The Pros And Cons Of Social Movement

The Pros And Cons Of Social Movement
The discontentment of people against certain policies of government no doubt may lead to all forms
of grievances, which may be expressed or unexpressed. Where it is expressed, it takes the forms of
protest such as strikes and demonstrations; which are either organized or unorganized. Unorganized
behaviors are mostly spontaneous which usually end without any structure that could ensure an
enduring relationship. Social movement on the other hand refers to an organized group of people
with the major goal of bringing about a purposive change in the society. The major targets are the
societal and/ or governmental policies, which are considered repugnant and detrimental to the
generality of the people or a cross section of the society.
For example, the various feminist groups across the globe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
They also seek changes in a particular area that is of interest to them. The reformative social
movements are out to advocate for reforms that would benefit the whole society. At times they could
also seek the maintenance of the existing pattern where is it envisaged that a change maybe inimical
to their growth and development. They are therefore seen as progressive as they do not seek a total
disruption of the system but operate within the existing system.
The alternative social movement identified by Aberle (1966:42) poses no serious threat as it only
narrow itself to a small part of the population. The changes they social seek are very limited. This
social movement concerns itself primarily with specific individuals such as those within sexually
active population age bracket. For example, they seek a change in their sexual behavior especially
as it relates to birth control. Resistance movements= bear close semblance to the counter
movements as it concern itself with building resistance to certain social, cultural and economic
changes being
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Social Movements Of Canada And Ghana
Social movements are everywhere. However, the transformation and publicity this particular
movement has received is admirable. During the Summer of 2015, BLM publicly challenged
politicians, including those in the 2016 U.S presidential elections. A drawback of the movement is
that it is decentralized and does not have the funds or people with enough power to enforce a formal
structure and hierarchy within its network. One successful method the protestors employed to have
their voices heard is the staged demonstrations at numerous malls across the United States on Black
Friday, which is undeniably, a wisely chosen date to reach and spread such messages in public to as
many people as possible. Besides the U.S, there are several BLM chapters in Canada and Ghana.
The movement has also expanded beyond street protests, such as college campuses who have taken
part including the University of Missouri protest in 2015. The simple hashtag is a significant way to
reach thousands of people efficiently and rapidly, however, the movement has comprised a variety
of tactics to have their voices heard. Not only have they held marches and rallies, they have formed
"die–ins" also known as "lie–ins", which is a form of protest where protestors feign being dead.
Furthermore, they use several powerful slogans such as "White silence is violence", "Is my son
next?" and "Hands up, don't shoot". The most notable protests and demonstrations is without doubt,
the 2016 Presidential elections, the

Social Movement
We didn't start the fire but America keeps adding fuel to the flame. In the United States many social
movements strive to bring change to the rules and regulations against the sovereign. One social
Movement that stood out the most was The Student For The Democratic Society who wanted to
change the way young people were being treated in the areas of: economics, race, and war. This
movement lead over 100,000 young people to inspire change but alast these strong willed strong
minded individuals never received their demands from the hostile and antagonistic government.
Even though the student movement in 1968 had no effect on today's students society, it still pointed
out how students nationally felt about how they want to be treated and how the government should
serve the people. Today's society of students, still wish to be treated like young adults and not
children or sometimes objects. To illustrate"The SDS gained strength from the Free Speech
Movement that occurred at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1964. Berkeley students
protested after university officials banned political leafleting on campus. They complained that they
were treated like ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For Example" Angered by most Americans' resistance to ending the Vietnam War and to the
relatively slow pace of social change, some even lost their faith in democracy. The most radical
students believed that Communist leaders, such as Cuba's Fidel Castro and China's Mao Zedong,
offered better visions for bringing justice and equality to people".Young individuals sought the
government to end the support of the crippling war for it served america no purpose but to raise
more racial division, poverty, and death of families and their loved ones.This caused many
casualties, but prevented the act of communism to reach America and destroy the very democracy
the SDS wanted to

Social Movements And Its Effects Of Social Change
Social change is the significant alteration over time of behavior patterns and culture. Basically its
and change to a social process. Many sociologist are concerned with the effects of change but, you
need to look at both sides of the argument all the time. Situations like these happen all the time
globally. No society goes unchanged. Some societies may change at a slow rate but it happens and
nobody notices until we go back and look at history. The change that occurs is natural so there is no
reason for anybody to worry.
Social change has a lot to do with social movements. Social movements are groups of people trying
to change something in an established group or society. A huge social movement that happened in
the past and is still happening is women's rights. The opportunities that men get are being offered to
women, as they should be. Another movement is getting the medicine and foods needed in 3rd
world countries. Before there were no programs or people getting involved that gave us the
opportunity to help the less fortunate.
The internet has a key role on how it effects the globe. The are many negative and positive things
about it. Some negatives are that people might rely on it too much. You might always use it for GPS
then when it comes time when your GPS doesn't work or something else happens to it then how are
you going to get from point A to point B. Another problem is it's hurting the economy. Everybody is
buying things online so small town shops are going out

The Intersection Of Social Movements And Art
The intersection of social movements and Art is one that can be observed throughout the civil right
movements of America in the 1960's and early 1970's. The sixties in America saw a substantial
cultural and social change through activism against the Vietnam war, women's right and against the
segregation of the African – American communities. Art became a prominent method of activism to
advocate the civil rights movement. It was a way to express self–identity as well as the struggle that
people went through and by means of visual imagery a way to show political ideals and forms of
resistance. To examine how a specific movement can have a profound effects on the visual art, this
essay will focus on the black art movement of the 1960s and ... Show more content on
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Secondly, observing the work of Emma Amos who was the only women within the spiral group.
Romare Bearden, started his artistic career being an abstractionist, however the civil right
movement had an impact on his art which lead him to the creation of the group called spiral. With
the help of other black artists, Bearden sought to reflect how they could portray their connection to
the civil right movement through their arts as a racial group minority. Ralph Ellison (1977),
mentions the anachronism of the American social experience of minority artists which could then be
used to understand the motivation behind the art of Bearden. This anachronism refers to; "The
imbalance in American society which leads to a distorted perception of social reality, to a stubborn
blindness to the creative possibilities of cultural diversity, to the prevalence of negative myth, racial
stereotypes and dangerous illusion about art, humanities and society." (Ellison: 1977 : pp.673) It is
then argued that many artists are often majorly influenced by the power of this anachronism, as their
culture as well as the freedom of representing their self identity through aesthetic technique of self
expression that are already existing. This, then restrict their attempt to seek change of the complex
social situation they experience. Meanwhile, it is said that Bearden attempt not to follow the
anachronism in is art by transforming it into a component of art as a mean of personal vision
(Ellison:

The Social Movements And Protests Of Africa
The period preceding independence saw a lot democratic movements in many regions of Africa. The
struggles never ended, even after independence. Many African people have to still battle leadership
and other issues that were seen as threat to the peace of their countries. Most African people look
very anxiously for change as they are very much discontented with their leaders. This could partly
be related to the fact that gaining independence has brought almost no developmental changes to
improve people lives, old structures left behind by colonial rulers were still the ones in use with no
maintenance years after independence. These social movements came to being as a result of failure
of social and economic promises made by the successors of the colonial governments. My main
focus in this paper is to highlight on the recent social movements and protests in Africa since the
1980s that saw the falling down of both military and single–party state as well as civil wars
prevailing in most countries in Africa. Women movements are very keen during this era of which
the "Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace" movement is an example.
The effort of women in Liberia was seen in their struggle with two different radicals' bodies which
involved the President Taylor and the Rebels in trying to end the decades of civil war in the country.
The series of wars in the Liberian history resulted in thousands of deaths, disabled, broken homes
causing millions to flee and become refugees into the

The Racial Justice Social Movement
The Racial Justice Social Movement
Introduction
Civil Rights Movements recollections are responsible for shaping how people behave in society as
well as the numerous protests on human rights that are seen in present day. What was evidenced
back in the 1950s and 60s was focused on breaking racial barriers which were centered around
degrading, confining and marginalizing the minority population of the United States. The case is
relatively different in present day, what is conceptualized is a case of people supporting the
movement driven by different purposes. With the history of what transpired throughout time is what
shapes our daily politics. Social movements of the 19th and 20th Century are responsible for
shaping progressive thought. The movements were driven by the need for racial disenfranchisement
with legal requirements of segregation were constitutionally inconsistent with a focus on its
eradication. What was conceptualized back in the early 20th Century is a case scenario where the
women suffrage, environmental protection to dismantlement of Jim Crow laws. These were
considered as relatively utopian ideas but that is not the case in present day where they are
considered as being common sense. Radical issues for yester years have been considered into
mainstream policy formulation of present day. During the 20th Century, the whole process reads as
some of the most progress accomplishments until present day. The whole process of social justice
was conceptualized

Social Movements And Its Effect On Society Essay
A phenomenon which has remained constant throughout history is the evolution of society. This
persistent phenomenon helps to constantly reshape society. Helping mold it into a suitable form that
caters to the needs of those who inhabit it. The evolution of society may take years, if not decades,
to occur. However, during certain moments in history, society has undergone rapid change in short
periods of time. These rapid periods of change are often caused by undesirable events that influence
the general population to revolt and act against those in control of society. Often motivating the
mobilization of the public in great numbers to protest . Frequently, the main objectives of these
protests are to improve upon aspects of society or to revise the state of society entirely. Generally, in
hopes of promoting society's development to the benefit of the masses. These large–scale gatherings
of the population to alter society for the better are known as Social Movements. These movements
help to gather vast numbers of like–minded individuals who wish to change the methods used to
operate society. Often these movements target those in positions of power, in hopes of influencing
them to act upon the state of society. Social movements themselves have occurred frequently
throughout the history of society. Some movements succeed, influencing power holders into action
in regards to the condition of society, achieving their main purpose. Other movements; however,
seldom procure enough

The Impact Of Social Movements On Social Movement
Social movements shed light to social issues present in communities and harvest social change in
political, religious, educational, health, government, and other institutional matters. Social
movements give individuals a clear outlet to concerns about the rights and well–being of themselves
and others, mostly through public protest and conversation, in order to promote social justice and
democracy. Throughout history, humans naturally ended up starting movements to simply improve
their way of life and movements have continually aided in a remarkable change in communities. In
the essay "From Civil Rights to Megachurches," Charles Duhigg explains the three critical steps that
initiative successful social movements. Social movements must ... Show more content on
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For example, one in six black men had been incarcerated as of 2001 and today African Americans
comprise of nearly "1 million of the total 2.3 million incarcerated population" and are imprisoned at
"six times the rate of whites" ("About the BLM Network"). If current trends continue and the
population of the African Americans increase, "one in three black males born today can expect to
spend time in prison during his lifetime" ("About the BLM Network"). This happens to be the very
example of what led to the start of the BLM movement and the uproar of the black population. After
17–year–old Trayvon Martin was shot and killed by murder George Zimmerman and was
"posthumously placed on trial for his own murder," only for Zimmerman to be acquitted,
#Blacklivesmatter was created in 2012 (King). Social media allowed participants to generate "new
habits that create a fresh sense of identity and a feeling of ownership," especially when users could
easily share the hashtag along with his or her own views and ideas in a tweet or an Instagram
caption (Duhigg 87). This hashtag subsequently was formed into a protest and then ultimately a
full–fledged movement: a movement uniting all black people to resist their dehumanization in
America and creating a voice for its members through social media. BLM has

What Are Social Movements?
Empirical puzzles abound when considering why certain social movement organizations were
successful and others weren't. What explains the differential success of social movements like Civil
Rights in the US compared to Occupy? This leads to the immediate question of what constitutes
success. Is it securing policy wins, like the legalization of gay marriage? Is it introducing certain
ideas in mainstream consciousness, such as the existence of rampant income inequality and the
underserved 99%? Is the dilution of a movement's core ideological message a sign of maturity and
persistent success, or on the contrary does it signal that the movement slipped into obscurity and
obsolescence? If one defines social movements purely from a functionalist ... Show more content on
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Social movements are extra–institutional in nature – and I would argue a feature, rather than a bug –
of modern political life. They cover a whole spectrum of collective action, which ranges from
organizations who make societal demands to state–displacing revolutions. They are characterized by
sustained collective action, even though they may manifest as sporadic and episodic outbursts. A
useful definition should also specify what social movements are not. They are not, for instance,
insurgencies whose goals are primarily territorial. Nor are they political parties. Political parties are
institutionalized, whereas the threshold for existence is lower in social movements. The party
systems literature tends to highlight the fact that parties tend to cater to the median voter and have a
strategic incentive to obscure programmatic goals in order to avoid antagonizing potential voters
(Cox, 1997; Downs, 1957). By contrast, social movements can remain in the tails, and may even
view this as a badge of honor. Finally, social movements as an analytical construct is impaired by
measurement concerns, which stem from the difficulty of observing a phenomenon by which
definition occurs outside of institutionalized avenues. The familiar and vexing problem of
measuring the formation and communication of beliefs also rears its head (Converse & Pierce,
1986; Davis & Davenport, 1999; Inglehart & Abramson, 1999). This essay will examine the factors
which determine the success or failure of emerging social movements by looking in turn at the
micro–level, the macro–level, then by analyzing how relationships with the state mediate this, and
finally will argue that a closer look at the meso–level and at organizational and strategic capacity
could shed light on many remaining areas of

Three Theories Of Social Movement
Question: Explain three theories on social movements with suitable example.
A social movement is a large group of people who are organized to promote or resist some social
change. A social movement is typically based upon two factors – first, whom the movement is trying
to change, and second, how much change a movement is advocating. Social movements can occur at
the individual level or at the societal level, and they can advocate for either minor or radical
changes. Social movements are thus clearly different from historical movements, tendencies or
trends. It is important to note, however, that such tendencies and trends, and the influence of the
unconscious or irrational factors in human behavior, may be of crucial importance in illuminating ...
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Relative deprivation theory refers to the idea that feelings of deprivation and discontent are related
to a desired point of reference (i.e., reference groups). Feelings of relative deprivation arise when
desires become legitimate expectations and those desires are blocked by society. Social satisfaction
is the opposite of relative deprivation. Relative deprivation is generally considered to be the central
variable in the explanation of social movements and is used to explain the quest for social change
that inspires social movements; social movements emerge from collective feelings of relative
deprivation. This theory was explained by Karl Marx. He stated that excessive capitalistic
exploitation leads to impoverishment of the working classes, which compels them to overthrow their
oppressors. However, Karl Marx recognized that abject misery and exploitation do not necessarily
result in revolutionary fervor. Karl Marx also explained another type of deprivation called relative
deprivation, which is a situation where people believe that they are being deprived of what is
rightfully belongs to

Social Movement Analysis
However, McLeod (2009) stated that there is very limited discourse when it comes to the media and
the two–party systems only hinders the discourse even more (p. 116). People become less aware of
the happenings around them and may even have trouble identifying how they feel about issues and
conflicts when they arise. They could have a point of view outside of the norm but say nothing
about it because people and groups outside of the mainstream are treated as 'deviants' (McLeod,
2009, p. 116).
McLeod (2009) investigated transcripts of the CNN and Fox News coverage of the conflict over
U.S. policy toward Iraq after the events of September 11, 2001 that lead to the war which began on
March 20, 2003 (p. 117). "This conflict was chosen because it ... Show more content on
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9). Public opinion is the overall attitude of citizens on a given issue or question. "Many democratic
theorists subscribe to the view that not only should citizens form opinions, but the government has a
responsibility to respond to those opinions" (Roth, 2004, p. 9). The government has the tendency to
respond to these opinions, whether the response be in favor of the public opinion or not. The
definition of this theory is, "The desires, wants, and thinking of the majority of the people – or
collective opinion of the people in a society or state on an issue or problem" (Public Opinion, 2016,
para.

Social Movement In Australia
Behind every successful social movement is a well executed and planned system and strategy. One
of the most common frameworks of social change is Saul Alinsky's Community Organising, which
is where another common framework known as Feminist Organising developed from. These
frameworks remain relevant today, and more specifically Feminist Organising in relation to a rape
culture on Australian university campuses.
To be able to fully compare and contrast the two frameworks, it is important to understand their
backgrounds.
Saul Alinsky, the founder of Community Organising , began his long organising career in the late
1930's in Chicago's 'Back of the Yards' neighbourhood (Hancock, 2017). It was here that he took the
ideas of unions and spoke to leaders to expand the systems and strategies to help organise
disadvantaged urban neighbourhoods nationwide (Stall & Stoecker, 1998). From here he generated
many community movements, published two books, produced multiple powerful organisations and
influenced an entire generation of organisers (Stall & Stoecker, 1998). Feminist organising however,
is not associated with any particular person or social movement (Stall & Stoecker, 1998). This ...
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A major element of feminist organising is that the issue is local and personal. This is very applicable
to our group. Each of the four female members of the group have experienced rape culture to
different extents, and the one male of the group can relate to this through his own experience and
relationships with the women in his life. It also applies to the hierarchy of our group. We don't
necessarily have an appointed leader and each of us brings different skills and perspectives. We
came up with the idea for this campaign through the same strategy behind conscious raising groups.
As a group we discussed issues that affected us and that we felt passionate about to find common
ground and

Why Is It Hard To Engage In A Social Movement
Q–1: Those more likely to engage in a social movement are, "the relatively well off, well educated,
and active" (Meyer 62). Furthermore, movements for collective action, "tend to be full of people
from the middle class and above" (63). In other words, the type of people who are the easiest to
mobilize for collective action in a social movement are college educated individuals who are not
living paycheck to paycheck. Individuals who are less likely to participate are those without
"biographical availability", a term coined by Doug McAdam to mean the absence of responsibilities
in terms of financial or emotional support. A lack of availability will make these individuals the
hardest to mobilize when compared to your average college student.
Q–2: Utilizing various incentives is useful when trying to increase mobilization for collective
action. Meyer mentions three kinds of incentives that can be employed: purposive, material, and
solidary. Purposive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They maintain the flow of resources coming to them by offering services to the community or
donating money to supportive political candidates. One good example of this is the National Rifle
Association (NRA), which provides various services such as gun–safety classes and a monthly
magazine while donating money to political candidates in order to generate more funding and new
membership. Other ways that SMOs support themselves include the use of email capture and
Internet connections such as Moveon.org. Starting as a reaction to the desire to impeach President
Clinton, this website continues on today by using e–mail and petitions that create a "virtual march"
to get their goals across. Meanwhile, other organization such as the Public Interest Research Groups
use paid persons to go door–to–door getting signatures and donations from various

Social Movement And The Industrial Revolution
There have been several social movements in history that have impacted the world. Groups of
people have come together and tried their hardest to make a difference in unresolved problems and
issues. It is hard to make a difference as an individual trying to change something big, it becomes
easier when you find people who have the same beliefs as you and will fight for it along your side.
This is social change, and normally comes about through collective behavior and social movements.
Social change is a significant change in behaviors and cultural values and norms. For example
significant changes that have occurred in the past are the abolition of slavery, the changes put into
action after 9/11, the feminist movement, and the industrial revolution. As I mentioned early social
change occurs through both collective behavior and social movements. Collective behavior is a
voluntary activity that many people take part in to change norms and values of the people around
them. Collective behavior can be seen in many different ways. For example, there can be crowds,
masses, panics, mobs, riots, fads, public opinion and fashion. An example of this would be when
Cooper Tire in Findlay Ohio went on strike in order to get a new contract with better medical
benefits. The workers walked off one morning and stood outside of the factory. Social Movement is
an organized group that works together to promote or resist change through action. There are many
different types of social

Social Movement : A Social Organization
A social movement is a campaign that is loosely organized but sustained in supporting a common
social goal, either the prevention or implementation of a change in the values and culture of a
society. Social movements are essentially collective even if they have differences in their sizes. A
key question on this is the features that make this campaign be categorized as being a movement.
One thing is that a social movement is not a crowd that is merely perpetuated, due to the fact that an
organization does not have the motivational and organizational mechanisms of membership
sustenance through periods of waiting and inaction. In addition, mechanisms of a crowd cannot be
relied upon so as to achieve coordination and communication of activity ... Show more content on
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Social movement criticism aims at achieving rhetorical behavior. This criticism is important in that
it assesses the way a social movement is able to achieve the goals it has set. In addition, it is
important as it assesses if a social movement is working according to the guidelines set the social
movement. Different authors have different ways of defining a social movement. Hopkins and
Reicher defined social movement as a large crowd which is organized purposely to resist or promote
some social change. Cox and Christina viewed a social movement as a collective enterprise
designed purposely to create some order in life. In addition, Johnston described a social movement
as an organized effort, on excluded groups who are aimed at resisting or promoting changes in the
societal structure. Lastly, Gregg described a social movement as large at times informal groups of
either organizations or individuals which are focused on certain social or political issues where they
resist, undo or carry out a social change. As seen above, each of the four authors has a different way
of giving a definition to a social movement. The first definition lacks the idea that a social
movement can either be formal or informal. Comparing it with the second definition, it is better
because the second one does not come out clearly to a person who is new to the idea of social
movements. Use of the term "enterprise" makes it sounds like a

New Social Movement Essay
Social movements have become an important aspect of life to attempt to improve the world around
us, and to project highly supported ideas such as things like animal rights, gay rights, climate
change, black lives matter, and working class movements such as the equal pay movement. Social
movements such as these are the key actors within our societies that challenge the higher powers to
create or to start to create a change worldwide. One paradigm that has arisen within the realm of
sociology is the NSM, which is the "new" social movement's paradigm. The European "new" social
movement studies (NSM) is a critical approach within the study of social movements, which
stresses the elements of both macrohistorical and microhistorical theories of social movements
(Pichardo, N. A., 1997). Secondly, it explores the extreme change within European/Western
societies when it comes to the reasoning of social movements in the post–industrial era. These
reasoning's are the shift that began during the 1960's between being mainly political reasoning to
becoming more human rights focused . This essay will give an evaluation of the new social
movement theory (NSW) approach to social movements, some main theorists within the field and
will lastly, touch upon how this certain approach relates to the state.
The pioneer of this certain social movement theory was a French sociologist named Alain Touraine,
who is also well known for using the term "post–industrial society" originally, Touraine was

The Purpose Of A Social Movement
Social movements play a huge role on determining what makes or breaks a society. The purpose of a
social movement is to strive together in achievement of a social goal. Social movements can be
identified in different locations of the world. The United States alone has been home to thousands of
social movement groups, being that this is the "Land of the Free", the citizens will gladly take
advantage of that right. Social movements can advocate for anything but the more common groups
are usually inclined to advocate for religious freedom or even racial equality.
Just like every social movement, the reasoning for its creation proved to be very necessary at the
time being. Although the Civil war had abolished slavery, this did not prohibit the ... Show more
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Police brutality has become one of the most experienced issues of the African American
communities, and once again several social movement groups are being formed. For example, the
Black Lives Matter social movement group was created in response to these cases. The BLM group
wants for social justice and believes that African Americans deserve the rights to not me racially
discriminated by the police force. In order for this group to truly have their voices heard they should
have peaceful protest like that of Mr. Carmichael and not that of the Black panthers, because we are
in the 21st century and expressing your beliefs in a negative manner will definitely not assist you in
achieving your goals. In some cases, a movement that is aggressive can be effective, however, when
trying to push for a social issue this important, the advocates need to make sure that they are
understanding of both sides. If the BLM group were to portray the ideologies of the Black Panthers,
they would immediately be dismissed because they would not want to work with the opposing

Revolution And Social Movements
Revolutions and social movements can be a huge deal and cause major effects in history. Some
examples of them are the Ku Klux Klan and the French Revolution. These are just some of the
hundreds out there that have happened in the past or are happening now. One thing that I want to
point out is that they are not the same. Revolutions and social movements are very different in
several ways and similar in some.
Revolutions, they are a necessary change in the political power when people rise up against it.
Revolutions tend to be exceedingly more violent than social movements. For example, the American
Revolution was when the 13 colonies rejected the British monarchy and overthrew the authority and
founded the United States of America. There were various wars fought in this revolution. Most were
very bloody and violent. Over 10,000 soldiers were injured or killed in this war. It may not seem
like tons, but when the 13 colonies were first beginning there weren't very many people living there
anyways.
Social movements, they are large group actions that are usually focused on changing a political or
social problem. Social movements aren't as violent as revolutions, although they can tend to get
fairly violent. One example of a social movement would be the Ku Klux Klan. The Ku Klux Klan is
one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My group decided to help out at our local animal shelter. We helped take their dogs out for walks.
We also helped play with them and keep them company. Another thing we did was prepare some
kennels for new dogs that they were getting shipped the next day. We also helped in their cat room
by cleaning out their kennels and giving them food and water. In doing this we helped the animal
shelter because we were volunteering. They were not paying us to do anything, which saves them
money, it also gives them more money to buy things they need at the shelter rather than paying
employees to

Adult Education : A Social Movement
Adult education can be associated with or defined as a social movement because interactions within
the movement collectively represent "organized activities that encourages social change" (Lange,
Spencer, 2014, p. 13). Walter (2007) notes that adult education programming "brings individuals
together in a common cause...strengthening social networks, common identity, and commitment to
action in the process" (p. 250). Old (i.e. traditional) social movements such as organized labour or
trade unions were long considered to be change agents, as they "engaged in a variety of educational
activities" and were the "single most important provider of non–vocational social purpose adult
education for working people" (Spencer, 1995, p. 32); however, the emergence of new social
movements (NSM) in the post–industrial economy has focused attention on how such activities act
as learning sites for adult education. This research examines how the Women's Informal Network
(WIN) organized in Citrix Systems, a U.S. based multinational software company, can be viewed as
an NSM for adult education within the latter organization. This study looks at the development of
WIN, the issues that are most important to WIN, and the values that motivate WIN to act. The study
also investigates both what and how adults in the WIN organization are learning as they participate
in the group's activities. The WIN Organization A group of professional women in Citrix's Santa
Clara, California office launched the

The Social Movement Of Idle No More
This paper is going to examine the social movement of Idle No More. An explanation of how the
movement started, its goals, and its progress will be explained. Different sources of media
interpreted and portrayed the movement differently; this essay will show how the movement was
visualized in a much more positive light from insider and alternative media then that of the
corporate media. This essay will examine both the difficulties I would have in participating in Idle
No More and the strengths I have that could be used to help with the movement.
The Movement: Idle No More
On December 5th 2012 Bill C–45 was passed in Canada. This piece of legislation changed how
lands would be managed on native reserves. It also removed protection of thousands of bodies of
water in Canada. Four women from Saskatchewan started emailing each other of what this piece of
legislation meant for the indigenous population of our country and started sharing this information
to the First Nations communities. This was the birth of a movement named Idle No More. The
movement gained popularity across Canada and one month after the first phases Idle No More had a
National Day of Action, on December 10th 2012, in locations across the country.
Idle No More had three distinct goals: to build sovereignty for Indigenous people, to put pressure on
the government and industries to take care of the environment, and to build allies that promote
reframing the relationship between the two nations. The Idle No More

Analysis of New Social Movement Theory Essay
Analysis of New Social Movement Theory
Works Cited Not Included
In Johnston, Laraña, and Gusfield's discussion of New Social Movement (NSM) theory, they
identify the concept as a "double–edged sword," in that is has both related itself to the changing
shape of society but also overemphasized the newness of its model, almost divorcing itself from
previous social movement theories instead of acknowledging and assessing the similarities between
them and integrating what is useful from theories of the past. As its basic framework asserts that
social movements now are not as linked to class as they were in the time of the emergence of
Marxism and at the height of industrialist society (as Resource Mobilization Theory might stress),
new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second characteristic of NSM's is tied to the first, in that groups no longer tend to share an
over–arching ideological framework, whereas in Marxist discourse, such a shared frame was the
"unifying and totalizing element for collective action" (Buechler & Cylke 277). Ideological unity
has been supplanted by "pragmatic orientations" where movement members seek "institutional
reform" to attain greater power in decision making processes, promoting a "'democratizing
dynamic'" in social movement discourse.
The third characteristic describes the mode of identity formation that is predominant in NSM's,
whose center tends to be "cultural and symbolic issues," in contrast to the mobilization around
economic grievances in other social movements (Buechler & Cylke 277). The shared symbols and
cultural meanings of members of NSM's serve to redefine daily life in the context of the movement.
A blurring between public and private action or "relation between the individual and the collective"
is the fourth and a very prominent trait of NSM's (Buechler & Cylke 277). The "hippie" movement
and vegetarianism are good examples of private behaviors being perceived as part of a social
movement or being connected to a collective identity. Johnston, et al. explain this by indicating that
"in and through movements that have no clear class or structural base, the movement becomes the
focus for the individual's definition of himself or herself, and

Social Movements : Political And Social Issues
Michaela Gordillo
GSC 300
November 12, 2015
Essay 3
Essay
Social movements have been seen as large informal organizations that have put more attention on
areas that dealt with political and social issues and in doing so started revolutions that were focused
on making changes that were important to their societies. (Wiki) Two of the social movements that I
have decided to focus on were in one way or another successful in their social movements were
Iceland and Chile compared to the other nations that had revolutions and had not really succeeded.
The reason that some social movements are more successful than others is that everyone within the
community come together to unit in a common goal. They use whatever resources that are available
to them, whether it be the media, Facebook, Twitter, or a grassroots effort of interaction with each
individual person spreading what they hope to change. Everyone comes together to find a better
solution to the problems that they want fixed and at times hope it is accepted by the government for
more permanent change. Other reasons that social movements were successful was how the
community went about implementing the change. A social movement can be as simple as protesting
peacefully or at times it might have a violent with the intention of making the government and
society hear what it is that you want them to change. The Iceland social movement, was a peaceful
protest that started with one man Hordur Torfason on October 11, 2008 he

Institutionalization Of Social Movement Analysis
Q–1: In general, institutionalization portrays a repeated set of procedures and relationships wherein
the raising of a political issue becomes routine and repeatable while maintaining minimum
uncertainty and risk. The institutionalization of protests as Meyers describes sees activists
promoting mechanisms that will allow them to interact with government in such a routine way that
will enable a fundamental change for a social movement and the government they influence
(Meyers 177). Meyers outlines six typical mechanisms used through the institutionalization of
protest in the U.S. One typical mechanism has to do with policymakers offering a meeting with
representatives of a particular social movement. This is a great way to inject either energy ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They employ numerous tactics of disruptive collective actions targeting the authorities in trying to
obtain their goal of suffrage. At first, they organize a parade where they demonstrate for the right to
an amendment to the constitution. They also organize a 24/7 stand of sentinel outside of the White
House carrying signs that moved for the right to an amendment. Even after Wilson declares war, the
volunteers stay out as sentinels and soon organize a picket line as they carry signs that advertise
"Kaiser Wilson" not practicing what he preaches as 20,000,000 women were not part of the
governing process or having the right to democracy. Numerous arrests occurred as the women were
imprisoned for "disturbing traffic" meanwhile the film shows the women actively resisting arrest.
Eventually, Alice Paul is arrested for the same charge and throws a shoe out a window in the prison
as a protest to the lack of clean and breathable air in the sewing workshop. She also goes on to
silently protest through a hunger strike for the unconstitutionality of their arrests and for the
women's suffrage movement. Soon, the rest of the women who were arrested in their organization
follow

Social Movements And The Civil Rights Movement
When a diversity of communities come together to demand social or political change it is evident
that something is wrong with the judicial system. Throughout American History, millions of people
worldwide have gathered to support each other by gathering and protesting for what they believe is
right. Social movements such as The Abolition Movement, The American Revolution, Women 's
Rights Movement, and The Civil Rights Movement are examples of the significant impact they have
made to American History. Two rising controversial movements that seem to be rising are the
"Black Lives Matter" and the "Blue Lives Matter" movements where in some cases the outcomes
seemed righteous as to others, actions were unjustifiable which have caused ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This guy looks like he 's up to no good or he 's on drugs or something. It 's raining and he 's just
walking around"(Yan). Zimmerman failed to follow the dispatchers suggestions to stop following
the teen. With no direct witnesses, Zimmerman made affirmations that Martin attacked him by
committing aggravated assault on Zimmerman which lead Zimmerman to shoot Matin in self
defense. Backed by the "stand your ground law" in Florida, a justification in which defendants, on
criminal cases, can stand their ground and use any force level without withdrawal in order to protect
and defend themselves or others against threats from those who pose an imminent threat. Beyond
the eyes of society, Zimmerman's actions were unjustifiable as there were no eyewitnesses and in
which the victim was an unarmed teen. The verdict followed with Zimmerman being acquitted.
With this sentence Trayvon Martins case was just the beginning of a movement that lives on. In the
Eric Garner case, the video clearly shows garner not being violent but instead resisting arrest and
trying to explain the misunderstanding of why he would be taken into custody. "Get away for what?
Every time you see me, you want to mess with me. I 'm tired of it. It stops today. Why would you...?
Everyone standing here will tell you I didn 't do nothing. I did not sell nothing. Because every time
you see me, you want to harass me. You want to stop me. I 'm minding my

Social Movements And Its Impact On Society
Everyday in society people make decisions, interact with others, and react to the adversities in life.
Social sciences are the study of all aspects of society past or present, ranging from the behavior of
humans to the digging up of ancient pottery. Through the research of social scientists, we see how
humans have developed culturally, and socially as individuals or members of society. Research of
social phenomena commonly occurs overtime due to the continuous change in society. A very
common and important study among researches are the different social movements that have
occurred and are occurring around the world. Social movements have been prevalent since the
beginning of time. Social movements are the coming together of individuals that seek to carry out,
resist, or undo social change politically and socially. Social movements can be caused by cultural
drifts, social disorganization, and social injustice. These movements are a response to social change,
usually regarding the inequality and unjust treatment of people. Studying these movements sparks
an interest in researchers because these observations make it easy to see how social movements
develop and how society can be more inclusive and equal to all individuals in society. An example
of a social movement is the women 's movement of the 1960's and 1970's when the role of women
changed drastically from being a housewife to entering the paid workforce. Throughout history
women have been treated unequally and have

Social Movement
Fortunately, with social media the way it is today it is not extremely difficult to find but about social
movements. But there is a down side to that, which is people make so called "social movements"
that really have no standings. After a great deal of research, the choice of a social movement for this
assignment was clear to me. Unfortunately for this movement it has not received as much media
coverage as other movements have. The social movement to which I am referring to is
"#IStandWithAhmed".
According to David M. Newman a social movement is a; "framework of society–social institutions,
organizations, groups, statuses, and roles, cultural beliefs, and institutionalized norms–that adds
order and predictability to our private lives" (Newman, 1995). "#IStandWithAhmed" is a social
movement on behalf of a fourteen–year–old high ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The movement really had not organization being it to keep it going, which according to the resource
mobilization theory you have to have to have success within a movement. Now do not get me wrong
the movement has had some success, starting with the fact there were no charges against Ahmed
Mohammed. Also that the situation was brought to light and was not swept under the rug like some
past situations have been.
I honestly believe that this movement could have had more of an effect on society if it had the right
leadership and support. But unfortunately it was mostly being led by Ahmed Mohammed a
fourteen–year–old freshman high school. I do believe that this a big issue in a lot of places, with all
the races. I believe that society has become so focused on the outside appearance of things, and
listening to the media to see how to judge people. When in fact they really do not look at the
situation before they make a judgment

Starting A Social Movement
Individuals who face injustice, discrimination, inequality, and racism are the ones that try to make a
difference in society by starting a social movement. Social movement are conscious, concerted, and
sustained efforts by ordinary people to change some aspect of their society by using
extrainstitutional means (Goodwin p. 431). This is when people take matter into their own hands to
bring change without having to depend on courts, legislature and other institutions. However,
starting a social movement is more complex than just walking in a crowd holding posters. You need
to recruit, raise money for the movement, and find free space to brainstorm ideas and tactics without
being harassed by the people. Being able to raise money to fund your social movement requires
some work. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The black community was able to gain justice and equal rights in America by protesting and
marching. Gay and lesbians have gained equal rights as well through social movement. Due to the
economic inequality and social hierarchy that exists in America today, it is mostly the lower and
middle–class people who protest for better benefits in society. The cause for their social movement
could be for better employment wages or for equal rights. It is less likely for the top one percent
individuals to start a social movement. Those people that are being placed at the bottom of the social
hierarchy are the ones more likely to start social movements. In other countries, people choose
quiescence rather than insurgence as their norm for society because they have less resources to start
a social movement. For example, women in America are free to march and express their right of
speech. However, in other countries like the Middle Eastern, women are not allowed to walk in the
street and express their rights of speech. Greater danger exists in other countries for those who start
a social movement to challenge the ways of

Compare And Contrast Old Social Movements
1. What are the social movements?
a) Social movements are form of collective actions that emerge in response to situation of
inequality, oppression and/ or unmet social, political, economic or cultural demands.
A social movement is an organized effort by a large number of people to bring about or impede
social change to bring better organized culture in the society.
b) Civil and political rights movement
Feminist movement
Anti–Capitalization movement
c) Social movement is a type of collection of pupils carried out the movement. It can be informal
and formal group can be individual or organization to focus on the political and social rights to resist
or undo the changes.
Social movement organization is composed of different social movements ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Start your own social movement
a) If I want to run any social movement. I will go for the Anti–corruption movement, this is because
I belong to the developing country, most closely underdeveloped country and every task is run with
the under the table theory. Because this is wrong for the merit base seekers people. In my society
have to pay under the table in every step of work either it is in government office or in private
sector.
b) I will tell them true stories of the people who got their work done by giving the money to the
officers. Recently, this is true case, my sister planned to take the admission in MBBS she qualifies
the all requirements of this medical education and she nearly got the admission but she have to pay
three million PK rupees which is almost three thousand dollar, which is too expensive to just take
the admission without course fees. Then she took admission in the BDS dental education with still
paying bribe of nine hundred thousand without the course fees and with

A Social Movement Is Defined As “A Group Of Diffusely...
A social movement is defined as "a group of diffusely organized people or organizations striving
toward a common goal relating to human society or social change, or the organized activities of
such a group." However, the concept of a social movement cannot be confined to a simple
explanation. Scholars have developed various theories regarding processes that influence a social
movement. Such theories include the collective behavior theory, resource mobilization theory, and
political process model. Moreover, there are various factors other than a group's grievances that
cause the creation of a social movement. Connections, resources, identities are all factors that can
influence the development and participation within a social movement. To ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, social movements can, "evolve into integrated structures and new established forms of
behavior." The weakness of the collective behavior theory also involves the thought that social
movements can develop from basic to more structured (Harper and Leicht 146). Not all social
movements will reach a stage of stability, similarly to the beginning stages that include rumors,
mobs, and protests, more developed social movements can be "short lived" (Harper and Leicht 147).
Resource mobilization theory in contrast to the prior theory previously discussed, focuses on the,
"role of power and power struggles in mobilizing people for collective action" (Harper and Leicht
149). The theory provides trends within America during the 1960s that led to an "increase in social
movement activity." Some trends mentioned are support–both moral and monetary–from
organizations such as churches and the role of mass media and its coverage of "domestic social
problems" rather than coverage on communism. However, the theory places the most emphasis on,
"the development of professional SMOs" (Social Movement Organizers). The SMOs that developed
during the 1960s were run by "bureaucratic organizers" in comparison to older SMOs that were run
by "charismatic leaders or compelling ideology." Additionally, funding did not come from the
groups that SMOs supposedly represented. As a result, theorists believe that, "the U.S. society now
possesses the

The Impact Of Social Media On Social Movements
Social Media in Social Movements The article How the Bundys' social media machine fed their
political movement by Lindsey Bever on The Washington Post discusses how social media was a
driving force in the Bundys' Occupation of the Oregon Wildlife Sanctuary (2016). The Bundys' used
social media to communicate with their followers and as a call to arms in times of need. In addition,
they used social media to promote their cause, to support local ranching and lessen the government's
possession of land. In the article, communications professor Phil Howard states, "It's very difficult
to have a modern political movement without a social media strategy" to emphasize the influence of
social media in social movements. After a lull in social media activity, the Bundys came back to
protest the prosecution of Dwight and Steven Hammond, who were ranchers who committed acts of
arson on public land in 2012 (Bever, 2016). This lead them to react and occupy a building on a
wildlife sanctuary in Oregon. After a period of time, the F.B.I. stepped in to shut down the
occupation of the wildlife sanctuary, this lead to the arrests of many members and the death of one,
LaVoy Finicum. After Finicum was shot, his daughter used Facebook to confirm his death. Fearing a
raid, later a man used Finicum's YouTube channel to also announce his death and make another call
to arms. Finally, they used social media to issue a stand down. The usage of social media was near
imperative to the Bundys' cause and

Social Movements Essay
Social Movements
Social movements require a fairly complex and multi–dimensional paradigm in order to adequately
explain the multiplicity of factors that contribute to their development and sustenance. Like both
McAdam and Costain, I believe that the political process model is a much more appropriate theory
for social movements than either the classical model (with its emphasis on psychology) or the
resource mobilization model (with its ultra–capitalistic approach to all socio–political interactions).
Indeed, unlike the classical and resource mobilization theories, the political process model
incorporates a number of different factors, making it significantly more realistic and versatile. Both
McAdam and Costain analyze a set of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
288). But what exactly constitutes this structure of political opportunity?
Costain argues that movements only emerge when the federal government becomes more favorable
and supportive towards the members and goals of the movement. Thus, according to Costain, the
mild support of the government was instrumental in the psychological preparation of the
movement's members; a favorable government encouraged women to realize that there was a
possible political solution to their discontent. In this way, at the base of every successful social
movement, Costain establishes a prerequisite of an increasingly favorable government (that spurs
the psychological state necessary for a large–scale social movement). Thus, the government
indirectly influences the formation of the social movement, and the social movement then pressures
its (oftentimes reluctant) supporter to pass legislative or protective action. In Costain's model, the
government is the key figure in both the formation and the success of the social movement.
While the government clearly plays an important role in almost every stage of the formation and
proliferation of a social movement, I do not think that it is nearly so crucial to the birth of social
movements. Indeed, I find Costain's emphasis on government a sort of regression to the earlier
elitist theories concerning the resources necessary for the success of a social movement. The
national government is

Social Movement Theory Framing, Political Opportunities,...
Do the three core concepts of social movement theory–framing, political opportunities, and
mobilizing structures– provide an adequate account of the emergence of social movements?
Social movements have been a fundamental part of civilization's freedom. It is the bridge that takes
social grievances to the polity. Without this connection, people would not be able to express their
concerns freely. A social movement is much more than just spontaneous uprisings with no
organization; they are a complex organization that require detailed analysis to understand where
they come from. In this sense, I would be devoting my time to analyze the different factors that
cause the rise and development of social movements. I will consider a social movement "as
organized yet informal social entities that are engaged in extra–institutional conflict that is oriented
towards a goal. These goals can be either aimed at a specific and narrow policy or be more broadly
aimed at cultural change" (Christiansen, 1, 2009). Consequently, it would be naïve to propose any
explanation that relies solely on a single factor as the reason for the emergence of a social
movement. Any meaningful analysis here has to happen through the understanding of multiple
factors (both endogenous and exogenous), as well as their interaction, which collectively culminate
in any given type of social movement. More importantly, it is key to understand that every social
movement is the product of the previously mentioned

Social Movement Literature Review
Introduction:
Throughout history, social movement organizations (SMOs) or small groups, loosely connected by a
shared purpose have created transformational change. Charles Tilly defines social movements as a
"series of contentious performances, displays and campaigns, by which ordinary people make
collective claims on others" (Tilly 2004:3). Examples of these movements are the Women's suffrage,
civil rights and the LGBTQ movement. Similar forces are transforming businesses, military affairs
and religion. SMOs have become an important part of society because these movements provide a
forum for grievances and demands to be heard. These movements also provide citizens an institution
outside of the traditional political system.
The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) to better understand the potential connection between the
old and new movements and 2) determine if a certain theory, strategy, method or goal makes a social
movement more or less successful compared to others as it takes more than feelings of frustration to
persuade an individual to sacrifice time, money, relationships on these grievances. As will be
indicated in the literature review, there are several arguments concerning the success of social
movements.
Literature review:
This literature review provides an overview of the major ideas represented in the literature of social
movement theory. McAdam, McCarthy and Zald (1996) offer a framework intended to explain
social movements emergence, development and

Collective Identity And New Social Movements
indicate that both versions should be analyzed to fully understand the phenomenon, and will be done
so through an examination of collective identity and informal mobilization networks.
Collective Identity and New Social Movements
Identity, and more specifically, global identity, is an often–contested topic in contemporary literature
on both globalization and new social movements. Critics of globalization cite the loss of localized
cultural identity, especially in developing countries, due to the proliferation of homogenized
Western ideals through advances in communication, as evidence for globalization's destructive
nature (Tomlinson, 2003). Tomlinson (2003) argues that rather than destroying concepts of personal
identity, increased interconnectedness may actually strengthen identity, referencing Manuel Castells'
argument that collective identity acts in opposition of capitalist globalization and asserts individuals'
control over their own lives (Castells, 1997; Tomlinson, 2003). Theorists have taken this concept
and applied it to new social movement theory by asserting that modern society has assaulted and
muddled the concept of the self, resulting in the necessary pursuit of collective identity, which is
defined as an "integrated and continuous social self" (Laraña, Johnston, and Gusfield, 1994). This
drive for a collective sense of self, and the power of identity, is reflected in the increase of social
movements related to gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, and

Literature Review On Social Movements
II. LITERATURE REVIEW Social movements (SMs) have been part of society's history and
politics for centuries. For some authors, they started with the French Revolution and have been
constantly rising and falling depending on the existent socio–political climate (Reichmann &
Fernandez Buey, 1994). For Charles Tilly, the nineteenth laid the groundwork for the modern social
movements of the twentieth century (Tilly, 1998). Karl Marx also studied and developed the concept
of SMs; he viewed them as a means of achieving a deep social change through class conflict
(Tarrow, 2011). Studied in relationship to the rise of globalisation and social media, the expansion
and modernisation of SMs has become increasingly prominent in the academic literature of the last
century. Accordingly, Globalisation has made it possible for individuals to empower themselves
through participation in supranational organisations and international organisms that challenge
governmental authority. As evidenced by Manuel Castells, populations around the world are now
able to come together to affect change by expressing ideas and demonstrating in support of pressing
issues (Castells, 2009). Chile has been no exception to the trend of globalisation and has
participated in and developed a number of strong international social movements. The academic
literature on social movements is vast. Since there are many types of SMs that focus on different
aspects of human life (economic, social, political and

Tarrow An Example Of Social Movement
Tarrow gives an example from the 1930s depression, in which there was a rise in worker
mobilization in the United States as well as in Europe. French and American workers occupied
factories in response to large reduction in pay. These social movements sparked the new reformed
administrations that came to power in the U.S. and France during the 30s which created programs
that sought to encourage labor insurgency and reduce workers grievances and repression. Another
example of social movements making the government more responsive comes from the American
civil rights movement. A political party is not a social movement, but often moment leaders seek the
support of party leaders to increase the opportunity – the likelihood of having a successful

Social Movements And Collective Action Essay
INTRODUCTION: Theories regarding social movements and collective action are precisely
significant and valuable. They allow us to describe and explain such movements– how they form
and organize, their agendas, the extent to which mobilization or counter–mobilization process
succeeds or fails in different situations, and how they evaluate strategies and policies in the light of
specific outcomes. Self–evidently, the terms and perceptions and the dialogue that we bring to bear
must be in coherence with the particular social movement that we are studying. Theories neither
ascend nor activate in an empty space, they have an itemized background behind their emergence
and they are revolutionized in response to the realities of the subject–matter. As a result of the
writings and research there has been a lot of debate regarding diverse perspectives of various
researchers. Advances and defense of the existing school of thoughts were also presented along with
the emergence of new school of thoughts altogether. Comprehensive research related to social
movements is being conducted not only in the field of social sciences, but also in politics,
communication and history. The purpose of this chapter is to review some of the theories of social
movements. The theories that we have discussed are Mass Society Theory, Marxist theory, Relative
Deprivation Theory, Resource Mobilization Theory and Framing theory. An analysis on the
application of these approaches in certain situations, the

Social Movement Research Paper
To begin, the footage of the police's actions towards people like Michael Brown, Kajieme Powell,
and many other cases reveal the need for the six factors to help develop and support a social
movement. First, if they want to have a successful social movement they must obtain structural
plausibility. Meaning, if they want to produce and sustain a social movement, then they should have
a "base" or rights and equal freedoms obtained from our Founding Fathers. The structural
plausibility is in "The Bill of Rights" as it gives Americans freedoms and rights equally. Second, the
structural strain in this movement is the police stereotyping people of color by placing them into
demeaning categories such as suspicious, dangerous, and violent. Consequently, this ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Forth, the precipitating event that prompted people to begin this movement is in videos showing
police abusing people of color without a legitimate reason. Furthermore, the increase of innocent
shootings of black people brought attention to Americans, the police, and even the President. These
shootings brought awareness and convinced others to put this serious issue to an end. Fifth, the
mobilization for action began from the community's desire for justice for what the policemen did to
many innocent black people. They started to intercede by creating protests and bringing awareness
to social media by using items such as hashtags. This showed in Michael Brown's case when people
began to organize protests called, "No justice, no peace" and hashtags, "if they gun me down" as
seen on Twitter (Complex News, 2014). People started to use social media as their source of
movement by revealing videos of the shootings and posts of the location of the protests. Lastly, the
President could not stop or silence the protesters and their voices other this

The Pros And Cons Of Social Movement

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