The document discusses how critical literacy can help develop self-directed learners by challenging texts and perspectives. It promotes using strategies like problem posing to question stereotypes, perspectives of missing voices, and intentions of authors in order to promote equity and alternative views. Specific strategies include thinking aloud, reading aloud, and discussing in groups how information could support equity.
16. 1. Has a personal frame of reference
2. No existing or unique solution
3. Calling something a problem doesn’t necessarily
make it a real problem for a given person or group.
4. The purpose of pursuing a real problem is to bring
about form of change, and/or contribute something
new to sciences, art, or humanities.
A real problem . . .
Renzulli
20. STEREOTYPES
AGEISM
POVERTYBODY TYPE
RACISM
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
28. STEREOTYPES
AGEISM
POVERTYBODY TYPE
RACISM
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
This is a tiny
little article
about racism
or one of the
other isms
29. Explain what the critical literacy strategy is and how it works.
Demonstrate the strategy, using a think-aloud, a read
aloud, and an overhead projector or
white board.
Guide the students to work in small groups or with partners
to create responses.
Practice
Reflect
by having students work with partners or
independently to apply the strategy.
on how the strategy helps students read from a critical
stance.
30. (McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a)
Explain
what the critical literacy strategy is and how it works.
31. ProblemPosing
Who is in the
text/picture/situation?
Who is missing?
Whose voices are
represented? Whose
voices are marginalized or
discounted?
What are the intentions of
the author? What does the
author want the reader to
think?
What would an alternative
text/picture/situation say?
How can the reader use
this information to
promote equity?
McLaughlin & DeVoogd (2004)
32. (McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a)
Demonstrate
the strategy, using a think-aloud, a read aloud, and an overhead
projector or white board.
33. Who is in the text/picture/ situation? Who is
missing?
34. Whose voices are represented? Whose voices are
marginalized or discounted?
35. (McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a)
Guide
the students to work in small groups or with partners
to create responses.
36. What are the intentions of the author? What does the
author want the reader to think?
37. (McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a)
Practice
by having students work with partners or independently
to apply the critical literacy strategy.
38. What would an alternative text/picture/ situation say?
39. (McLaughlin & Allen, 2002a)
Reflect
on how the strategy helps students read from a critical
stance.
40. How can the reader use this information to promote equity?
Editor's Notes
Goal: Understanding what critical literacy is…
We have an issue in gifted education in that we’re often more comfortable delivering pre-packaged curricula than curricula for which there are no “right” answers and which may yield more questions than tidy answers. So there’s two questions we need to ask ourselves today. The first is “Why should we be teaching critical literacy?” and the second question is “Why should we be teaching critical literacy to gifted students?”
Why should we teach critical literacy?
Students need to be critical consumers of text
Students should question and challenge issues of social justice
Avoid blindly accepting messages in front of them
Goal: Understanding what critical literacy is…
Terman’s 1925 studies showed gifted children to be high in trustworthiness and high in moral stability
Gross’s 1993 Studies of kids with IQ over 160 found them above peers in fairness, justice, responsibility toward self, responsibility toward others
On the defining issues test (based on Kohlberg’s work in moral reasoning), Janos and Robinson found radically accelerated college and highly gifted High School students were more advanced than undergraduate college students on moral reasoning and judgment
Problem-finding process – refocus our time and energies to increase the focus on REAL problems. Of course, real problems are everywhere and all around us. Moving beyond the problems of school and into the problems of the world helps students receive feedback informing their responses.
Characteristics of a Real Problem (Renzulli’s Parameters for a Real Problem):
Has a personal frame of reference since it involves an emotional or affective commitment, as well as an intellectual or cognitive one.
A real problem doesn’t have an existing or unique solution.
Calling something a problem doesn’t necessarily make it a real problem for a given person or group.
The purpose of pursuing a real problem is to bring about form of change, and/or contribute something new to sciences, art, or humanities.
4 P Approach:
Prescribed
Presented
Predetermined Pathways
Predetermined Products
Characteristics of a Real Problem (Renzulli’s Parameters for a Real Problem):
Has a personal frame of reference since it involves an emotional or affective commitment, as well as an intellectual or cognitive one.
A real problem doesn’t have an existing or unique solution.
Calling something a problem doesn’t necessarily make it a real problem for a given person or group.
The purpose of pursuing a real problem is to bring about form of change, and/or contribute something new to sciences, art, or humanities.
EXPLAIN what the critical literacy strategy is and how it works.
DEMONSTRATE the strategy, using a think-aloud, a read aloud, and an overhead projector or chalkboard.
GUIDE the students to work in small groups or with partners to create responses.
PRACTICE by having students work with partners or independently to apply the critical literacy strategy.
REFLECT on how the strategy helps students read from a critical stance.
EXPLAIN what the critical literacy strategy is and how it works.
DEMONSTRATE the strategy, using a think-aloud, a read aloud, and an overhead projector or chalkboard.
GUIDE the students to work in small groups or with partners to create responses.
PRACTICE by having students work with partners or independently to apply the critical literacy strategy.
REFLECT on how the strategy helps students read from a critical stance.
Tell what Problem Posing Is – a critical literacy strategy that can be used with narrative and informational text, as well as hypertext, a variety of media and conversations.
After reading or viewing, readers engage in critical literacy by using questions.
EXPLAIN what the critical literacy strategy is and how it works.
DEMONSTRATE the strategy, using a think-aloud, a read aloud, and an overhead projector or chalkboard.
GUIDE the students to work in small groups or with partners to create responses.
PRACTICE by having students work with partners or independently to apply the critical literacy strategy.
REFLECT on how the strategy helps students read from a critical stance.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ybcr1HL7sq0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ybcr1HL7sq0
EXPLAIN what the critical literacy strategy is and how it works.
DEMONSTRATE the strategy, using a think-aloud, a read aloud, and an overhead projector or chalkboard.
GUIDE the students to work in small groups or with partners to create responses.
PRACTICE by having students work with partners or independently to apply the critical literacy strategy.
REFLECT on how the strategy helps students read from a critical stance.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ybcr1HL7sq0
EXPLAIN what the critical literacy strategy is and how it works.
DEMONSTRATE the strategy, using a think-aloud, a read aloud, and an overhead projector or chalkboard.
GUIDE the students to work in small groups or with partners to create responses.
PRACTICE by having students work with partners or independently to apply the critical literacy strategy.
REFLECT on how the strategy helps students read from a critical stance.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ybcr1HL7sq0
EXPLAIN what the critical literacy strategy is and how it works.
DEMONSTRATE the strategy, using a think-aloud, a read aloud, and an overhead projector or chalkboard.
GUIDE the students to work in small groups or with partners to create responses.
PRACTICE by having students work with partners or independently to apply the critical literacy strategy.
REFLECT on how the strategy helps students read from a critical stance.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ybcr1HL7sq0
Story is from 2014.
A new Banksy mural showing a group of pigeons holding anti-immigration banners has been destroyed following a complaint the work was "racist".
The mural in Clacton-on-Sea - where a by-election is due to take place following the local MP's defection to UKIP - appeared this week.
It showed four pigeons holding signs including "Go Back to Africa", while a more exotic-looking bird looked on.
The local council, which removed it, said it did not know it was by Banksy.
Tendring District Council said it received a complaint that the mural was "offensive" and "racist".
The artist, who chooses to remain anonymous, posted pictures of the work on his website earlier.
But by the time it had been announced, the mural had already been removed due to the complaint received on Tuesday.
Nigel Brown, communications manager for the council, said: "The site was inspected by staff who agreed that it could be seen as offensive and it was removed this morning in line with our policy to remove this type of material within 48 hours.
"We would obviously welcome an appropriate Banksy original on any of our seafronts and would be delighted if he returned in the future."
A spokeswoman for Banksy said the artist would not be commenting further on the Clacton piece.
Banksy's work often makes political statements, covering subjects including global warming, wars, surveillance and poor working conditions.
In the past, his art has been cut from walls and sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds.
Banksy is an anonymous England-based street artist, vandal, political activist, and film director, active since the 1990s.[1] His satirical street art and subversive epigrams combine dark humour with graffiti executed in a distinctive stenciling technique. His works of political and social commentary have been featured on streets, walls, and bridges of cities throughout the world