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Giving Presentations (part 2)
      How to Use Visual Aids
How to Use Visual Aids
How to Use Visual Aids
• Introducing Visuals
• Commenting on Visuals
• Change and Development
Introducing Visuals
Introducing Visuals
• Visuals are:
  • Highly memorable
  • Reduce the amount of talking
  • Used to speak for you
Types of Visuals
200.0

150.0

100.0




                                                      Graphs
 50.0

   0
                                          North
        1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr   West
                                          East




                                            1st Qtr
                                            2nd Qtr
                                            3rd Qtr
                                            4th Qtr
                                                      Charts


                                                      Diagrams
Types of Visuals
200.0

150.0

100.0




                                                      Graphs
 50.0

   0
                                          North
        1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr   West
                                          East




                                            1st Qtr
                                            2nd Qtr
                                            3rd Qtr
                                            4th Qtr
                                                      Charts


                                                      Diagrams
Introducing Visuals
Introducing Visuals
• If you don’t know the different types of visual,
  simply say:

   • Have/Take a look at this.
   • As you can see here … and here … .
Commenting on Visuals
Commenting on Visuals
• Use visuals for situations, developments,
  events and processes that would take a long
  time to explain.
• Good visuals speak for themselves and
  require little or no description.
Commenting on Visuals
Commenting on Visuals
• You often need to draw attention to one or
  more key points before you discuss in more
  detail:
• Highlights      Which part of the visual
                  are most significant?
• Comments        Why?
• Interpretations What conclusions can you
                  draw?
Commenting on Visuals
Commenting on Visuals
• Highlighting Important Information

  •   I’d like to look at …
  •   I’d like us to focus our attention on …
  •   I’d like you to think about…
  •   I’d like to point out …
  •   I’d like to draw your attention to …
Commenting on Visuals
Commenting on Visuals
• Commenting on Important Information
   • As you can see, there …
   • If you look at it more closely, you’ll …
   • However you try to explain it, this is very
     bad news.
   • Whatever the reason for this, the
     underlying trend is obvious.
   • Whichever way you look at it, these are
     some of our best results ever.
Commenting on Visuals
Commenting on Visuals
• Interpreting Important Information
   • I’m sure the conclusions to be drawn from
     this are …
   • I’m sure the lesson to be learned from this
     is …
   • I’m sure the implications of this are clear to
     all of us.
   • I’m sure the significance of this is …
   • I’m sure the message here is …
Change and Development
Change and Development
• Vocabulary to talk about changes and
  developments:
   increase      decrease shoot up       plunge
   rise          fall       take off     slump
   fluctuate     recover    pick up      stabilize
   level off     remain     peak         hit a low
   bottom out grow          expand       shrink
   decline
Change and Development
Change and Development
• Vocabulary to talk about the scale or the speed
  of the change and to comment on its
  significance:

  substantial    rapid             encouraging
  slight         spectacular       disastrous
  moderate       disappointing     steady
  enormous

  a(n)     ……………… increase
Change and Development
Change and Development
• Except in complex technical and scientific
  presentations, you don’t quote precise figures.
• Include important figures in a separate
  handout or report at the beginning or end of
  the presentation.
• When describing detailed visual aids, mention
  overall trends and approximate figures.
Questions?
Giving presentations 2

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Giving presentations 2

  • 1. Giving Presentations (part 2) How to Use Visual Aids
  • 2. How to Use Visual Aids
  • 3. How to Use Visual Aids • Introducing Visuals • Commenting on Visuals • Change and Development
  • 5. Introducing Visuals • Visuals are: • Highly memorable • Reduce the amount of talking • Used to speak for you
  • 6. Types of Visuals 200.0 150.0 100.0 Graphs 50.0 0 North 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr West East 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Charts Diagrams
  • 7. Types of Visuals 200.0 150.0 100.0 Graphs 50.0 0 North 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr West East 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Charts Diagrams
  • 9. Introducing Visuals • If you don’t know the different types of visual, simply say: • Have/Take a look at this. • As you can see here … and here … .
  • 11. Commenting on Visuals • Use visuals for situations, developments, events and processes that would take a long time to explain. • Good visuals speak for themselves and require little or no description.
  • 13. Commenting on Visuals • You often need to draw attention to one or more key points before you discuss in more detail: • Highlights Which part of the visual are most significant? • Comments Why? • Interpretations What conclusions can you draw?
  • 15. Commenting on Visuals • Highlighting Important Information • I’d like to look at … • I’d like us to focus our attention on … • I’d like you to think about… • I’d like to point out … • I’d like to draw your attention to …
  • 17. Commenting on Visuals • Commenting on Important Information • As you can see, there … • If you look at it more closely, you’ll … • However you try to explain it, this is very bad news. • Whatever the reason for this, the underlying trend is obvious. • Whichever way you look at it, these are some of our best results ever.
  • 19. Commenting on Visuals • Interpreting Important Information • I’m sure the conclusions to be drawn from this are … • I’m sure the lesson to be learned from this is … • I’m sure the implications of this are clear to all of us. • I’m sure the significance of this is … • I’m sure the message here is …
  • 21. Change and Development • Vocabulary to talk about changes and developments: increase decrease shoot up plunge rise fall take off slump fluctuate recover pick up stabilize level off remain peak hit a low bottom out grow expand shrink decline
  • 23. Change and Development • Vocabulary to talk about the scale or the speed of the change and to comment on its significance: substantial rapid encouraging slight spectacular disastrous moderate disappointing steady enormous a(n) ……………… increase
  • 25. Change and Development • Except in complex technical and scientific presentations, you don’t quote precise figures. • Include important figures in a separate handout or report at the beginning or end of the presentation. • When describing detailed visual aids, mention overall trends and approximate figures.
  • 26.

Editor's Notes

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