What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and what are some .docx

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What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and what are some of its predecessors at the state level? Please, discuss their main principles. What has been the impact of globalization on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? Please, discuss also the debate over universalism and relativism and how the UN and individual states deal with human rights. Answers must come from the book: Snarr, Michael T., and D. Neil Snarr. 2012, 5th ed. Introducing Global Issues . Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN: 978-1588268457. (Chapter 2 and 4) You must provide in text citations with page numbers. No quotations. While I encourage you to bring in knowledge from other classes, outside readings and personal experiences, you are required to use the class textbook(s) as primary source(s) of information for your responses/replies. Your responses should be substantive and demonstrate critical thinking about the assigned subject matter. You are not allowed to use quotations . Use paraphrasing instead and make sure to provide in-text citations, which should include the last name of the author(s), year of publication, and page number(s) . You are required to provide in-text citations and references in the APA writing format in all discussions. ...

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about the assigned subject matter.
You are not allowed to use quotations
. Use paraphrasing instead and make sure to
provide
in-text citations,
which should include the last name of the author(s), year of
publication, and page number(s)
.
You are
required to provide in-text citations and references in the APA
writing format
in all discussions.

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Assignment Instructions Before you begin this assignment, please review the course materials from the first three weeks of class with a special focus on the three mainstream theoretical perspectives: realism, liberalism and constructivism . Please pay particular attention to the definition of each and avoid pairing them with domestic perceptions of conservatives, liberals, etc. I also recommend reviewing the week 2 forum's Wrap up. While you may select an outside source to present a world event, it is important to study and incorporate the week 2 readings to explain IR theories . Outside sources on IR theories can be quite confusing for students new to International Relations. For this assignment you will choose a world event. You can choose one of the ones listed below or come up with your own. I suggest that you message me if you choose your own event. Explain which states are involved, if there are any non-state actors, (for non-state actors' definitions, see Week One Lessons), international governmental organizations or non governmental organizations involved in the conflict. Also identify a few of the key individuals involved. Then lastly, and here's the tricky part, decide which theory would best explain the event and explain your choice. Be sure to define the theory. Lastly, remember that IR theories are not characteristics or states or processes. Think of they as guidelines that help leaders make foreign policy decisions. For example: Instead of claiming that the North Korea was realist, think about its leader as a realist. Your response should be 3 - 5 paragraphs. Remember that one paragraph is about a 1/2 of a page long. Use 12 pitch, Times New Roman font. The paper should not be more than 3 double-spaced pages, including References. Russia's invasion of the Ukraine Terrorist attacks in France Russian hacking of US computers The Korean War The Cold War Please be sure to cite source in the text with Turabian in-text citations, and write a Reference List at the end of your work. By this time, you should be familiar with the basics of the Turabian Reference and Citation Style. I do not expect perfection; but I would like to see your effort. The Quick Guide is located in Forums, under Questions about the Course. Please include your last name in the filename a nd upload your work as a .doc or .docx file. Your submission is due on Sunday of week 3. Rubric: Criteria Exemplary 16-20 Accomplished 11-15 Developing 6-10 Beginning 0-5 Total Demonstrates Knowledge of IR Theory /20 Analysis/Critical Thinking /20 Evidence and Support /20 Organization /20 Writing Mechanics and Citations /20 Total /100 ...

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1 Mrs. Miranda ENGL-1301-126 31 October 2016 Research Proposal and Annotated Bibliography In this essay, I will be discussing why illegal immigrant parents should be able to obtain their citizenship if they have a child here in the United States. I chose to look into this subject because throughout the years, this issue has been somewhat controversial and is known to affect a huge number of illegal parents. I have family members that this issue affects, so it is very close to my heart. These parents, though their children are citizens of the United States, face deportation, resulting in separation of families. I propose that we as a nation allow these parents to gain citizenship so that they may personally take care of their children and so that the children will be able to avoid experiencing the absence of their parents. Works Cited Kendall, Emily. "Amending the Constitution to Save a Sinking Ship? The Issues Surrounding the Proposed Amendment of the Citizenship Clause and ‘Anchor Babies.’” Berkeley La Raza Law Journal 22. (2012): 349-381. Academic Search Complete. Web. 31 Oct. 2016. In this journal, Emily Kendall explains how nowadays “anchor babies” are becoming a big phenomenon in our nation. These children who are born in the United States to undocumented parents are automatically given citizenship under the fourteenth amendment. They now serve as anchors because the illegal parents now have a reason to stay in the United States as opposed to being deported. The part that was emphasized is that these children can now 2 petition for their parents to receive citizenship. However, the law requires the child to turn twenty-one years old before he or she can sponsor a parent. I plan to use this source in the beginning of my essay in order to give some background information on what my problem is. The definition of the term “anchor babies” will be good so that I may employ that term more as opposed to only using the word “children.” In addition, using this journal that refers to the fourteenth amendment will give my writing more credibility. The author’s argument is logical and uses quotes from experts to support her own position. She includes statistics and evidence that provide addition proof for her argument. Emily Chrissy Kendall went to George Mason University School of Law where she earned her J.D. With multiple years of experience in immigration law, Kendall’s specific expertise is in employment-based immigration visas. In the journal, there was no bias from what I read, and it was all based on facts. NOTE: This is not a perfect example of the assignment. The citation uses MLA 7th edition formatting instead of 8th edition since that is what was used in the course at the time. You must use MLA 8th edition. Nonetheless, this is a high scoring student example, being better than most that were received that semester. Miranda 1 Bullock, Richard, ...

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AlRabah1 Rashed AlRabah Susana Marcelo English 113A 17 November, 2014 AlRabah2 Nicaraguan Civil War The Nicaraguan civil war was a traumatizing experience both to the Citizens and the international world especially the United States of America. The war reminded people of the previous experience in the 1912 civil war. The war involved the US supported conservatives against the Mexico supported Liberals. Each party was seeking power with one faction agitating for respect to the constitutionality while the other faction is fighting to protect the interest of the United States implemented by the Somoza dynasty. This paper looks at the history or background of the war, the causes well as the aftermath of the war. The Nicaraguan Civil war was a one-year affair beginning in 1962 and ended in 1927. The war came as a result of e coup d’état by Emiliano Chamorro a member of the Conservative party and former President of Nicaragua. According to the article “Sandino: The Testimony of a Nicaraguan Patriot” by Conrad, Robert Edgar, the author opines that Chamorro’s move was informed by his desire to take control of the nations. Chamorro would later force the then President and Vice president, Carols Solórzano and Juan Sacasa respectively to flee Nicaragua. Additionally, Chamorro got rid of all the Liberals in his government with hope that the United States would support him. However, the US government did not approve of his regime on grounds that he acquired power through the backdoor thus unconstitutional. I agree with Thomas’ position about the war when he says that the war ensued after the liberals who were yearning for power were enticed with support by the US armed forces. Although the war was started as a result of the coup by Chamorro, (Morris et al, 1986) argues that advent of the war was the hardline stance by the Liberals under the control of Sandino Cesar. He did not subscribe to the leadership influenced by the United States. The Liberals were against the US interference with the local affairs in their country through their continued funding of the Conservative regimes. This line of thought is supported by another article, "Celebrating the Demise of Solecism: Fifty Recent Sources on the Nicaraguan Revolution," by Booth (1982). The author indicated that the designated Sacasa Bautista supported liberals and the conservatives; Sacasa Diaz did win the voting process or election and was named as head on 1933Jan the 2nd.They add that in the United States, there was growing concern over the situation in Nicaragua. Although the Liberals opposed the invention of the US Marine’s in their political affairs, it is the latter that initiated the peace deal or the Peace of Tipitapa that in turn put an end to the war. It was after both eh Liberals and Conservatives handed in their ammunition of (31 machine guns and 3,704 rifles) and (308 machine guns and 10,445 rifles) respectively. The peace deal allowed Moncada to retain power until the next election.

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1. Cash flow information: Direct and indirect methods The comparative year-end balance sheets of Sign Graphics, Inc., revealed the following activity in the company's current accounts: 20X5 20X4 Increase / Decrease) Current assets Cash $55,400 $35,200 $20,200 Accounts receivable (net) 83,800 88,000 -4,200 Inventory 243,400 233,800 9,600 Prepaid expenses 25,400 24,200 1,200 Current liabilities Accounts payable $123,600 $140,600 ($17,000) Taxes payable 43,600 49,200 -5,600 Interest payable 9,000 6,400 2,600 Accrued liabilities 38,800 60,400 -21,600 Note payable 44,000 — 44,000 The accounts payable were for the purchase of merchandise. Prepaid expenses and accrued liabilities relate to the firm's selling and administrative expenses. The company's condensed income statement follows. SIGN GRAPHICS INC. Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31, 20x5 Sales $713,800 Less: Cost of goods sold 323,000 Gross profit $390,800 Less: Selling & administrative expenses $186,000 Depreciation expense 17,000 Interest expense 27,000 230,000 Add: gain on sale of land $160,800 21,800 Income before taxes $182,600 Income taxes 36,800 Net income $145,800 Other data: 1. Long-term investments were purchased for cash at a cost of $74,600. 2. Cash proceeds from the sale of land totaled $76,200. 3. Store equipment of $44,000 was purchased by signing a short-term note payable. Also, a $150,000 telecommunications system was acquired by issuing 3,000 shares of preferred stock. 4. A long-term note of $49,400 was repaid. 5. Twenty thousand shares of common stock were issued at $5.19 per share. 6. The company paid cash dividends amounting to $128,600. Instructions: a. Prepare the operating activities section of the company's statement of cash flows, assuming use of: 1. The direct method. 2. The indirect method. b. Prepare the investing and financing activities sections of the statement of cash flows. .

1.Cash flow information Direct and indirect methodsThe co.docx

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1.Cash flow information Direct and indirect methodsThe comp.docx

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1. At least 500 words APA Style 2. Clear, logical flow post 3. Major points are stated clearly 4. Cited at least 3, you must cited all the source 5. Good example conceptual or personal examples are acceptable 6. Thoughtful analysis (Considering assumptions, analyzing implications, comparing/ contrasting concepts) 7. It must be proofread for Spelling and grammar I will not release any payment until everything is met. Evaluate the ethicality of the gift and estate tax when earnings have been taxed throughout one’s life. Justify your answer. The project is due 10 hrs from now sir! .

1.At least 500 words APA Style2.Clear, logical f.docx

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1.Assess the level of interdependence between planning, program evaluation, human resource management, and budgeting. Create a scenario in which you explain the overall manner in which these functions interact. 2.Construct two (2) competencies that public personnel managers need to possess in order to minimize the impact of political preference in program implementation. Justify your response. 3.Take a position on whether the politics of budgeting have negatively or positively impacted outcomes on budget policy and formation overall. Provide a rationale for your response. 4.Analyze the main variables that impact the relationship between political responsiveness and managerial effectiveness. Propose two (2) challenges that political responsiveness may present for management (Note: You will explore your proposed challenges in depth within Assignment 3). 5.Include at least four (4) academic references (no more than five [5] years old) from material outside the textbook and no more than one (1) governmental Website. Note: Appropriate academic resources include academic and governmental Websites, scholarly texts, and peer-reviewed articles. Wikipedia, other wikis, and any other Websites ending in anything other than “.gov” do not qualify as academic resources. .

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1.Assign values to variable num1 to 100 and num2 to 20a.Fi.docx

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1. Antique Reproductions, Inc. estimates its manufacturing costs as follows: Variable Costs Direct material $5.50/unit Direct labor 2.40/unit Variable overhead 1.00/unit Fixed Costs Supervisor’s salary $15,000 Production facility depreciation 7,500 Other production costs 1,400 Estimate manufacturing costs for manufacturing levels of 9,000 units, 11,000 units, and 13,000 units. 2. Southern Pecan Company grows and sells pecans. The company harvested 10,000 bags of pecans in May and sold everything that it harvested. The company’s flexible budget for May was: Bags sold 10,000 Revenue ($10/bag) $100,000 Expenses: Bags ($.50 each) $ 5,000 Pecan orchard maintenance $ 10,000 Wages and salaries ($2,400 + $.50 per bag) $ 7,400 Shipping ($.40 per bag) $ 4,000 Other expenses ($1,000 + $.45 per bag) $ 5,500 Total Expenses $ 31,900 Net operating income $ 68,100 The actual results for May were: Bags sold 10,000 Revenue ($10/bag) $105,000 Expenses: Bags ($.50 each) $ 5,100 Pecan orchard maintenance $ 9,000 Wages and salaries ($2,400 + $.50 per bag) $ 7,900 Shipping ($.40 per bag) $ 5,000 Other expenses ($1,000 + $.45 per bag) $ 5,600 Total Expenses $ 32,600 Net operating income $ 72,400 Prepare a report detailing the company’s revenue and spending variances of May. 3. Tiger Company makes a product and uses the following standard unit costs for that product: Direct material quantity standard 6 pound per unit Direct material price standard $ 9 per pound Direct labor time standard 3.5 hours per unit Direct labor rate standard $12 per hour Variable manufacturing overhead rate standard $ 6 per machine hour Fixed manufacturing overhead rate standard $ 5 per machine hour Machine hours standard 3 hours per unit Given the flowing actual cost and usage data, compute the direct labor rate and the direct labor efficiency variances. 4. With the following information, compute the throughput time and the manufacturing cycle efficiency: Wait time 12.0 days Inspection time 0.9 days Processing time 3.5 days Move time 0.2 days Queue time 2.0 days .

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1. A new diagnostic test has been developed to Diagnose Disease Y. The new test was compared to the standard diagnostic test (“the gold standard”) on the same set of patients, and the following data were obtained: Number of patients diagnosed by the new test as having Disease Y, who actually had Disease Y = 3,252 Number of patients in the group who were diagnosed by the standard test as having Disease Y = 4,579 Number of patients diagnosed by the new test as not having Disease Y = 4, 737 Number of patients diagnosed by the new test as having Disease Y, who actually do not have Disease Y= 784 The standard diagnostic test is a tissue biopsy, and therefore, is considered to be 100% sensitive for diagnosing Disease Y. a. Create the 2x2 table that shows this data b. Calculate: i. The sensitivity of the new test ii. The specificity of the new test iii. The false positive rate of the new test iv. The false negative rate of the new test v. The positive predictive value of the new test vi. The negative predictive value of the new test vii. The likelihood ratio positive for the new test viii. The likelihood ratio negative for the new test 2. Two new tests have been developed to diagnose Condition Z. One test (Test A) measures a metabolite “Metabolite A” in the serum. The other test (Test B) measures a different metabolite, “Metabolite B” in the urine. After appropriate preliminary testing, human trials are conducted. Following informed consent, the two tests were run on a group of patients with each patient getting both tests, as well as the “gold standard” test for diagnosing Condition Z. The following data were obtained: Important!!!! Since some answers depend on the results you obtained in previous sections of the problem, it is important for you that you show *all* work, since I will give partial credit if your analysis and set up are correct, even if your numerical result is incorrect. Serum level (metabolite A) # of patients Disease positive Disease negative (mg / ml) (by gold standard) (by gold standard) 0 – 1.99 25 22 3 2.0 – 3.99 273 201 72 4.0 – 5.99 584 572 12 6.0 – 7.99 538 529 9 8.0 – 9.99 175 170 5 >10.0 14 14 0 Urine level (metabolite B) (ng/ml) 0 – 2.99 30 5 25 3.0 – 5.99 245 46 199 6.0 – 8.99 423 400 23 9.0 – 11.99 628 620 8 12.0 – 14.99 175 169 6 15.0 – 17.99 99 95 4 >18.0 9 9 0 a) For test A, a cutoff value of 4.0 mg / ml of metabolite A is chosen as the boundary between a negative and a positive test result (i.e., values below 4.0 mg / ml are considered “negative” and values of 4.0 mg / ml or greater are considered “positive”). For test B, a cutoff value of 6.0 ng / ml for metabolite B is chosen as the boundary between a negative and a positive test result (i.e., values below 6.0 ng / ml are considered “negative” and values of 6.0 ng / ml or greater are considered.

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1. A repeated melodic and rhythmic figure in the lower register of the piano is typical of the Afro-Cuban dance music known as A. guaguancó. B. reggae. C. salsa. D. mambo. 2. Aaron Copeland varies the _______ throughout his movement "Hoe-Down" to create variety. A. movements. B. theme. C. scene. D. orchestration. 3. A musical style that combines traditional and modern elements is called A. exhibitionism. B. modernism. C. minimalism. D. postmodernism. 4. The first African American to have a major opera performed by a major American opera company was A. Robert Johnson. B. William Grant Still. C. Scott Joplin. D. Langston Hughes. 5. In the song "Tonight" from the musical West Side Story, the composer distributed two basic melodies among different characters to create a kind of _______, in which nothing disappears but new layers are constantly introduced. A. dissonant form B. layered presence C. additive form D. consonant counterpoint 6. A chromatic scale consists entirely of A. quarter steps. B. whole steps. C. half steps. D. tonal centers. 7. The progression of four basic chords that was used in many popular songs of the 1950s and 1960s is referred to as _______ chord progression. A. pop B. bebop C. vamp D. doo-wop 8. The _______ is a xylophone-like instrument with tubular resonators under each bar. A. marimba B. suspended cymbal C. timbales D. conga 9. John Cage's Indeterminacy is an example of _______ music. A. aleatory B. idiosyncratic C. silent D. achromatic 10. Tamra says that the difference between an opera and a musical is that the opera includes more spoken word than singing. Eduardo says that the musical contains singing with some spoken dialog. Who is correct in citing the difference? A. Both Tamra and Eduardo B. Neither Tamra nor Eduardo C. Eduardo D. Tamra 11. Einstein on a Beach was a unique opera because it A. had no plot and very little singing. B. was written in Chinese. C. was exclusively recitative. D. had a single violinist. 12. The type of music that blended the musical styles of jump blues and honky-tonk was A. jazz. B. Motown. C. hip hop. D. rock 'n' roll. 13. Which of the following composers wrote the music for West Side Story? A. George M. Cohan B. Jerome Kern C. Leonard Bernstein D. Cole Porter 14. The musical movement that started in the mid-1960s on the West Coast was the _______ movement. A. rock B. folk C. psychedelic D. progressive 15. Notes that begin a phrase before a downbeat are known as pick-up notes, or a/an A. shuffle groove. B. duck walk. C. call and response. D. anacrusis. 16. _______ music is based on frequent repetition (with small variations) of a small musical idea. A. Atonal B. Minimalist C. Ostinato D. Rap 17. Which of John Cage's works is perceived by some to be a gimmick? A. Einstein on a Beach B. 4'33" C. Illiac Suite D. Imaginary Landscape no. 4 18. The musician who ushered in the twentieth-century era of .

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1. A preliminary investigation is conducted by probation officers at or during: a. [removed] intake. b. [removed] investigation. c. [removed] supervision. d. [removed] release of offender. 2. The United States Supreme Court has ruled that only juveniles over the age of _____ can be executed for their crimes. a. [removed] 10 b. [removed] 12 c. [removed] 14 d. [removed] 17 3. What percent of juveniles currently are waived to adult court? a. [removed] 5 percent b. [removed] 15 percent c. [removed] 25 percent d. [removed] 36 percent 4. Judges must hold probable cause hearings when: a. [removed] prosecutors file to send a juvenile to adult court. b. [removed] cases come to the adult court by a mandatory judicial waiver. c. [removed] cases come to the adult court by a discretionary judicial waiver. d. [removed] all of the choices apply. 5. The probation official who has replaced the case worker is the: a. [removed] police officer. b. [removed] community resource manager. c. [removed] intake officer. d. [removed] referee. 6. Which is the correct order in which probation services are provided? a. [removed] Intake, investigation, supervision b. [removed] Supervision, intake, investigation c. [removed] Investigation, intake, supervision d. [removed] Arrest, intake, investigation, supervision, bail 7. In order for a state to have a valid death penalty, judges must consider: a. [removed] mitigating circumstances. b. [removed] statistical ambiguities in demographic trends. c. [removed] historical traditions of the court. d. [removed] future impact of the penalty on deterring crimes. 8. According to studies on restitution, which of the following are among the primary goals of restitution programs? a. [removed] Hold parents accountable for their children's offenses b. [removed] They set-up local programs to fully reimburse victims for their financial damages at their expense c. [removed] They hold juveniles accountable for their offenses d. [removed] All of the choices apply 9. The balanced approach in probation focuses on: a. [removed] arrest, conviction, and confinement. b. [removed] correction, rehabilitation, and aftercare. c. [removed] the community, the victim, and the offender. d. [removed] both arrest, conviction, and confinement and correction, rehabilitation, and aftercare. 10. Which of the following are (is/a) goal(s) of electronic monitoring programs? a. [removed] To reduce the number of field contacts required by home-confinement officers b. [removed] To provide for early unification with the juvenile's family c. [removed] To keep the juvenile out of school d. [removed] Both to reduce the number of field contacts required by home-confinement officers and to provide for early unification with the juvenile's family 11. Which of the following is the most widely used organization of probation in the United States? a. [removed] Local/judicial b. [removed] State/judic.

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1. Aim: To develop a supply chain for a food industry. 2. Purpose of supply chain: to reach customers need 3. Supply chain principles: guide lines--- 7 principles 4. Strategy --- to supply right product at right time in intersectionist 5. Implementation procedure: Discuss relationship with: Supply chain and logistics Supply chain strategy Procurement and inventory management Business strategy 6. Discuss how supply chain management and logistics with examples. Note: APA style format 6 to 8 pages .

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1.A developmental psychologist (e.g., Jean Piaget) who bases his conclusions on intensive study of one child or a few individuals is using the ______ method. 2.In a(n) ______, the scientist deliberately changes one variable and measures the change in some other variable. 3.Though Jesse spent most of his growing years in a succession of foster homes after enduring abuse and neglect, his disposition in cheerful and his relationships are healthy and fulfilling. According to developmentalists, he exhibits ______ (the ability to overcome or bounce from adversity) despite his early experiences. .

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1.A music school in Boyles Height, LA, specializes in teaching the guitar and the violin. After a spurt in growth and a few successful years, the school is experiencing a slowdown in sales and stability in its profits due to an increase in competition. The school is in the ________ stage of its life cycle. • obsolescence • decline  • growth  maturity 2. Another basis for decision-making is referred to as ________. • ethical practices  • correct ethics  • ethical dilemmas situational ethics 3 What are the four characteristics of a marketing audit? • Comprehensive, systematic, independent, and periodic • Announced, semi-annually, dependent, and perpetual  • Dependent, non-comprehensive, quarterly, and unannounced  Simple, unique, randomly, and exclusive 4 With ________ as a target market strategy, the firm concentrates on serving many needs of a particular customer group. • market specialization • single-segment concentration  • product specialization  selective specialization 5 A social definition of marketing says ______. • marketing is the process of extracting maximum value from consumers to facilitate corporate growth • marketing is the process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating, offering, and freely exchanging products and services of value with others  • effective marketing requires companies to remove intermediaries to achieve a closer connection with direct consumers  a company should focus exclusively on achieving high production efficiency, low costs, and mass distribution to facilitate the broadest possible access to the company’s products 6 Which of the following can induce a firm to expand into the international arena? • Cater to a domestic mass market  • A saturated domestic market  • High income level of domestic consumers  A saturated foreign market 7 Marketers must see themselves as benefit providers. For example, when a shopper purchases new shoes, he or she expects the shoes to cover his or her feet and allow him or her to walk unobstructed. This is an example of what level in the consumer-value hierarchy? • Augmented product  • Pure tangible product  • Basic product  Potential product 8 Through its cutting-edge point-of-sale inventory, management technology, and highly efficient shipping practices, Wal-Mart is able to keep its inventory expenditure extremely low and to pass these savings on to consumers in the form of low prices. Wal-Mart's strategy is best described as ________. • differentiation  • integrative growth • market development  overall cost leadership 9 _______ is an approach that considers different ethnic and cultural segments require targeted marketing campaigns and tactics. • Multicultural marketing  • Specialized marketing  • Ethnic-based marketing  Diversity marketing 10 BMW's "The ultimate driving machine," American Express' "Don't leave home with.

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1.0.550.55 points Previous AnswersWaneAC5 5.4.001..docx

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1. 1. Counting jails and prisons, approximately how many citizens are incarcerated? 2. 2. Which important scholar argued that criminals and their punishment are functional in society, help to define norms and expectations for conformity? 3. 3. Political liberals and _______________ encouraged reform of the prison system during the Enlightenment Period. 4. 4. Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles? 5. 5. The Penitentiary Act was based upon four core principles where prisoners were confined in solitary cells and labored silently in common rooms. They include 6. 6. How was the existing system of justice altered during the Enlightenment? 7. 7. The __________ was a penitentiary system developed in Pennsylvania in which each inmate was held in isolation from other inmates. 8. 8. During the Progressive Reform Era, two main strategies were implemented. They included improving conditions in social environments and ______________. 9. 9. The Military Commissions Act (MCA) __________ the ability of “unlawful enemy combatants” to file a writ of habeas corpus. 10. 10. Which court decision held the basic elements of procedural due process must be present when decisions are made concerning the disciplining of an inmate? 11. 11. Which case allowed inmates to sue state officials for brutality, inadequate medical care and nutrition, theft of personal property and the denial of basic rights: 12. 12. In Boumediene v. Bush, the Court ruled the detainees at Guantanamo Bay are entitled to: 13. 13. According to the Supreme Court, the term “totality of conditions” may be legally interpreted as: 14. 14. The right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment is found in which Amendment? 15. 15. Experts usually cite _________ as reasons wrongful convictions occur. 16. 16. Probationary sentences emphasize guidance and ______________ in the community. 17. 17. In the Booker decision, the justices said that sentencing guidelines are: 18. 18. Restorative justice sees crime as a violation against which of the following? 19. 19. Which of the following is an argument for a centralized probation authority? 20. 20. Which of the following was not an innovation initially developed by John Augustus? 21. 21. Between 1200 and 1827, English law: 22. 22. Recognizance was first used in court to recognize a formally recorded ___________to perform some act entered by a judge to permit an offender to live in the community. 23. 23. Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. 24. 24. The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal. That goal clearly is to: 25. 25. The new movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called: 26. 26. A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that: 27. 27. Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation offic.

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1.20 (1 pts.) In the 70s, Dr. Richard Raskin underwent a radical surgery in which his assigned sex was changed. He is now known as a woman named Renee Richards. Prior to the surgery Dr. Raskin might have been diagnosed as having A) sexual aversion disorder. B) gender identity disorder. C) transvestic fetishism. D) male erectile disorder. # 1.21 (1 pts.) John gets nauseous when he thinks about having sexual intercourse and he actively avoids the sexual advances of others. John might be diagnosed as having A) male erectile disorder. B) sexual aversion disorder. C) dyspareunia. D) inhibited male orgasm disorder. # 1.22 (1 pts.) Joseph experiences such intense and recurrent genital pain during sexual intercourse that even the thought of having sex is unbearable. Joseph might have A) erectile disorder. B) vaginismus. C) dyspareunia. D) inhibited male orgasm. # 1.23 (1 pts.) Based on this information in the case report in the textbook, what assessment information might have led Dr. Tobin to conclude that Shaun Boyden was abused as a child? A) His Rorschach responses indicated a great deal of impulsivity. B) Shaun's verbal IQ was somewhat higher than his performance IQ. C) Shaun's score on one of the MMPI lie scales indicated his responses were guarded. D) His TAT stories contained themes of victimization. # 1.24 (1 pts.) Wayne has pedophilia. He tends to victimize boys but does not engage in physical violence or nonsexual aggression. Wayne would be categorized as a(n) ____ aggressor. A) physiological B) cognitive C) affective D) developmentally related # 1.25 (1 pts.) Several of the patients with mental retardation portrayed in the 1970s documentary "Willowbrook: The Last Great Disgrace" walk around the ward with no clothes on. Which of the following statements might best characterize this behavior? A) In addition to being diagnosed with mental retardation, they might be diagnosed with exhibitionism. B) In addition to being diagnosed with mental retardation, they might be diagnosed with voyeurism. C) These individuals would be dually diagnosed with mental retardation and hypoactive sexual desire disorder. D) Because their behavior is likely due to brain damage, their behavior would not be considered paraphilic. # 1.26 (1 pts.) When Jimmy was a child, he used to hide out in his closet, sit on the floor amid shoes, and masturbate. He now has a shoe fetish. The development of his disorder would be of no surprise to a A) psychoanalyst. B) humanist. C) behavioral theorist. D) psychiatrist. # 1.27 (1 pts.) Five-year-old Timmy has older sisters who dress him up occasionally and call him "Timbelina" since they really wanted a little sister instead of a little brother. If this pattern continues it is possible that Tim might develop A) sexual masochism. B) sexual sadism. C) pedophilia. D) transvestic fetishism. # 1.28 (1 pts.) Why is it difficult to determine whether or not indiv.

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1. A department store chain is designing a layout for a new store. The store manager wants to provide as much convenience as possible for her customers. Based on historical data, the number of trips between departments per hour is given in the following closeness matrix. A block plan showing a preliminary layout is also shown. Closeness Factors (Trips per hour) 1/O 2/S 3/H 4/T 5/A 6/E 1. Office Supplies (O) --- 40 100 50 20 10 2. Sporting Goods (S) --- 100 80 60 80 3. Hardware (H) --- 70 100 50 4. Toys (T) --- 70 90 5. Automotive (A) --- 60 6. Electronics (E) --- OFFICE SUPPLIES SPORTING GOODS 3. HARDWARE 4. TOYS 5. AUTOMOTIVE 1. ELECTRONICS Customer travel between departments is restricted to the aisles shown in the block plan as dotted lines. CALCULATIONS TABLE : Dept. Pair Closeness Factor ( w ) Original Distance ( d O ) w ´ d O Revision #1 Distance (d 1 ) w ´ d 1 1 – 2 1 – 3 1 – 4 1 – 5 1 – 6 2 – 3 2 – 4 2 – 5 2 – 6 3 – 4 3 – 5 3 – 6 4 – 5 4 – 6 5 – 6 TOTAL Complete the calculations and fill in the table above. Based on the table above answer the following questions. a) What is the total expected weighted-distance score between Office Supplies and Hardware? b) What is the total weighted-distance score between Hardware and Toys? c) What is the total weighted-distance score for the entire store? d) A suggestion has been made to switch Hardware and Automotive. What would the total weighted-distance score for the entire store if these two departments were switched? e) Based on your calculations, would you recommend that Hardware and Automotive be switched? .

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