A Comparison Of ‘To His Coy Mistress’ By Andrew Marvell...

A Comparison of ‘To His Coy Mistress’ by Andrew Marvell...
A Comparison of 'To His Coy Mistress' by Andrew Marvell and 'Cousin Kate' by Christina Rossetti
Andrew Marvell (1621–1678) was a British writer. He was a poet during the Renaissance period. He
was one of the metaphysical poets, known for his works like 'To His Coy Mistress'. He was an
assistant to John Milton and a Member of Parliament. Christina Rossetti (1830–1894) was a British
writer. She was one of the greatest Victorian poets. She lived a reclusive life and was educated at
home. She was part of the Pre–Raphaelite movement in the Victorian Period. She had a very strong
Christian Faith and this was shown several times in some of her poems. To His Coy Mistress is a
lyrical and metaphysical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cousin Kate only loves the lord because of his money that is what the cottage maiden tells the
audience. It is a poem about betrayal. The cottage maiden feels betrayed by her cousin and tells the
audience that if it had been the other way round the cottage maiden would not have gone off with
the lord but would have refused his proposal. She says "I would have refused his proposal and spit
into his face." Christina Rossetti is trying to portray the cottage maiden as a bitter and angry woman.
I think that the cottage maiden didn't really have a good relationship with her cousin because if she
did then her cousin, Kate, wouldn't have betrayed her. Also the relationship between her and the
Lord couldn't have been love or he wouldn't have left her. I think their relationship was material and
superficial. I think the serious message in this poem is that you should be more cautious and aware
of the people around you. You should not make yourself vulnerable to anyone. If something is too
good to be true you should keep well clear of it. For example she says "Why did a great Lord find
me out, And praise my flaxen hair?" The cottage maiden is questioning herself. She is confused but
also irritated at the same time. She doesn't understand why a man of such high stand in society with
great wealth would pick her, a cottage maiden that lives in poverty. From this the audience can
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Elizabeth Browning Research Paper
The Victorian Age consisted of many poets using death as the main topic of their poems. Most
deaths during this Age occurred at home and the mortality rate was much higher than it is in our
time. Most of the deceased stayed in their homes until the burial. Some were not burried for a week,
which made the poorer people of the Age have to stay in a room with the deceased for a week or
more. Poets like Elizabeth Barret Browning and Robert Browning were influenced by the death of
their love ones during this Age of time. The Victorian Age consisted of high mortality rates, lost
loved ones, and many years of grief for the deceased. Elizabeth Browning was one of the most
widely read and known poets of the day. In the poem "Sonnet 28" notice it is not in iambic
pentameter. When it came to love Elizabeth felt like there were no rules. In this poem Elizabeth says
the letter are dead, that they are nothing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the age of twelve Browning sent a collection of poems off to a magazine editor, which were
rejected. Once rejected Browning decided to start a career as a poet, writing poetry that is still read
today. One of Browning poems "My Last Duchess" starts off by introducing that the Duke is talking
to an ambassador from another nobleman while staring at a picture of his deceased wife. The Duke
goes on to say how he wants to arrange another marriage. While reading this poem, the reader may
start to understand that this marriage was not a happy one. Browning goes on to say some of the
things that made the Duchess happy in her life, "The dropping of daylight in the West,/The bough of
cherries some officious fool/Broke in the orchard for her, the white mule." A metaphor the narrator
uses to describe the Dukes problem on wanting to control everyone is a sculpture of Neptune taming
a sea horse. In the end, the reader starts to understand that the Duke killed his wife because he could
not contain

A Lecture On Chatterton, Oscar Wilde 's Career
At the time he delivered his lecture on Chatterton, Oscar Wilde's career was transforming. He was
transitioning from the performances he had honed during four solid years of addressing countless
audiences and was developing, with greater energy than ever before, his profile as an accomplished
author, critic, and editor. His discovery of Chatterton stands at the center of these changes.
Paying close attention to Chatterton enabled Wilde to understand that the astonishing inventiveness
of the Rowley forgeries evinced the imaginative impulse that inspired the finest forms of
imaginative literature. Exploiting the links between imagination, authenticity, and truth, Chatterton's
artistic originality arose in fabrications that conjured a literary past that historically never existed.
Such fakes, Wilde knew from his reading about Chatterton, might strike some interpreters as the
result of ungovernable, if not immoral, impulses.
In the critical essays and shorter fiction that Wilde wrote from the mid–1880s onward, he radically
inverted such interpretations. Throughout these essays, shorter fiction, and dramas, generous artistic
license, lying, and even criminal intent become–as we explain in later chapters–the foundation for
great art.
Understanding Chatterton's artistry not only informed Wilde's creative work; it also shaped his
knowledge of the Romantic poets, whose works he had long admired. If Wilde's interest in Keats
and Shelley stemmed from his university days, through

Essay on Victorian Age
The Year 1837 was very significant. It was not only the year that
Queen Victoria acceded the throne, but also the year that a new literary age was coined. The
Victorian Age, more formally known, was a time of great prosperity in Great Britain's literature. The
Victorian Age produced a variety of changes. Political and social reform produced a variety of
reading among all classes. The lower–class became more self–conscious, the middle class more
powerful and the rich became more vulnerable. The novels of Charles Dickens, the poems of Alfred,
Lord Tennyson and Robert Browning, the dramatic plays of Oscar Wilde, the scientific discoveries
of the Darwins, and the religious revolt of Newman all helped to enhance learning and literacy in
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the nineteenth century proceeded, these traditional customs were put into question by Erasmus
Darwin and his grandson, Charles Darwin. Erasmus Darwin found that the world was not created in
seven days in Zoomina, where he discovered that the evolutionary theory was unscientific. Charles
Darwin wrote Origin of the Spec ies, causing full scale controversy in Europe. Darwin said that
species survive and evolved by natural selection, or the survival of the fittest. The public debate
over the evolution marked for Victorians a radical change in intellectual and religious life.
The literature of the first four decades of the Victorian period could not help but reflect the social
and intellectual controversies of the era. Writers including Matthew Arnold and John Ruskin
attacked the problems directly, while Charles Dickens, George Eloit and
Alfred Lord Tennyson dramatized the conflicts and challenges in their works.
The most popular form for this type of dramatization was the novel.
Victorian novels represented almost every aspect of nineteenth century
Victorian life. Though poetry and prose were certainly distinguished, it was the novel that ultimately
proved to be the Victorians special literary achievement. The Victorian novel's most notable aspect
was its diversity. The Victorian period produced a number of novelists whose work today would fit
between

Sonnet 116 Figurative Language Essay
"Romeo and Juliet" may be one of Shakespeare's greatest works, but the famous poet has written a
numerous amount of other fantastic masterpieces. Another one of Shakespeare's great works
"Sonnet 116", was written during the Victorian time period in England. This poem is Shakespeare's
interpretation of what true love is, and what it looks like. Throughout the poem, there are many
literary devices used to convey Shakespeare's belief on true love such as metaphors, imagery, and
repetition. The use of metaphors is commonly seen throughout Shakespeare's poem. Metaphors are
used in the poem to describe how love is a guide for lost humans. In the middle of the poem on line
7 love is compared to "the star to every wand'ring bark" (Shakespeare line 7). In that line, the star is
an allusion to the North star, while the wand'ring bark is a reference to any ship at sea. During the
Victorian era, the North Star was used by all ships to get a sense of direction since the North Star
was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through numerous literary techniques, from simple ones as metaphors and repetition to more
complicated devices such as imagery, Shakespeare has successfully crafted a poem with such deep
meaning that resembles the true idea of love. From using metaphors to compare love to a guide to
using imagery to show loves perseverance and strength, and finally using repetition to show what
love is not, he has successfully left his ideas in the mind of the reader. To end his famous poem
Shakespeare has a simple message to all, if he is wrong about his belief on what love is, then no one
on this planet has truly experienced and felt love and Shakespeare himself had never truly been a
great writer and poet. Ranging from the idea of love to describing what it is Shakespeare successful
captivates a reader to read his Victorian–era

The Romantic Victorians Essay
The Romantic Victorians
Finding a similarity between the Romantic era and the Victorian era can be quite a challenge
because of the all the differences between them. "This Lime–Tree Bower My Prison" written by
Samuel Taylor Coleridge is a great example of a literary work of the Romantic era because of the
various themes that compose it. The "The Lady of Shallot" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson in the
Victorian era is a poem that can portray the society that shaped the era. Both poems share the theme
isolation because the main characters in the poem are isolated from others.
The Romantics era lasted from the year 1798 to the year 1834 and is an era full of changes. In this
era the artists had freedom to express what they felt through their arts ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
That forced many women writers to start publishing anonymously their works of literature (Susan
Wolfson and Peter Manning, The Romantics and Their Contemporaries).
Samuel Taylor Coleridge is among the artists that helped build the essence of the era. His literary is
still recognized widely around the world. He is the youngest child born in the year 1772 and died in
the year 1834. He attended the Jesus College but did not receive a degree. The first literature work
that he published with Wordsworth is the Lyrical Ballads, published in the year 1798. One of the
poems that is included in that work of art is I The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere. Unfortunately, He
took opium to relief his rheumatic pains and that is when his addiction began. Coleridge's addiction
to opium is not accepted by his society and he became more and more dependent. The poem "Kubla
Khan" is greatly influenced by opium and he leaves the ending of the poem to the imagination of the
reader. He also sends a poem entitled "The Pains of Sleep" to his brother in law Robert Southey to
explain to him his suffering of depending on opium. Coleridge shows signs of hope when he says,
"That I am weak, yet not unblest, / Since in me, round me, every where / Eternal Strength and
Wisdom are" (11–13). He ended his poem by saying, "To be beloved is all I need, / And whom I
love, I love indeed" to express that he wants love to help him through his opium addiction (52).
There is no doubt that Samuel Taylor

Female Rebellion In Aurora Leigh and The Lady in the...
Female Rebellion In Aurora Leigh and The Lady in the Looking–Glass
Women of both the ages of Victorian and early Modernism were restricted from education at
universities or the financial independence of professionalism. In both ages, women writers often
rebelled against perceived female expectations as a result of their oppression. To lead a solitary life
as a subservient wife and mother was not satisfactory for writers like Elizabeth Barrett Browning
and Virginia Woolf. One of the most popular female poets of the Victorian era, Elizabeth Barrett
Browning, illustrated "a woman's struggle to achieve artistic and economical independence in
modern society" (Longman P.1858). Many Victorian critics were shocked by Barrett ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
She compares her aunt's life to "A sort of cage–bird life" and views her own rebellion toward the
expected role as "A wild bird scarcely fledged" (P.1866–1867, Ll.305, 311). Aurora's aunt tries
teaching the role of Victorian women with books dictating " if women do not think at all, they may
teach thinking"(P.1869, L. 427). One of the only rights of thinking given to women, was "their right
to comprehend their husbands" (P. 1869, L. 431). The limited rights were not satisfactory for
Aurora, who finds a savior to oppression of intellect through poetry. Rebelling against the limited
lite rature available, her soul is "At poetry's divine first finger–touch, / Let go of convictions and
sprang up surprised" (P.1872, L.L 850–851). Through Aurora's rebellion, she found sanctity in
educating herself with poetry. More hardened towards rebellion is the modern character of Isabella;
a wealthy spinster who "bought this house and collected with her own hands" (P.2454), a new
concept for women in the age of Modernism. The fact that Isabella has remained unmarried can be
thought of as rebellion towards the repression of women's education, world travel and financial
freedom of the previous of the still fresh Victorian era. With a husband, Isabella may not of been
able to keep these freedoms. The speaker views Isabella's freedom from a man as "twenty times
more passion and experience than those that loves are

Victorian Literature, Characteristics And Description Of...
ORIAN LITERATURE
Victorian literature was produced during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901), so Brontë sisters
(Charlotte, Emily and Anne) are bright representatives of the Victorian period because their famous
novels such as "Jane Eyre" (1847, Charlotte Brontë), "Wuthering Heights" (1847, Emily Brontë),
"Vilette" (1853, Charlotte Brontë), "The Professor" (1857, Charlotte Brontë), appeared during the
Victorian period. Other leading novelists of the Victorian period were Charles Dickens (1812–
1870), William Makepeace Thackeray (1811–1863), Thomas Hardy (1840–1928), as well as many
others. England in the 19th century experienced technological, medical, scientific and social
advance due to the Industrial Revolution. So much of the writing of this time dealt with the pressing
issues of the Victorian period. The following chapter will display main themes, characteristics and
description of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the reign of Queen Victoria England experienced significant changes in science, medicine,
transport, religion and technology such as development of the railways and discovery of the
telephone. The following chapter is going to study notable discoveries and to provide the description
of the Victorian period and all those changes that contributed to the development of the 19th century
Victorian England that will help to understand the general picture of the Victorian period in order to
examine the novels by Brontë sisters.
The Victorian period begins in England on 20 June 1837 when Queen Victoria (1819–1901)
mounted the throne after the death of her uncle William IV and ends in 22nd January 1901 with her
death (of natural causes) and succession of her eldest son King Edward VII. King William was the
third son of George III (the king of England from1760 to 1820), but King Edward VII governed the
country from 22 January 1901 until his death in

The Metaphysical And Victorian Concept Of Love Essay
The Metaphysical and Victorian concept of love is as diverse as it can be particularly comparing the
intense love shown in 'Porphyria 's Lover ' by Robert Browning with the playful love in nature in 'To
His Coy Mistress ' by Andrew Marvell. Love has multiple definitions and it has so far remained
among the most complex subject that require a single particular definition to define its meaning.
Plato once said "At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet" and that 's why may be we have so
many diverse poetry on the subject of love with so many different definitions of love that are
available. Shakespeare wrote in his Sonnet 116 defining love, "Love is not love which alters when
alteration finds, or bends with the remover to remove", talking about the passion and loyalty, a
belief unassailable, "That look on tempests and is never shaken". Such intensity that Shakespeare
shows and the partial playful nature that Plato hints has the possibilities for influencing a writer to
produce unique individual thoughts, with different approach and equally persuading in nature.
The term metaphysical poets was coined by the critic Samuel Johnson to describe a loose group of
17th–century English poets whose work was characterized by the inventive use of conceits, and by a
greater emphasis on the spoken rather than lyrical quality of their verse. These poets were not
formally affiliated and few were highly regarded until 20th century attention established their
importance. Given the lack

An Analysis Of Alfred Lord Tennyson 's ' An Athlete Dying...
Research Paper
Alfred Lord Tennyson was one of the most prolific poets throughout the whole Victorian era. A.E
Housman is one of the most significant poets from the Modern era. Both of these magnificent
authors lived distinct lives. Housman wrote "To an Athlete Dying Young" and Tennyson wrote
"Break, Break, Break." Both of these poems deal with the tragedy of death in different perspectives.
Housman was born in Worcestershire, England on March 26, 1859.At such a young age of 12 years
old he lost his mother due to the horrific illness of cancer. Housman is the oldest son from seven
children. In 1877, he attended St. John's College, and after this completion he spent the next 11
years of his life as a clerk for the Patent Office. His first ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alfred Lord Tennyson was born on August 6, 1809 in Somersby, United Kingdom. His father was a
director for the church, and he earned an income that was well for the family. His siblings and him
were brought up and raised with books and with writing. At eight years old Tennyson had already
began writing poems, Although Tennyson was raised with his family he did not have the "happy"
family experience that one would want. Tennyson's father known to be an alcoholic and he would
also frequently use drugs. Due to these habits that his father high he would enact in physical abuse
throughout the family. In the year 1827, Tennyson attended Trinity College in Cambridge England.
He was not the only one from his family who attended this college, he had two older brothers that
also attended with him. While he was attending school he met a guy named Arthur Hallam. Hallam
was considered as his best friend. Both men joined a group or community and they were called the
"Apostles." Tennyson did not get to finish his degree in college due to the passing of his father in
1831. Even though, he left the university Tennyson still made an effort to maintain a close
friendship with Hallam. In fact, Hallam was fell in love with Emily the sister of Tennyson. He was
often encouraged to find a different career or to join in the church, but Tennyson was determined to
stick to what he was good at and that was poetry. Hallam unexpectedly passed away due to a

Elizabeth Barrett Browning's Poetry
Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry was particularly prevalent while she was alive. "Sonnets from
the Portuguese" proved to be her most popular work. Browning was born Elizabeth Barrett on
March 6, 1806; she was the firstborn of 11 siblings. Her life was closely guided by her father,
Edward Moulton Barrett. Browning was a talented reader, though she never attended any formal
education, and the young woman began writing poetry very early. At the age of thirteen, her father
had her epic "the Battle of Marathon" published. At the age of fifteen, Browning contracted a
nervous disorder, causing headaches, weakness and fainting spells, which lasted for the rest of the
poet's life. Elizabeth Barrett's relationship with poet Robert Browning yielded ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
For her, however, no confusion exists: God is Love, and Robert Browning's love brought concrete
form to the concept: in a Platonic sense, it gave form to the formless." She concludes that, in Barrett
Browning's understanding, the "flame of love is divine in origin; it burns through lovers; its fire
distills all lesser metal out; what remains is the pure essence." Radley places such emphasis on the
comparison of divine and impure love because Browning asserted that all love is purified in

How Ww1 Changed British Literature
World War One began on July 28, 1914 and ended with the signing of the armistice on November
11, 1918. The war cost a total of one hundred eighty–six billion dollars. The total casualties of the
war were thirty–seven million, with another eleven million civilian casualties. The British Empire
alone lost over three million people in the war. (English) World War One effected the whole world–
the heartache and bloodshed changed politics, economics, and public opinion. This war changed
people's lives, but it also changes their way of thinking and their way of writing. After World War
One British literature was changed from simple stories to a more realistic and meaningful approach
to life.
Nineteenth century England is what most historians ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The three notable poets of the Victorian age became similarly absorbed in social issues. Beginning
as a poet of pure romantic escapism, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, soon moved on to problems of
religious faith, social change, and political power. All the characteristic moods of his poetry, from
brooding splendor to lyrical sweetness, are expressed with smooth technical mastery. His style, as
well as his peculiarly English conservatism, stands in some contrast to the intellectuality and
bracing harshness of the poetry of Robert Browning. Matthew Arnold, the third of these mid–
Victorian poets, stands apart from them as a more subtle and balanced thinker– his literary criticism
is the most remarkable written in Victorian times. His poetry displays a sorrowful, disillusioned
pessimism over the human plight in rapidly changing times, a pessimism countered, however, by a
strong sense of duty. (English) World War One was an event that changed literature throughout
England and the world. People felt lost, broken and disheveled after the war. This is obvious when
you see the change in literature after the war. Literature after the war, or post–war literature, is
different from the literature during the Victorian age. "The optimism of previous decades was
abandoned and a bleak, pessimistic outlook on life

Sir Alfred Tennyson: Expression Through Poetry Essay
Alfred Tennyson was born in 1809, the fourth son of the Reverend George Clayton Tennyson, in
Lincolnshire, England. His early childhood was a combination of cooperating with numerous
siblings, engaging in a rigorous classical education forced upon him by his father, and an increasing
fear of his father's drunken violence and paranoid resentment at the children and wife. Tennyson's
fear of inherited madness, what he called "the black blood of the Tennysons", and his grief for his
friend Aurther Hallam, would be with him for much of his life and provide a basis on which he
expressed his feelings in poems. Beginning with Queen Victoria's long reign, lasting from 1837 to
1901, the Victorian Era brought about many changes. Great expansion ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This made people question their faith and existence. Alfred Tennyson's father, George, was a
cultivated yet embittered clergyman who took his disappointment out on his wife, Elizabeth, and his
twelve children. On several occasions, he even threatened to kill Tennyson's older brother, Fredrick.
His fathers mental instability led him to drugs and drinking, creating a negative atmosphere at
home. Part of the family heritage was a strain of epilepsy. One of Tennyson's brothers was confined
to an insane asylum, another was severely addicted to drugs, a third had to be put in a mental home
because of his alcoholism, and another was intermittently confined and died relatively young. For
the rest of the children, all had at least one severe mental breakdown. Tennyson began writing
mostly to get away from the unhappy environment at home. In 1827, he joined his elder brother at
Trinity College, where he met Arthur Hallam. He and Hallam immediately took to one another,
sharing the same ideas and hardships. They were close friends the rest of their lives. The affection
and acceptance he felt from his friends brought a new texture to Tennyson's personality in his
poetry. His friendship grew even stronger when Hallam fell in love with his younger sister, Emily.
Tragically, Hallam died

Elizabeth Barrett Browning Research Paper
The Victorian period became one of the greatest influential times in literature. The characteristics of
Victorian literature were detailed realism, social responsibility and enthusiasm for reforms. During
the Victorian period, people saw the birth of industrialization. Enormous changes occurred in the
political and social life in England. Nevertheless the industrial revolution was the birth of technical
and scientific ideology. Europe during this time saw the increase in wealth but also the increase in
poverty. In addition Factors played a big role in the wealth of Europe because of the ability of mass
production. The Victorian period was also a time of transition when women and kids were allowed
to work in factors because fathers were not able to provide on their own. Elizabeth Barrett
Browning was a poet who was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These reforms attacked the political and social treatment of the urban poor. The common masses
insisted in reforms because of the hardships they had dealt with, while working in factories. The
urban poor wanted social reforms that were able to touch upon the mistreatment of factor owners. In
her closing statement, Elizabeth Barrett Browning attacks the government by saying, " 'How long, O
cruel nation, will you stand, to move the world, on a child's heart?"( lines 93–94), this line in the
final paragraph of the poem has Browning pleading with the country of England to reform the
working conditions of their common mass and save the lives of the unfortunate children. Browning
was tired of these children being forced to work under unsanitary conditions while working long
hours. Cry of the Children, is Elizabeth Barrett Browning trying to rise awareness within her
country to protect the children and not letting them continue to die in these factories. Browning
know these children do not have a voice of their own, she is willing to stand up to her country to
protect those who cannot protect

The Journey Of English Literature
Assignment 3
Sargon Nissan
English literature
English literature is hundreds of years' old which is full of historical events and creative ideas of
human beings that has lived in the certain eras. English literature comprised of drama and poetry.
The journey of English literature started with the Anglo–Saxon or in other words old English which
currently not in use with the people in the society. Remarkable period of English literature was in
queen Elizabeth (1558–1660). English literature plays a major role in every human being today. The
two main eras that contributed to English literature is Victorian era and renaissance era. So today in
the below findings and according to my knowledge of English literature we are going to focus one
major ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Victorian period formally begins in 1837 and ends in 1901. The Victorian era was from 1832–
1901, which was a period of dramatic change in the world over, and especially in England. with the
rapid extension of colonialism through large portions of Africa, Asia, and the West Indies, making
England a prominent center of world power and relocating the perceived center of Western
Civilization from Paris to London. The population of London, exceeded from 2 million to 6.5
million during the Victorian era. This era evidenced a marked change due to industrialization away
from a way of life based on the ownership of land to a modern urban economy based on trade and
manufacturing.
The church had the significant impact on people's life during the Renaissance. If we want to
compare between the literature during the two periods, Victorian era and Renaissance we can see
that the style of writers by writing their books, novels and theaters were different. In Victorian era
Lord Tennyson (1809–1892) one of the most important and representative voices of this changing
age of this era. As Poet Tennyson until his death, he gave voice to the sentiments of his time in
carefully–crafted narrative poetry. While in renaissance era Shakespeare got the prominent place in
English

Emotion in Emily Dickinson's “My Life had stood – a Loaded...
This poem was written by American poet, Emily Dickinson, who was born in the 1800. This was the
period where art was based on emotion; the "Romantic Period". She was also born in the Victorian
Era, where women had to be shackled to their pedestals and most had to be married by age eighteen.
They were not allowed to vote, or earn money. This information should help the reader better
understand the poem. When writing the poem "My Life had stood–a Loaded Gun" Dickinson
thought of what format to use to express her emotions; Quatrain (four verses). This format is used to
express deep emotions at any time. She uses lines in her poem that seem the same but not quite; they
are "slant rhymes". Dickinson grew up in a time where abolition rose up ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The poem is a metaphor, which on the symbolic level, the "Gun" represents the poet and the
"Master" represents the individual or soul mate that was meant to be the "poet". When the poet starts
the poem with "My life had stood," (1) Dickinson clearly transgresses confines no female might
lightly afford to break. Than "a Loaded Gun" (1) which is a metaphor for authority; since "guns"
represent being in control, in charge, and masculinity. "In Corners––" (2) is the impression that the
poet felt useless until his/her soul mate came for her "carried Me away––" (4) The poet embarks on
what she fancies as characteristically masculine adventures, "And now We roam in Sovreign
Woods––/ And now We hung the Doe," (5–6) to end in innocence. From lines 7–8 she speaks for
him "God/Sex" and the mountains shut her up quickly. She speaks as though she remembers a
sexual encounter, "And do I smile, such a cordial light / Upon the Valley glow––" (9–10). From line
11–12 she is referring to a sarcastic face that quickly softens yet her pleasure has shown through not
a false smile but genuine pleasure. From the fourth stanza again protective of her "Master's" head
and finds more comfort there with a deep downy feather pillow. From the fifth stanza again
protective, seemingly jealous, she states that she will fight anyone who tries to confront her
"Master", "Yellow" eye means jealously or "evil eye" and emphatic Thumb is a gesture that she was
unworthy at that

The Latest Plague
In the Victorian Age occurred the revival of religion following the moral principles of the Bible. It
was thought that if everybody could live by the ideas that the Bible suggests, the world would be a
better place, without crime, jealousy or any other sin given by the Ten Commandments. This period
of belief in God and Bible ended very soon, because of the different publications regarding the
natural elements and the genesis thru science.
The poem 'The Latest Decalogue' is a satire addressed to the society of the Victorian age, who
thought themselves to be very religious persons, but in fact they were not. Clough uses here The Ten
Commandments, how they were given by God and how are they seen and applied on every day's
life. The irony starts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the one hand, God disapproves with the action of coveting, but generation by generation it
continued to be the reason why people prosper. At school we are learnt to be better and have bigger
grades than the others, to have a better job, better cloths, house or car. The same was back then, they
wanted to be in the spotlight with all they did.
The ending offers a perspective about towards what our love should be transmitted. The poet
implies that we should always love God, as he is our master, who keeps an eye on us, seeing what
we are doing and what kind of persons are we, in order that He will know if he will prepare a place
for us in His kingdom. But, loving God, and not loving your neighbour, as many are doing does not
love God at all. God created us according to His face and His affinity. Acting as we do not love
others is a real prove that we do not love God, Who has put a part of Him in every one of us.
To sum up, creating this poem, Clough succeed in satirize the 'religious' people around him. He
compares the lessons that our Creator has left for us and how people are applying them to their life.
It is a major distinction between how they should act and think and how they really are. This poem
is still available for today's generation, whose moral behaviour is not so much changed as the

The Period Of Victorian Times
Late–Victorian civilians had no hope or faith left by the end of Queen Victoria's reign. Victorian
poets either attempted to change the mind and hearts of Victorian people for the benefit of the throne
or attempted to raise awareness for the benefit of progress over the course of the era's entirety.
Nineteenth century England reached its height as a world imperial power and had changed as
dramatically as it had in all of its history combined during this time (Greenblatt 2145). The
population of London grew from two million to over six million and industrial production
techniques had a profound impact on everyone in all aspects of life in their culture (2145).
Unregulated industrialization created great prosperity for a few, but it created ... Show more content
British parliament passed a reform bill that adapted voting right in order to reflect the population
growth (2146). This Reform Bill marked the beginning of a new age of political power. The 1830–
1840s became known as the "Time of Troubles" because of industrialization which caused a domino
effect of trouble for the masses (2146). Working conditions were awful, especially in the mines and
factories and for the women and children already in poverty that were forced to work in these
conditions (2146). Literature of the period focuses on the plight of the poor and the new urban
reality of industrial England (2148). Writers often commented that there were two England's...
Wealthy England and Poor England (2149). As of 1837 just half of England's population was
literate, however that figure continued to grow because of an imperial push for education even
though in the early and mid–Victorian periods women had very limited access to education until
1870 (2148).
Among the early–Victorian poets is the very well–known, Alfred (Lord) Tennyson who offered
ideas of hope in many of his works as long as trusted the crown and/or were wealthy. The work that
stands out the most addressing commoners is The Lady of Shalott which maintained a strong
influence throughout the entirety of the Victorian era (although written and revised in the early
period). As official poetic spokesman for the reign of Victoria, Tennyson felt called

Victorian Era Research Paper
The Victorian Era started with Queen Victoria's rule from June 20, 1837 to her death on January 22,
1901.
The Victorian Era primarily describes a period of English history, where Britain saw a rise in
industrialization, growth in the economy, growth of the middle class, growth of a large population,
and a large–scale expansion of imperial power.
The society was extremely conservative and patriarchal. There was an idea called the "Cult of
Domesticity" that believed that a woman's identity should consist of piety, purity, domesticity, and
submissiveness.
However, this era saw the birth and rise of political and social movements such as socialism,
liberalism, and organized feminism.
Because of the rapid changes that occurred during the Victorian Era, it brought out rapid changes in
literature.
The most popular topics for Victorian Era novels were industrialization, class, science vs. religion,
progress, utilitarianism, the role of women in society, and how to live an "ideal" life.
This era also saw an increase of works in a large variety of subjects such as scientific works,
philosophy, nature writing, and Gothic tales.
Early Victorian works, emphasized the notion of what is "English" or what constitutes an
"Englishman". This is mostly due to how conservative the society was. Later Victorian works
rebelled against these ideas.
The novel became the most popular form of literature during the Victorian Era. Many of them were
originally serialized.
Many novels during this era helped develop our current popular genres such as fantasy and science
fiction.
There was a rise in female novelists, but they went under male pseudonyms because of how male
patriarchal the society was and female writers were often shunned.
The most popular writer of this time was Charles Dickens.
The Bronte sisters wrote many significant works, but they were not appreciated by Victorian critics.
Others famous writers include:
William Thackeray, who wrote Vanity Fair
Thomas Hardy, who wrote Far from the Madding Crowd
Oscar Wilde, who wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray
George Eliot (Mary Anne Evans), who wrote Middlemarch

Charles Dickens was the most famous Victorian novelist.
He did not get a formal education and had a poor

Difference Between The Era Of Queen Victoria And The...
Twinkle Khanna student of BA (Hons) English,Semester 3rd doing my summer project on the topic
"MATTHEW ARNOLD AS A VICTORIAN POET".The era of Queen Victoria's reign(1837–
1901).The period is sometimes dated from 1832 (the paasage of the first Reform Bill). It was a
period of intense and prolific activity in literature,especially by novelists and poets,philosophers and
essayists.Much of the writing was concerned with contemporary social problems for instance the
effect of the industrial revolution ,the influence of the theory of evolution ,movements of political
and social reform..The poetry of Victorian era was a continuation of romanticism.the Victorian era
produced many different poets,novelist among which one was MATTHEW ARNOLD .He was
considered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Clear , direct and elegant , it reflects most attractively his own high breeding ,but it is also eminently
forceful ,and marked by very skillfull emphasis and reiteration . One of his favorite devices is a
pretense of great humility , which is only a shelter from which he shoots forth incessant and pitiless
volleys of ironical raillery , light and innocent in appearance , but irresistible in aim and penetrating
power he is certainly one of the masters of polished effectiveness . As seen in his famous sonnet
how he praises Shakesperes objectivity above

Summary Of Elizabeth Barrett-Browning And Oscar Wilde's...
Welcome back to another episode of 'Poetry Aloud', today we'll be exploring the tumultuous period
known as the Victorian Era. A time of societal upheaval, poets who were motivated by their negative
experiences of humanity used poetry as a vehicle to change the nature of attitudes in Victorian
England. Within the pantheon of Victorian poets, Elizabeth Barrett– Browning and Oscar Wilde
illustrated this changeable nature of Victorian England through attempting to transform the values
contemporary to their time by challenging injustices within their society. As an era of emerging
industrialisation and suppressive puritanical values, Browning and Wilde called for societal and
legislative change through accentuating the suffering experienced by ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Considering that Browning heard the actual cries of the children whom she so poignantly bemoans
in her poem, it is evident that her ballad is rather a cry for the children. Her didactic poem is an
articulate attempt to motivate legislative change for exploited children through challenging the
injustices they experienced from their suppressors, in which she questions if they "ask [children]
why they stand weeping sore... in our happy Fatherland?" This rhetorical question challenges those
that exploit the young for the sake of their own selfish prosperity through contrasting the misery of
exploited children against the shallow exuberance of industrialised England. Browning further
elucidates the abhorrence of child labour by offering exploited children a voice to reveal their
experiences of suppression, in which she uses direct speech to portray them as commenting that "'It
is good when it happens,' say the children, 'That we die before our time!'" Browning protests for
change through challenging the obscenity of child labour, highlighting that death seems to be an
alluring alternative to the misery exploited children experienced as they are crippled by the
suppressive machine of industry. Browning uses poetry as a vehicle to protest for legislative change
through challenging the

What Are Gender Roles In The Importance Of Being Earnest
The Importance of Being Earnest is one of Oscar Wilde's crowning masterpieces. The acclaimed
comedic play tells the tale of Jack Worthing and the mischief he causes when he and his best friend,
Algernon Moncrieff, assume double identities. When analyzing the play from various critical
perspectives, the reader can divulge into the various historical roots and gender roles that the author
uses to promote his message and criticize the Victorian upper class.
Evaluating the play from a historical critical perspective offers a retrospective look into the various
references the play makes to Victorian England. The Victorian Era of England is typically defined as
the period in which Queen Victoria reigned as monarch. "The Victorian period ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Perhaps the most overarching gender roles throughout the play are those associated with courting.
Both Gwendolyn and Cecily are convinced that they could not be with someone who's name isn't
Ernest. Gwendolyn tells Jack this in Act I. "I have known several Jacks, and they all, without
exception, were more than usually plain. The only really safe name is Ernest'" (Wilde 20). Cecily
again reiterates a similar message to Algernon in Act III. '"You must not laugh at me, darling, but it
had always been a girlish dream of mine to love someone whose name was Ernest. There is
something in that name that seems to inspire absolute confidence. I pity any poor married woman
whose husband is not called Ernest'" (Wilde 61). Both Gwendolyn and Cecily are convinced that
Ernest is the optimal name for a partner due in large part to the qualities that society perceives from
it. It is in this aspect of their attractiveness to the name that both characters reflect the gender roles
of courting to satisfy society rather than themselves. They both like the name Ernest not because
they themselves enjoy it but rather because they enjoy how society interprets it and how it makes
them look. "Men and women searched for an ideal relationship based on the expectations of a
demanding society. If a man or woman did not possess the qualities desired by the Victorian society,
the opposite sex may have dismissed the person as an unsuitable mate" (Appell). Both men and
women were expected to court those who fit society's expectations, not their own, and this gender
role is present in the play. Another gender stereotype present is patriarchal authority and superiority.
Throughout the Victorian Era, men were valued more than women. The man was the head of the
household and their word was final. This is very much present throughout much of the

Essay On Oscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish author, playwright and poet. After
writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of London's most popular
playwrights in the early 1890s. During the late Victorian era of the 19th century, when literature was
more economically accessible, Oscar Wilde's works became profoundly famous. Wilde's works have
been critiqued and admired for years due to his exalted style of writing and ability to encode his
morals. Oscar Wilde wrote nine plays in all between 1879 and 1894. His fame as a dramatist rests
on four comedies, Lady Windermere's Fan, A Woman of No Importance, An Ideal Husband, The
Importance of Being Earnest. His plays continue to dazzle audiences even a century after his death.
The major target of Wilde's scathing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The audience of these comedies were mainly the people he criticised (aristocratic and upper middle
class). The most famous aspect of Oscar Wilde's literature is his epigrams: compact, witty maxims
that often expose the absurdities of society using paradox , he criticised the dispairity between mass
culture and high society . Wilde basically gives Victorian society all he has to give as far as his true
feelings for it: He care very little for the high and mighty ways that Victorians would adopt only to
look down on the underdog. Hence, the play did its job at making their lives look fake, trivial, and
worst of all, worthy of laughter! Every page, every line of dialogue, every character, each symbol,
and every stage direction in his plays is bent on supporting Wilde's contention that social change
happens as a matter of thoughtfulness. Art can bring about such thoughtfulness. If the eccentric or
unusual is to be replaced with correct behavior and thought, human sympathy and compassion
suffer. If strict moral values leave no room for question, a society loses much of what is known as

Amoretti Xxx : My Love Is Like To Ice, And I To Fire By...
As the times change, the media created during those times change as well, and either consciously or
subconsciously reflect the ideals and attitudes of society. Specifically, writers have deconstructed,
examined, and put love poetry back together; writers have provided varying opinions and
interpretations regarding the motif of love. In the Elizabethan Era, poets idealized love and ignored
all potential hardships. In the Victorian Era, the concept of problematic relationships had gained
popularity, but poets maintained the idea of making the best of one's circumstances and remaining
complacent. The poems of the Modern Era became increasingly progressive, highlighting the
problematic aspects of romantic relationships. Over the centuries, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In Christopher Marlowe's "The Passionate Shepherd To His Love", the speaker is trying to convince
his lover to start a life with him in the countryside. The poem is a pastoral, thus it idealizes life in
the country, specifically love in the country. The imagery in the poem serves to glorify the
countryside and a relationship with the speaker. The speaker ignores all potential hardships that are
inevitable in a relationship and only focuses on the appealing aspects. The poem itself contains
devices that contribute to the attractive flow of the words, like the alliteration present in "seeing the
Shepherds feed their flocks" (Marlowe 6), which is significant given the speaker's intention. Both
Spenser and Marlowe explore the positive sides of relationships and romanticize the idea of being in
love, associating it with passion and romance. Elizabethan poetry often romanticizes the countryside
and similarly, these poems demonstrate how this idealization transferred into love poetry. Neither
poet realistically explores the problems within a relationship, and while Spenser acknowledges
them, they only serve to intensify the relationship depicted in his poem, further ignoring the realism
and painting a false picture.
The attitude towards love in the Victorian Era differs from that of the Elizabethan Era as shown by
the discussion of loveless marriage and hardships, while still maintaining a lingering feeling of hope
and detached

Charge Of The Light Brigade Essay
For over forty years, Lord Alfred Tennyson held the title of Poet Laureate. Tennyson is well
renowned and appreciated for his poetry, but it was not always like that. In his early years of writing
Tennyson was heavily criticized for his content and style, and because of this he became further
depressed for a fair portion of this beginning part of his life, due to the criticism and numerous
family problems. This dark portion of his life inspired many of his works. After this dark period of
his life started looking up and he found some light, Tennyson's meaningful poetry became popular
–– which led to his fame. Since, Lord Tennyson made such a wide name for himself –– and forged a
connection with Queen Victoria –– the Victorian Period ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tennyson's poems connected to the Victorian era by allowing a glimpse at the Victorian temper, in
such ways as his depiction of the new scientific spirit, hypocrisy and the adulteration of mother
nature, the culture of materialism, and treatment of the Victorian complacency and languor. One
poem that represented the idea that the Victorian era presented –– the idea of speaking your mind ––
is "The Charge of the Light Brigade". This poem was written in honor of the Light Cavalry Brigade
of the British Army, who lost their lives on October 25, 1854, as part of the Battle of Balaklava ––
an episode in the Crimean War. Tennyson utilized repetition, rhythm, and vocabulary to not only
convey the foolishness of the cavalry charge, but also the intrepidity of the soldiers. "The Charge of
the Light Brigade" did cause outrage because the reviewers thought he was disrespecting the
soldiers who lost their lives in a meaningless battle. Rather, Tennyson was praising their valiance,
and reminded those to never forget what happened in that tragic war. Tennyson's "The Charge of the
Light Brigade" is just one example of how he skillfully utilizes pain in the world and flips it into a
positive message of hope or

Elizabeth Barrett Browning Influences
The Victorian Period is marked by Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901. The Romantic Period
preceded the Victorian Period and served as a transition period between 20th–century literature. The
salvaging of themes in classical literature and medieval literature were repurposed into the writings
of the English Victorian Period. The Victorian writers exhibited well–established styles of writing
from previous eras, while at the same time pushing various customs to new and interesting
directions. Every aspect of society was unstable and suspect to change because of industrialization
and technology evolving. The economy expanded, the Church was being undermined, and factory
production increased. Some writers saw the rapid and unpredictable change ... Show more content
Browning wanted to write a novel–poem. In her book called Elizabeth Barrett Browning's Spiritual
Progress, Linda Lewis states that Mrs. Browning's poem would fill a volume and it was the romance
she had been "hankering after so long, written in blank verse" (20). In 1856, Barrett Browning
published Aurora Leigh which is her longest work. In her article Elizabeth Barrett Browning and
Expatriate Women Poetry, Allison Chapman states that Aurora Leigh "represents a decisive shift in
women's poetry away from the English poetess and toward a more muscular, political, public, epic
poetics" (4). In Victorian England, an educated woman with unusual talents had almost no
opportunity to make use of her skills in a world that was dominated by men (Chapman 4). The poem
exemplifies that a woman could live by herself in London and become prosperous. Two years after
Aurora Leigh was published Elizabeth Barrett Browning was writing again about political turmoil in
Italy. Browning published Poems Before Congress in 1860 which was about Italy struggling for
independence and unity once more. Included in the Poems Before Congress collection is "A Curse
for a Nation," which criticized slavery in America (Preston 24). In her book, Elizabeth Barrett
Browning's Spiritual Progress, Linda Lewis explains that the poet was so invested in Italian politics
that "her obsession weakened her nervous system" (18). On June 20th, 1861, her poor health took a
turn

Analysis Of William Tennyson 's ' Lord Of The Flies '
After careful analyzation, the title is what it was thought to be. Initially when reading the title, it
gives off the impression that something will break or will already be broken. This is clear in the
poem after reading as the speaker and his emotional state are hurt due to the loss of a loved one. The
speaker's life, and emotional mind is broken for he cannot express himself due to his loss. In this
way, the title is deemed fit and gives further insight as it shows clearly now that the speaker is truly
broken. When the speaker is compared next to Tennyson's life, one can make several parallels. For
example, The "vanish'd hand" and the "voice" are likely the speaker's loved one who has passed
away. Thus, the speaker cannot seem to find happiness anymore as life seems to keep moving as he
stays remorsing about the past's tragic incident. Tennyson lost his father and best friend within the
length of two years, which led him to write this piece. He puts his same emotions into this as he too
did not know how to cope with the losses at hand. Similarly, he was surrounded by life moving on,
being full of happiness, as he slunk down and carried the burden of remembering his loved ones.
Hence, he truly felt at one point that the "tender days" would never make a return in his life.
Altogether, the themes of this poem are clearly death and coping with it as the speaker fails to do so.
This can be attributed to the problem that life will always continue on, not waiting for

Critical Appreciation Of Dover Beach
Eternal Note of Elegy A sensitive mind can often feel the essence of The Times more deeply than its
peers. Matthew Arnold is an obvious example. When British empire was beguiled by the prosperity
of the surface of Victoria Time, as a poet and scholar, he wrote in his top–ranking poem "Dover
beach" sang desperate elegy for the crisis in the whole western civilization. In nature, "Dover
beach" is a masterpiece recalling with emotion. It starts with a peaceful picture, and ends with a
feeling of reasoning, using a sense of the word. But it is different from traditional feeling poetry, but
it uses some dramatic treatment techniques, in the way of the poet's monologue. The dramatic scene
in the poem is the night of the moon, in a house on Dover's seashore, where people sail across the
English Channel to French ports. The poem started when the tide was full, and the sea was calm,
and everything seemed so quiet under the moonlight. Such good night is a perfect time for the lovers
to date. So, the poet could not help but telling his lover, "Come to the window, how sweet the
evening breeze is!" But then came the waves at low tide from the gravel. It gently and repeatedly
chanted the beat, recalled the poet endless thoughts, turning the scenery into lyrical poetry, giving
the expression with the development of the poet's thoughts. The poet begins by connecting the
changes of the tides to the fate of the people, because the tides, though rising and falling, are always
the symbol of

The Influence Of Sonnets
Similar to people in each period, literature is defined by its era. Likewise, critical literary periods
influence motifs such as love and therefore are expressed differently over centuries. Within
literature, love is expressed differently in the sixteenth, nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This is
evident in"Since brass, nor stone, nor boundless sea" by William Shakespeare,John Fletcher's,"Take
oh ,take those lips away' written in the Renaissance of the Elizabethan period,"Life in A Love" by
Robert Browning, Thomas Hardy's "Broken Appointment" from the Romantic period and"To My
Valentine" by Ogden Nash and Langston Hughes' "Love Again Blues" written in the Modern period
. Each poem of different periods succumb to exterior influences in society and therefore projects
love in distinct ways. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sonnets' increasing popularity is evident in the Renaissance through Shakespeare's works. However,
Shakespeare, like many other poets, imitates the literary pieces of famous poets of the time such as
Spenser, who has a sonnet format with his name (Nature Poems). Spenser who found inspiration in
the Renaissance period before the Elizabethan period greatly appreciated the works of Petrarch, a
poet who frequently utilizes comparisons to nature (Nature Poems). Therefore, due to Spenser's high
influence in literary society, Shakespeare also writes many sonnets with an underlying theme of
nature. In Shakespeare's "Since brass, nor stone, nor boundless sea" frequent use of nature and its
aspects depict love in the poem. Shakespeare depicts love as a fragile item. Shakespeare uses a
metaphor of a flower when his persona states, "Whose action is no stronger than a flower?" (4).
With the comparison of a flower to love, Shakespeare compares the fragility of love to a flower's
weakness to external forces in nature. Similar to the metaphor of the flower, Shakespeare also
compares love to other frail items in nature such as "summer's

What Is The Conflict Of The Victorian Age
He Victorian age experienced a conflict between science and religion. The era found its orthodoxy
battered by movements of thoughts, like Positivism, Empiricism, Utilitarianism, Rationalism,
Liberalism and Marxism which assailed all honest minds with scepticism. There was the new
Biblical criticism and a spurt of scientific progress. They led the generation to secularization,
agnosticism, atheism and religious passivity.
Mostly, the writers of the age revolted against the deification of material progress. The poets were
perhaps the best interpreters of the age (Brett 18). They illustrated in their poems the religious
temper, its faith, doubts and conflicts of their time. The age these poets inherited was rather a fluid
transitional one. The dilemma of the age assaulted the poets very deeply ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He was the embodiment of the best of England's greatest poets: "the dreaminess of Spenser, the
majesty of Milton, the natural simplicity of Wordsworth, the fantasy of Blake and Coleridge, the
melody of Keats and Shelley, the narrative vigour of Scott and Byron" (Hudson 162–163). What he
lacked was the dramatic power of the Elizabethans. Tennyson was the most representative poet of
the Victorian era (Joseph 305).
The progress of science had greatly influenced the temper of the age. Tennyson was conversant with
the concepts of geology, astrology and evolution, which contested and undermined the Biblical
beliefs, evoking crisis in faith. He was at once mystical and sceptical in his own temper, and so was
fit to become the spokesperson of the doubts and unbelief, and the quest for religious certainties of
his age (Kalla 118). His attitude was one of compromise and he propounded a via media between
materialistic science and dogmatic Christianity (Rockett

Alfred, Lord Tennyson, A British Poet
Alfred, Lord Tennyson, a British poet was and is one of the most popular and famous poets from
Victorian era Britain. In fact he survived for basically the entirety of the era, as he was born in 1809
and died in 1892, as stated in John Maynard's Alfred , Lord Tennyson (page 4). Born into a large
family in somewhat less than adequate conditions, he found solace mostly in writing, even from a
young age. According to online–literature.com he lived with what the world now knows as
depression and was, apparently, very easily distracted, known as a notoriously absent–minded
person. These traits might have been made a bit more severe thanks to his living conditions, being
the fourth of twelve kids to his parents, who each had their own issues, most definitely including his
father. According to poetsgraves.co.uk Alfred's father, George Tennyson, suffered from a number of
illnesses, including epilepsy, alcoholism, and general mental instability. While this certainly made
life difficult for his twelve children, George tried his best to provide a good education to them,
seeing the potential in Alfred from a young age as he had shown signs of his talent from when he
was very young. George was a pastor who, likely because of his profession, had an interest in
classical and modern literature, and decided to pass this information and passion on down to his
children as best as he could. His life eventually started catching up with him, however, when in the
1820s he began to suffer many

How Does Hardy Use Imagery In The Convergence Of The Twain
Often times in poetry, authors use metaphors and imagery to relate thematic elements in their
writing to significant components of their personal life or general human nature. Frequently, poets
use their writing as a vehicle to subtly narrate their inner struggles or personal conflicts to the
audience. In the poem "The Convergence of the Twain," author Thomas Hardy introduces the harsh
relationship between human vanity and the formidable power of nature. Due to Hardy's upbringing
in rural England, he often wrote about his isolated life and the hindrance that work and religion had
on his education. According to Wikipedia, Hardy also criticized those involved in English Victorian
society and the declining status of rural men and women. The recurring themes of man's inferiority
and the worthlessness of material values in Hardy's work can be attributed to his belief that religion
and human materialism are often at the root of unhappiness and mankind's inferiority to nature.
Similar to Hardy's frustration during his childhood, author Elizabeth Bishop grew up in the early
1900s with an unstable family while struggling to find a place of belonging in society. Prior to
moving in with her grandparents, Bishop's father passed away before she was one year of age and
her mother suffered through serious mental instability until she was admitted to an institution when
Bishop turned five years old. In Bishop's poem "The Fish," the author utilizes vivid imagery to
highlight the positive

Essay on How WW1 Changed British Literature
World War One began on July 28, 1914 and ended with the signing of the armistice on November
11, 1918. The war cost a total of one hundred eighty–six billion dollars. The total casualties of the
war were thirty–seven million, with another eleven million civilian casualties. The British Empire
alone lost over three million people in the war. (English) World War One effected the whole world–
the heartache and bloodshed changed politics, economics, and public opinion. This war changed
people's lives, but it also changes their way of thinking and their way of writing. After World War
One British literature was changed from simple stories to a more realistic and meaningful approach
to life.
Nineteenth century England is what most historians ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Charles Dickens was the reason that the new spirit of realism came along in the nineteenth century.
Dickens's novels of contemporary life exhibit an amazing ability to create living characters. Also,
Dickens is known for his different style of humor and parody. Thomas Hardy wrote about other
people's encounters with fate and circumstances, his outlook on life seems pessimistic when you
read most of his novels. "Wells's novels often seem to be sociological investigations of the ills of
modern civilization rather than self–contained stories." (English) H.G. Wells wrote novels based on
his experiences in life, he wrote about what he thought would go wrong or what was wrong with the
society that he was surrounded by.
Poets of the nineteenth century tried to tell stories through poetry. They also experimented with
perspective and character. "'Amours de Voyage' is a long epistolary poem that tells the story of a
failed romance through letters written by various characters." (Abrams) "Amours de Voyage" is an
example of how Victorian poets tried to play with their characters. Victorian poets tried to make
their story come alive by using great detail, this way the reader could draw a visual picture from the
words on the paper. This picture that the author creates carries the emotion of the entire poem. The
sound that a poem had during this time made all the difference. The way that a poet used
alliteration, emphasis and different vowel sounds

The Cry Of The Children
"The Cry Of The Children" and The Art of Incitation
Veering from the egocentric poems of the Romantic era, Victorian poets began to write poetry not
only to express the feelings of an "I," but also to inspire change in the collective "we." Being from a
historical period with a dramatic class divide, Victorian poets wrote with the intention of crafting
beautiful lasting poetry as well as articulating a need for cultural reform in their now. One of the
most renowned Victorian poets, Elizabeth Barrett Browning possessed the expert skill of integrating
not only imagery and precise rhyme scheme into her poetry, but afflicting her readers with a sense
of pity so paramount they had no choice but to make a change.
After having read a government report exposing the heinous working conditions of child laborers in
mines and factories, Browing began an impassioned campaign of awareness using her best medium
of expression: the written word (Norton 421). Utilizing an uncomfortable and confrontational
rhythm never before used by either her Romantic predecessors or Victorian contemporaries,
Browning creates a vehement emotional plea in "The Cry of The Children" so powerful that it is
credited with pushing the British parliament to pass new laws regulating child labor.
The speaker in the poem does not hold accusations back for even a moment igniting the thirteen–
stanza imploration with the lines, "Do ye hear the children weeping, O my brothers, / Ere the sorrow
comes with years?" (1–2).

Porphyria's Lover Essay
Captured Moments in the Victorian Age While much of the Victorian Era centers around the rigid
constructs of society, some authors and artists pull away from the strict rules and realism. Claude
Monet, the French painter was a major contributor to the Impressionist Movement and his 1873
Impression, Sunrise is an oil painting on canvas that depicts a gloomy dawn over a harbor in the
new style. The British poet, Robert Browning is known for his dramatic monologues, one of which
is "Porphyria's Lover", written in 1834. The poetic style allows for the character to speak straight to
the audience. Both forms of art deviate from traditional Victorian values, capturing feelings and
personality, rather than morality and truth. In the painting, Impression, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Monet's technique "was a method of painting which didn't find favor with the establishment, though,
who considered it primitive and vulgar" ("Monet: The Impressionists"). His reaction to being
rejected by salons was to form a company of artists that created their own exhibition. It was at their
first exhibition that Impression, Sunrise was shown and the term Impressionism would be coined.
"As the originally contemptuous name suggests, it was as much Monet's title as his picture that
antagonised the public and the press" (Wilmer). In an era that valued solid truth, Impressionism was
a rebellion. Browning was similarly rejected. His readers declared it was, "impossible to make sense
of his poetry, they said, he must have gone mad, he was unreadable" (Everett). The Victorian writers
are known for presenting a clear moral or message in each work; a piece must have purpose.
However, in Browning's work, the readers are required to evaluate and infer a meaning for
themselves. Any sane reader can determine that the closing lines of the "Porphyria's Lover": "And
thus we sit together now,/And all night long we have not stirred,/And yet God has not said a word"
(Browning lines 58–60) do not reflect a moral that society should follow. There is no voice of the
poet for the reader to turn to for an

Poetry as a Reflection of The Inner Being
Alfred Tennyson gifted the Victorian Era, and the literary world with two iconic poems. The author
explored the themes of personal development and culture clash in one of his most famous poems,
"Ulysses". Tennyson also discovered and analyzed the themes of love and death through his
renowned and eminent poem, "Tears Idle, Tears". The poet was born in Somersby, Lincolnshire in
1809 in the East Lindy district of England. Tennyson experienced numerous amounts of difficulties
in his childhood and growing adolescent phases that spilled into his adult life. These trials and
tribulations became a foundation and source of inspiration for Tennyson, who used them as a
stimulus and catalyst to aide his literary progress and ideas. Two of the most ... Show more content
Thirdly, although Tennyson was "engaged to Emily Sell–wood...the condition of his health resulted
in their separation" (Napierkowski and Rose 273). The poet is unable to maintain relationships even
with his fiancé, which drives him to dissect the ideas of love and death in his poems. But the
negative brought a sliver of positive, "without the anguish at the loss of a friend, Tennyson would
have never written...his greatest poem" (Padgett 93). This validates that the author's life experiences
contributed to his writings, and were implanted into his tone, themes, words and stylistic decisions.
His characters can also be seen as a mirror reflection of Tennyson's deeper and underlying being.
Overall Tennyson was a perfect mold to the ideals and thoughts of society in the Victorian Era. He
opposed the new scientific knowledge that created a drift from traditionalism. He was rooted in the
old–style, organic beliefs that the Victorian era was ferociously trying to preserve, as new
technology and scientific inventions and theories were being developed. The Victorian era was
characterized by many "qualities such as smugness, narrow mindedness, bourgeoisie, materialism,
faith in social progress and priggish morality" (Galens 380). Society maintained a sense of pride and
confidence in themselves. These ideals can be witnessed in Tennyson's poems which are a "...typical
example of Victorian smugness" (Bloom 20). A sense of smugness is also paralleled

Similarities Between Hopkins And Jennings And Auden's Poetry
Auden loved to write about friendship in all its variations. His poems very often dealt with people
who were still alive. –– "Auden... wrote poems in praise of friends who were alive and he rejoiced
in their vitality"(Bold 9).Similarly to him Jennings also likes to write about people who are
important to her .Another similarity is that, like Auden, Elizabeth Jennings looks for order in her
poetry. Auden also sought for order in both his life and art.
Auden was an innovative and influential poet. During his lifetime he tried to write in every possible
poetic form. His importance to poetry is so great that his influence, like Eliot's has become almost a
subconscious one. It is his choice of words and the particular care with language that had an ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was knighted in 1979. He started to publish his first poems during the thirties. "They were the
poems of an extremely clever young man, but they were more than this, they were also passionate
and profoundly personal. They were, however, difficult poems, not because they were sprawling or
incoherent but because Empson ransacked all his hearing and reading to find images that would
express accurately his own states of mind and feeling."(Jennings 95) Empson's poetry "is as
complex as his critical theories demanded it should be: a modern counterpart of metaphysical poetry
in its use of scientific conceits and cerebral puzzles."(Ousby

Using Animals Symbolically by Using Poetic Devices Essay
Using Animals Symbolically by Using Poetic Devices
I will be discussing the ways in which the poets use animals symbolically by using poetic devices.
The three poems that I have chosen are "The Tyger" by William Blake, "The Eagle" by Alfred, Lord
Tennyson. Lastly, Pied Beauty by Gerard Manley Hopkins. Alfred Lord
Tennyson has used an image of an eagle to give the reader an image of a man standing on a cliff top
waiting for his world to fall around him. He is in a desolate area; there is no society near him
"ringed with the azure world. He stands". He watches the sea pass lower than him his world
collapses beneath him n he falls.
"And like a thunderbolt he falls"
The sun has symbolized God. And his closeness to the eagle. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, the poem is trying to tell us that the eagle is standing "close to the sun in lonely lands"
and that the enormous sea is beneath him. These are the ways that the poet has used the eagle
symbolically and to illustrate his strength and power standing high in the sky.
"Tyger! Tyger! Burning bright"
This is an example from "The Tyger"
Metaphors of fire and blazing are emphasize by duplication of the "B" sound. The "B" sound makes
it stronger and powerful to use.
My second choice is "Pied Beauty". Gerard Manley Hopkins who was born in 1844 wrote this
poem. The poem is tells us about all the different creatures that God has shaped. Explaining how for
many belongings in nature there is a contradictory. He is also telling the reader that we should be
thankful towards it and the entire God gifted.
In the poem, there are uses of some oxymoron's by using them it shows the different extremes that
exist within nature. This is similar to the Tyger. In addition, that shows the readers that to
keep the balance on the planet God has created an opposite. "Adazzle, dim". "With swift, slow;
sweet, sour"

He uses animals as one of God's gift for our nature and used them symbolically for the exquisiteness
of the planet.
My third choice of poem is "The Tyger" written by William Blake. This poem shows the evilness of
the

The Jet Black Flea Figurative Language
The Jet Black Flea: A Language Analysis of John Donne's "The Flea"
The cultural outlook toward the venereal desires shared by the population during the 17th century
was essentially one of abstinence until marriage. In his poem "The Flea", John Donne establishes an
imagined debate regarding chastity and the mortal yearning between lovers. A scholar witnessing
this debate in a modern social landscape characterized by a difference in values regarding pre–
marital sex may have difficulty understanding the sentiment behind "The
Flea" and must begin with an investigation of the contemporary language used throughout.
While some language is out–dated and no longer used regularly, there are anecdotal aspects which
hold parallels to common language that is still ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the second stanza, particularly lines 14 and 15, Donne introduces an image that would have been
recognizable to his contemporary audience. "Though parents grudge, and you, w'are met, / And
cloistered in these living walls of jet" (14–15). Donne introduces the disdain felt by the partner and
likely shared by her parents towards an unwed consummation. Donne likens this exchange as being
"cloistered in these living walls of jet"
(15). The word of interest to our study is jet. The OED defines "jet" as a noun meaning "a hard
black semi–precious form of lignite, able to receive a brilliant polish and used ornamentally, esp. in
Victorian mourning jewelry" ("Jet" def.푛2). The significance of including a reference to a
Rodriguez 2 naturally occurring dark black stone plays into the conceit of a juxtaposition between
the beauty and unsavory connotations of sex outside of marriage that would have been prevalent at
the time.
Om fact, a secondary definition of jet makes mention of "an electric charge induced in jet by
rubbing" ("Jet" def.푛2), an obvious allusion to the sexual act. The final comparison concerning jet
as a conscious language decision considers a novel usage of "jet–black". When something

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