanic craters that contained natural lakes for fresh water, Easter Island appeared to have many attractive features for human habitation" (p.
12–13). The location of Easter Island just south of the Tropic of Capricorn would have afforded a mild climate similar to the climate of South Florida.
Archeological findings show that this robust population had a diet consisting of land birds, porpoises, and lithic mulch agriculture. The most intriguing
aspect of the culture of the people of Easter Island, would have to be the multitude of large stone statues placed on burial sites called ahu. "By the 16th
century

Greenland Norse Collapse
The Choices Societies Make and the Challenges Surrounding Them The choices the Greenland Norse, the people of Easter Island, and the people of
Haiti made directly contributed to their societal collapse. Their environmental fragility advanced their downfall, but ultimately their poor
decision–making led to their collapse. The Greenland Norse's and people of Easter Island's incorrect choices were mostly due to social challenges
and reluctance to abandon traditions, but the incorrect choices of the Haitian people were due to selfness and impulsiveness. The Greenland Norse are
an excellent example of a society that has collapsed because of the choices they have made, but they also serve as an example of a society who
suffered great challenges when considering these alternative solutions. In particular, the Greenland Norse's lack of adaptability in the decision's they
favored regarding hunting, livestock, the relationship with the Inuit, and the need for European identity drove their society to a collapse. The Norse
came to Greenland with traditional hunting and livestock customs such as growing hay to feed their large number of livestock. They practically
ignored all other types of hunting that would have benefitted them in their new... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The separation the Haitian elite enacted and the poor judgment regarding the removal of the white population in Haiti were two detrimental choices
the Haitian people made. The majority of the Haitian people did not make the first flawed choice. Much like the Greenland Norse, the wealthier
citizens of Haiti tried desperately to cling to European values and societal norms. Instead of helping the lower class and making the collective economy
of Haiti grow, "Haiti's elite identified strongly with France rather than with their own landscape, did not acquire land or develop commercial agriculture,
and sought mainly to extract wealth from the

The Easter Island heads. Rapa Nui has been a place of mystery since it was discovered in 1772. The name "Easter Island" is the European name
given by Jacob Roggeveen. The mystery on Easter Island is the moai, otherwise known as the heads of Easter Island. How the moai got there is still
in debate but there have been multiple proven theories of how they got there. The three main theories I will discuss are the rope theory, the wooden
sledge theory and the walking theory. The rope theory is one of the most obvious to think of, as it is only dragging themoai from the quarry. But this
alone has problems, making the rope would be difficult enough as they are far from any other land masses and have little supplies. But with the
rope and an entire village to help pull the rope it would be possible to move the moai from place to place. But the people of Rapa Nui say the moai
"walked" to their spots so this theory is unlikely. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The wooden sledge was set up kind of like a hashtag # to logs on the bottom three on top. The three on top are the support and the two on bottom
are to reduce friction. The natives of Rapa Nui would drag the statues with rope tied to the two bottom logs. This theory would make the most sense
because they would need lots and lots of wood. Rapa Nui, when it was discovered by Europeans was a desolate waste land. However, in the previous
paragraph I discussed that the natives claimed they walked to their final resting places. "Jo Anne Van Tilburg, director of the Easter Island statue
research at UCLA and a leading researcher of the Moai, has successfully tested this

Analysis Of The Moai Of Easter Island
The reading and the lecture are both about the Moai of Easter Island. The author of the reading believes that the construction of the Moai led to the
collapse of the civilization located there. The lecturer casts doubt on the claims made in the article. She thinks that the society on the island did not
suffer as a result of the construction of the Moai. First of all, the author claims that the people of the island cut down vast amounts of valuable trees in
order to build the statues. He notes that the Moai were moved across the island using wooden tracks and log rollers. This point is challenged by the
lecturer. She says that islanders used a series of ropes to walk the statues to their intended locations. Furthermore, she points out

Easter Island Theory
The articles by Keegan and Diamond describe the mystery of Easter Island and how the society and people disappeared. Easter Island located off the
coast of Chile in South America. The theory that best explains both articles are cultural theory. The cultural theory is the tradition and norms in society
affects the way you make decisions (Lim, 2016). Cultural theory traps people to think a specific way, which is called the webs of significance. Culture
must be learned and constantly reproduced. Culture is usually changed with variations from what is taught and learned (Lim, 2016). In the Diamond
article, many Europeans viewed Polynesians as "pure savages", but surprised by how beautiful the statues and the platforms were constructed. A
Norwegian explorer, Thor Heyerdahl was unable to believe that the Polynesians had... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were other advanced societies that influenced the Polynesians (Diamond, 2005). This explains the cultural theory of the Europeans viewing the
Polynesians as barbaric and unstable. Europeans visiting foreign island, assumed that societies outside of their country lived in poverty. The desire to
spread Christianity and normal habits to the barbaric societies. Meanwhile, several societies were advanced in farming and architecture, without the
Europeans. Easter Island's surface was divided into several districts owned by different tribes. Each district had its own chief and ceremonial platforms
with the statues, which caused tribes to compete with each other (Diamond, 2005). Each tribe competes with each other for build the biggest
ceremonial platforms and statues compared to the other. This will prove their superiority of which tribe is better, showing that their culture is the best.
This increased the tensions between the tribes and caused warfare. In the Keegan article, warfare with the warriors and descendants of the chief caused
them to

Easter Island's End Summary
Easter Island, like many other places on Earth, presents a mystery of history that many scientists dedicate years to unraveling. In "Easter Island's End",
Jared Diamond presents the perceived chronology of the events that led to the Island's wasteland appearance today. Although his tale was masterfully
told in an artsy, dramatic manner, Diamond wrote the piece for the sole purpose of warning the people of today what will happen if we continue to
over–use Earth's resources without regard to the future. By setting an example of the Island, the author incites realization in his readers to make them
think "this could be us if we don't change our anti–environmental ways." While he is successful in being persuasive, Diamond's efforts to make Easter's
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He uses imagery to describe the once luscious environment Easter Island had before the humans made a home of it. In addition, Diamond lists many
species now extinct because of the drastic change to the Island's environment, which amplifies the significance of over–using the planet's resources to
fulfill humans' greed. As another method to get his point across, the author uses comparisons to today's society to allow his readers to better
understand how Easter Island could reach the point of complete devastation. He writes about how the greed and power of the Easter clans led to the
building of the famous Easter statues as each clan was trying to build a better statue than the last as a show of power and wealth, without regard to the
environment. By comparing this to millionaires trying to one–up each other by building larger and larger mansions, Diamond offers a modern–day
connection to allow his readers to better understand the thinking of the clans in regard to their seemingly wasteful use of their home's

Rapa Nui Theory
Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the island's natives would say, is a small remote island taking up approximately 65 square miles of Chilean territory.
Rapa Nui acquired the name Easter Island when a dutch explorer, Jacob Roggeveen, and his voyagers came across the island by mistake while
enroute for a different island on Easter Sunday in 1722. This volcanic island is located over 2,000 miles off the coast of Chile, but still remains part
of the Polynesian Islands. Being founded by Polynesians, the island soon became heavily influenced by Polynesian culture. Many myths and traditions
carry out the history of the island before Dutch explorers discovered Rapa Nui and conquered the land but some things of Rapa Nui remain a mystery.
However, one of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many theories are passed as myth for their outlandish spiritual explanations. For example, a myths tells how the statues descended down from the
heavens and once roamed the lands of Rapa Nui before the first inhabitants had taken over. However, more logical and realistic speculations linger in
the minds of archaeologists and historians of today. The most plausible theory to date, after archaeologists performed a demonstrative experiment,
concludes that the Moai were built inside quarries dug into the side of the Rano Raraku volcano.on the eastern edge of the island. They began as very
large, rectangular stone blocks, laying out flat with a base below them to hold them to the bedrock. In this phase, a master carver and his crew of
approximately 15 carvers would begin working on the face, just barely carving the outline of the facial features with a pick known as a "toki" in Rapa
Nui. After a full outline of the face was roughly carved, the master carver and his team would then insert all the definitive attributes that would
differentiate the various chiefs. This juncture of the Moai construction explains a suitable amount of knowledge to a small portion of how these statues
were supposedly formed, but what still remains is how could they have been stood up and placed onto their

A Study On Easter Island
Easter Island has long been a puzzling intrigue in the minds of historians, scholars, and the common folk alike. What happened to the once tropical lush
forests? How did a civilization erect such impressive statues and why were they erected? And where are the people who erected these statues now?
Many of these questions have been explained over the years with circumstantial evidence and preposterous assumptions. However, through careful
analysis and meticulous evidence gathering, lead scholars like Joanne Van Tilburg, Jared Diamond, Terry Hunt, and Carl Lipo, have established a
comprehensive literature on the history and likely events that happened on Easter Island.
One of the debates that continues today is centered primarily around the deforestation of Rapa Nui. An island once thriving with lush tropical forests. On
one side scholar's Tilburg and Diamond attribute the deforestations to societal conflict and degradation while on the other, Hunt and Lipo argue that
deforestation was the result of combined human and rat resource depletion. I believe that Easter Island represents a "tragedy of the commons" scenario
in which the isolation of the island, from any other island, contributed to the in–fighting for resources (trees), power (chiefdoms), and prestige (moai),
ultimately leading to the extinction of a people and their environment. Diamond in "Easter Island Twilight", lays out a compelling case, with the
support of Joanne Van Tilburg, that deforestation of Easter

Learning From The Inevitable : New Technology
Learning from the Inevitable
The year is 2016. New technology and gadgets are coming out almost daily. Wireless phones, computers and even watches constantly being
developed. Electric cars, new medical equipment and powerful medicine; all of the what makes today's world so incredibly "advanced." But the
question is, if a record breaking earthquake hits, will all of our contemporary equipment help us? Yes, our phones or watches may allow us to call for
help and medical equipment with medicine may alleviate the hurt, but this is all after the event – the cleanup. Much of what we invent today, all this
technology to make our generation feel "modern," really has no practical aid when we are inevitably controlled by our natural environment. Even
though societies today are more technologically advanced and the world has dramatically changed since ancient collapses, we must question collapse
to effectively stop the same mistakes we made in the past from reoccurring, such as the ones made on Easter Island.
The year is now 1200 CE. In the middle of the Pacific Ocean lies an island known as Rapa Nui or Easter Island. Civilians gather in the Rano Raraku
quarry, known for supplying rock for the ancestral statues – called "Moai." These statues could be seen the same as our twenty first century technology,
both are extraordinary accomplishments. These statues range in size from "15 to 20 feet tall but the largest of them is 70 feet tall." The fact that the
Easters Islanders could

Easter Island Moai Statues: Moving Massive Stone Heads

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