27. Application Layer
Transport Layer
Internet Layer
The van driver uses the addresses on the
post cards to drive to the destination
specified.
Network Interface
(Link) Layer
28. Application Layer
Transport Layer
Internet Layer
At the destination the post cards are
removed and the address used to check they
are in the right place. Unfortunately the
van driver dropped card 3 which got
washed down a drain.
Network Interface
(Link) Layer
1 2
3 4
29. Application Layer
Transport Layer
Internet Layer
The delivered cards are checked and the
missing number 3 is redelivered. The cards
are passed in order to the delivery office.
Network Interface
(Link) Layer
1 2
4
3
30. Application Layer
Transport Layer
Internet Layer
The cards are reassembled in order and
given to my friend. They now have the
original picture. Network Interface
(Link) Layer
1 2
43
In May 2011, officers at South Yorkshire Police were informed by colleagues in Hertfordshire that they had identified an IP address from which more than 100 indecent images of children had been shared in April that year.
The IP address passed on corresponded to an internet account held by Nigel's partner. But it had been typed incorrectly, with an extra digit added by mistake.
When Nigel was arrested, all he could do was to repeatedly assure himself the police would discover the truth.
"You say to yourself, 'Well they're going to find nothing and I haven't done anything, so I'll be alright.’ After three weeks, police returned Nigel's computers to him, and he had been found completely innocent. But the events had caused a deep psychological effect.
"Because of what happened I felt unable to go back into the field of work I was working in," he says. His role as a drug recovery worker had involved helping teenagers.
"It was the best job I'd had in my life, and I felt I was really good at it.
"But I became fearful of working with young females in case any of them said I tried any sexual advances. It made me paranoid."
'Shouting my innocence'
Eleven months after his arrest, and still without knowledge of why his home had been raided, Nigel began the search for answers - filing a complaint against South Yorkshire Police on grounds of racism and sexism
Nigel decided to ask his solicitor to look deeper. The lawyer contacted Hertfordshire Police and discovered the truth of the incorrect IP address.
Nigel received an apology, in writing, from Hertfordshire Police in 2014, which accepted responsibility for the error.
'Six years of fighting'
Following Hertfordshire Police's admission, Nigel sought compensation for a breach of the Data Protection Act 1998, false imprisonment, police assault/battery, and trespass by police.
In October 2016, Hertfordshire Police settled out of court. Nigel received damages of £60,000, plus legal costs.