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TECHNOLOGICAL
SINGULARITY
SUBMITTED TO:-
Ms. Richa Mittal
Department of cs/it
GEHU
SUBMITTED BY:-
Manish Tiwari
CS(B)
4TH Sem.
1011286(30)
28-05-2015
1
©manish tiwari
What is technological singularity?
The technological singularity is the hypothetical
advent of artificial intelligence. such a
computer, computer network, or robot would
theoretically be capable of recursive self
improvement ,or of designing and building
computers or robots better then itself.
28-05-2015
2
©manish tiwari
Is it possible?
 No proof of impossibility!
 Race for intellectual supremacy
 Continuous advances in technology
Moore’s Law
 Analogous to evolution
• Evolution of mankind – 5 million years – threefold
• Computing power – 50 years – million-fold
28-05-2015
3
©manish tiwari
4
Information Technologies (of all
kinds) double their power
(price performance, capacity,
bandwidth) every year
28-05-2015©manish tiwari
Measure Samsung i9082 Asus Zenfone 2
Year
Processor Speed (GHz)
Main Memory (K Bytes)
Approximate Cost
2013
1.2
1024
₹19,000
2015
2.3
4096
₹17,000
A Personal Experience
28-05-2015
5
©manish tiwari
Moore’s Law is one
example of
many…
6
28-05-2015©manish tiwari
Moore’s Law
 The observation made in 1965 by Gordon Moore , co founder of
intel ,that the number of transistor per square inch on integrated
circuits had doubled every year since integrated circuit was
invented . Moore predicted that trend would continue for the
foreseeable future.
28-05-2015
7
©manish tiwari
8
28-05-2015©manish tiwari
28-05-2015©manish tiwari
9
10
28-05-2015©manish tiwari
11
28-05-2015©manish tiwari
Every form of
communications
technology is doubling
price-performance,
bandwidth, capacity
every 12 months
12
28-05-2015©manish tiwari
13
28-05-2015©manish tiwari
14
28-05-2015©manish tiwari
How do we build this super intelligence?
 We develop a device in which the power of human
brains can be amplified
 We construct an artificial intelligence (AI) with a
higher ability of thinking than our own.
28-05-2015
15
©manish tiwari
Consequences
 The machine becomes evil and kills us all; populates the
Earth with robots
 The machine is friendly and we flourish as a human
society alongside robots
28-05-2015
16
©manish tiwari
How do we stop and prevent the AI from
becoming deadly?
 Keeping the superintelligence in a simulated box,
separate from reality and internet access,
 Programming the intelligence with the intentions of
not harming us,
 Programming the intelligence to maximize human
pleasure and satisfaction,
 Teaching the superintelligence moral values with
machine learning,
 Adding friendliness to the AI design.
28-05-2015
17
©manish tiwari
Friendly AI is the key!
 Institutes that are developing a friendly AI include:
 the Singularity Institute (in San Francisco, California)
 the Future of Humanity Institute (in Oxford, U.K.)
28-05-2015
18
©manish tiwari
PROJECT AVATAR
28-05-2015©manish tiwari
19
Conclusion
• Singularity, if feasible, is bound to happen sooner or
later.
• Singularity: Next step in human evolution?
• All said, is it possible for us to comment on
singularity?
Are we smart enough?
28-05-2015
20
©manish tiwari
References
• Vinge, V. – Technological Singularity (1993, Revised
2003)
• Bostrom, N. – When machines outsmart humans
(2000)
• Bostrom, N. – Ethical Issues in advanced AI (2003)
• Kurzweil, R. - The Law of Accelerating Returns
(2001)
• Website of SIAI - What is the Singularity?
• Wikipedia
28-05-2015
21
©manish tiwari
Questions?
Thank you.
28-05-2015
22
©manish tiwari

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Technogical singularity

  • 1. TECHNOLOGICAL SINGULARITY SUBMITTED TO:- Ms. Richa Mittal Department of cs/it GEHU SUBMITTED BY:- Manish Tiwari CS(B) 4TH Sem. 1011286(30) 28-05-2015 1 ©manish tiwari
  • 2. What is technological singularity? The technological singularity is the hypothetical advent of artificial intelligence. such a computer, computer network, or robot would theoretically be capable of recursive self improvement ,or of designing and building computers or robots better then itself. 28-05-2015 2 ©manish tiwari
  • 3. Is it possible?  No proof of impossibility!  Race for intellectual supremacy  Continuous advances in technology Moore’s Law  Analogous to evolution • Evolution of mankind – 5 million years – threefold • Computing power – 50 years – million-fold 28-05-2015 3 ©manish tiwari
  • 4. 4 Information Technologies (of all kinds) double their power (price performance, capacity, bandwidth) every year 28-05-2015©manish tiwari
  • 5. Measure Samsung i9082 Asus Zenfone 2 Year Processor Speed (GHz) Main Memory (K Bytes) Approximate Cost 2013 1.2 1024 ₹19,000 2015 2.3 4096 ₹17,000 A Personal Experience 28-05-2015 5 ©manish tiwari
  • 6. Moore’s Law is one example of many… 6 28-05-2015©manish tiwari
  • 7. Moore’s Law  The observation made in 1965 by Gordon Moore , co founder of intel ,that the number of transistor per square inch on integrated circuits had doubled every year since integrated circuit was invented . Moore predicted that trend would continue for the foreseeable future. 28-05-2015 7 ©manish tiwari
  • 12. Every form of communications technology is doubling price-performance, bandwidth, capacity every 12 months 12 28-05-2015©manish tiwari
  • 15. How do we build this super intelligence?  We develop a device in which the power of human brains can be amplified  We construct an artificial intelligence (AI) with a higher ability of thinking than our own. 28-05-2015 15 ©manish tiwari
  • 16. Consequences  The machine becomes evil and kills us all; populates the Earth with robots  The machine is friendly and we flourish as a human society alongside robots 28-05-2015 16 ©manish tiwari
  • 17. How do we stop and prevent the AI from becoming deadly?  Keeping the superintelligence in a simulated box, separate from reality and internet access,  Programming the intelligence with the intentions of not harming us,  Programming the intelligence to maximize human pleasure and satisfaction,  Teaching the superintelligence moral values with machine learning,  Adding friendliness to the AI design. 28-05-2015 17 ©manish tiwari
  • 18. Friendly AI is the key!  Institutes that are developing a friendly AI include:  the Singularity Institute (in San Francisco, California)  the Future of Humanity Institute (in Oxford, U.K.) 28-05-2015 18 ©manish tiwari
  • 20. Conclusion • Singularity, if feasible, is bound to happen sooner or later. • Singularity: Next step in human evolution? • All said, is it possible for us to comment on singularity? Are we smart enough? 28-05-2015 20 ©manish tiwari
  • 21. References • Vinge, V. – Technological Singularity (1993, Revised 2003) • Bostrom, N. – When machines outsmart humans (2000) • Bostrom, N. – Ethical Issues in advanced AI (2003) • Kurzweil, R. - The Law of Accelerating Returns (2001) • Website of SIAI - What is the Singularity? • Wikipedia 28-05-2015 21 ©manish tiwari

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