Summary Of The Vanishing Middle Class

Summary Of The Vanishing Middle Class
So, in Warren's The Vanishing Middle Class, her question initially was, "What is the middle class?" Which laid out her platform for her main stance:
to expose the true issues of the middle class and why they're suffering. For example, she counters the idea that they're spending too much money on
consumer goods by observing that "fixed" and necessary goods are up while their wages aren't keeping a pace. With that being said, she makes a
suitable point that the cost of living in America for the middle class is rising at a higher rate than the families can handle. In recent studies, like the ones
she's cited using figures and diagrams, have shed light among the profound changes within the incomes of these middle–class families and how they've
been kept in the shadows. For instance, she addresses the issue of savings and debt in our nation, by providing statistical information based on families
over a thirty–year time period to show the dramatic change generation after generation. Warren also emphasizes that people are quick to blame
middle–class' short comings in wages on overconsumption (especially those of luxurious goods), however the facts, stats and graphs don't match up
with that, but that of fixed costs, the things you can't avoid (housing and childcare) have gone up so the middle–class can't be to blame for that. Finally,
she discusses the impact taxes had on two–income families by emphasizing the ups and downs of family's incomes over the past generation.
Ultimately, what is at stake here is, if the majority of the middle class doesn't get some form of recognition and attention needed soon, they're going to
be whipped off the spectrum of today's society.
Elizabeth Warren's The Vanishing Middle Class is about what exactly the middle class is and why the decline of thissocial class isn't being brought to
attention. I believe and agree that she answered this question with flying colors, providing all the factual information to clarify all her claims shown.
As Warren states (as well as shows through a graph on another page) how inflated the pay of a single male full–time employer has become decades
since the 70's, compared to those married couples' who's have sky rocketed rather than flat–lined. This has
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Middle Class Predictions
My predictions were way off from the truth. I predicted that the middle class had 60% of the United States wealth and 60%of the world's wealth. It
turned out that the to 10% had the largest portion of the US and world's wealth. This actually shocked me because I thought there was going to be
enough people in the middle class that the middle classes wealth would be way more then the upper class. This is because I didn't think the upper
classes wealth could be enough for the amount of people in the middle class. I think my prediction was so far off because the upper class had way
more money than I expected.
After seeing the truth of the how our wealth is divided I was shocked. It was scary how many times more money the richest people in the world
compared to all the lower class citizens combined. It shows how messed up our distribution of wealth is. Even if the world's wealth was just a little
more balanced the lower and middle class would benefit drastically. I don't believe communism is the answer, but I do believe a little more balance
would go a long way. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think this because whatever our problems are, like me stressing about finishing this paper may seem like a big deal to us, but people less fortunate
than me may be stressing out over not even having enough food to eat and are experiencing the same amount of stress as me even though their
situation is clearly worse than mine. This is because we get used to our situation and our class and it becomes the norm to us. The highs in our life
may be the norm to someone more fortunate than us, and the lows may be the norm for someone less fortunate. For example in born rich some of
those people weren't happy with their situation, and this may seem crazy to us because we think we'd love that

The Chinese Middle-Class And The Growth Of Middle Class In...
Socio–economic and socio–political are the main force to the steadily growth of new middle class in China and become a major component of Chinese
population . Many scholars explained the significant of middle–class as the supporter of democratization and democratic as Barrington Moore's famous
quote "no middle class, no democracy" However, the structure of Chinese society is very complex since China has its own characteristics which differ
from other. The idea of China's expanding middle–class will be a major driving force for political change and democratization may not be worked. I
disagree with this statement due to the following reason;
Many Chinese middle–class still lack awareness on politics and property rights. They are concern more on individual rights and personal interests.
Beyond, Chinese government has spoiled various privileges to middle class. CIS report that 72% of Chinese citizens are satisfied with the conditions
and 75% thought that citizens do not need to participate in politics . They focus more on personal interests and better life. Most of middle–class
believed that individual rights need to be protected for example guarantees of the rights to education, to work, to free information, etc. With the higher
standard of living possesses the Chinese middle class with all material bonds, they tend to ignore the political awareness and participation .
Although some Chinese middle–class may speak of democracy, but it has display at low levels in real life.

Middle Class In America
"Approximately 13 percent of the American population– that is, nearly, of every eight people in this country– live below the official poverty line,"
(Mantsios 179). I define being wealthy as having an immense amount of money, enough to not be stressed about paying bills.
"Furthermore, the news media inverts reality so that those who are working class and middle class learn to fear, resent, and blame those below, rather
than those above, them in the class structure. We learn to resent welfare, which accounts for only two cents out of every dollar in the federal budget
(approximately $10 billion) and provides financial relief for the needy, but learn little about the $11 billion the federal government spends on
individuals with incomes in excess ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think it is a problem because the people who are part of the upper class are making the policies for the lower class. This is a problem because they
do not understand what the lower class goes through and they do not understand what their circumstances are. The upper class tends to see the
lower class as "lazy," but in reality determinism caused them to be in the situation they are in. Although a lot of the upper class was born into their
wealth, many people are not that fortunate. People do not get to choose what they want to be born into, they get born into whatever their family
circumstances are, whether poor or rich. On page 181 in Class in America, two of three different life styles really stood out to me. Harold Browning
was born into a rich family. As a child he went to an exclusive private school, got tutoring, and had many privileges. He went to an Ivy League school,
got a job in his family's company then went on to higher positions and ended up making $324,000 annually. On the other hand, Cheryl Mitchell went to
a public school, received no tutoring, and went on to pursue higher education but dropped out due to financial issues. Her annual salary is $16,850.
Studies have shown that

Victorian Middle Class
The Victorian Era was a time of peace and prosperity. During the Victorian Era the society was divided into various social classes like the working
class, middle class. Upper class, Dickens/Victorians. Above all those classes the middle class was the most hard working class with all the various
occupations but also they also had quite relaxing life also speaking of which let's get into the middle class.
Victorian Middle class people lived a relaxing daily life, including various outdoor activities and raging, competitive sports. The middle class also
pleasured their ears with musics and eyes. In the 1830's through 1840's one of the popular activity or thing was gardens. The middle class women
made themselves some tea gardens since they really ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The middle class itself is divided into low, middle, upper middle class according to your occupation. The "low" middle class were mostly
shopkeepers, clerical workers. With these occupations they only had to be literate, higher education was not needed (Mitchell). The "middle"
middle class included successful industrialists, wealthy banker, skilled worker most commonly printe, railway engine driver, and clerk
(Mitchell). The clerks in this ranked jobs was quite low status and they earned half income as what a skilled worker would earn. The "Upper"
middle class jobs were clergymen, military/Navy officer, level of government services, level of medicine or law, merchants, bankers,
manufacturers (Mitchell). In the Victorian middle class society both men and women worked, women were often writers, some doctors, hoteliers,
trades women, housekeepers, teacher(Mitchell). Often what the Victorian middle class ate was highly dependent to their occupations and the
amount of income they have. The "Low" middles class mostly got their nutrition from bread because their income was not enough for a full meal,
but in the "Low" middle class those with a better jobs and social status were able to provide cheese, sugar, tea, salt, and potatoes (Mitchell). The
middle class who had decent income they could eat all the "Low" middle class were able to eat plus they could get plenty of meat and soup, some
of their favorite menus were "Vegetable marrow soup", "Cold lamb, salad", "Boiled mackerel", "Roasted ribs of beef"(Mitchell). What the middle
class ate was highly correlated with their occupations and their income so the poor middle class ate bread and middle, upper middle class ate meat,
soup, vegetables and many

Middle Class Jobs
As we graduate from high school, most people look for a normal middle class job to help provide money for college needs for early family starters.
Middle class jobs will help keep kids and adults out of the streets and also keep jail rates lower. Taking away middle class will make the environment
more dangerous than what it is now. Machines are excellent technologies made by man, but why destroy the middle class with then all its doing is
making the rich, richer and the poor, poorer. Autor and Dorn is economist who studies the growth of low–skill service jobs in the U.S. They write
papers and analyze then to inform their readers to make a change shape of low–tail U.S. wage and employment distributions. In addition, their papers
are to represent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
College students need jobs to pay loans, books, food, and mostly tuition. Second and foremost, when veterans in the military retire, how else they
will work to keep food in the house also pay their house bills when there are none of average middle class jobs. Taking away from the middle class
will also enhance the rate of selling drugs in the most states, which will also increase jail rates. I think Autor and Dorn are mistaken because they
overlook that no machinery, that has been built before 2010 hasn't had any resembling true intelligence. The smartest machines that are displayed don't
have the barest glimmers of intelligence. The U.S. just doesn't have the software of hardware to show such things. I disagree with their view that
technology will destroy the middle class because, as recent research has shown, the Industrial Revolution did not lay everyone off work, and neither
did the 80s–era technology like the ATMs/Accounting software. Therefore, 2030s–era machinery won't

Middle Class America Thesis Statement
Part 1: Give a general introduction to the problem, including the thesis statement. The thesis statement should present a clearly defined position on a
debatable topic.
In this argumentative essay, we will discuss the gradual dissipation of middle class America. We will explore the ideal of themiddle class dream at its
creation and the deteriration of the same dream throughout the decades in America.
Part 2: Present the history of the problem, including, perhaps, past attempts at a solution.
Between 1945 until 1973, America underwent the Golden Age for the middle class. During this period, the country ended a major war and the great
depression, which made the financial climate conducive for the middle class. A substantial increase... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ideal of middle class has become a major talking part for politician from both sides of the isle. AARP describes how the middle class had declined
by various factors, which includes the decline in marriage rates and the completion of higher education degrees to increase household incomes.
Part 4: Indicate what will happen if the problem is not solved.
If left unchecked, the decline in the middle class will creates a larger gap between the wealthy and poor in America. If the middle class continues to
dissipate, the cost of living will continue to trend in the favor of the wealthy, which will create an unprecedented level of poverty in America.
Part 5: Connect the argument with facts that prove your points. Note the areas of objections and offer concessions if needed.
During the past couple of decades, the decline in the middle class has been associated to the political agenda of the Republican Party. By ending
governmental subsidies and other programs created to build the middle class, has ultimately ceased the growth. However, realizing the importance of
the middle class to our fragile economic platform, the Democratic and Independent political parties are desperately trying to create and revamp the
middle class

America's Middle Class America
Today in America, there is a specific class of people who are slowly dwindling away into nonexistence. These people had a dream, the American
Dream, they dreamed of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. For some people, this dream was broken down into having a white picket fence
with 2.5 kids, a house, and a car. However, today these people are not dreaming they are hoping; hoping to get through another day by making ends
meet. These people–which are the core pillar holding up the American Dream–are a part of the middle class Americans. The middle class in America
has been on a quick decline in recent years; in order to restore the middle class America will have to reshape our economic structure by lowering the
deficit on the middle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many current politicians such as President Trump have stated that they are going to revive the middle class by bringing jobs back into our economy
that have been shipped off overseas. However, the problem with jobs has not been from shipping them overseas. Paul Wiseman, writer for The
Associated Press, shows proof of this by stating, "A study at Ball State University's Center for Business and Economic Research last year found that
trade accounted for just 13 percent of America's lost factory jobs. The vast majority of the lost jobs – 88 percent – were taken by robots and other
homegrown factors that reduce factories' need for human labor" ("Automation" 21). Many companies such as Amazon are prime examples of the
automation of factory jobs. Amazon has many factory jobs that require long and hard work in some questionable working conditions. The New York
Times reports, "that white–collar workers at Amazon are also subjected to a grueling culture consisting of 24–hour mandated performance, ritual abuse
by bosses, and the annual arbitrary culling of employees, referred to as 'purposeful Darwinism' in company dialect" (qtd. in Means 21). Amazon did
fix the worker problem; but, not by changing job conditions or managers. Instead, they fire the workers and simply replace them with Kiva robots that
would do the job complaint free (Means 21).

High Class And Middle Class
We all have to start somewhere when we move to a new town, new state or even a new country. We all start from the bottom and start to work our
way up as we learn to improve ourselves to move classes in the American system. In America we either belong to the lower class, middle class or
upper class. We are classified either by our: jobs, education, aspirations,budgets and values. But most of us fit into the middle class, because many have
started from the lower class and worked their way up to middle class, thanks to the mobility between social classes. There is mobility in the U.S.
because like my father who came from Mexico to look for a better future for my mom and two children found mobility to move from lower class to
middle class. My father started from the lower class and worked his way up to middle class and got his construction license and finally was a
contractor assistant for a construction company in Arizona. In the United States there is three social classes. There is a lower class nation, middle
class, and the upper class nation. The lower class is the working class the "blue collar" , the middle class is the "white collar" jobs and the upper
class is the independently wealthy class. In the united states there is more people that fit into the middle class than into any of the other two social
classes. In the article Middle Class In America by the U.S. Department of Commerce states that, "Middle class families are defined by their aspirations
more than their

Middle-Class Schools
In "Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work " Jean Ayon states after supervising and monitoring personally 5 elementary schools. She comes
to a conclusion that there are 4 kinds of schools in America and those are 1. Working class schools, 2. Middle–class schools, 3. Affluent professional
schools, and 4. Executive elite schools. Anyon states that all classifications of schools are determined by your family's social economic standpoint.
Anyon claiming education pretty much stretches as far as the community will let it, and that most of the time children turn out to be in the same boat
as their parents, or sometimes there are different circumstances and outliers. Like in any theory, prediction, or judgment there is always that chance or ...
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In doing so this hurt are education because we had a sub for 3 months which led to us doing no work but still being awarded high A's for little non
mandarin related worksheets we decided to do. Freire's beliefs of students being empty reciprocals in " The Banking Concept " proved to be true
when the school finally hired a first year full time mandarin teacher half way through the year. Before us students could be " filled " with
mandarin, this teacher had to address behavior all class for the next 3 weeks which finally led to her getting her disciplinary skills down, so that
the class could for once learn. We were taught by taking notes of Chinese characters on the board and were given the meaning and were drilled
constantly to say the words aloud. The only things I can recall from Mandarin class are the students' terrible behavior, the teacher disciplining either
a single student or all the scholars in the classroom, and very few words with meanings. All these recollection's are like this because along with my "
failing " goes bad behavior which needs to be disciplined, which then takes away from other students who care about learning, and then finally the
teacher is just filling are heads with characters and speech of the language but not one kid in that class can say they fully understand it or hold a full
on conversation in Mandarin after three years of the

The Benefits Of The Middle Class
The shrinking middle class has the attention of the whole nation. The middle class used to be the biggest American job market of the three financial
lots. This has changed and has been an ongoing issue at hand for quite some time. Middle income jobs are disappearing while the lower class suffers
and the rich thrive with no worries. As the middle class has continued to shrink, the lower and upper class have grown in size. Could this be because
many are falling into the lower class? Are people figuring out ways to make more money to be a part of the upper class? The Dictionary defines
the middle class as "a class of people intermediate between the classes of higher and lower social rank or standing." What many don't realize is
that there is more to a class than its income. It can be difficult to determine what level of education and occupation can be considered average. It is
nearly impossible for a family to survive on a $20,000 yearly salary let alone a $55,775 salary that the Pew Research Center states was the average
in 2016 (Elkins). The consensus is that the upper class continues to get rich and the lower class is slowly improving, but what used to be considered
the backbone, the middle class, will soon cease to exist. Due to the advancement of technology, middle class jobs are decreasing. This is leaving the
middle class at risk for falling into poverty. There has been a climb in the low and high skill level occupations. If this continues, many will be forced
to work

Middle Class DBQ
The lives of the industrial classes were all different. The upper class lived in luxury while attending fancy parties and extravagant dinners. The
middle class did not have as much money as the upper class. Although, they had enough money to support their families and live comfortably. The
lower class were not as fortunate. They lived in unsanitary conditions and had to face many struggles just to be able to barley have enough to live.
The differences between the 3 classes lead to social, economic , and political issues. The upper class lived lavishly. They had extreme wealth that
tended to be money that was inherited from their family. In Document 1, it depicts people dressed in fancy attire appearing to be at a picnic in a... Show
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It was made up of people who did not make enough farming so they had to work in dangerous factories. The people of the lower class also had
unsanitary living conditions because there jobs at the factories had little pay. Document 8 is an article about the conditions of the housing in the lower
class. It states "..one penetrates into this chaos of small one–storied, one–roomed hits, in the most with no artificial floor, kitchen, living and
sleeping–room all in one". This house that was described is called tenets. The tenets were cramped and unsanitary for people of the lower class to
live in. It caused a lot of diseases because of poor sanitary and tight living areas. Document 7 shows a dirty bar in a lower class neighborhood. The
bar looks run down and the people look dirty and ragged. On the far right side a little girl is in the bar which shows that the family cannot afford a
nanny to look after the kids while the they go out. Documents 5 and 9 show the working conditions of the lower class. The article on Document 5
says "..or from painful repetition of efforts which distorts or wear out his frame". When the writer says "painful repetition" he refers to the painful
work that occurs everyday long and hard hours, that the members of the lower class experienced. Document 9 depicts kids dirty and unhappy at
work in the factories. The lower class kids had it worse because they worked 16 hours a day, 6 days a week. They got

Income Inequality In The Middle Class
Income inequality has been a common problem among people in the United States. A prime example of a group facing income inequality is the
middle class. The middle class has served as the backbone to a working economy for decades. Though, lately, the middle class is facing a downward
spiral: it is slowly shrinking in number. Because the Middle class will never truly be eliminated, solutions can be limited; however the best thing to
do is to try to strengthen this weak link. As Richard Nixon said in his Address to the Nation, we are a "working class" as a whole, we should be using
that backbone to uphold our nation. The middle class does so much in our economy that the fall of this keystone could possibly cause a complete
domino effect in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thee middle class is constantly referred to as the "working class". Former President Richard Nixon explains this in his speech address to the
nation on labor day September 6, 1971. This speech was given to talk about something Nixon felt America has failed to achieve: a home without
war or inflation. In his speech, he describes that this nation is under the impression that "it is immoral... to strive for a higher standard of living"
(Nixon). He was explaining that this nation has come to know that where you are is where you stand you do not shift from that position. If you
are making a life for yourself, you should be happy. Middle income Americans, however, cannot be held at a stand still. Because so many people
make up the middle class, it is always a question to many Americans if they qualify as "middle class". Richard Fry and Rakesh Kochhar are two of
the many minds behind Pew Research Center. PRC is specific on being unbiased and developing har facts from both sides of a situation. In 2016,
they made a study that provides a solution of who is considered middle class. It has been proved that over 51% of all workers are a part of the
middle class (Fry and Kochhar). Thus, making up a little more than half of what our economy runs on. These middle class people are people with
jobs like a secretary, a truck driver, even a high school teacher. These people contribute in everyday life throughout our society. Because the middle
class makes up most of what is the working class, they definitely economically benefit the

Economic Status Of The Middle Class
After the Financial Crisis of 2008 the economic status of the country began taking a toll on the middle class. As the years have progressed, the increase
in inequality without any aid to these hard working middle class families has grown to be a problem for Americans. Currently, the attitude of the
American middle class is that they are being ignored by the United States government. This comes from many factors that have diminished the value
and definition of a middle class American, in addition to forcing these Americans to struggle to make ends meet. The sense of pride of being a
working middle class American has lost its appeal and has changed the predisposition of what it means to live above the means. Middle class families
are struggling to provide necessities for their children. They are constantly worrying about how they will stretch their incomes and provide a
comfortable lifestyle for their families. In order to provide immediate relief to the middle class action must be taken directly by the United States
government. This concern for direct impact is shown with the initiatives by Democratic party leaders to aid the middle class. The Democrats have been
strong proponents of pushing the middle class back up to its previous standard. They have actively defended the middle class, showing their support for
immediate reform that would benefit specifically middle class workers. The middle class has continued to shrink and without action taken immediately
this problem

Middle Class Importance
Introduction
Significance of The Middle Class The significance of the middle class is the impact it can have on political institutions in America and Denmark. The
majority of America's and Denmark's population is in the middle class, making it essential to the government, economy, and public concern.
Purpose of Investigation The disappearance of the middle class is a controversial topic, and can affect the government. How do different governments'
approaches towards the economy affect the middle class? For the purpose of this essay economy is a government–run institution that manages the
trade, consumption, and production of goods. The middle class is the social class between the rich and poor, an economic status. If a country's
government gives a fair chance to all social classes and not just rights to the rich, then the middle class succeeds. The graph shows the percentages of
middle class income in America and European Countries.
Comparison The essay compares the middle class in America and Denmark. The middle class in America is disappearing, while it has a strong presence
in Denmark. The essay details the methods that each government takes to maintain the middle class.
Congress vs. Parliament The essay will compare how each government runs the middle class by examining articles; America has a congress, while
Denmark has a parliament.
Investigation
Limitation of Literature The sources used were academic journals with an impact factor above three

The Middle Class
Contrary to the popular belief that the middle class is a general term describing a cohesive group of people who are neither rich nor poor, the classes
in the middle consist of three separate groups: the upper–middle class, the lower–middle class, and the working class (Marger 112). Although these
groups share many similarities, they have distinct characteristics that distinguish them from one another.
First, those in the upper–middle class are usually salaried workers, have significant autonomy and prestige, have higher levels of education, work with
ideas rather than performing physical labor, and are very active in politics, contributing money to political campaigns. Second, those in the
lower–middle class depends on a mix of salaries and wages, have less autonomy and prestige than the upper–middle class, lack significant wealth, have
lower levels of education, are generally routine production workers, and while they are politically involved, their participation does not typically
extend beyond voting. Lastly, those belonging to the working class have the least wealth and education of all three groups, have limited prestige and
autonomy, are involved in manual and physical labor, are less politically active, and often do not take satisfaction from their work (Marger 116–119).
During the majority of twentieth century, several historical factors have contributed to the expansion of each of these groups. As discussed in lecture,
the working class experienced a major

In The Nineteenth Century, Middle Class White Men Had The
In the nineteenth century, middle class white men had the most sexual, financial, and political freedom. The role that men played in society grew
during the industrial period, as white families in the middle class no longer needed to rely solely on farms to make money; they had other options for
work, with factories beginning to appear all over. White men could also travel to the frontier communities or join a political career. They were also the
only ones able to vote at the time. The role of women in middle class families also grew as there was a greater need to control sexuality. In the early
nineteenth century, however, sex was seen as impure and a waste of energy. Women were put on a pedestal of purity and were told that the woman...
Premarital pregnancy rates were particularly high in rural and frontier areas, continuing throughout the nineteenth century. Courtship became much
more popular in the nineteenth century as men and women began to leave their domestic spheres and interact with other members of their community.
Southern people courted after church and western people courted after community events, such as holiday or harvest celebrations, and urban working
class youth courted on the job as well. The act of courtship facilitated romantic love becoming a norm, as flirting became a norm wherever there was
sexual integration. The idea of marrying for romance impacted sexuality, and having recreational sex. Many couples from the nineteenth century wrote
in their diaries the intense urge they felt to have sex with their significant other, although not all of them acted on the urge. The idea that sex and
reproduction didn't have to go hand–in–hand was what caused people to actively control their sexuality with various methods of birth control. As these
ideas spread throughout the country, different regions, races, and classes had different ways of controlling their sexuality. Fertility rates dropped
throughout the country in rural and urban areas, but remained high in frontier communities. However, many southern states didn't care for controlling
sexuality, since there were many farmers making their living off the land. The larger the family was, the more land they could work on at a time,

High Class Vs Middle Class
Everyone can have luxurious accessories now which is a wonderful thing because no one feels excluded. Everyone feels accepted because in this
day and age you only matter if you look like you have money. People tend to judge you off what you have on however they never judge you correctly
because what you have on doesn't define you. Low class can look like middle class and middle class live like high class now. The wealth change is for
the better because now it's harder to judge someone off what they purchased.
When you don't look a certain way people make assumptions about you. Just because someone is consider middle class doesn't mean they can not save
and live a different life. The article stated that "today's shoppers have unpredictable

Essay On Middle Class
In the United States alone, the middle class has taken up most of the population since the 1900's. In today's society the middle class is no longer the
majority. According to a new Pew Research Center report, "Middle class Americans now compromise less than half, 49.9 % of the nations population
down from 61% in 1971"(Luhby, 2015). According to economic experts, a majority middle class is what keeps a nation strong. But lately keeping a
healthy middle class in the United States has become difficult because of the soaring prices and the dropping of wages(Luhby, 2015).Some Americans
are moving into the upper class, but most are moving into the lower class due to the above reasons. As of right now citizens are getting paid less and
costs are going ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If someone is a healthy weight of at least 110 pounds they can donate blood once every 2 months, which is 6 times a year. One unit of blood ( the
average amount taken each appointment can save three lives (Bulmahn). There are several different parts to blood such as platelets and plasma,
which can both be donated and used to help a variety of people in need (Piedmont Healthcare ). "Plasma can be used to treat burn victims or
someone with some type of bleeding disorder and platelets are the clotting factor in the blood and can be used for someone undergoing cancer
treatments, such as someone with leukemia" (Piedmont Healthcare, ). There can be so many different uses for donated blood besides someone who
has been in an accident (Piedmont Healthcare ). Donating blood is free of cost and could save many lives, especially those affected by disaster. This is
one way that an individual can help more than just their local community.
There are so many different ways an individual can get involved with their community and the less fortunate. The ways listed already are only a select
few, there are still many more different options that aren't costly whatsoever. All an individual has to do is research what their local community offers,
and get

Middle Class In America
The United States is the richest country on Earth. Free–market advocates promise this prosperity to span over all socio–economic classes, but it simply
has not. The American middle class prosperity is a fantasy. Like my family, many middle–class Americans are facing massive inequality, jobs losses,
and a continuous increase in the amount of debt accrued. While the United States is home to the most billionaires and millionaires in the world, the
wealth of our middle class is ranked 27th globally. For decades their have been a series of economic and societal transformations leading up to the
development of the middle class and the turmoil it has left families in, such as my own. The emergence of the middle class occurred with the rise of
corporate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reagan's plan was to raise interest rates to fight staglfation. Paul Volcker, Chairman of the Federal Reserve at this time, implemented the "Volcker
Shock" in 1978 by raising interest rates to 21%, which, reduced family income by 10% and increased the unemployment rate. A second component of
Reagan's policies were focused on the idea that if the government gave more money to the already–rich, it would stimulate economic growth because
they would invest it in productive capacity. Reagan managed to cut the top marginal tax rate from 70% to 28%. Instead of improving all classes of
the economy, the working class suffered another recession, leading to a greater disparity of wealth. With the massive hike in unemployment rates, the
job market is still recovering today. Although more jobs are being added every year, it still remains incredibly competitive. Due to the scarcity of
positions, young adults, as myself, are having to compete not only against older, more experienced Americans, but also international competitors. We,
as a generation, are having to extend our education until early 30's; This phenomenon has been called "delayed onset adulthood," where instead of
taking out loans for a four–year college education, if we want to pose as a serious competitive candidate for a job, our loans will extend to graduate
school, or some other form of continued education. With the debt my

Power And The Inequality Of Education In The Middle Class
The middle class seems to be dwindling as the years go on. Nevertheless, it is still there but, families of who were once in the middle class are now
shifting to the ever–so–growing Lower Class. And why is that? I personally believe it is due to a difference in power and the inequality in education,
this is not due to any lack of education, however. Allow me to explain; the previous generations have seen the fruits of their labor after going tocollege,
and like any generation, they want to pass on the same fortune they received to the next generation. Because of this, the next generation is constantly
being pressured to go to college and leave with at least a bachelor's degree. Accordingly, when everyone in the workforce has the same amount of
education it is no longer seen as going above and beyond standards, it is seen as the minimum requirement.
So what your average person would do is seek out Graduate programs to gain an advantage over their peers. This, however, creates another issue
where if you are not of the Upper–middle class or higher you can't afford it. Or you take out More student loans and leave yourself in more debt.
Then at this point jobs without the requirement of a bachelor's degree become the punchline of jobs. Then those jobs either bump up the
requirements to where one needs a bachelor's degree or lowers the pay of someone who didn't pursue a higher form of education. Now we reached a
point where a bachelor's degree equates to around lower–middle

Vanishing Middle Class Essay
Cherisse Diaz
Professor Stewart
ENC1101
11 July 2017 The Increase in Income and the Vanishing Middle class The majority of the the U.S. population identify themselves as being within the
middle or working class. The socioeconomic group between the lower and upper classes. is much smaller than most think and is starting to decline.
The large increase in income have reshaped the American middle class that most claim to be part of. Today's higher income of the Americanmiddle
class family comes from the two–parent income. This income is higher of those of past generations, however, over the past generation, the increase in
income for the median–earning family have not resulted in an improved lifestyle. The reason for life not improving for America's middle class is
often misconstrued with over consumption or purchasing of unneeded items and services, but these activities are not the case for the middle class non
improved quality of life. Revolving debt and the large increase in life's fixed expenses such as mortgage, health care, and child care, these factors are
the main reasons for the increase in income for middle class families not resulting in an improved life quality.
In the article the "Vanishing Middle Class", the author Elizabeth Warren explains why and how America's middle class is facing many hardships today.
These hardships are often linked to overconsumption of material items such as technology, home appliances and clothing.
However, in Warren's article

Middle Class And Minorization
Middle Class & Minorities: In The Margin
What does middle class mean? It's definitions is the social group between the upper and working classes, including professional and business workers
and their families. Which greatly mean minorities and anyone without higher education fall in between. What makes you apart of the middle class?
Whether you're considered middle class most commonly depends on your income. But experts differ on how much you have to earn to fall into this
group. Mostly between forty–six thousand and fifteen hundred. "But even with a job money is still tight". You would think that most middle class
americans and minorities live a generally standard life with some minor conflict here and there. But are supported by government programs to keep
everyone going. This is not the case, one of the biggest challenges for middle–class families is they've watched their wages grow on a nominal basis.
Based on data provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, nominal wages for average hourly workers jumped better than 700% between 1964 and
2014 to $20.67 an hour.
However, when factoring in the effects of inflation over those 50 years, real wages grew by less than 8%. Another challenge would be education,
majority of minorities cannot afford the cost of college and other higher forms of education so typically go into the workforce with little to no
educational background. While some middle class americans can pay for their children to go to college using

Middle Class
A blue collar worker that makes 25 thousand dollars a year is put in the same socioeconomic class as an engineer making 200 thousand dollars based
on the Pew Research Center's Calculation of middle class. The definition of middle class lumps those making four times the median United States
income with those living paycheck to paycheck and feeling like they live more impoverished than anything leading to a confusion in identity. Is the
lower middle supposed to feel proud and content with their situation considering they are categorized with engineers, doctors, and lawyers, or are they
to feel impoverished because if they took a 5 thousand dollar pay cut, they would be below the poverty line? The gap between the lower middle and the
upper middle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Joe Carter in "What Exactly Does" argues that the term middle class is too broad of a classification of a socioeconomic class. Carter uses income
facts of the middle class ranging from 40,000 to 250,000 dollars a year from the Pew research center to demonstrate the income inequality in the
middle class. Carter argues that the wide ranging middle class makes it difficult to make policies that help the lower middle without also helping the
upper middle because they are grouped in the same classification of socioeconomic status. When policies like the 529 bill created by Obama in order
to help the middle class attend college, they help the upper middle class which already lives comfortably according to Carter, increasing the
economic gap. In a different take on carter's ideologies, the authors Janny Scott and David Leonhardt describe class lines as blurry because people
live lavishly beyond their class, but still firm barriers because the gaps of lifespan, health, and style of life between classes still continues to grow.
Carter argues these lines exist between the lower middle and the upper middle because of the large

The Class Of Middle Class In Bangladesh
The Hardship of The Middle Class in Bangladesh
In any country, a society can be neatly divided into three main classes, mainly as per their financial status. The top class is the rich class which is a
class by itself, absolutely unmoved and untouched no matter what happens to the economy of the country. This is because they can afford anything at
any cost. This class is usually synonymous with the business class whose income seems to increase with every rise in prices. So, they are absolutely
unconcerned with whatever happens to prices. The second class to whom also rises in prices and any turn of economy make no difference. The second
class of society known as the middle class is the most important class of a society. This class comprises the people who are neither rich nor poor. They
are comfortably settled with all amenities but, they cannot squander money on frivolities. This class stays busy in maintaining a standard as they are
the white collared gentry of the society.
Bangladeshi society can broadly be divided into three classes. On the top, there are the rich. They are the people who have got everything in plenty. At
the bottom there are the poor. They are ill–fed and ill clad. It is seldom seen that they have their own houses to live in. In between these two classes,
we have the middle class. The people belonging to this class are neither very rich nor very poor. They have to maintain themselves outwardly in a
fitting and decent manner. The middle class has gone

The Middle Class And The Affordable Care Act
While researching the topic of the middle class and the Affordable Care Act (ACA) otherwise known as Obamacare, I found many articles about the
impacts of the ACA on the middle class. The majority of these articles discussed how the ACA has negatively impacted the middle class and has
made the middle class Americans have to pay higher taxes and premiums. These articles also show that for those who were previously uninsured, the
cost of medical care has gone up. My goal in this paper is to show how the ACA has negatively impacted the lowermiddle class and how certain aspects
of the ACA could be adjusted to have a more positive impact on lower middle class and upper lower class families. To help me to reach this goal, I will
first be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2010, a Patient's Bill of Rights was put into place to protect consumers from the worst abuses of the insurance industry, such as prohibiting denying
coverage of children based on pre – existing conditions and regulating annual limits on insurance coverage. In 2011, those with Medicare were able to
get key preventive services for free and they were given discounts on brand name drugs. In 2012, Accountable Care Organizations helped doctors and
health care providers work together to deliver better care. Examples of this include reducing paperwork and administrative cost and encouraging
integrated health systems. In 2013, open enrollment in the Health Insurance Marketplace began on October 1st. In 2014, all Americans were given
access to affordable health insurance options. These options include, making care more affordable and increasing the small business tax credit. In
2015, physicians were paid on value not volume meaning that physicians that provide a higher value of care will receive higher payments than those
who provide lower quality care. In simpler terms, the key features of the ACA are free preventive care, protecting against health care fraud, small
business tax credits, health insurance marketplace, consumer assistance, Rx discounts for seniors, and prohibiting denying coverage based on pre –
existing conditions (Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs,

The Victorian Middle Class
Before the industrial revolution there were only two social classes, the poor and the upper class. Then, due to the growing urban, machine–driven
manufacturing economy the Middle Class emerged. This new class was the biggest section of the population and it included a diverse selection of
people including bankers, shop keepers, merchants and manufacturers for "it was in trade and industry that the middle classes excelled" (Potter, 1987:
223).
When it came to the moral code of the Victorian period themiddle class were very strict and rigid. The Victorian attitudes to life was that one had to
be proper and behave at all times to be a respectable Victorian gentleman (or woman). The middle class took this very seriously as they, now being
categorized

Wage Gap Between The Middle Class And The Upper Class
Introduction
Wage is a topic that is constantly covered in the media. One big issue is the growing wage gap between the middle class and the upper class. While
minimum wage increases are considered a good method to reduce income inequality, they are controversial since many business owners and economists
argue that they increase the unemployment rate.
Impact of minimum wage on employment
One concern that is commonly mentioned during the debate on raising minimum wage is the loss of employment as a result of the legislation. A
common fear is that small business owners will not be able to pay their employees and may need to lay off workers In order to keep the business
running.
Skeptics were also afraid that large corporations will lower hiring quotas to recoup on the cost of having to raise employee wages, or that large
corporations will lower the pay of other workers to help offset the cost further. A good place to find evidence on this claim will be to compare Illinois
during the two–year gap between 2003 and 2005.
During these years, Illinois experimented with its minimum wage. At first, Illinois suffered substantial job losses among private employers during
2003. However, employment increases during 2004 and 2005 completely negated these job losses, and put Illinois on the same level as other states that
did not increase their minimum wage.
What we can gather from this is that a minimum wage increase may initially lower employment, but in the long run the

Essay On Middle Class Economy
The United States is currently in a period of Contraction, where an economic stimulus is necessary, specifically designed and with a purpose to prop up
and encourage economic growth for the middle class. The middle class continues to struggle to maintain its foothold in this current economic
environment. The middle class is/has been the backbone of this economy since its creation , but has continually been exploited with over taxation, less
tax breaks, and no real wage protections to name a few. The gap between the wealthy and middle class continues to increase further and further apart
from each other, causing the middle class to decline. Wages are not increasing fast enough with the cost of living, new business are burdened with over
taxation, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This also includes purchases by public colleges and universities. An increase in government spending increases income which increases consumption.
This is the multiplied affect. This would help create the influx of capital needed for businesses to become profitable, whether these businesses are
privately owned or corporate owned. Changes in Business Taxes is an amount that businesses are allowed by law to deduct from their taxes, reflecting
an amount they reinvest in themselves. An Investment tax credits are structured to reward and encourage economic growth. An increase of these tax
credits or a reduction in corporate taxes would mean more cash to use for investments or wages, strengthening the economic position of the middle
class (working class). Changes in Income Taxes is a tax levied by a government directly on income, especially an annual tax on personal income.
Income taxes effects the consumption component of the aggregate demand. An increase in taxes will reduce personal income and reduce thereby
reducing consumption or spending power. By reducing personal taxes, this would help the middle class save more for future use and spend more,
which in turn will continue to help stimulate the

Middle Class Essay
I have come to understand that a big part of what has shaped my life has been my class. I would identify myself as middle–class, due largely to my
parents careers. Being middle class has come with many benefits, including the accessibility of a college degree due to my middle class status. It has
only been through taking this Introduction to Women's Studies class that I have had to reflect heavily on my privileges. Being a middle class citizen also
affects how people see me as I move through the world. This status is not something that I have worked for; instead, it is something my parents have
given me. This speaks to the unjustness that exists in American society. I have done nothing to deserve my status of middle–class, only being born ...
I have not had to face the stereotypes that people of lower income tend to face so it is important for me to read pieces like this to help me
understand other people's experiences. Jordan wrote her article in a way that was extremely empowering and I felt like it gave a voice to a group
the I do not see represented very often in text. I have been educated in a fairly patriarchal and conservative way from the time I was young. It was
only in coming to college that I saw what a lie the welfare queen stereotype is. I have been challenged to think of a person not only as a number, but
as a valuable individual. I think that to better understand why a person is where they are financially, we need to look both at the economic systems in
place, as well as past events. In her essay Jordan describes all of the things that African American individuals are not responsible for, including,
unemployment, racial hatred, the American concept of women, and the dominant value system. I hold people of target identities down when I buy into
and perpetuate a stereotype or continue on with my life as though nothing is wrong. By making middle–class people like me aware of this we might be
able to make a positive impact on the future.
I am further advancing my opportunities by obtaining a college degree. Due to my middle–class status this doesn't seem like such a big feat, it is just
what is expected of me.

Advancements Of The Middle Class
Innovations grounded in industrialization paved the way for shifting lifestyle for Europeans and Americans. Between 1700 and 1830, much of America
and Europe experienced a rise in innovation, propelling product design. Previously, manufacturers utilized basic tools and machinery. As a result, mass
production, improved transportation and communication surfaced. There was an increased volume and variety of products. Because of the varietal
increase among products, designed objects helped distinguish social hierarchy both nationally and individually. Nationally, in the sense that the object
was owned by most people perhaps among the middle class. Individually, in the sense that most members of the upper class wanted objects specifically
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The middle class began to own objects otherwise considered luxuries, including tea and tea tables. Tea became cheaper to produce, which was
previously restricted to the powerful. "All the excitement of fashionable social gatherings became bound up in one item–the tea table." This tilt–top tea
table enabled people to engage in social interaction and display their refinement, while allowing equal say in conversation. Also, "[...] they were being
built inexpensively for a mid–level market." Artisans collaborated with other specialists to make their jobs easier, reduce costs and raise profits.
Tilt–top tea tables became a staple in American parlors. As their equity grew, the colonists desired a more fashionable household, including new
structures like the aforementioned. These tables were shipped mostly everywhere in the colonies, becoming a national trend, which attests to "the
form's popularity with mid–level consumers throughout the colonies." A tilt–top tea table was a signifier of refinement. "The popularity of tilt–top tea
tables may have helped spread the consumerist impulse that made possible later increases in stylish goods." The desire for material objects among
middle class people increased. Although during the Industrial Revolution, in America, the middle class saw an emergence, the upper class was still
quite prevalent. Some objects were specifically designed for individuals of wealth. The McIntire chair, created by

Middle-Class Stereotypes
However the middle–class critiques with irritation and distaste at the values that country music pose in their songs. They misunderstand because
country songs do not reflect their type of lifestyle and because they only focus on the superficial meaning. Most importantly, as a middle class they
have to create a sense of superiority and disassociate with working–class music. By practicing the "othering" they are actively engaging in a form of
symbolic violence because they create a border with set differences that perceive them as deviant. The middle–class is the one that holds the privilege,
has the legitimate knowledge, and creates the facts that blame the working–class people for their misfortune. Moreover, the middle–class fails to
understand the real challenges of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The middle–class is cultivated differently since the beginning of their existence and learn to appreciate different values, have different priorities and
interests. A country song that illustrates how the middle–class subjectivity leads to misunderstanding of the working class culture is "Who I Am" by
Jessica Andrews. The song begins with, "if I live to be a hundred and never see the seven wonders that'll be alright. If I don't make it to the big
leagues, if I never win a Grammy..I'm gonna just be fine..cause I know exactly who I am" (Hubbs 2014:102). This song highlights a common country
music theme of "counting your blessings" despite of how difficult life is and it gives the opportunity to summon feelings of strength and joy for the
life one has. Middle–class families attempt to control their children's life because they are anxious of life–determining issues of education, occupation,
partnering and overall a prosperous lifestyle. This song could highly be misinterpreted by middle–class people because it evokes a sense of

Essay On Middle Class
Life for the middle class during the Middle Ages was noticeably easier than the peasants, but still not as glorious as the nobles. As the increase of
cottage and textile industries became more apparent and important, there was an increase for jobs as merchants. These merchants eventually became
capitalist and continued to increase investments along with profits. The common peasants would become more urban, moving in towards the cities and
towns, instead of to the rural areas, and became wage workers. As middle class merchants became more prominent, there was an increase in
competition for jobs that left many people unemployed and companies underemployed. The middle class was becoming a more diverse group of
people, from wage workers to entrepreneurs, all experimenting with new opportunities to increase socially and economically in status. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, someone puts out cotton, which is later turned into a shirt, and then sold for a profit. The system was pro–industrialization and was a
system that worked. As the industry rapidly grew and expanded, the job competition increased among citizens, and often helped out the middle class
society.
As the "putting out system" increased and became prevalent, the cottage industries boomed. As peasants were less tied to the land, they began to seek
other opportunities for employment. There was an increase in mercantilism and trade, as people were able to utilize the raw materials being sent over
from the United States. These exportation and importation of raw materials eventually lead to the Navigation acts. As the advancement in status is
raised among the working class, small industries began to emerge and we start to see a more educated elite come into

New Money Class Of The Middle Class
New Money Class – is relatively new on the social ladder and makes up about 15% of the population. New money includes people whose wealth has
been around only for a generation or two. Also referred to as the nouveaux riches (French for "newly rich), they have earned their money rather than
inheriting it. Unlike the members of the upper class, they do not have a family associated with old money.
Examples: Oprah Winfrey, Michael Jordan, Bill Gates, and other celebrities, athletes, and business people fit into this category.
The Middle Class – includes about 34 % of the population. The members of the middle class earn their money by working at what could be called
professional jobs. They probably have college educations, or at least have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The latter is analogous to the Marxist term.
WHERE DO WE STAND TODAY? .......... CALL TO ACTION
Nevertheless, in (1865) slavery was outlawed after the Civil War, but some believe it was replaced by another prejudicial system–a caste system based
on race. Though whites could no longer own slaves, they still considered themselves to be superior to people of African descent. They insisted on
separate recreational, educational, and other facilities for themselves and their families and even prevented intermarriage between people of different
races. Before this time, one's race was a strong indicator of destiny, and some would say that there is still a racial caste system in the United States today.
With that being said, I challenge you today to take a stand on the call of Karl Marx 's visions from the 18th century. Where he imagined that the
"Workers would develop a true class consciousness, or a sense of shared identity based on their common experience of exploitation by the bourgeoisie.
The workers would unite and rise up in a global revolution. Once the dust settled after the revolution, the workers would then own the means of
production, and the world would become Communist. No one 5 of 6
stratum would control the access to wealth. Everything would be owned equally by everyone." what

Social Class And Middle Class
Classism and Racisms Every household family around the world is apart of a social class that ultimately determines who they are. There is an
upper–class, middle–class, and a lower–class. Upper–class and middle–class people usually consist of white people who have a lot of money and have
more opportunities than any other social class. While the lower–class people don 't have the same resources and opportunities like the people above
them. The lower–class tends to have a more difficult time getting by in life. The tiers of these social classes determine who these people associate
themselves with throughout their daily lives. The word classicism refers to people who share the same beliefs about economics, culture, politics, and
have the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think whites are carefully taught not to recognize white privilege, as males are taught not to recognize male privilege" (176) People of color are put
at a disadvantage in this county because they are judged on the color of their skin. Upper–middle class people don 't realize that they were born with
white privilege, and look down upon people of color because they assume that they are uneducated and/or poor. Children are taught that they are
special and have every opportunity to do what they love and make a name for themselves. Unfortunately for people of color, white people have the
upper hand. For example, a Spanish woman named Emilia Rodriguez, who worked day and night to obtain a job interview with Bridgewater
Associates, is competing against a white male named Joe Average, who received the interview because his successful father organized the
meeting. Despite Emilia's hard work and dedication, Joe would most likely receive the job because of his ethnicity, his father 's social position and Joe
's gender. An example of this racial profiling in the workplace was presented to us in class. We watched a video from BuzzFeed called JosГ© to Joe.
This man name JosГ© applied to multiple jobs a day on CraigsList, but received no feedback from any of the companies. One day he decided to drop
the S in JosГ©, and became Joe Zamora. The following Monday, he received dozens of responses from the same companies he applied to when he was

Social Class And The Middle Class Essay
Social class can be defined as a social construct which is used to describe a group of people with similar levels of wealth, influence and status. They
tend to have dramatically different values and mannerisms to others groups, for example, the working–class are seen as uneducated and unskilled
workers, whereas the middle–class are seen as highly educated people with high incomes (Harcourt, 2016). Despite there being other social class
groups, including, the upper–class, this essay will explore the portrayal of the working–class, lower–class, also known as the 'underclass', and the
middle–class in reality television, using the example of Wife Swap.
The working class and the lower class groups have been increasingly visible on British television screens in recent years, mainly because the
increasingly popular genre of reality television features them heavily (Morley, 2009). Debates have sparked on whether the use of ordinary people on
such programmes is democratising or exploitative. It could be argued that because the working–class were not on such programmes, audiences and
society therefore had no access to them and their lifestyles. However, the great exposure of working–classes on reality television programmes now
provides access to them and allows people to observe and judge how they behave and how they live.
It is not a recent discovery that disadvantaged individuals, families and communities are portrayed in negative lights by the media (Crossley and Slater,
2014),

Mesopotami Similarities Between The Middle And Middle Class
The middle class and the low class were very different from the upper class. The middle class included free commoners. This class included a lot of
the population in the civilization and included artisans of all kinds, lower–level officials, soldiers and police, servants and many farmers. Unlike the
upper class, this class appropriated through a variety of taxes, were required to do labor and had to do tribute payments that supported the upper
class. The people here did not wear any fancy clothing, live in huge palaces or have elaborate burials. These people did not like the fact that they had
to support the upper class, the way they were positioned in the social hierarchy and the way they were treated. The Code of Hammurabi in Mesopotamia

Middle Class In Victorian Society
Representing the middle class in media predates modern entertainment to Victorian times, when music–halls and novels entertained audiences with
exaggerations of life. These early reflections influenced the way television comedies do today. According to Banville (2011), "All of these cultural
forms have one thing in common, the goal of representing the livid experiences of ourselves and others to both ourselves and others" (p. 17). Although
the medium changed from music–hall to sitcom, being middle class is a shared experience that transcends decades due to the diverse audience that
identifies with the material. Victorians stereotyped lower–class men who attempted to gain wealth or appear wealthy as feminine, therefore unworthy
of wealth or royalty (Banville, 2011, p. 18). They used stereotypes of lower–class citizens to protect their way of life, and perpetuate wealth disparity in
England. Stereotypes sustained Victorian music–halls and novels to distinguish the wealthy from the poor, and they used these stereotypes to stifle a
class of people's quality of life. The same stereotypes are the basis for many jokes in present day comedies such as Everybody Loves Raymond
(Banville, 2011, p. 24).
Scharr (2001) argues that, "Humorous exchanges are often expressions of power between the joke–teller and the target of the joke," is a
well–supported notion (p. 25). According to Berger (1987) "We derive pleasures from the feelings of superiority endangered when we observe these

Rise of the Middle Class
Jyoti Rana
Research Scholar
Dept. of English
B.P.S.M.V, Khanpur
RISE OF THE MIDDLE CLASS
The Victorian Era is named after the Queen of England, Queen Victoria. She ruled from 1837 to 1901 when she died. That era, which followed the
Regency time period, is characterized by reforms in the government, industrialization in the factories, economic prosperity, and moral decline. It forms
a link and transition between the writers of the romantic period and the very different literature of the 20th century. It was a tremendously exciting
period when many artistic styles, literary schools, as well as, social, political and religious movements flourished. It was a time of prosperity, broad
imperial expansion, and great political reform. It was also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The middle class consisted of the bourgeoisie – the middle working class. It was made up of factory owners, bankers, shopkeepers, merchants,
lawyers, engineers, businessmen, traders, and other professionals. These people could be sometimes extremely rich, but in normal circumstances they
were not privileged, and they especially resented this. There was a very large gap between the middle class and the lower class. Industrialisation
changed the class structure dramatically in the late 18th century. Hostility was created between the upper and lower classes. As a result of
industrialisation, there was a huge boost of the middle and working class.
The image of the nineteenth century as a period of great opportunity for men of energy and skill is one that has been long established. In the past,
historians have argued that an industrious middle–class made great fortunes in the early days of the industrial revolution and converted economic
success into political power in the 1832 Reform Act. This political power was then used to ensure policy reflected the middle–class interests. Such
arguments present the middle–class as a coherent body mobilising their economic and political power to forge society in their image. Challenging
landed privilege and aristocratic corruption, this industrial and urban middle–class can be seen as striving to establish a society based on merit rather
than on one's birth. Through education reform, schemes of civic

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