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Questions 1–8: Answer the following essay questions in a short
paragraph. Each question is worth four points.
1. Compare and contrast directional selection and disruptive
selection, and provide an example of each.
2. Many pathogenic bacteria species are becoming resistant to
antibiotics. Explain how such adaptations can develop through
the process of natural selection. (Hint: Relate
this example to the conditions that are necessary for natural
selection to occur.)
3. What are the major evolutionary trends that developed
among major vertebrate groups, specifically those that allowed
for the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life?
4. Providing examples, explain how sexual reproduction in
plants has evolved to become less dependent on water.
5. Explain how human activities can cause an imbalance in
biogeochemical cycling and lead to problems such as cultural
eutrophication and fish kills.
6. Compare and contrast the traits and growth patterns of
opportunistic versus equilibrium populations. Provide one
example of each.
7. Compare and contrast indirect versus direct values of
biodiversity, and provide examples.
8. Describe two traits that represent a sustainable society and
two traits of a non-sustainable society.

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Questions 1–8 Answer the following essay questions in a short par.docx

  • 1. Questions 1–8: Answer the following essay questions in a short paragraph. Each question is worth four points. 1. Compare and contrast directional selection and disruptive selection, and provide an example of each. 2. Many pathogenic bacteria species are becoming resistant to antibiotics. Explain how such adaptations can develop through the process of natural selection. (Hint: Relate this example to the conditions that are necessary for natural selection to occur.) 3. What are the major evolutionary trends that developed among major vertebrate groups, specifically those that allowed for the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life? 4. Providing examples, explain how sexual reproduction in plants has evolved to become less dependent on water. 5. Explain how human activities can cause an imbalance in biogeochemical cycling and lead to problems such as cultural eutrophication and fish kills. 6. Compare and contrast the traits and growth patterns of opportunistic versus equilibrium populations. Provide one example of each. 7. Compare and contrast indirect versus direct values of biodiversity, and provide examples. 8. Describe two traits that represent a sustainable society and two traits of a non-sustainable society.