Ronald Reuel Tolkien Biography

Ronald Reuel Tolkien Biography
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was well known, internationally as a fantasy writer. He was born in
South Africa on January 3, 1892. He lived with both his mother and his father. His father was a bank
manager but passed away unexpectedly when Tolkien was four years old due to complications from
rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that develops from inadequately treated scarlet fever or
strep throat (cite), both being common back in that time period. Ronald (as everyone called him)
was visiting family in England with his mother and younger brother which was named Hilary, at the
time of his father's death. After Tolkien's father passed, his mother did not return to South Africa but
moved her family to be near her own in Birmingham, England where she began to homeschool
Ronald and his brother. Not long after moving to Birmingham, Mrs. Tolkien and her sister were
alienated from their family when they converted to Roman Catholicism in the 1900s.
She was forced to move out with her young children to even poorer places to stay. After getting
settled in, Ronald ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was named John. One year after, he took a job as a researcher for a project at Oxford called the
Oxford English Dictionary Project. Soon after, Tolkien and his family moved to Oxford. While at
Oxford, he tutored privately and became recognized for being extremely knowledgeable in
linguistics. In 1925 he published an edition of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight which was a
collaboration he did with a young Canadian, that he had met five years before when he started his
job at the University of Leeds as a Reader in English. After working for at the University for quite
some time, he was then hired as a Professor of Anglo–Saxon in none other than in Oxford, making
him and his family move back. While in Oxford Ronald and Edith then had their youngest child in
1929 which had followed their two previous childbirths; Michael in 1920 and Christopher in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

J.R.R. Tolkien Biography Essay examples
J.R.R. Tolkien was born in South Africa, although he considered himself a British man throughout
his adulthood. He experienced World War I firsthand in the trenches. He was a professor of Old
English and other archaic languages and had a strong love for such languages. Tolkien also felt a
strong tie for his homeland, England, and desired to create mythology for England. Tolkien was able
to write the first modern fantasy novel through his life experiences and his love for archaic
languages and British lore. Tolkien's mother, Mabel Suffield, left England in March of 1891 for
South Africa to marry a man by the name of Arthur Tolkien. They had been engaged for years;
however Mabel's father had denied Mabel her marriage due to her ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As an avid reader, Tolkien was influenced by some of the great writers of his day including G.K.
Chesterton and H.G. Wells (Rayment). Mabel decided to join the Roman Catholic Church, splitting
herself and the children from both sides of the family. In 1904, Mabel Tolkien was diagnosed as
having diabetes. She passed away in November of that year leaving the two orphaned boys destitute.
The family's priest, Father Francis took over, and took care of the children. Already, Tolkien
displayed a remarkable skill for language. He proficiently learned Latin and Greek and was quickly
became competent in a number of other languages, including Gothic and Finnish. He was already
busy making up his own languages solely for entertainment (Doughan). At his boarding house,
Tolkien fell in love with a young woman named Edith Bratt. Tolkien and Edith were caught in
affectionate circumstances and so their relationship was frowned upon. Edith began to distract
Tolkien's studies, and so Father Morgan split the young couple. At first try, Tolkien failed to enter
college. Tolkien temporarily ended his affection and worked fruitfully and was awarded a
scholarship to Oxford (Rayment). While attending Oxford, Tolkien found Edith Bratt and proposed.
Edith accepted the proposal and the couple married in 1906. World War I arrived in 1914. Tolkien
saw many of his comrades pass away, and he himself would serve as an officer

Tolkien And The Lord Of The Rings: The Influence Of...
The influence of the Christian–Catholic faith Tolkien was thrust into by his mother's (and by
extension, his) conversion; along with Tolkien's friendship with CS Lewis would have most
certainly thrusted his faith to a prominent part of his life. Especially when we consider the nature of
Tolkien's writings as, in a way, of the fairy–tale genre. Of the fairy tale genre, it's most important
that despite through the sorrows of story a happy ending is matched. The "happy endings" of
Tolkien's works would have been bathed in an earnest hope and attempt to capture what the
Christian believes to await them in heaven. "Giving a fleeting glimpse of Joy, beyond the walls of
the world, poignant as grief. It is the mark of a good fairy–story, of the higher

J. R. R. Tolkien Essay
Three Rings for the Elven–Kings under the sky, Seven for the dwarf lords in their halls of stone,
Nine for mortal men doomed to die, One for the Dark Lord in his dark throne. In the Land or
Mordor where the shadow lies.
One Ring to rule them all, One ring to find them, One ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind
them.
In the land of Mordor where the shadows lie... (J.R.R. Tolkien, Rings)
These are the most famous recognized lines in The Lord of the Rings, J.R.R. Tolkiens' masterpiece.
Strong, tall men, fun party loving hobbits, pointy eared elves, short, plump dwarves and slimy, icky,
putrid orcs are just a few of the races in Lord of the Rings. (J.R.R. Tolkien, Rings) ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tolkien was influenced by many of the stories he heard in his religion and greatly influenced his
literature. (David McDonald, Bio Sketch)
Life for young Tolkien was very hard on him after his mother, Mabel passed away on October 15th,
1904 after succumbing to diabetes. Tolkien was only twelve years old. (Walter Tompkins, Great)
After Mabel passed away, the two boys, J.R.R. and Hillary, would become orphans. After that a
young man from the Catholic Church, Father Francis Morgan, would look over the boys as their
guardian. (Tommy Silet, Lord)
After settling into the boarding house, Tolkien, just 16 years old, met a young woman named Edith
Bratt. First they formed a great friendship, but soon their feelings began to change and they fell in
love. After Father Morgan found out about their relationship, he separated the couple. (W.J.
Rayment, A Bio)
After that incident occurred, Tolkien looked toward college studies. At first, Tolkien was rejected
from Oxford because of poor study habits, but still determined, he retook the test and was accepted.
At Oxford he would major in philology, the study of words and language. There he read Classic
literature, Old English, Gothic, Welsh, and Finnish. He was also influenced by Icelandic, Norse and
Gothic mythology, which he used in his books. (Oliver Grandy, Famous)

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was one of the greatest and most profound authors of the twentieth
century, his works include the notable The Hobbit and the famously acclaimed Lord of the Rings
trilogy. Starting from his adolescence, J.R.R. Tolkien created amazing literary works and drew
intricate illustrations. In school, Tolkien prospered especially when it came to his broad knowledge
of languages. He showed a remarkable ability early on for Latin and Greek and moved on to learn
many other languages, such as Welsh, Middle English, Norse, and Icelandic. In his letters, Tolkien
discussed his views on The Lord of the Rings as an allegory and his profound love of languages
from a young age, which would cause Tolkien to create his own elvish languages.

Treatment of Race in the Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien
The Hobbit is a novel about a complacent hobbit named Bilbo Baggins accompanying a group of
thirteen dwarves – as their burglar – on a journey to regain the dwarves' treasure from the vast,
beastly dragon, Smaug. Along the adventure, Bilbo starts becoming the brave adventurer he was
meant to be. While the story is a fun, adventurous tale, the stereotypes and racism of/in the character
races could be seen as a reflection of discrimination in the early 1900s and modern days. The way
character groups in The Hobbit are mistreated is similar to the way specific groups in society were
treated in the early days. Character groups in the Hobbit include Trolls, Dwarves, Elves, Goblins,
Hobbits, etc. Trolls are dull–witted, short–tempered and carnivores (three trolls captured the
dwarves and tried to eat them. They speak with thick, cockney accents and they revert to stone when
exposed to sunlight. Hobbits are about half human height with neither beards nor magic to them.
They are lazy and fat and they wear no shoes. The Took side are adventurous while the Bagginses
are content and happy. Goblins are ugly, filthy–fanged humanoids that capture the Dwarves and
Bilbo for trespassing. They are infamous for their ability in making cruel weapons and torture
devices. Goblins (also called Orcs) inhabit the Misty Mountains. Dwarves are shorter and stockier
that humans and they are greedy and pretty tricky creatures. They are fierce in battle and they
distrust elves. Dwarves are mainly positive

Frodo In The Fellowship Of The Ring By JRR Tolkien
On the autumn of the year of Frodo's fiftieth birthday a company of hobbits set out from their only
home, the Shire, and began a journey that would take them across Middle Earth on a quest to
destroy the Ring of Sauron and save Middle Earth. This is the setting to the plot in the book, The
Fellowship of the Ring by JRR Tolkien. In this book the main character, Frodo, is gifted the Ring by
Bilbo, his adopted father, on his birthday before he leaves. It is discovered that this ring is the Ring
of Sauron and it sends Frodo on the adventure of his life through great peril to destroy it. During this
journey Frodo goes through great change making him a dynamic character.
On time Frodo changes is during the dangerous situations he encounters on his

One Man's Journey to Heaven in the Book Leaf by Niggle...
One Man's Journey to Heaven The story "Leaf by Niggle" by J.R.R. Tolkien is a story of allegory,
and with good use of metaphors shows what our religious journey on earth to heaven could be. The
story used allegory which is metaphors for the characters and places used in the story. It start with a
man named Niggle, who is going on a trip, but wants to finish his painting before he goes. Once we
read the entire story it becomes clear that it is an allegorical story. The main character in the story is
Niggle. He is a painter; however he is not a successful painter. He is very nervous and not sure
about going on his journey. Niggle is very kind and feels the need to help others, even when he feels
it is annoying at the time. Niggle lives in a country that has rules about needing to help each others
neighbors, so Niggle is forced by an inspector to help his neighbor Parish, even though he doesn't
care much for him. The metaphors used in Niggle's story of the people he meets and where he goes,
it is easy to see that the story represents a mans life of his path to purgatory and death. The
symbolism seems likely, especially to Catholics and their belief in purgatory. In his idea of a
painting, he sees a large tree with leaves and mountains. He wants more than anything to paint what
he sees; however, he is continually bothered by his neighbor, a man named Parish. He procrastinated
for his journey by keeping himself very busy with his painting and helping his

The Lord Of Literature By. R. Tolkien
Caleb Cassidy Honors English Literature 9/14/16 4th hour J.R.R Tolkien, The lord of Literature
Poet and author J.R.R. Tolkien is held by many as one of the greats within English literature. He
was a master of writing and teaching, and he showed excellence in academia, prose, and poetry. He
left an everlasting impact on the world of literature by using his great understanding of language and
his talent of creating mythical lands of consistent excellence. Tolkien started his life in tragedy, but
used his circumstances to his advantage in his latter life and within his literary career. A man of
higher intellect than most was Tolkien, which is what contributed to making him an amazing writer
and poet. On January 3, 1892 John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born to Mabel and Arthur Tolkien in
Bloemfontein, South Africa. Arthur Tolkien was a bank clerk from the U.K. who left for South
Africa in the 1890s for better chances of promotion (Doughan). Mabel Tolkien, maiden name
Suffield, was from the city of Birmingham in the West Midlands of Britain. At the age of eighteen
Mabel Suffield became engaged to Arthur Tolkien. The two were destined for marriage, but Mabel 's
father forbade them from marrying for three years. During their three year betrothal Mabel and
Arthur exchanged letters to keep in touch ("Mabel Tolkien"). When the three years were up Mabel
sailed to Cape town South Africa to marry Arthur, and so began the Tolkien family. Mabel and
Arthur were married on April 16,

The Tolkien 's The Hobbit
The definition of a hero is an individual, man or woman, in which he or she exhibits immense
courage, fortitude, and being humble. In today 's culture, one might think of Batman or Wolverine as
heroes, however, in J.R.R Tolkien 's The Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins redefines the entirety of the
definition of a hero and deemed like no other. Throughout his adventure across middle–earth with
the dwarves, Bilbo exemplifies several of these qualities. In contrast to both Norse and Anglo
conceptions of heroism, Bilbo Baggins redefines the conception and definition of hero. In Norse and
Anglo–Saxon culture, a hero is typically perceived as having god like attributes and flaws. Along
with these qualities, Norse and Anglo heroes are warriors that fight for their polis and are worshiped
upon by their people. They are well known and develop such a reputation for themselves that is
typically described as fearful but outstanding. One of the most notable Norse/Anglo–Saxon heroes
is Beowulf, from the 8th century epic: Beowulf. Beowulf is a prime example of the Norse/Anglo
hero, and contrasts immensely with Bilbo Baggins from The Hobbit. Beowulf is the protagonist
from the country of Geats. He is requested by Hrothgar, the kings of Danes, who requires help.
Hrothgar 's great mead hall, Heorot, is said to be terrorized by the demon Grendel. Some historians
say Grendel is a direct descendant of Cain, from the Bible. Beowulf eventually kills Grendel
brutally. His mother seeks revenge and Beowulf

Essay J.R.R. Tolkien
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, creator of a world. When someone who knows Tolkien is asked about
his works, one thought comes to mind, Middle Earth. This was the playground in his mind that such
vivid descriptions of fantasylands came from. It is the base of his most well known stories, where
dreams are just the norm. J.R.R. may owe much of his success to his diverse beginnings.
On April 16, 1891, Mabel Suffield and Arthur Reuel Tolkien were married in Bloemfontein, South
Africa. They soon gave birth to John Ronald Reuel Tolkien on January 3, 1892, who was christened
later that month. In April of 1895 Mabel took J.R.R. and his younger brother to
Birmingham England. Arthur, their father, was supposed to follow them in a few ... Show more
To console and distract him J. R. R. improvised a story, the story of Rover, a real dog magically
transformed into a toy. After many fantastic adventures in search of the wizard who wronged him, at
last he wins back his doggy life. This charming tale, inhabited by a terrible dragon and a wise old
whale, by the king of the sea, and the Man–in–the–Moon, was a Tolkien family favorite. Before
Tolkien's death, it went through several drafts over the years, but was not published until after his
death. In 1919, J.R.R. went to work for the Oxford English Dictionary for 2 years, which
expanded his horizons even further, as he developed a rich use of the English language. In 1921, he
began teaching at the University of Leeds, and by 1924, became Professor of English Language. In
1925 Tolkien moved to Oxford, where he served as Rawlingson Professor of Anglo–Saxon and
Fellow of Pembroke College for the next 24 years. During this time he specialized in old and middle
English. In 1936 the Hobbit is completed and published the following year. Originally
this masterpiece was intended to be a children's book, but it is now celebrated throughout the
fantasy genre as a classic. This is by far, my own personally favorite book I have ever read. It has all
the elements of a wonderfully written fantasy. Bilbo Baggins, the hobbit, is in a peaceful
sort of cozy hole in the Shire, a place where adventures are uncommon and rather unwanted.

J. R. R. Tolkien Biography
J.R.R. Tolkien, formally acknowledged as John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, is an author best known for
his "Lord of the Ring" trilogy and children's book "The Hobbit". He was born on January 3, 1892 in
Bloemfontein, South Africa to his English parents, Mabel and Arthur Tolkien. He was their eldest
son and had a younger brother, Hilary Tolkien. In 1896 when Tolkien was just three, [him and his
mother and brother] paid a visit to his mother's family in England. While there, his father
unexpectedly died from a hemorrhage, leaving the family penniless; so Mabel decided to remain in
Sarehole, England with her family. When he became 12, his mother died from diabetes in 1904 and
the boys were sent to a boarding school in Birmingham, England under the care of their relative,
Father Francis Morgan. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While attending he fell in love with another orphan, Edith Bratt, who he was forbidden to marry
until he was 21 by Father Morgan. He married her once he discovered he was to be drafted into the
Great War (WWI) and worked as a lieutenant. He fought in the Battle of Somme, in which almost
all of his friends were killed. Soon after, he developed a disease similar to typhus, which allowed
him to be discharged back to England. Immediately after, he was on the Oxford Dictionary Staff,
and then became an English professor at Oxford University and the University of Leeds. While
teaching at Oxford, he became intrigued with Finnish, which provided a basis for his own created
language, Quenya. While there, he continued to create new

Famous Author in Britain, John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was...
For being one of the most famous authors in British history, John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was not
even born in England or Europe at all. In fact, J.R.R. Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, Orange
Free State, which is now a republic of South America. J.R.R. Tolkien was born on January 3, 1982.
J.R.R. Tolkien was a very famous writer, poet, and even an English professor who was best known
for his works The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion. When J.R.R. Tolkien was at
a young age, there were many things that he saw and some things that happened to him that made
him write the way that he does today. For example, when J.R.R. Tolkien was still in school, he read
various books and he even created his own language, which helped him write some of his
masterpieces. Even though J.R.R. Tolkien had many influences to help him write his own work,
later on, he was also an influence to help the other authors write their work. J.R.R. Tolkien not only
inspired all of England, but he also inspired much of the world by the way that he wrote his stories.
J.R.R. Tolkien was a great writer throughout his lifetime because he had many influences when he
was growing up and in his youth, from reading different books by different authors, and after
writing his stories, influenced many younger authors and other people by the way he wrote.
Growing up, J.R.R. Tolkien had lived a rough life and had some influences, which helped him
become the writer that he was when he was living. When J.R.R.

The Tolkien ' The Hobbit '
The Hobbit
The Hobbit by J.R.R Tolkien is novel about a hobbit who comes to the realization that there was
more to him than what meets the eye. In the Middle Earth, around the third age, Bilbo Baggins
embarks on the adventure of a lifetime. Throughout the obstacles and hardships of the adventure,
Bilbo Baggins transforms from a man of doubts and comfort to a hero with a newfound confidence
and leadership.
The Hobbit, a book of fantasy and adventure, is likely to appeal to readers of any age. The author
who tells an entertaining story, offers all readers a chance to journey on an adventure with a magical
wizard, a hobbit and dwarves. In the beginning of the novel the author's tone transitions from
humorous to ominous and suspenseful. Humorously, the author talks about Bilbo 's attitude towards
Gandalf 's offer of an adventure stating, "We ' don't want any adventures here, thank you! You might
want to try over the Hill or across the water." By this he meant the conversation was at end" (6). As
the book progresses, the author 's tone darkens, and the suspense of the novel rises. One example of
suspense in the novel is Bilbo 's encounter with Gollum. "Does it guess easy? It must have a
competition with us, my preciouss! If precious asks, and it doesn't answer, we eats it, my preciousss.
If it asks us and we don't answer, then we does what it wants, eh? We shows it the way out, yes!"
(70). The suspense of awaiting the result of the riddle competition draws in the reader

Essay on Tolkien: A Racist, Sexist, or Not?
There is no doubt that John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was an exceptional writer. Today, he is considered
the father of modern fantasy literature. However, he did not start off as this extraordinary writer;
rather, Tolkien worked his way up until he attained this status. John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born
on January 3rd of 1892 in a South African province. At an early age, his mother, Mabel, took him
and his younger brother, Hilary, on a family visit to England; however, before his father, Arthur,
could join them in England, Arthur had died from rheumatic fever. Without an income, Mabel took
her children to live with her in Kings Heath with her parents. Mabel sparked John Ronald Reuel
Tolkien's interests in botany, drawing, and fantasy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ibata states that "A recently released 'Towers' companion book, "The Lord of the Rings: Creatures,"
calls the Haradrim "exotic outlanders" whose costumes were "inspired by the twelfth–century
Saracen warriors of the middle East." The Saracens were Islamic soldiers who battled Christian
invaders during the Crusades" (Ibata 2). Ibata later goes on to say that "the Haradrim are more
recognizable [than other characters]. They are garbed in turbans and flowing crimson robes. They
ride giant elephants. They resemble nothing more than North African or Middle Eastern Tribesmen"
(Ibata 2). However, this assertion does not provide enough justification to support the idea that
Tolkien is a racist, or a sexist. In fact, it does not even reflect on Tolkien as this analysis is based off
of the movie's interpretation of the Haradrim. Although, Tolkien formulated a description of the
Haradrim, it is inconsistent with the movie's depiction of the Haradrim. This also leads to a notion
that people base their perceptions of Tolkien's literature from film interpretations causing
controversy regarding race to be associated with Tolkien (Ibata 1). However, this assertion had been
overlooked for decades which suggest that people believe this only after viewing the film
interpretations. Furthermore, the Haradrim are not the only characters that are questionable. Critics,
such as Ibata, claim that the Easterlings are looked

We tend to think of myth as an untrue story or as an outdated explanation for a mystery long since
cleared up by science, but myth is actually a framework of meaning, a set of collective fantasies that
story our relationship to each other, the world and the universe. To tell a myth is to tell a culture 's
dream about its inner workings and truths. Myth does not convey these truths literally, however. A
myth tells its tale through symbol, image and metaphor. They don 't explain so much as offer an
enchanting, elevating or disturbing experience, sometimes warning us about where we should or
should not go. Myths continually come back to life all around us. No one leaves them behind
because we always face the recurring problems of life they address.
The Hobbit is a mythic image in our modern day society. It is written by J.R.R. Tolkien.
This story is more myth than anything. The Hobbit acts as the sister myth to Sigurd and Volsung.
There are many mythic images in both of these stories that represent more than meets the eye. The
plot, the characters, and the objects all have some hidden meaning, we just have to look hard enough
to find them.
Bilbo is a hobbit quite content staying where not much happens. His comfort is shattered by the
arrival of the old wizard Gandalf, who persuades Bilbo to set out on an adventure with a group of
thirteen militant dwarves. "As the dwarves sang the hobbit felt the love of beautiful things made by
hands and by cunning and by magic moving

JRR Tolkien and the Twentieth Century Essay
The early twentieth century saw an upheaval of normal life in Europe because of the Great War and
the changing political and social systems. In the midst of this time, JRR Tolkien found himself
transformed from a young student at Oxford to a soldier in the British army as war broke out across
the continent. This war affected his life deeply, whether indirectly while he was at Oxford or
through his time in the trenches in direct combat. As a dedicated academic, however, Tolkien never
abandoned his passion for languages and mythology but used his experiences to bolster his own
writings and creative pursuits. One of the largest influences on Tolkien's life was through his
experiences at Oxford. There, he met his closest friends who ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Secondly, this extensive time and companionship with only men is clearly seen in the relationships
in The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien, never exposed to colleagues who were women, only formed
strong ties with other men in the academics that dominated his life. Throughout Tolkien's trilogy, a
reader finds few strong female characters, but a great emphasis on lasting male companionship.
Examples such as Bilbo Baggins and Gandalf, Sam and Frodo, and Merry and Pippin demonstrate
friendships that were not stopped by borders or any challenge of life. Moreover, Tolkien's friends
were primarily occupied with talking, drinking, smoking, and walking–all characteristic activities of
the hobbits of Middle Earth. Even before he was seriously developing the trilogy that would create a
new genre of literature, he gathered experiences that would be models for his created world. Once
the Great War began, Tolkien described it as a "collapse of all my world." Even Oxford, the place he
had always depended on to stay safely hidden in his studies, had been breached. Refugees flooded in
to use the space, quickly draining of young men eager to fight, as a camp for safety and other war–
readiness efforts. Tolkien avoided the 1915 draft for as long as he could manage because he was
recently engaged, but was sent to fight in northern France within a few months. Tolkien was not in
combat for long; after several months he came down with trench fever from lice in his clothing
passing

R. Tolkien 's The Hobbit
Both J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit and C.S. Lewis's The Lion The Which and the Wardrobe are
classic novels that are recognized as some of the best works of the 20th century. Tolkien was a
famous writer from Bloemfontein, South Africa, born on January 3, 1892, while Lewis was born
only a few years later in Belfast, Ireland on November 29, 1898 (Biography.com Editors). They
have both had so many great affects on literature, and in particular the fantasy genre, because both
The Hobbit, and The Lion The Which and the Wardrobe are of the fantasy genre, but surpass the
typical fantasy stories that have become prevalent. Tolkien, a profound author, published The
Hobbit on September 21, 1937 as a prequel to one of the most popular book series ... Show more
The Lion, The Which, and the Wardrobe is a story of four children who are moved from their family
in World War II and in their uncle's mansion, come across an old wardrobe that leads to another
world. There the children join sides in an already in an ongoing battle against good and evil. They
end up uniting to fight against the evil White Witch, with the help of their benevolent leader and
wise guide, Aslan the lion. This series to which this novel is included proves popularity through lots
of success including it being in continuous publication since 1956, and has sold over one hundred
million copies. It has even been written in 47 different languages and even in Braille. It is an
inspiring story that actually took C.S. Lewis about ten years to completely write. (Joy Lanzendorfer)
The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe is often considered to be a possible Christian allegory, even
though Lewis has never mentioned anything considering that. The book also includes various forms
of mythology. The two authors of these two series had an intriguing relationship. During the 1950s
the two would meet about one every month to talk about writing and discuss their work. Ironically
with The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe being one of the bestsellers of all time, Tolkien didn't
really enjoy his friend's work. This was coincidentally during

J. R. R. Tolkien 's novel The Hobbit is one of a kind. The novel revolves around the protagonist
Bilbo Baggins and his journey not only of recovering the treasure from Smaug, but his journey
becoming a hero. Through the main character Bilbo Baggins Tolkien changed my perspective on
what a mythic hero is suppose to be. When the term "mythic hero" is brought up I visualize
someone that is a stouthearted a warrior namely Achilles or Odysseus to be exact not a hobbit. A
little friendly, good–natured, brilliant hobbit. To put it bluntly, he is the polar opposite of Achilles
and Odysseus. Despite the fact Bilbo Baggins isn 't the typical mythological hero, in many ways he
has the attributes of a hero. J. R. R. Tolkien ventured away from the archetypical hero we often see
in Greek and Roman mythology. Bilbo Baggins has all the components of a hero one thing that
makes him a hero is his selflessness. Although he has never been on an adventure before he became
a leader immediately. More importantly, he did what was required as a leader and didn 't question it
because he knew the dwarves were counting on him. Many mythic heroes are natural born leaders,
although Bilbo struggled at first it is obvious that he has leadership qualities. Consider as an
example when Bilbo is sent off to check out the light and bring back supplies that can be used for
the journey. "Off Bilbo had to go, before he could explain that he could not hoot even once like any
kind of owl any more than fly like a

Essay on Reader Response to The Silmarillion by J.R.R....
Position Paper: Reader–response
I read a book the other day. It was a wonderful book called The Silmarillion by J.R.R. Tolkien. I
really enjoyed it; it gives the background information on the creation of Middle Earth. In it, Tolkien
tells us of Illúvatar, Eä, the Valar and the birth of Elves, Dwarves and Men. But, you know, I don't
think it has anything at all to do with Elves, Dwarves, Men and some god named Illúvatar. I think
Tolkien really wanted to write a Biblical allegory and a critique on ridiculous human nature really is.
Illúvatar is a substitution for God, the Valar substitute the Angels and the three god made races are
representative of human races. I think he didn't use more races because that ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Now this letter is included in a book titled, The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien, on pages 143–161. More
importantly, it is in the preface to The Silmarillion, pages xi–xxiv. In short, my taking the view that
this novel is a Biblical allegory completely undermines what the author had in mind when he wrote
The Silmarillion and even The Lord of the Rings. Technically, I can still take this view because
Reader–response criticism allows me too. I don't have to worry about what the author wanted, and
maybe that is why the opinion that The Silmarillion is a biblical allegory is a widely shared opinion.
One of the advantages to reader–response is that the reader can read a novel the way they desire. It
beats adhering to Marxist, Psychoanalytical or Feminist criticism. It gives more of a chance for the
reader to be creative, and it gives a reader the chance to do the right thing, and maybe research the
author a little bit. On the negative side, it gives the reader the chance to say, "this is what it means,
because I said so" or "it's my opinion, and you can't change it". I think that that is the major draw
back to this school of criticism. A person can read anything into anything and if they are not a
responsible critic, well then, anything's possible as long as you can prove it.

The Fiction Genre And Will Cover Key Stage 2 And The...
The texts to be examined in this assignment are all from the Fantasy Fiction Genre and will cover
Key Stage 2 and Key Stage 3 as these are both relevant to those covered within lectures. We will
begin with Key Stage 2 and The Hobbit by J.R.R Tolkien looking for examples as to why this would
be considered Key Stage Two. The same process will be followed with The Silmarillion by the same
author for Key Stage 3. Once the key stages have been confirmed for each piece of literature we can
then begin to compare the texts and determine what elements of each make them unsuitable for
classification into alternative key stages. The results of such a comparison may show some
unexpected and interesting results when taking the series as a whole and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It is now listed as Key Stage 2 and for the purposes of this assignment we shall be examining the
piece with this level in mind. It is essentially a simple story of a Hobbit who reluctantly undertakes
a great adventure with a band of dwarves and a wizard to assist in the regaining of treasure lost to a
dragon in times gone by. However, the trials faced during this journey and it's descriptive manner
mean that the book is far from simple at times and it would be fair to assume that this would place it
at the higher end of Key Stage 2 readership, perhaps aged 10 to 11 as it is commonly accepted that
children read books typically written approximately 2 years older than their own age. Using
Christopher Booker's theory of The Seven Basic Plots and taking each of the seven individually we
see many examples of 'Overcoming the monster' including 'The Call' and 'Initial success' with lines
such as 'Bilbo Baggins was standing at his door after breakfast...Gandalf came by...Tales and
adventures sprouted up all over the place wherever he went' (Tolkien, 1937, pp. 15) demonstrating
the beginning of 'The Call' and 'Would this be any good? asked Bilbo...he held out a largish key
though no doubt William had thought it very small and secret. It must have fallen out of his pocket
before he was turned to stone' (Tolkien, 1937, pp. 50) showing the Hobbit's initial success as a thief
or burglar, the reason he was hired to be a part of

The Hobbit, By. R Tolkien
The capability of beaming brightly and showing strength in the face of great pain, grief, or danger.
To be seen in admiration by the people for one's noble qualities and achievements. This defines the
courageous behavior to that of a hero. During the progression of the novel, The Hobbit, by J.R.R
Tolkien, a clear resemblance of heroism has been shown by many characters throughout. However,
when asked to define the term "hero," the majority of people would describe a physically strong
man, who's tall and stands in the face of danger; people such as Beowulf, Sir Gawain, and King
Arthur. In contrast to that common stereotype, Tolkien describes nothing but an undersized and
feeble farmer named Bilbo Baggins, who lives in a well furbished hole in the ground, and how this
man will embark on an unexpected journey to become a heroic figure. This reveals the fact that
society doesn't dictate the standards of a hero; only that individual can regulate their own future, and
how they can be a conqueror too. In the introductory of the novel, Tolkien sets the tone by
describing what hobbits are and how they live. There is nothing unordinary about Bilbo, but there is
certainly no sign of anyone admiring or looking up to him. This is used to explain how he is just an
average man, who can achieve great things later on in life. In a psychology study, by Prof. Philip
Zimbardo, at Stanford university, Zimbardo explains how we rarely "...hear about ordinary men and
women who have, by circumstance

How Did J. R. Tolkien Use European Mythology?
This paper seeks to highlight the various mythologies used as source material by J.R.R. Tolkien, and
how he attempts to create a mythology of his own through using various aspects from the myths and
epics he studied. His desire to create a new and inventive mythology led to borrowing heavily from
the myths and epics of Europe. This paper will show that through using the basis of other
mythologies and epics, Tolkien creates an understandable and accessible mythology for his books.
Throughout his writings, Tolkien weaves in various objects, aspects, and storylines from myth in
order to provide readers with an understandable fantasy realm, while also providing a look at how
these aspects can mesh together in a unique and fresh way. His use of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The sources considered for this paper will come from a range of databases that are either multi–
subject or specialize in literature. Some of the databases that have already shown to have articles to
consider are Academic Search Premier, JSTOR, Literary Reference Center, and Project Muse. Other
databases that have proven to have a mixture of both books and articles are the MLA International
Bibliography and ebrary. These databases have various articles and books on the topic of J.R.R.
Tolkien and his mythology as well as information on the myths that have inspired his writings. The
current research plan for the paper is as follows, first, search for the myths that inspired Tolkien;
second, search for the different things that were evidently taken from these myths; and third what
things were unique to Tolkien's mythology. When looking beyond the databases, there has proven to
be a plethora of books on the topic of Tolkien's mythology and some prove to be more useful than
others when investigating the topic of this paper. Some of these books are The Making of Middle–
Earth: A New Look Inside the World of J.R.R. Tolkien by Christopher Snyder, The Magical Worlds
of Lord of the Rings: The Amazing Myths, Legends, and Facts Behind the Masterpiece by David
Colbert, and Tolkien and the Invention of Myth: A Reader edited by Jane Chance. These books have
provided both a good

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, Better Known By His Pen Name
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, better known by his pen name J.R.R. Tolkien, came from a family that
was primarily craftsmen that had emigrated to England from Germany in the 18th century. John was
born on January 3rd, 1892 to father Arthur Tolkien and mother Mabel Tolkien in Bloemfontein,
South Africa. His family had moved there after his father was promoted to head of the Bloemfontein
office of the British bank. John had one sibling, his younger brother, Hilary Arthur Reuel. At age
three John, Hilary, and their mother went to visit England but his father stayed in South Africa for a
short time, where he later died of rheumatic fever. This left the three in England with no source of
income so his mother took him and his brother to live with her parents in Kings Heath, Birmingham.
The next year they moved again to Warwickshire. The area around Warwickshire would have great
influence on his writing. One such place was his aunt Jane's farm Bag End which he used in his
works. Tolkien was homeschooled by his mother who taught him botany. He enjoyed plants and
drew landscapes. He could read by age four and write shortly after. By this time Tolkien had already
mastered Latin and Greek and enjoyed making up languages purely for fun. His mother died of
diabetes at age 34 when he was 12. Before she died she gave guardianship of John and his brother to
Fr. Francis Xavier Morgan. He raised them to be catholic in Edgbaston. He started school at King
Edward's School but later moved to St.

J. R. Tolkien Research Paper
The Story of J.J.R Tolkien
Have you ever wondered about all of the great authors of the world? Many great authors lived long
before our times due to the huge amount of writing done in earlier years. Many did not even get
recognition of their work for many years after their death but there are always acceptions. Some
received credit where it was due and some became more popular than deserved and some were
caught in the middle.
J.J.R Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa on January 3, 1892.He moved around many
places as he was growing up from South Africa to Wales and also Birmingham. He grew up on the
pleasant side of poverty and had to keep himself occupied throughout much of his childhood. By the
age of 8 he had mastered the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2."JRR Tolkien." JRR Tolkien. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2013. http://www.tolkien–online.com/. "It
was conceived that Tolkien was always writing some type of interesting writings. They were often
conceived with a fantasy as a profound or powerful form at literature with intense philosophical and
spiritual meaning, serious purposes, and eternal appeal." 4.Tolkien, J. R. R., Mary Salu, and Robert
T. Farrell. J.R.R. Tolkien, Scholar and Storyteller: Essays in Memoriam. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP,
1979. Print.
"He was very much aware of the present as it relates to the past. And his past affects his work that it
has fashioned and strengthened it as well as diminished its literally significance". 5."J.R.R. Tolkien
Biography." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.
http://www.biography.com/people/jrr–tolkien–9508428?page=2.
"One secret about him besides his deep style of writing is he gained much of his fame by the words
that came out of his mouth. He would tell stories to his children who tell others and even to his
students and friends, which promoted his popularity locally be astronomical amounts. "1.Dougham,
David. "J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biographical Sketch." JRR Tolkien Biography. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Nov.
2013. http://www.tolkiensociety.org/tolkien/biography.html It was known very fast and clear that
Tolkien

A Fire–breathing dragon is tracing the edges of the mountain with flames spitting from his mouth,
shouting "I am fire. I am death!""Bilbo is pacing himself to escape these angry flames as echoes of
roars surround him. How did Bilbo Baggins get to such a place?In this novel The Hobbit,written by
J.R.R Tolkien, a hobbit named Bilbo is enjoying a pipe on his front porch when he is confronted by
an elder man that Bilbo recognizes as a wizard named Gandalf, though his suspicion continues to
grow.Gandalf asks Bilbo to join him on a mission and Bilbo quickly declines this offer due to his
lack of interest in adventure and invites Gandalf for some tea sometime, only to not seem rude. The
next day Bilbo is shocked to hear a ring at his doorbell and is even more surprised to be bombarded
with a trail of dwarfs crowding his comfortable little hobbit hole, Bilbo begins to grow confused and
annoyed. The dwarfs eat nearly every piece of food in Bilbo 's pantry before they finally decide to
settle down and talk business with Baggins. The company provides Bilbo with a greater and deeper
understanding of this mission, after a lot of persuasion Baggin's agrees to join the company of
dwarfs on a mission to regain the treasures that Thorin's grandfather mined and found at the
mountain guarded by Smaug the dragon that they end up having to defeat and regain their stolen
treasure.This changing Bilbo Baggin's life forever. In The Hobbit Tolkien presents us with a strong
theme of Bilbo's

The Hobbit By J. R. Tolkien
People like stories that contain much action and adventure. Such stories are real exciting and fun to
read. The Hobbit By J. R. Tolkien is able to convey a great story through its characters, thematic
elements, and literary features. There is something however, that is able to have a major effect on a
story. That is supernatural events. These events are something within a story that the common
audience would not firstly expect to occur. It is of these happenings that make a story that little more
interesting and fun to read, as these events are able to change a story majorly. Supernatural events
are able to be associated with numerous things in stories. Such events that are out of the ordinary are
to leave readers in wonder why it happened. Also, how such event occurred can be of question too.
In The Hobbit, there is a character who is a prime cause of some of the supernatural events that
occur in the story. That character is Gandalf, a friendly wizard who's magic powers is able to help
the dwarves. In Chapter 6 of the Hobbit, there was a disturbance in the Misty Mountains forest area.
This area is usually peaceful. "What is this uproar in the forest tonight?" Said the lord of eagles
(Tolkien, 96). Surely, something awry was likely to occur. And of course, the suspicions of
something going on in the area were correct. The goblins then encircled all the dwarves and the
forest caught fire. All except Gandalf were trapped. It was up to Gandalf to save the dwarves.
Gandalf,

Essay on The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien
The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien Don't judge a book by its cover. This famous phrase can very well be
applied to the hobbit a small human like creature that goes along with 13 dwarves and a wizard. The
wizard, Gandalf, has total faith in the little hobbit knowing full well that when the time comes he
will serve the dwarves quite well. He does this with the help of a ring that makes him invisible. He
saves the dwarves from evil spiders that wish to eat them. Uses it to help them escape the clutches
of elves that would keep them in their clutches for some time. And to find out the weakness of an
evil dragon bent on destroying all those opposing him. Our little hobbit friend is quite an
extraordinary little fellow compared ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After which he puts on his ring of invisibility and taunts the spiders into following him away from
his friends. He then doubles back and cuts his friends out of their respective webs. After that there is
a long battle the spiders venom had weakened the dwarves almost to a point that they couldn't stand.
So Bilbo had to do most of the fighting. He saved his friends. They get away and all live happily
ever after… right? No there will be more danger this is only the beginning. After all of Bilbo's
friends are saved elves capture them. It is a good thing Bilbo has his ring on. He follows the elves
and gets into the place in which they are captured. He then hatches a plan to save them. He has to
steal a key when there is a large banquet happening so as most of the elves are busy, then he must
release his friends and stow them away in barrels that are to be sent down the river having been
used. Now this sounds like a difficult task but not for our friend Bilbo who is very adept at getting
out of tight situations. He releases his friends much to all the elves dismay. Then after all the trouble
you would think the rest to be a walk in the park. It is just not that easy. Now they must face a
dragon, to claim the treasure they were after from the beginning. Bilbo goes into the dragon's cave
silently and invisibly but the dragon has an astute sense of smell! Bilbo has been caught. However
not completely caught because the dragon can still not

The Epic Quest in The Hobbit by JRR Tolkien
The Hobbit, published in 1937 by John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, is an adventurous and detailed book
to be read by anyone of any age. In this book, you will find different types of creatures, people,
places, and unique languages. The Hobbit is a classic quest story put before the classic saga The
Lord of the Rings. A few authors seeking inspiration for their fantasy genre books look to this book
for it. The book is an adventure filled with wonder, action, magic, and vividly memorable
characters, each with a different personality. Though, I have to say that The Hobbit isn't nearly as
epic as The Lord of the Rings. It is more of a humorous and pleasing story. The adventure begins
with Bilbo Baggins, a humble hobbit. Baggins has never left his home town, nor has he been on an
adventure, and he doesn't plan on it. Until one day, there has a knock at his door. This is where
Gandalf the Gray comes in. Gandalf persuades Bilbo into going on the adventure with thirteen other
dwarves. The dwarves were told that Bilbo was the great "burglar." Gandalf is the wizard and
basically the guide of the dwarves and Bilbo. Now Bilbo is supposed to leave The Shire, Bilbo's
hometown. This is where the adventure begins. You will notice that the further he goes into Middle
Earth, The more difficulties he faces, and risks increase. He starts with an attempt to pickpocket a
group of trolls and later discovers the courage to confront the great dragon known as Smaug. He
falls into Goblin Tunnels when

The inspiring novel, The Hobbit, written by J. R. R. Tolkien, definitely deserves the right to be
considered a timeless classic. Tolkien uses the main character, Bilbo Baggins, a well respected
hobbit, to explain how fast one's life can change. Mr. Baggins doesn't believe he will go on an
adventure through Middle–Earth the day Gandalf comes to Bag End to tell him so. Nor does he
think the many races he only heard of in stories, will face him in the mountain pass. As the
expedition takes the reader through the marvelous sights, the author drags them through the horrid
forest of Mirkwood and traps them in the Elvenking's dungeon. Tolkien's excellent word choice
enhances the novel further, indicating that it is a tale told long after the journey finishes. Through
the use of dwarves, Tolkien describes the fact that all races show their true colors at one point or
another, but it does not define them to be the same as all the others of that race. Mr. Tolkien
beautifully intertwines the underlying messages and powerful statements in the wild settings and
creative characters.
Mr. Tolkien, being the clever man he is, skillfully hides the idea that for better or worse, everyone
changes. Being the main character, Bilbo Baggins stands as an example that shows just how easily
someone changes. Mr. Baggins starts off as a predictable hobbit who enjoys sitting in the sun while
smoking a pipe, but as the journey progresses, Bilbo begins to build courage and shape his new
identity. The

As the story of "The Hobbit" by J. R. R. Tolkien develops, readers of this book can see that one of
the main characters experience a metamorphosis. From the beginning of the story throughout the
end, Bilbo goes through a change, but for the better. Tolkien's main character Bilbo in "The Hobbit"
shows the theme of becoming a hero by gaining courage and confidence as the story progresses.
During the beginning of "The Hobbit" Bilbo likes to stay to himself in his hobbit hole. We see that
he is also shy when the author say "Since they have become rare and shy of the Big People"
(Tolkien 1). Here readers can see that the author is describing the hobbits, including Bilbo himself
as shy around people and creatures that are not like himself. The author starts off the story by telling
the readers that Bilbo was shy to show that he did not have much confidence, and due to his lack of
confidence he had a lack of experience. Continuing in the beginning, Bilbo declines the invitation
from Gandalf to go on an adventure. "We don't want any adventures here, thank you! You might try
over The Hill or across The Water" (Tolkien 3). He declines this invitation, and quickly ends the
conversation here because at this point in the story he is not brave enough for an adventure. During
another occasion Bilbo says, "Sorry! I don 't want any adventures, thank you. Not today. Good
morning! But please come to tea – any time you like! Why not tomorrow? Come tomorrow! Good–
bye!" (Tolkien 5). Here he

Mythology and Literature
We tend to think of myth as an untrue story or as an outdated explanation of a mystery long since
cleared up by science, but myth is actually a framework of meaning, a set of collective fantasies that
story our relationship to each other, the world and the universe. To tell a myth is to tell a culture 's
dream about its inner workings and truths. A myth tells its tale through symbol, image and
metaphor.
The Hobbit is a mythic image in our modern day society. It is written by J.R.R. Tolkien.
This story is more myth than anything. The Hobbit acts as the sister myth to Sigurd and Volsung.
There are many mythic images in both of these stories that represent more than meets the eye. The
plot, the characters, and the objects all have some hidden meaning, we just have to look hard enough
to find them.
Bilbo is a hobbit, quite content staying where not much happens. His comfort was shattered by the
arrival of the old wizard Gandalf, who persuades Bilbo to set out on an adventure with a group of
thirteen militant dwarves. "As the dwarves sang the hobbit felt the love of beautiful things made by
hands and by cunning and by magic moving through him, a fierce and jealous love, the desire of the
hearts of dwarves. Then something Tookish woke up inside him, and he wished to go and see the
great mountains, and hear the pine–trees and the waterfalls, and explore the caves, and wear a sword
instead of a walking–stick." (hobbit) Bilbo didn't want material things

“J.R.R. Tolkien” is often the first name that comes to...
"J.R.R. Tolkien" is often the first name that comes to mind when one thinks of popular fantasy
writers. Writing stories ever since he was a young child, he had always experimented with language
and the creation of his own little world. J.R.R. Tolkien's masterpiece, The Lord of the Rings, has
greatly influenced the fantasy genre and set an example for fantasy writers around the world. John
Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born to Arthur and Mabel Tolkien in 1892 in the Orange Free State,
located in South Africa. When he was three years old, his mother took him and his younger brother
Hilary to England to visit their maternal grandparents in Birmingham. Arthur died of rheumatic
fever within the following year, however, so they never returned to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As a second lieutenant he was eventually stationed in Bouzincourt, a village located in France. He
was highly unaccustomed to the battlefield; he did not expect the dangers that he would face every
which way he turned. He suffered from trench fever and was shipped home to recover at one point,
though he never fully recovered until the war ended in 1918 (D. Rogers, I. Rogers, 21). After the
war ended, Tolkien and his family settled in Oxford, where he found a job working on the Oxford
English Dictionary. He also met new friends such as C.S. Lewis, Hugo Dyson, and Charles
Williams. They formed a group called The Inklings where they would come together and discuss
literary works, including their own. Tolkien had begun writing The Hobbit, pieces of which he
would read aloud to his group of friends who very much enjoyed it. Unfortunately, finishing the
children's book with haste was not on the top of Tolkien's priority list. The book was finally
published by Allen and Unwin in 1937 and eventually enjoyed not only by children, but by the
general public as well (D. Rogers, I. Rogers, 22–23). Tolkien wrote a number of stories after The
Hobbit, but many were incomplete; very few works were published. Everyone wanted to hear more
about the curious hobbits. His fellow Inklings encouraged him to keep writing, but the process was
slow–going, especially as he found more and more to write about. One's work is

JRR Tolkien
JRR Tolkien, commonly credited as the 'father of fantasy', has developed a unique and
individualistic plot set in middle earth–a land of elves, fairies and all that is mystical. Tolkien, a
linguist and professor, used literature to create various parallels between his life and the events in
his novels. J.R.R Tolkien was inspired by World War I British society, his education, and Roman
Catholicism when writing his fantasy novels, such as The Hobbit and The Silmarillion. John Ronald
Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa on January 3, 1892 to Arthur Reuel Tolkien and Mabel
Suffield. Arthur and Mabel were English and proudly so– therefore when Arthur died on the 15th of
February, 1896, the Tolkiens moved to the West Midlands in England. The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Industrialization occurred in Britain in the 1750s due to the environmental and social climate prime
for mechanization in industries. Due to the change in economic exportations from agricultural to
mechanized products, Britain's society began to change as people migrated to work in factories. The
migration of the newfound middleclass led to mass urbanization of various areas in England which
contrasted the previous quintessential English countryside that had dominated the nation. Through
the expansion of mechanical goods, the countryside lost land to factories and the environment was
also deeply affected by the influx of smoke climbing into the air. Contrary to the environmental
problems, the British were experienced economic glory as the became a superpower in the
advancing technologies. Through the industrialization, Britain would develop advanced war
machines and would vastly change British society hundreds of years later in 20th century London.
JRR Tolkien was profoundly affected by industrialization throughout his time in World War I.
Beginning in 1915, Tolkien was enlisted in the war but it did take much time for him to leave: in
November of the same year he was sent back to London because he was diagnosed with Trench
fever. Although he soon recovered from the illness by christmas it was recurring through 1917 to
1918. Despite this epidemic, Tolkien continued to make camp visits to various army bases in
London. In a particular visit to the Hull area, Tolkien and Edith had been walking in the woods
when Edith danced for him in a place filled of hemlock. This inspired Tolkien in the Legendarium or
The Silmarillion as is is now known, as he described the tale of Beren and Luthien. Furthermore, the
warfare in World War I inspired his descriptions of the Wars that take place within the Silmarillion.
World

The Hobbit, By. R. Tolkien
I. Subject The Hobbit, written by J.R.R. Tolkien, tells of the hardships and struggles of Bilbo
Baggins, a hobbit who lives in a hobbit hole named Bag End. Bilbo is "hired" by a party of dwarves
to go on an adventure to get their stolen gold from the lonely mountain. The only catch is that the
mountain is guarded by the dragon, Smaug. Bilbo goes on a quest throughout Wilderland meeting
enemies like Trolls, Elves in the Elven hall, and Goblins in the Goblin tunnels. Bilbo discovers an
important creature named Gollum in these Goblin tunnels. Gollum possess a powerful ring that
makes the wearer invisible. Bilbo finds this ring in the Goblin tunnels and takes it. It helps Bilbo in
many ways, most importantly allowing bilbo to talk to Smaug without being seen. While talking
with the dragon Bilbo discovers the one and only weak spot of the dragon, a chip in his gem plated
scales. The dragon then attacks a town of men and is slain by Bard, a skillful bowman. The dwarves
then reclaim their stolen treasure in the Lonely Mountain. Greed leads armies of all races to the
Lonely Mountain wanting some of the gold and loot inside. The greed causes a battle to happen in
which the Dwarf King Thorin is killed. Bilbo then returns to Bag End as a new person. He is braver,
bolder, and more courageous than he was before the journey. II. Theme In J.R.R Tolkien 's The
Hobbit there is no better way to say it than, do not not judge a book by its cover. One day the Grey
Wizard Gandalf came

Quenya: A Non-real Language Invented by J.R.R. Tolkien
Language plays a big role in our life. We use it to gain and give back knowledge. Most people learn
a language at infant–toddler age so they can communicate with the world. We claim we know
something because we read it or someone has told us about it, therefore we can see how much of a
powerful tool language is. There are so many different languages in this world that we speak but
learned it because we were taught by elders at a young age. Then there are bilingual people that
learn a whole different language after their mother tongue language. How about invented
languages? There are many manmade languages such as Solresol, Toki Pona, Enochian and so many
more. (http://www.toptenz.net/top–10–invented–languages.php) Quenya stands out to me the most.
In this essay I will be speaking about the history, development and use of the Quenya language.
Quenya is non–real language made by J.R.R Tolkien. He began devising the language around the
year 1910 and changed around a lot of the structure until it reached the final stage. The vocabulary
was mostly not changed that much but the name has been changed quite a bit of times before it was
called Quenya. It was changed from Elfin to Qenya to it finally being called Quenya by J.R.R
Tolkien. A lot of words in Quenya came from The Finnish language but also familiar with Latin,
Greek and ancient Germanic languages. Tolkien made up a fictional world language which is called
Middle–earth. It is the fictional universe setting of the

The events associated with J.R.R Tolkien's book The Hobbit resembles a hero's quest journey, step
by step until the final stage. Bilbo Baggins is the main character in this book and his life sonorously
fits into in a typical hero quest journey. The three primary components of Bilbo's quest are, the call
to adventure, tests, allies and enemies, and the reward. In the book The Hobbit, Bilbo's life is very
plain and simple until he embarks on a marvelous journey with thirteen dwarfs and the wizard
Gandalf, together they go on an obstacle filled journey to raid the treasure hoard of Smaug the
dragon. Throughout the story Bilbo and the Dwarfs are tested several times unit the get to the last
stage. Therefore the Hobbit by J.R.R Tolkien is one of the classic hero quest stories because of the
many affairs that resemble the hero quest cycle.
All hero quest stories begin in the ordinary world. Bilbo Baggins is a very calm and simple little
Hobbit with an ordinary life and not many complications. He is really fond of having guests over
and smoking pipes. He lives in his Hobbit Hole enjoying a simple life. The story starts off with the
call to adventure "which is something shakes up the situation, either from external pressures or from
something rising up from deep within, so the hero must face the beginnings of change". In chapter
1, "An Unexpected party", Bilbo is called to the adventure. At this point the hero, Bilbo Baggins is
still at his Hobbit–hole, and has not yet begun the

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien And The Lord Of The Rings
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on January 3, 1892. He was a major scholar of the English
language regarding Old and Middle English. Tolkien was the professor of Anglo–Saxon (Old
English) at the University of Oxford, and he also wrote stories, including "The Hobbit" (1937) and
The Lord of the Rings (1954–1955); the setting is in a prehistorical time in his inventive world
called by the Middle English name of Middle–earth (Doughan). This was lived by Men and Women,
Elves, Dwarves, Trolls, Orcs and Hobbits. He has been condemned by the Eng. Lit. establishment,
but loved by the vast masses (Doughan). There are some specific and significant events in his
childhood and youth that will influence on his works in the future, such as name, family, education,
etc. His name "Tolkien" is from the German Tollkiehn; in origin, the name is a compound of 'toll'
meaning 'mad' and 'kuhn' meaning 'brave', and so meaning foolhardy. His nave also can refer to
someone unwisely bold or someone who displays courage and initiative in face of overwhelming
odds (Grotta 15); he occasionally used the pseudonym "Oxymore" (Doughan). His father's side of
the family migrated from Saxony in the 18th century, but about in the first half century before his
birth had become Anglicized. His father, Arthur Reuel Tolkien, was a bank clerk, and went to South
Africa in the 1890s for better opportunity of promotion. There he was married by Mabel Suffield,
since then whose family were not only English, but West

The value of a person is determined by the perception of others on themselves and the outlook that
person has on themselves. An underdog is an individual that may have the ability to succeed and
accomplish great things but overall their confidence level is low and from some past record people
believe that they will fail. In the beginning of J.R.R. Tolkien's the Hobbit several of the dwarves
question Gandalf's decision to bring Bilbo Baggins along, "Will he do, do you think? It is all very
well for Gandalf to talk about this Hobbit being fierce, but one shriek like that in a moment of
excitement would be enough to wake the dragon and all his relatives" (22). Of course one would
question why Gandalf decided to bring a hobbit along. Hobbits are half the height of humans but
they probably consume more food than the average human, they walk around barefooted, and they
possess little or no innate in magic. In contrast, a keen elf or a strong skin–changer might have been
a better companion for the dangerous journey. However, despite Bilbo's shortfalls he is a central
character in the Hobbit and he manages to accompany a band of dwarves on a journey to steal from
a dragon. Whilst on this journey, Bilbo proves his self worth countless times by saving the dwarves
from multiple dilemmas. Tolkien uses repetitive events to exemplify that although underdogs at first
appear to be unlikely hero's, through focusing on their strengths and maintaining their morals they
can overcome obstacles

Ronald Reuel Tolkien Biography

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