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BIM
Building Information Modeling
Manash Chatterjee - (B.E (Civil), MBA, PGDCA)
By
BIM Implementation Specialist, Author, and Technical
Evangelist-TIET, India
What will be Covered
1 BIM Overview
2 BIM Level of Development
3 Evolution of the Drawing Process
4 BIM Workflow
-Internal
-Between Consultants
5 Model Development
-Programming and Pre-Design
-Schematic Design
-Design Development
-Construction Documents
6 Case Study
BIM---- Tell Me All About ?
• What BIM is about
• Emerging Standards
• How communication is improving
• What BIM is doing in Current Industry
• Next steps to adopting BIM
At its simplest level, BIM provides a common
environment for all information defining a
building, facility or asset together with its
common parts and activities. This including
building shape, design and construction time,
costs, physical performance, logistics and more.
BIM Definition
5
BIM is not a Software
Dimensions in BIM
Benefits of BIM
Design Visualization
Reduction of Errors
Collision Detection
Quantity Take Off
4D Constructability
5D Cost Estimating
Asset/Equipment Inventory
Facility Operations
Space assignment
Maintenance/Repair
Emergency response, etc.
Purpose of BIM
 Coordination and Collaboration
 Conflict Detection and Risk Mitigation
 High Level of Customization
 Optimization of Schedule and Cost
 Easy Maintenance of Building Life Cycle
 Faster `Loss of Cost and Quality
Key Points
Building Project
Conceptual
Phase
Schematic
Phase
Design
Development
Construction
Documents
Construction
Phase
Bid
Phase
Value
Engineering
Cost
Reduction
Deliverable from A/E to Owner
Concept plans
BIM-----Adoption (Asia)
Being the largest emerging market in the world, Asia becomes the hot spot for
construction industry, where more than 60% of constructions all over the world are
taking place.
But apparently, the adoption rate is limited, with the exception of Japan and South
Korea, 85% and 58% respectively.
Singapore is also a fast adopter with 65% adoption rate but limited to planning phase.
In the Chinese market, only a small percentage of firms are currently using BIM,
according to a survey conducted in 2012 and published in March 2013 by the China
Construction Industry Association (CCIA).
Within those numbers, globally, only less than 20% of adopters are using BIM on high-
level engagement, which is to utilize the tool from the planning to analysis and
execution. The other 20% are using BIM mainly as analysis tool in terms of building
performance and energy efficiency tool. And more than half are still in a low level
engagement, only using it as model creation tool, or practically as 3D-CAD. This is due to
lack of experience as new adopters.
Despite all that, the findings are thrilling. Up to 97% of
contractors in Japan reported a positive return of
investment (ROI), while South Korea only reported 48% of
positive ROI. Companies are also enjoying the direct
impact: 41% reduce in errors and omissions, 31% reduce
in reworks, 21% more accurate project estimation, 19%
faster project duration, 23% better waste management.
BIM Advantage
What is Standing in the Way
Legal: With all this benefits by a relatively low-level BIM
engagement, people are excited to implement BIM further.
However, barriers remain intact. “Adopting to BIM requires altering
typical management processes, which frequently results in some
level of resistance,” said Li Fei. “For projects in China, the RFP for
design and construction is required to be separate – the law states
that the design stage cannot involve contractors, so there is less
opportunity of collaboration through BIM
Finding adequately trained staff to support BIM processes is critical.
First, team members operating BIM need to have the skills and capabilities of
using the technology.
Second, they must also have a good understanding of construction
processes.
Third, users of BIM need good project management capabilities to work well
as a team. Very few candidates in the Indian market today have this
advanced set of capabilities.”
Governments are starting to deploy new regulations regarding the building
construction permit. Japan, South Korea, and Singapore have already
included BIM documents as mandatory requirement, especially for public
buildings, alongside with green certification related documents. On the
other hand, Hong Kong, India and Malaysia are starting to evaluate and
expected to issue the new regulations by end 2015. Under that condition,
other countries are expected to follow.
Future
BIM adoption rate exceeds 80% among nation’s largest
AEC firms in US---
An OLD process does
not work witha NEW tool
is used to generate plans, sections, elevations, perspectives, details,
is used to generate plans, sections, elevations, perspectives, details,
BIM:
Development
Multiple views are
generated from one
model, such as:
-Floor Plans
-Sections
-Details
Multiple Views
Not just a Model
Types of Data
Organizational Data
Identity Data
NBIMS : National Building Information Modeling
IFC : The Industry Foundation Classes
IFD : Industry Foundation Dictionary
AUTODESK REVIT
ARCHICAD
BENTLEY ARCHITECTURE
TEKLA (STRUCTURAL)
Vector Works
Data Standards
Laws and Regulations
-Building Regulations
-Building Specifications CAD Software
Knowledge Databases
-Drawings, calculations
-Best Practice Knowledge
-
-Own Practice
VRML
Briefing
-Visualization, 3D models
- Functional Requirements
- Estimates
- Conditions
- Requirements
Simulations
-Comfort
-Ventilation, heating
- Demolition, refurbishment
-Life cycle cost
- Rebuild
-Light, sound
- Demolition
-Insulation
- Restoration
-Fire, usage
-Environment
Facility Management -Life time predictions
- Letting, sale, operations
Specifications
- Maintenance
-Specification sheets
- Guaranties
-Classification standards
Construction Management
-Estimates, accounting
Procurement
-Scheduling
-Product databases
-Logistics, 4D
-Price databases
*National Building Information Modeling Standard
BIM-1.pptx
BIM-1.pptx
BIM-1.pptx
BIM-1.pptx
BIM-1.pptx

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BIM-1.pptx

  • 1. BIM Building Information Modeling Manash Chatterjee - (B.E (Civil), MBA, PGDCA) By BIM Implementation Specialist, Author, and Technical Evangelist-TIET, India
  • 2. What will be Covered 1 BIM Overview 2 BIM Level of Development 3 Evolution of the Drawing Process 4 BIM Workflow -Internal -Between Consultants 5 Model Development -Programming and Pre-Design -Schematic Design -Design Development -Construction Documents 6 Case Study
  • 3. BIM---- Tell Me All About ? • What BIM is about • Emerging Standards • How communication is improving • What BIM is doing in Current Industry • Next steps to adopting BIM
  • 4. At its simplest level, BIM provides a common environment for all information defining a building, facility or asset together with its common parts and activities. This including building shape, design and construction time, costs, physical performance, logistics and more. BIM Definition
  • 5. 5 BIM is not a Software
  • 8.
  • 9. Design Visualization Reduction of Errors Collision Detection Quantity Take Off 4D Constructability 5D Cost Estimating Asset/Equipment Inventory Facility Operations Space assignment Maintenance/Repair Emergency response, etc. Purpose of BIM
  • 10.  Coordination and Collaboration  Conflict Detection and Risk Mitigation  High Level of Customization  Optimization of Schedule and Cost  Easy Maintenance of Building Life Cycle  Faster `Loss of Cost and Quality Key Points
  • 12. BIM-----Adoption (Asia) Being the largest emerging market in the world, Asia becomes the hot spot for construction industry, where more than 60% of constructions all over the world are taking place. But apparently, the adoption rate is limited, with the exception of Japan and South Korea, 85% and 58% respectively. Singapore is also a fast adopter with 65% adoption rate but limited to planning phase. In the Chinese market, only a small percentage of firms are currently using BIM, according to a survey conducted in 2012 and published in March 2013 by the China Construction Industry Association (CCIA). Within those numbers, globally, only less than 20% of adopters are using BIM on high- level engagement, which is to utilize the tool from the planning to analysis and execution. The other 20% are using BIM mainly as analysis tool in terms of building performance and energy efficiency tool. And more than half are still in a low level engagement, only using it as model creation tool, or practically as 3D-CAD. This is due to lack of experience as new adopters.
  • 13. Despite all that, the findings are thrilling. Up to 97% of contractors in Japan reported a positive return of investment (ROI), while South Korea only reported 48% of positive ROI. Companies are also enjoying the direct impact: 41% reduce in errors and omissions, 31% reduce in reworks, 21% more accurate project estimation, 19% faster project duration, 23% better waste management. BIM Advantage
  • 14. What is Standing in the Way Legal: With all this benefits by a relatively low-level BIM engagement, people are excited to implement BIM further. However, barriers remain intact. “Adopting to BIM requires altering typical management processes, which frequently results in some level of resistance,” said Li Fei. “For projects in China, the RFP for design and construction is required to be separate – the law states that the design stage cannot involve contractors, so there is less opportunity of collaboration through BIM Finding adequately trained staff to support BIM processes is critical. First, team members operating BIM need to have the skills and capabilities of using the technology. Second, they must also have a good understanding of construction processes. Third, users of BIM need good project management capabilities to work well as a team. Very few candidates in the Indian market today have this advanced set of capabilities.”
  • 15. Governments are starting to deploy new regulations regarding the building construction permit. Japan, South Korea, and Singapore have already included BIM documents as mandatory requirement, especially for public buildings, alongside with green certification related documents. On the other hand, Hong Kong, India and Malaysia are starting to evaluate and expected to issue the new regulations by end 2015. Under that condition, other countries are expected to follow. Future
  • 16. BIM adoption rate exceeds 80% among nation’s largest AEC firms in US---
  • 17.
  • 18. An OLD process does not work witha NEW tool
  • 19. is used to generate plans, sections, elevations, perspectives, details, is used to generate plans, sections, elevations, perspectives, details,
  • 20. BIM: Development Multiple views are generated from one model, such as: -Floor Plans -Sections -Details
  • 22. Not just a Model
  • 26. NBIMS : National Building Information Modeling IFC : The Industry Foundation Classes IFD : Industry Foundation Dictionary
  • 27.
  • 29. Data Standards Laws and Regulations -Building Regulations -Building Specifications CAD Software Knowledge Databases -Drawings, calculations -Best Practice Knowledge - -Own Practice VRML Briefing -Visualization, 3D models - Functional Requirements - Estimates - Conditions - Requirements Simulations -Comfort -Ventilation, heating - Demolition, refurbishment -Life cycle cost - Rebuild -Light, sound - Demolition -Insulation - Restoration -Fire, usage -Environment Facility Management -Life time predictions - Letting, sale, operations Specifications - Maintenance -Specification sheets - Guaranties -Classification standards Construction Management -Estimates, accounting Procurement -Scheduling -Product databases -Logistics, 4D -Price databases *National Building Information Modeling Standard