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Buddhism in China
Between the third and ninth centuries C.E. China underwent a number of changes in its cultural makeup. Foremost amongst them was the adoption of
Buddhist religious practices. I must stress that this was not a formal or universal change in religion but a slow integration of a system that permitted
adaptation of its own form to promote acceptance as long as the fundamental theories and practices remained the same, unlike most religions. Buddhism
worked its way into the court and decision makers of the
Chinese state and that was the major sticking point for the religion in China. For
Buddhism to be accepted the Emperor would have to condone it and at least offer his acceptance of it. Without imperial ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The emperor of China was, throughout the course of Buddhism's introduction to
China, reluctant to accept it as an officially sanctioned religion as the tenants of the religion have the ability to be taken as believing in the reducing
of the power of the head of state to a subservient position to the religion. This was a major problem as the pre–existing religion, Confucism, had as one
of its tenants strict loyalty to the emperor.
This loyalty aspect of Confucism granted the emperor a divine claim of authorization for his power and use of it. The main sticking point that
Buddhism had to get past to be openly accepted in China was the emperor. He controlled the flow of information from outside sources into the areas
where people would be willing to accept new thoughts and beliefs. The court officials were similar in position towards Buddhism as the emperor was
due to the close relationship between his power and theirs. However, as the people whom implement the policies of the emperor they are also very
important to the spread of the religion. In their capacity they have the ability to hinder the spread and to wrongfully use their power to arrest and
cripple the religion. This hindering may be against the emperors wishes but with such a vast political structure the
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Buddhism: A Major Part In Shaping The Civilization Of...
China, known today as the most populous country in the world, a country with beautiful scenery and delicious food, has one of the oldest cultures still
existent today, going back to around 8000 BC. Religion was a major part of shaping the civilisation of Ancient China. Buddhism, today with over 350
million followers, was one of 3 major religions of Ancient China, spreading from Ancient China.Buddhism is based on the teachings of the Buddha,
who was born in Nepal in 563 BC. Buddhism and Buddhists believe in 'rebirth' and purity of self, which became core to many dynasties during the
Ancient period.
The Buddha (named Siddhartha Gautama), is the core of Buddhism. He found the path to enlightenment and his teachings are what lead Buddhists to
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Investigate the impact Buddhism had on Human Rights in...
This essay will investigate the impact that Buddhism had on Human rights in China. Discussion will centre on the history of Buddhism in China and
the Cultural Revolution. Considering how Marxist ideology implemented changes to the religion of Buddhism and the social conditions in this country,
using politics has the base to build this essay to analyse the impact of communism on religion ,regarding Tibet. The paper will then discus the post
communist society up until the present day using human right issues in Beijing and how if any changes have being made to implement religious
freedom and democracy in China in the present era.
To introduce this subject consideration will first be given to the history of Buddhism and how this impacted on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Adolph son (2000)
Buddhism continued to grow and the pure land Buddhism became the religion of Chinese society. Pure land Buddhism grew in strength under Hui Yan
and the immortal concept run through the ritual elements of this religion. The Humanistic approach of Buddhism coincided with Taoism and
Confucianism in which the 3 religious philosophies' became one religious thought of the Chinese people. Chan, (1957)
From the 20th century onward modernity played a big part in the religion of China, political agendas and state ideology created their own definitions of
religion. The socialist aspect of religion from this time coincided with capitalism, and the economy of china in which modernity plays the central role
was part of the process that leads the transition from traditional religion to communism, influenced by Marxist theories. Socialization in the 20th and
the 30th century imposed the view of Modernization of socialization on Buddhism and again in the 1980s and 1990s. Ashiwa, (2009)
Asad, (2003) cited in Ashiwa, (2009:45) "suggests that modernity has certain characteristics and is instigated by persons who are wielding subjective
power it is usually the powerful elite, bureaucrats and intellectuals who posses the power to influence society"
. In regards to communist theory Marxist ideology produced the foundation for the formation of communist elite in China which
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Spread of Buddhism in China
Buddhism arrived in China by the first century C.E. by way of the Silk Road. Initially, the spread of Buddhism was met with positivity, but as the
centuries passed, the Chinese began to view it in a negative light. Additionally, during a period of disunity and political instability, the Chinese peasants
welcomed Buddhism, but as Buddhism became more popular, Chinese aristocracy and government saw it as a threat to their power and moved to
discredit its movement. Documents 1, 2, and 5 positively supported the spread of Buddhism, and Documents 4 and 6 negatively viewed the spread of
Buddhism. The change in attitude corresponding to the spread of Buddhism is presented with Documents 1, 2, and 3, which initially support
Buddhism, and Documents 4, 5, and 6, which shows the changing opinions on Buddhism. It would be beneficial to see additional documents written
by a peasant in order to show the contrast between elite responses and their motives for choosing a foreign religion over the traditional Confucianism.
Another helpful document would be a response from a woman because it would be useful to know the reasons a woman in Chinese society would
choose Buddhism and their perspective as opposed to the point of view of men. Documents 1, 2, and 5 positively support the spread of Buddhism in
China. Document 1 is written by the Buddha himself, and lays down the basic principles followed by all Buddhists. It shows that by eliminating
cravings, sorrow would stop. Nevertheless, it is
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Compare The Responses To The Spread Of Buddhism In China Dbq
Brought to China by the first century CE, Buddhism was first founded in the 6th century BCE. The collapse of the Han Dynasty in 220 CE
encouraged the conversion to Buddhism. Following the collapse of the Han Dynasty between 220 CE and 570 CE, China faced a period of political
instability and disunity. In around 570 CE, the structure and well–being of China was restored under the Tang Dynasty. When the spread ofBuddhism
in China occurred, many people had both positive outlooks and negative outlooks on the spread of the religion. There were several different responses
regarding the spread, one was a negative response due to the foreign idea of Buddhism, they believed it would hurt Chinese society and it differed
from their original religion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mentioned in document six, author Tang Emperor Wu has the point of view that Buddhism will destroy the culture of China. The author states that
Buddhism is spreading along with its strange ways and will poison the customs of the nation. He claims that if these Buddhists get lazy, monks and
nuns will go hungry and cold while waiting for these Buddhists to feed and clothe them. The author favors the religion of Confucionism due to natural
bias. If the nation of China were to convert to Buddhism, his overall government power would be lost with the change in government. Explaining that if
China remains Confucianism, Tang Emperor Wu's power would not be altered. Also containing a negative response to the spread of Buddhism in China
is document four. Document four's author, Han Yu, a Confucian scholar and official, has a xenophobic point of view. This means that he rejected
Buddhism due to the foreign idea to Confucianism. Han Yu believes that Confucianism belongs in China because of the maintained order it showed. He
also states that the Buddha was a man of barbarians and that Buddhism was a barbarian practice. The Chinese refer to foreigners as barbarians, which
created the history of Xenophobia. During this time, barbarians were viewed as outcasts within China. The Xenophobic history contributed to the
negative response of the spread of Buddhism within
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Impact Of Buddhism On China
Buddhism for centuries, has long been influencing the population all over the world, specifically in China . Buddhism first came to China as a result
of merchant traders from India. From there it spread within the merchant community. It mainly expanded because it gave people a sense of hope and
faith with the chaos they were experiencing from the collapse of the Han Dynasty. It also spread because it covered what Confucianism lacked; a more
spiritual and emotional approach that appealed to many people of different classes. It is because of this that Buddhism spread and was able to
influence and greatly affect China during the period of 300–900 CE. Buddhism influenced philosophy and moral teachings, kept the Chinese society
peaceful and orderly, as well as affecting the overall economy. Buddhism had strong religious teachings that appealed to the lower class with the
idea of afterlife and nirvana as well as an emphasis on following your own path that transformed Chinese beliefs causing a large portion of the
population to convert (doc's 1,4). Buddhism kept the Chinese society orderly by reminding all of Buddha's life and teachings with statues and the
influence it had on monks to spread charity and missionary work (doc's 2,3,6). Buddhism also had an effect on the economy of China. As it spread
from other regions, it caused more farmers and silk producers to convert and spread the religion as monks and nuns. (doc 7,5).
As Buddhism spread to China from nearby regions in
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Comparing Buddhism In Ancient China And Japan
First, Comparing Buddhism in ancient China and Japan. Buddhism in ancient Japan was similar to Buddhism in China because, it was the Chinese
who introduced Buddhism to Japan in the first place and when the Chinese introduced this idea it "...became immensely popular, at least with the upper
classes." Another way that Buddhism in Japan was the same in China is because in Japan, when Buddhism was introduced it taught people to achieve
Buddhahood through the eightfold path, and in China when it was introduced between 1 and 100 AD it taught the teachings of Buddha which is
basically the same fundamentals with different names. Some examples of the teachings are the search for the truth of things such as what is your
motivation to do things and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ritual announcements by the emperor came to embody elements of both Shinto and Buddhism..." This shows how different Buddhism in Japan is to
Buddhism in China. Another reason why Buddhism and Shintoism get along so well is because the doctrines of the two religions complement each
other very well. The two religions complement each other is because at "...birth and marriage are Shinto, whereas funerals and communion with the
dead are within the purview of Buddhism." This shows how Buddhism in Japan connects with Shintoism and makes Buddhism in Japan much
different from Buddhism in China. Another example of Shintoism and Buddhism in Japan connect is "... the principal kami of Shinto came to be
regarded as Buddhist deities in different forms, and Shinto shrines were ever amalgamated with Buddhist temples." Next, let's see how Buddhism in
China is different from Buddhism in Japan. First, when Buddhism was introduced to the Chinese people from traders and merchants from India it
caused "... Some early devotees of Buddhism to regarded it as an exotic form of Taoism." In the later years of Buddhism in China a popular version of
Buddhism in China that strayed away from Buddhism that is practiced in India, has the concept of a bodhisattvas, who is a
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Buddhism In China Dbq
China was affected tremendously by the spread of Buddhism from 300 to 900 C.E. Buddhism itself was spread to China around 100 C.E by Indian
missionaries, and after taking hold during the Era of Division (300s–500s), it became a household religion (particularly the Mahayana and Chan
variations . Buddhism's popularity rose consistently from the late Han dynasty through it's peak during Empress Wu's rule in the late 600s and early
700s. But, the religion's popularity fell sharply during Emperor Wuzong's reign as the persecution of Buddhism grew common (CONTEXT). The
spread of Buddhism affected all classes and people of China in different ways; Chinese peasants were able to worship this religion regardless of
education or social position (though ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(4, 6, 7) Particularly during its largest period of influence (The Era of Division), they largely welcomed Buddhism, as it offered a type of refuge
from the turmoil and war of that time period (ADD EV). Buddhism was very flexible, and as Zong Mi pointed out, was fairly flexible to the needs
of the individual worshipper (Document 6). It disregarded previous social structures, and accepted people regardless of social status or education, as
displayed in the records of Buddhist teachings transcribed by disciples (Document 4). Though, documents such as this one aren't fully credible, as the
events written about are transcribed by loyal, and heavily biased, disciples (SOURCE). But, around the 840s, the government's view on Buddhism
began to shift. Many confucian administrators claimed that the lack of taxes on the religion caused an economic deficit, feeding state fears and
leading to restrictions, and later the open persecution of the religion by Emperor Wuzong (Doc 7). Monasteries either heavily taxed or destroyed,
monks/nuns were forced to renounce their religion, and previously Buddhist lands were parceled out to landlords. (ADD EV). So despite the
inclusiveness and flexibility of the religion with peasants, the ultimate persecution of worshippers affected buddhist members of the Chinese peasant
class
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The Response to the Spread of Buddhism in China Differed...
The response to the spread of Buddhism in China differed according to one's social position. Confucian scholars and the emperor attacked Buddhism
as an outlandish, barbaric belief. "The Memorial of Buddhism" written by Han Yu, a Confucian scholar, opposes Buddhism when the emperor decides
to bring "the finger bone of Buddha" into the Chinese palace. He shows the unjust actions of the emperor by referring back to Confucian teachings
such as keeping "[ghosts and spirits] at a distance". The scholar also describes how Buddhism is barbaric because it does not conform to any Chinese
laws or Confucian teachings (Doc. 4). As a Confucian scholar, he favored the relationship between "sovereign and subject" and traditional dress. He did
not want ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a Chinese scholar, he was probably looking for an end to suffering when China was invaded by nomads. His point of view is significant because
he implies that Buddhism gives a chance for everyone to reach nirvana. In a state of political chaos, this greatly comforted and hugely appealed to the
Chinese. An additional document by a Chinese Buddhist follower during the nomadic invasions would be helpful because it would show how
Buddhism provided a distraction and relief in political disunity.
Buddhist and Chinese scholars defended Buddhism by attempting to prove that Buddhism was as good as other Chinese philosophies. In document
3, an anonymous Chinese scholar utilizes a question and answer organization to drive off the common attacks on the Buddhist belief. The scholar
thinks it would be unrealistic to compare Confucianism and Buddhism because the Confucian Classics do not contain everything. He also defended
the monks' celibacy by saying that they had given up their family for "accumulating goodness and wisdom". As an anonymous scholar, he probably
hid his name to escape punishment because most people were Confucians at the time. Likewise, Zong Mi, a Buddhist scholar, was also trying to
defend Buddha as an equal to Laozi and Confucius. He said that all three sages lead to an orderly society, and like doc 3, all three philosophies could
exist
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Buddhism In China Research Paper
China has approximately 56 ethnic religions, with each with its own particular society and religion, however among every one of the religions in
China, the biggest is Buddhism. Over hundreds of years, Buddhism in China has formed into three phonetic structures: Chinese–dialect Buddhism,
Pali–dialect Buddhism, and Tibetan–dialect Buddhism, additionally called Lamaism. It is hard to appraise what number of individuals take after
Chinese–dialect Buddhism, as it is broadly dispersed and does not have welcome customs, but rather the Chinese–dialect Buddhism has no less than
40,000 ministers and nuns and more than 5,000 sanctuaries and religious communities. Tibetan–dialect Buddhism is discovered primarily among the 7
million individuals of the Tibetan, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its presentation into China broke the social mastery of Confucianism and added to another social example commanded by Confucianism, Buddhism, and
Taoism. The interpretation of Buddhist sacred texts advanced the Chinese vocabulary and language structure and enhanced the scholarly style and
composing procedure. The Chinese excellent "Trip toward the West" is an illustration of the impact of Buddhism on Chinese composing. Buddhist
theory affected numerous renowned writers, including Tao Yuanming, Wang Wei, and Bai Juyi, and in addition painters, draftsmen, space experts, and
specialists. Buddhist religious communities and pagodas are discovered all over China. Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, Emei
Mountain in Sichuan, and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui, are four well–known Buddhist sanctuaries exceedingly respected by professionals. Among the
popular religious communities are Baima Monastery in Luoyang, Manchan and Foguang cloisters on Wutai Mountain, Biyun (Azure Clouds) Temple
and Yonghe Monastery in Beijing, Linggu Temple in Nanjing, Jokhang Monastery in Lhasa, and eight sanctuaries in Chengde. The popular pagodas
incorporate Zhuanta (Brick Pagoda) on Mount Songshan, Muta (Wood Pagoda) in Yingxian County of Shanxi, Shita (Stone Pagoda) in Quanzhou, and
Dayan (Greater Wild Goose) Pagoda in Xi'an. The Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu, Yungang Grottoes in Datong, and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, are
world popular for their Buddhist
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Buddhism: The Rise And Fall Of Confucianism In China
Buddhism, grown from Hindu ideas in fifth century BCE India, was rejected as barbaric thought when brought to strictly Confucianist China with
exception in scholars that approved. That was in the first century CE, and in the limbo period between the fall of the Han dynasty (220 CE) and the
beginning of the Tang (570 CE), some reevaluation of traditional thought occurred with scholars considering Buddha as perfect as Confucius, and an
emperor of the ninth century condemning it as an evil to society. China was thrown into instability for over three centuries because of multiple parties
fighting for personal pleasure and posession, and Buddhism's ascetic ideals were attractive to scholars that saw deficiency in Confucianism. An
anonymous Confucianist of the sixth century called whoever objected to the message of Buddhism close–minded. Buddhism conflicted with
Confucius' teaching on relationships, celebrating the monk who was without descendants or possessions. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Imperial official Han Yu was most likely a contemporary of Zong Mi, and yet advised the emperor of the time to not entertain even the arrival of a
Buddhist relic, calling it a sign of barbaric (Indian) cult behavior that would mislead the people away from Confucian law and Chinese history. He
even advises that the relic, a finger bone from the Buddha, be destroyed. The sentiment is repeated a bit later by mid ninth–century Emperor Wu (Doc
6). He expresses the thought that the anonymous scholar in Document 3 dismissed: that Buddhism was a relatively new thing in China compared to
'the customs of our nation'. Wu goes further to suggest that monks and nuns were freeloaders, producing no children and meditating instead of
producing any goods. The edict essentially denounces and criminalizes
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Buddhism In Rome And China
Rome and China underwent an internal division when new religions arose. In Rome Christianity was first established by Constantine with the Edict of
Man in 313, which stimulated the growth of the religion by provided benefits to churches and making sunday an official holiday. This threatened pagan
religions in Rome. As a result Christianity was often blamed for the fall of Rome, just as Diocletian began to persecute Christians because he believed
they angered pagan gods resulting in punishments to Rome(169–170, Mckay). Meanwhile in China, Buddhism began to spread after the fall of Han
Dynasty in 220–600 AD. This period was known as the "Warring kingdoms." The reason for its growth over Confucianism is linked to the fact that
there is no longer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tzu's is effective in luring those who are not willing to hear about Buddhism through his use of comparing Buddhism with Taoism and Confucianism
through similarities and developing egos. While Constantine audience are Romans who might already be interested by and is effective by comparing
Christianity with paganism through contrasts, and straightforward egos. They both use the same form of persuasion through showing benefits for
conversion. In order to decide which was more effective further investigation on the critiques of these writings as well as an analysis of the growth of
these religions during these time periods needs be looked
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Buddhism: The Transformation Of Buddhism In China
Buddhism made its way into China during the Han dynasty which existed during the years 206 BCE to 220 CE. The period in which Buddhism was
introduced into China was a trying one, a time where China was "(forcibly unified)...by the Ch'in." The emperor of the Han dynasty was the heir to this
new China. Despite this situation, the Han dynasty was an "era of rapid economic development...and population grew to perhaps 56 million." This boost
gave Buddhism in China the chance to propagate, as the people who were suffering saw the teachings of Buddhism as a godsend, thus attracting many
believers to this new religion. Although many saw the emergence of Buddhism as a saving grace, it is in my opinion that while it did provide some
form of unification in medieval China, Chinese Buddhism was what created a rift in China upon its introduction due to the massive change it brought
about. This can be seen through the changes in the style and usage of art from the time it was brought into China, and the competition it created
between the Buddhist and Taoist believers existing at that time. Chinese Buddhism caused one of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While initially "the Buddhism that was imported into China...was easily confused with Taoism," with the development of both religions, their
differences began to appear. Taoism viewed life as something that was good while Buddhism viewed life as suffering, and their conflicts between the
afterlife and reincarnation also existed. In the year 845 CE, Emperor Wu Zong persecuted the Buddhists in an attempt to close the doors on Buddhism.
While it marked an end of an era of Buddhism in China, Buddhism managed to spring back up in the Sui and Tang dynasty, where it was declared as
the state religion. Although it was named as such, it cannot be denied that it caused a great upheaval in medieval China due to its competition with
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Buddhism In Ancient China
Buddhism
Buddhism is a religion based on the life and teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, more commonly known as Buddha, which translates to the "enlightened
one." The creator had actually lived in India from 563 to 483 B.C. Buddhist monks and traders had brought this religion to China around 200 A.D.
These traders traveled to China from India and Central Asia along the Silk road. Buddhism has had a long history in China, and native Buddhist
religions developed that are corrected and agreed by Chinese Buddhists. It was widely accepted between many people.
There were four main teachings that had summed up this religion, that was stressed and taught by Buddha. These teachings were known as the Four
Noble Truths. The first teaching stated that, " All life is suffering and pain." The second truth mentioned, " suffering and pain are caused by desire for
wealth, pleasure, fame, and power." The third noble truth included, " to end the suffering one must overcome desire." The last teaching by Buddha
was, " to overcome desire, one must follow the Middle Way. The Middle Way stresses virtuous (morally excellent) conduct and compassion for all
living things, which leads to calmness and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their rule in China had many different cultures and ideas compared to the Chinese. The Mongols had ruled over the Chinese very harshly. The natives
of the country were taxed high amounts of money. This is because the Chinese were forced to work on the long and intensive projects, showing very
little respect to the Chinese. As the Chinese had lost control of the government and their power, the civil service exam was no longer in use.
The Mongols had followed a caste system during their reign. Mongols were on top of the hierarchy. They had then decided to allow foreigners to be
the next priority. Followed by the foreigners were the Northern Chinese. The least respect was given to the southern
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How Buddhism Affected China's Culture Throughout History
BUDDHISM IN CHINA
How has Buddhism impacted china's culture throughout history and today?
"Once upon a time in India, a white elephant offered a woman a lotus flower and then entered her side. This elephant became Siddhartha, the Buddha."
Buddhism is a religion or a tradition that focuses on "personal spiritual development" . Buddhism came to china in about 65 CE, through the silk roads
( trade roads , they were called silk roads because Chinese people traded ally of silk through them ) from India . Buddhist ideas changed Chinese
culture , including art , politics , literature ,philosophy and medicine. One reason why people liked buddhism in china was it's simple message looked
good to the people. it also created a concept that many people related to .Buddhism also gave people in china an answer that Confucianism could not,
which is where their suffering ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Buddhism brought with it new types of behavior, like meditation, the practice of making offerings before images, and confession. At first buddhists had
trouble explaining buddhism to china . They used taoism beliefs to explain buddhism to Chinese people.
Buddhism also impacted on the Chinese language and symbols then and today . many expressions in modern Chinese originated in Buddhist texts, and
the different characteristics of the Chinese language , like using vowels and tones for speaking , were an impact from buddhism and from the indian
language .
In addition to all of this, Buddhism also introduced the material world to the Chinese, like new objects, new symbols, buildings, ritual implements, and
a host of other objects big and small, and new ways of thinking about and interacting with these
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Xuanzang Dharma Master Sparknotes
Xuanzang was a Chinese Buddhist monk who performed a historic pilgrimage to India in search of "sutras", "dharma" and the "sacred traces of the
Buddha". He undertook this journey at a most tumultuous time; when the Tang dynasty was at war with the Turks. Due to the restrictions on border
crossing, his expedition to India in 629 A.D was very difficult. Xuanzang, however, did not experience a break in his resolve and successfully
completed his journey.
Several decades after Xuanzang returned from India, his disciples Huili and Yanzong wrote his biography. Based on oral accounts from their "Dharma
Master" and their own observations of his life and vocation in China, they constructed his experiences on paper. Since the primary source of the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The letter which the king of Gaochang wrote for Yabgu Khan is particularly enlightening concerning the Chinese encounters withCentral Asia. The
king assumed a very modest position and exalted the powerful Turk. It's interesting to note that he did not threaten the Turk of impending
consequences which would arise if the "Dharma Master" were to be hurt. Nor did he exalt the position of the "Dharma Master". He referred to
himself as "your humble slave" , denoted Yabgu Khan as "your highness Khan" and pleaded for the protection of the "humble slave's brother" in the
"same way as you protect your humble slave" . The rhetoric employed by the king suggests that he respected the Turkish ruler very much and perhaps
feared him a little too. It also sheds some light on the disposition of the Turk; perhaps Yabgu Khan required such appeasement and it kept him from
being hostile as he didn't perceive the other as a threat. Another important thing to note here is that the twenty four letters were "attached to a bolt of
heavy damask" . In that particular period silk was considered very special and it represented wealth. The Chinese also used to use silks as "effective
economic inducements when conducting diplomacy with nomadic people" (Silks and Religions in Eurasia, C. A.D. 600–1200). Yabgu Khan was
presented with five hundred bolts of damask as a sign of goodwill.
The account of Yabgu Khan's interaction
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The Influence Of Confucianism And Buddhism In China
Confucianism and Buddhism were most likely introduced from China to Japan. Prince Shotoku, one of the first leaders to introduce Confucianism and
Buddhism in Japan, issued the Seventeen–Article Constitution that has several influences from both religions. It focuses on Confucianism values, such
as hard work, and obedience to your superior. Confucianism in China has five different relationships that are addressed specifically. These include
father to son, husband and wife, elder and younger siblings, ruler to subject, and friend to friend. In each single relationship, both groups have
obligations. For instance, the fathers should be kind, give security, and provide education. The sons should be respectful to others, be obedient, and
provide
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The Spread Of Buddhism And China
By 100 C.E., Buddhism founded in India in the 6th century B.C.E was brought to China, gradually winning converts following the collapse of the
Han dynasty in 220 C.E., but responses to the spread of Buddhism in China differed. Some faction of people didn't see the spread of Buddhism as a
threat they saw it as what it was, a religion brought to China even though it not an aspect of China,it still should be respected differed from faction of
people who saw the spread of Buddhism as barbaric invasion and just overusing China, but to add some factions of people saw Buddhism as a good
religion that differed from Confucianism in China but are both valued religions that have similar concepts. To begin, some people didn't see the
spread of Buddhism as a threat, they saw it as another religion which should be respected even though it not an aspect or originated from China. In
document 3, an anonymous Chinese scholar said,'' To compare the sages to the Buddha would be like comparing a white deer to a unicorn, or a
swallow to a phoenix.'' This show that people didn't see Buddhism as threat but just something different from Chinese religious beliefs, saw it as
another concept or religion. The reason anonymous Chinese scholar believe this is because as an anonymous scholar, they feel open because they can
express anything and talk about what they believe in since it anonymous nobody will know the author. Chinese scholar, 70 year before the imperial
court structure was restored
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Sinification: The First Introduction Of Buddhism Into China
The first introduction of Buddhism into China was in 1st c. CE. It spread throughout north and south China from the 2nd to the 7th centuries.
Buddhism was able to become so widespread and to gain so many believers in China due to a process called "sinification". Buddhism came under the
influence of Chinese culture to become a Chinese religion. Some prime examples of this "sinification" have to do with religious texts, the development
of Chinese Buddhist sects, and the conflation of Daoist deities and Buddhas and bodhisattvas. An important example of how Buddhism was "sinified"
has to do with religious texts. First came the translation of Buddhist sutras into Chinese. It was a lengthy process to translate the texts from Sanskirt,
Pali, and
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Response To Buddhism Dbq Essay
Buddhism was created in the 6th century BCE by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as
Buddha. This religion was created in present day Nepal. Lower class, poor people were more likely to convert to Buddhism due to the caste system in
India. The caste system organized people into classes and the people at the bottom were more likely to be unhappy than the upper classes.
Buddhism received its first major convert in the 3rd century when Asoka, a king during the
Mauryan empire, converted to Buddhism. Asoka helped Buddhism spread by sending out missionaries to neighboring lands. Through this Buddhism
reached China in the 1st century CE.
The responses to Buddhism in China throughout time changed from not interested, to rejection, conversion, advocation, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When he says ВЁ He will behold the buddha and be enlightened in his spirit" sounds like he's advertising the idea of
Buddhism.
Documents 3 and 5 advocate for Buddhism to be accepted in China. Document 3 advocates for Buddhism to co–exist with Confucianism through
answering questions that confucianists might have in the point of view of a Buddhist. This Chinese scholar was writing this during the early 6th
century, while there was no dynasty, anonymously probably because he was afraid of persecution from being a Buddhist (DOC 3). When he says
ВЁ Confusion classics don't contain everythingВЁ that proves that he wants people to be open minded to Buddhism, but is still saying
Confucianism is okay as well. In document 5 Zong Mi is writing this essay in the early 9th century while Buddhism is not very popular in China
(DOC 5). He is advocating for all religions to be accepting of the others by stating ВЁ Confucius, Laozi, and Buddha were perfect sagesВЁ. He
himself was Buddhist, defending Buddhism in China by saying that all religions are good and
ВЁmust be observed with respectВЁ.
The last response to Buddhism in China is the creation of Chinese Buddhism. Document
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China, Buddhism And Taoism
Environmentalist a movement that China established to improve and change the environment issues. The government declines nations associated with
Non Governmental Organization (NGO) because the organization is a nonbeliever towards god. People can practice religion in China however only in
private surrounding with family members. It prohibited religion mediating between the government and citizens. Non governmental organization
(NGO) lacks government and are funded by various private or public institutions. The reason why the organization gain power because they understand
the needs and resources the low income lack of. Developing nation gave the organization the opportunity to implement policies while the government is
at the vulnerable stage.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another role the organization is part of is education and employment. The developing nation depend them for funding, implement new programs, and
gather data on the demographic status of their population. In China, Buddhism and Taoism support environmentalism. In Buddhism, the forest plays a
major role where Buddha sit under the tree for meditation achieving harmony and enlightenment. It gives him a deeper understanding about nature and
what the world has brought him. Taoism, is a given understanding about nature and people can share be cooperative from what they learn. The
meaning is being aware for each other and the whole population made up is both the alive and dead. The traditional way is Chinese have always accept
the government implementation in everyday life, for example the one child
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Dbq Buddhism In China
Buddhism was founded in India and brought over to China by the first century C.E. As Buddhism spread all over China, it had both positive and
negative feelings toward it. According to some of the documents, it shows how China accepted Buddhism and tried to defend any hate that it got.
While some of the other documents blamed Buddhism for problems that the country was facing. The remaining documents didn't really show any
emotions toward it. An additional document that would show Buddhism's' appeal in China would be a the amount of people who tried Buddhism and
their opinion on it.
Both documents 2 and 3 show Buddhism in a good light. According to Zhu Dun, "He will behold the Buddha and be enlightened in his spirit, and
then he will enter Nirvana." He explains that as long as you follow the rules and serve the Buddha; you will get Nirvana, which is the loss of desire
and your own consciousness. In document 3, the author answers question that make people doubt Buddhism. These articles show all Buddhism has to
offer to the people of China. They were also both written by a scholar, which shows they might only be the opinions of the upper class and not really
show what everybody thinks. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first documents just explains the Buddhist tradition, and what they believe makes a happy and long life. Which shows what most people who
are Buddhist follow. Document 5 just tries to create a compromise and defend both sides. According to Zong Mi, "They differ in their approaches in
that they encourage the perfection of good deeds, punish wicked ones, and reward good ones: all three teachings lead to a creation of an orderly
society and for this they must be observed with respect." This picks no side and shows people that they shouldn't hate on
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Compare And Contrast China And Buddhism
In the early Eastern Han dynasty in the first century A.D. ruled by Emperor Ming, Buddhism and Taoism appeared in China as religions for the first
time. In first century A.D. China, when Buddhism and Taoism were introduced as religions, Taoism and Buddhism shared many similar characteristics.
As a result, it was difficult to differentiate between the religions in China during their first years. In Taoism, the believers follow the Tao or the Way, in
which they live their life following nature. In Buddhism, believers aim to reach Nirvana and end the cycle of rebirths. Buddhism and Taoism share
similarities in practices such as meditation, but have more differences such as in the doctrine.
The Buddhism that appeared in first century China differed from its original form in India. Jiahe Liu, the author of. Early Buddhism and Taoism in
China (A.D. 65–420) states that the Buddhist doctrine and sutras from the varying periods in India, "Went through selection and simplification at
Chinese hands, intentionally and unintentionally" (36). An example of the differing doctrine that appeared in China was that the Buddha was not
regarded as a deity in India, but in China the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Pure Land of Buddhism includes practices such as the chanting of sutras and the worshipping of the images of Buddha. Pure Land Buddhism
taught that by doing these practices salvation could be attained solely by these devotional practices. Pure Land Buddhism was especially popular with
the poor and illiterate population of China, as it promised an escape from their poor living conditions into a much better life after death. Another form
of Buddhism, Chan (Zen) Buddhism focused solely on meditation and ignored the others practices other forms of Buddhism performed. Zen Buddhists
attempted to gain "zazen", which is using perfect meditation methods. In modern times, Chan Buddhism is the most popular school of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Spread of Buddhism in China Essay
It is believed that Buddhism spread to China through the Silk Road. When the Silk Road opened in the 2nd century BC, missionaries and pilgrims
spread Buddhism to China. Chang Ch'ien was recorded to first bring Buddhism to China when he heard about India and Buddhist beliefs on his way
back to China. In about the 1st century BC, a Buddhist community is said to have been living in China. But the most well–known story of the spreading
of Buddhism is when Han emperor, Mingdi, had a dream about Buddha in 68 CE and sent Cai Yin, his official to learn more about it. Meanwhile,
Mingdi learned from his ministers that he had seen Buddha, "the God of the West" in his dream. After 3 years Cai Yin came back to china with
Buddhist teachings and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Starting in 468 BCE during the Zhou dynasty, the Grand Canal took about 6 million peasants about a millennium to build. The construction of this
canal finally finished in 610 CE under Emperor Yangdi of the Sui dynasty. Changing China's staple from millet and wheat to rice was the main reason
of the building of the canal, but it also helped Chinese economy by connecting the more productive southern China to the capitals in northern china. It
increased interdependence between the north and the south. One section of the Grand Canal was also intended to supply Chinese armies which led to
better defense and administration in China. Also, in building the canal, officials were required to work together, so the Grand Canal brought better
authority and unity to political officials. The downside of this canal, though, was the number of peasants killed in constructing it. Over half of the 6
million peasants employed to build the canal died in building it, which was a reason the Sui dynasty fell. The great Grand Canal set the foundation for
the great Tang dynasty. Empress Wu Zetian, the only woman to rule China, ruled during the Tang dynasty, but exerted cruel and malicious methods to
gain power. She was born with the name Wu Zhao into a wealthy family and learned to write, read, and play music. Because of her beauty and
intelligence, Wu became Emperor Tsung's fifth favorite concubine, or
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How Did Buddhism Affect China
Page 3
Buddhism
Buddhism was a very influential religion in China. It impacted China in a very spiritual, cultural, and social way. In the late Han dynasty, from around
202 BC–220 AD, this religion was introduced by missionaries and traders along the silk road from India. There are two types ofbuddhism. First there is
Theravada Buddhism. This form of Buddhism is traditionally very strict on meditation and closely reading the original teachings of Buddha. The other
type of Buddhism is Mahayana. Mahayana Buddhism includes zen Buddhism, pure land Buddhism, and Tibetan Buddhism (laoism). This form of
Buddhism believed in a "broader appeal" to Buddha's teachings. Buddha, or Sanskrit, the awakened one, lived in northern India between the 6th and 4th
century before the common era. His title, Buddha, is associated with the meaning of the enlightened one and the religion Buddhism. Sanskrit, though
was not the only Buddha. According to traditions, there have been, and there will be more Buddhas. The Buddha's followers are called Buddhists. To
honor Buddha, they celebrated his birth, his enlightenment, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike Buddhism, it is believed that life is generally happy but should be lived with virtue and balance. The main belief of Daoism is that you must
learn and practice Dao, or "The Way," which is the ultimate truth of the universe. There are many other meanings for Dao. It can also mean the basis
of all living things, it governs nature, and it is a method to live by. Daoism is best represented by the Yin–Yang symbol. Because Yang exists in Yin
and Yin exists in Yang it shows that all of nature is in balance between the two. Followers of Daoism, called Daoists, tried to acheive immortality. This
was believed to be reached if you meditated and helped others. Any influential Daoists transform into immortals so that they can help guide others.
Daoism has influenced chinese culture for over 2,000
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Did Buddhism Spread Throught China? Essay
There are multiple reasons why and how Buddhism spread in China. I feel that factors like, religion, politics, and social, played a major part in
spreading Buddhism throughout China. The factors mentioned are usually a contributor in global changes and has definitely played its part in China's
adapting a new belief. Of course there were other reasons, like economic, that caused the people of China to gravitate to the Buddhist ways. People
reconsidering their faith, due to many of life downfalls or the weight of participants in something that's new, gained recognition and spread due to
popular demand. During the political chaos from 221 to 589 that came with the collapse of the Han Dynasty, Buddhism started to become a strong
existence in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The emperor Taizong gave money to monasteries, sent for more Buddhist books, and created art and statues honoring the Buddhist religion. The
empress Wu compose the ultimate dedication to the new faith. She not only created more Buddhist artifacts, but she gave monk more political and
social power and requested different scholars to come and teach more of this religion. Wu also injected a law which made Buddhism supersede any
other beliefs. So based on the information presented in this paragraph, you can clearly see the political influence on Buddhism and China. Now let's
go over some social effects that helped with the continuous spread of Buddhism through China and central Asia. Buddhist temples and monasteries
provided many services, contributing greatly to the society. Monasteries and temples had medical care and academic facilities, gave seeds for families
to harvest for food and crops, press oil, and temporary housed the traveling public. When people came to take advantage of the services provided, they
were than introduced to the Buddhist ways. They were also taught to believe that by giving their sons unselfishly to Buddhism, the rest of the family
would greatly benefit. The monks and monastery staff members also used pictures, assisting non–educated people, in understanding fables, which
explained and emphasized the Buddhist teachings. As a final note, Buddhism has done great things for the society
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Buddhism In Ancient China
Although the first major religion that ancient China clung to was Confucianism, general religious practices actually started over 7,000 years ago; way
before Confucius. Before the major religions, people "worshipped personifications of nature and then of concepts like "wealth" or "fortune" which
developed into religion.". People believed that ancestors, spirits, and gods could control health, agriculture, warfare, and childbirth. As time went on,
these beliefs were given names and personas. Rituals were also created to honor these newly formed gods. Fast forward to around the 500 BCE's,
Confucianism and Taoism started and flourished. It was not until the first century when the Chinese got introduced to a new and different religion,
Buddhism. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Buddhism first came into China, the Chinese not only found this new religion strange, but also fascinating. Back then, the major religion was
Confucianism, so people were rather hesitant to welcome this new religion with open arms. On certain issues, Confucianism and Buddhism conflicted.
Though on the other hand, there was a lot about Buddhism that captivated the Chinese. For one, Confucianism talked a ton about this life but not much
about the afterlife. "A disciple of Confucius once asked, 'Master how should we treat the spirits and divinities?' The reply was, 'You cannot treat the
spirits and divinities properly before you learn to treat your fellow–men properly.'. Although true, he really did not answer the guy's question because
he did not know the answer. Another asked about death and Confucius gave an answer similar to the previous one, he said that people "cannot know
about death before [they] know about life". Like thanks that really helped. Buddhism brought something new in the fact that it had the answers to
questions pertaining to the afterlife and death that Confucianism clearly did not. So although people knew at the time that Confucianism ruled their
country, they went to Buddhism to seek answers about the next life. The Chinese were also receptive to Buddhism because it was similar to another
major religion of
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Buddhism In China
Myles Owens
World Religions
Mr. McHugh
3/17/17
Origin of Buddhism in China
Over a long period of time, Buddhism has been an important part of Chinese culture dating all the way back to the Han Dynasty. It was originally apart
of Indian culture but on would move to China and become a major part of Chinese life. These cultural interactions that became regularly between
China and India affected the people first. The Indian religion most likely was brought by the Silk Road. The Silk Road was an area that would be
ideas, culture, and good could be exchanged, so most likely the religion people encountered a traveler or a merchant. The common people were the
first to realize the Buddhist religion and they believed that this was an essential ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These two dynasties emphasized the importance of Buddhism and they centralized everything that Buddhism was about through the government. By
having this religion centralizing the government and shaping society people would form a conscience shape by Buddhism. Also once Buddhism
shaped everyone in the society this would continue for generations and this would be a major part of the educational system. The government would
make the effort to require all Buddhist practices and rituals. One of the most important things that developed during these time periods and both
dynasties were the school systems. The schools were strictly for Buddhism and Buddhist teachings, some examples are the Tiantai, Huayan, Chan, and
Pure Land schools. All of these schools were full of children who wanted to learn Buddhism but also there were adults and new people who wanted to
learn the religion. Another part that made Buddhism successful during this time period was that the state or government control the monasteries rather
than the people. By the government having control over all of the monasteries they could control all Buddhist activities that were to be done and
control times of worship. They could implement their own practices that they. Believed that the people should take on but also they could take out
things that they didn't want the people to do in their worship. By being able to control
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Buddhism In China Dbq
When Buddhism first spread into China, it was met with mixed responses. Many people either accepted it and converted to Buddhism or respected the
new religion while maintaining their own beliefs. However, many people openly proclaimed their hate towards Buddhism.
The first response to the spread of Buddhism in China was acceptance of the new religion and conversion. People began obeying The Four Noble
Truths and believing that life is sorrow (Doc #1). Also, according to Zhi Dun, anyone who serves the Buddha and obeys his commands will become
enlightened and will enter Nirvana (Doc #2). Zhi Dun establishes the importance of obeying Buddhist laws and following the path of enlightenment
because he wanted to maintain his popularity among the people
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Why Did Buddhism Spread To China
"In whom there is no sympathy for living beings: know him as an outcast." –Gautama Buddha. In 2010 the Pew research center found that the
Buddhism religion was being practice by four hundred eighty eight million people around the world. Buddhism's history date back to the first century,
but Buddhism's popularity then was not as popular that it is today to the millions of devotee's practicing. This research paper will argue how Buddhism
from India spread to China by using the Silk Road as a critical bridge and also for change and continuity for the religion that came from India and
traveled to China.
Buddhism is a religion that is based on teachings it does not have a single God or many gods that are typical found in most religions such as
Christianity or Hinduism. Buddhism is a different religion because "All Buddhist practices are ways of developing virtues that entails the non–harming
of other beings and a generosity of heart; The purpose of all these practices of virtue, kindness, non–harming, generosity, concentration, steadiness of
mind, and the understanding and wisdom that arises, is to bring us to freedom." This shows that Buddhism is not about violence, merit, good deeds
or bad deeds rather Buddhism is about yourself and how you can become better by helping others and also making the world a better place as well.
Buddha preached more about self–realization because he knew that is why people suffer their thoughts are more of desires rather then looking within
them
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Spread Of Buddhism In China Dbq Analysis
The responses to the spread of Buddhism in China were positive, negative, and acknowledged the differences between Buddhism and other religions.
Buddhism reached China around the first century C.E., but Buddhist influence did not largely spread until the fall of the Han Dynasty. China was
deeply Confucian in the first century, and resisted the presence of Buddhism due to the many differences between the basic beliefs of each religion. The
Chinese population reacted differently to Buddhism depending on personal beliefs, which led to disagreement and conflict.
Buddhism caused many positive responses throughout China, especially during times of political instability. Buddhism increased in popularity as the
enforcement of laws in China decreased ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
China was greatly influenced by Confucian beliefs, especially during the Han Dynasty. Confucianists believe the key to harmony is good morals
throughout society and the acceptance and respect of unequal relationships. Chinese Confucianists thought that society would run smoothly, as long as
each person completed their respective tasks. Tang Emperor Wu stated that Buddhism allowed monks and nuns to not do their part in society, and
therefore Buddhism needed to be eradicated from Chinese society (Document 6). Emperor Wu's point of view does not reflect the viewpoint of the
lower classes, especially Buddhist supporters, because he is an emperor who lives a lavish life. Emperor Wu fully supports Confucianism and has been
educated using Confucian beliefs throughout his life, which further influences his negative opinion on Buddhism expressed in the proclamation. The
unequal relationships between ruler and subject, or father and son, were present throughout Chinese society and were important to the success of the
empire. Han Yu, a Confucian scholar, explained that the Buddha did not conform to Chinese laws or understand the unequal relationships present in
Chinese culture, in order to convince the population that Buddhism does not belong in China (Document 4). The intended audience of the statement by
Han Yu is the Chinese upper class in order to prevent further conversion and acceptance of Buddhism. Confucianism was most popular among the
upper classes, due to the extensive education the wealthy received based on Confucianism. Negative responses were common among the Chinese
population due to the many differences between Buddhist and Confucian
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The Sinification Of Buddhism In China
In spreading Buddhism, Buddhist ideology became more Chinese than Indian, and this is so called "Sinification of Buddhism;" however, Buddhism
also influenced Chinese culture. Therefore, the mobility of Buddhism into China is a process of the interaction between Chinese culture and Buddhism
in the aspects of politics, education, conventions, and trade. In politics, emperors Wu of the Liang dynasty and Yang of the Sui dynasty, as well as Wu
Zetian used Buddhism to legitimize their throne. In India, the purpose of Buddhism is to get people out of samsara; however, Buddhism was changed
and used onto stabilize a government in China. On the other hand, it also indicated Buddhism has a high prestige among the peasants. In education, the
Chinese
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Buddhism In China Essay
Buddhism Culture in China
Instructor Dr. Jack
Name: Zhoudongxue Zhang
Student #: 100311725
Date: 26/11/2015
The Popularity of Buddhism in China
Buddhism is one of the most popular religions in the world. The Pew Research Center reports that nearly 488 million people practice Buddhism, which
represents 7% to 8% of the world's entire population. Buddhism is mainly practiced in the Asia–Pacific region with approximately 481,290,000
Buddhists, which means 99% of Buddhists live in Asia–Pacific region, while the remaining 1% live in North America and Europe ("The Global
Religious Landscape"). China, as a super populous country, has the largest number of Buddhists: there are roughly 244 millions of practitioners in
China, which is equivalent to 3.5% of the world population ("The Global Religious Landscape"). Since Buddhism's core values and principles are
highly correlated to two ancient Chinese religions: Daoism and Confucianism, Buddhism continues to gain popularity and flourish in China.
In fact, Buddhism originated from India, and the founder of Buddhism was a prince from a North Indian tribe who lived in the era of 500 B.C. when
Confucius lived in China ("Buddhism & Buddhism in China"). The prince's name was Siddhartha Gautama; he was from the Shakya tribe. People often
called him Shakyamuni, and his religious name was Buddha, which means "the awakened one" ("Buddhism & Buddhism in China"). Buddha said that
humans' problems are caused by confused and negative
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Buddhism And Its Impact On The World Essay
Buddhism, currently the fourth largest religion in the world, started very small then spread to different places, different cultures, overtime, as
illustrated in a documentary about the start of Buddhism. The high popularity for this religion is attributed in part upon belief and spirituality as
opposed to worshiping a god (or gods). Although it began in India, c. 500 BCE, it needed a medium to travel all over the World. The Silk Road
provided the Medium that Buddhism needed to spread to China. Buddhism spread to China by merchants, monks, and pilgrims using the Silk Road.
Buddhism, without the Silk Road, would not have reached to China the way it had, with such an impact, as the Silk Road is what provided a majority
of the travellers a way between destinations.
Buddhism began with the life of Buddha c. 500 BCE, and how people started to follow his teachings and practices in hopes of reaching a state of
enlightenment. While originally a prince, born on the edge of current day India and Nepal, Buddha made a decision to leave his life of luxuries. By
leaving all materialistic wants and desires, the Buddha's goal was to reach spiritual enlightenment. He encouraged others to follow his ways. Buddha's
teaching included ideas such as the Four Noble Truths, which are the basic foundation for teachings in Buddhism. The Four Noble Truths describe
suffering, often opening others eyes the the reality in which we live. Suffering exists, with reasons behind it, though suffering can end,
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The Spread Of Buddhism In Tang China
In 1950 the People's Republic of China took over the predominately Buddhist country of Tibet, in a sense bringing full circle for Daoists and
Confucians in Tang China's desire to eradicate Buddhism as reflect in both Emperor Wuzong Edict and Han Zu's letter.
Both Emperor Wuzong and Han Zu were annoyed with the continued growth of Buddhism in China, as reflected in their writings. Both treated
Buddhism as if it was a disease that was corrupting exquisite, age–old Chinese culture, much like nowadays when conservatives think about things such
as gay marriage. Wuzong and Han Zu cite how Buddhism basically manipulates the naive farmers into supporting a bunch of freeloading monks.
However, the reason that is both said and implied is that classic
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Buddhism In China Dbq
DBQ: Buddhism in China
After the fall of the Han dynasty, many Chinese people converted to Buddhism. They seeked a simpler way of life among all of the chaos and political
instability going on at the time. This led to a drop in productivity in China, as many Buddhists spent their time meditating. The rise in Buddhism
among the lower class led to a hate for the religion by the upper–class. While some people saw Buddhism as a new form of thinking in China's evolving
social landscape, many others saw it as a threat to the traditional Chinese way of life, as they were reluctant to change.
Buddhism was favored by the poor, uneducated people of China, as it offered assurance to a better life. According to Document 1, the Four Noble
Truths of Buddhism
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The Silk Road: The Role Of Buddhism In China
Buddhism was first introduced in China during the Han dynasty. The Silk Road allowed the religion to be introduced to China through different
travelers. The Silk Road was a network of different trading paths that traveled from India to some of the northern states. During the period of Disunity,
some of Buddhism's habits, its promise of hope, past the troubles of the earth, and the structure of Buddhist thought that attracted literati, helped
Buddhism take root in China. Buddha was depicted with the characteristics of being golden and emitting light in Chinese Buddhist text. Accordingly, a
statue was done in gilded bronze to portray these characteristics. The statue of Shakyamuni Buddha made of gilded bronze around 338, is one of the
earliest
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Buddhism In China Job Analysis
To what extent can the Christian value influence the mission among the stricken Buddhists in China positively?
Rationale:
As the writer continues her mission involvement in East Asia, she realizes the Buddhists often believe in Karma and they consider the encountered
plight reveals their transgression. Even if the Cultural Revolution during the 1960s in China and its aftermath has left the country with religious
oppression and persecution, the Buddhism remains strangely influential due to the remaining temples. With the interaction and investigation of the
spiritual and physical afflicted individuals among the Buddhism background, the ear witness of their experience of the Holy Spirit has revealed the
spectrum of the work of God. Similar to Job's belief, many afflicted Buddhists hold the perspective that they were not representing the extent of their
sins, not knowing that they turn to the wrong God for help. Many of the people around these underrepresented sufferers treat them unfairly in a manner
like how the three friends of Job represented the problematic concept of retribution theology throughout their debate concerning Job's encountered
circumstances. With the notice of this issue, the writer would like to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, the outreach and the mission conducted will be addressed insofar as the conversion occurs. Finally, the writer will conclude her research with the
extent and approaches the Christian theology may convert among the Buddhist milieu. The success of this paper will not only be the partial fulfillment
of this assignment, but also in the preparation for the service navigation of the writer. Her goal is to connect the believers with the involvement of the
Father, the Holy Spirit, and the Son to enlighten the spiritually disadvantaged Buddhists as they are the majority in East
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Socially Engaged Buddhism Culture In China
Buddhism Culture in China
Religion expounds and reflects human's spiritual aspect that fuels our souls. This can never be emancipated from the needs our needs for such
intangible aspect of our lives feeds our emotionally and physically. People believe in several spiritual faith which entails varying principles that affects
people's individuality. Such principles guides human in become a good and rational being. Among many religious or spiritual faith,Buddhism is one
which we can consider to have influences millions of lives particularly in Asian regions. This belief orreligion is very special, like the other because of
its structure and how it create a person to be a profound one without focusing on a Supreme Being who they would worship ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These regions includes Tibet and Inner Mongolia autonomous region for Tibetan Buddhism; Xishuangbanna, and Dehong in Southern Yunna Province
for Pali Buddhism. According to the statistics, there are more than 8,400 temples, 50,000 monks and nuns, and an estimated 100 million believers of
Han Buddhism on the Chinese mainland. Since Han Buddhism had been very influential in China, it have also influenced the Buddhism schools in
North Korea, South Korea as well as in Japan. The monks in of the Han Buddhism as well as their nuns are required to swear to celibacy, take tonsure,
wear kasaya, an abstain from meat. The famous site for Han Buddhism includes the mountains of Wutai, Emei, Putuo, Jiuhua, and Jizu. The Buddhist
schools in Macao, Taiwan, and Hong Kong also belongs if Han Buddhism (Haicheng,
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Buddhism In China Essay Examples

  • 1. Buddhism in China Essay examples Buddhism in China Between the third and ninth centuries C.E. China underwent a number of changes in its cultural makeup. Foremost amongst them was the adoption of Buddhist religious practices. I must stress that this was not a formal or universal change in religion but a slow integration of a system that permitted adaptation of its own form to promote acceptance as long as the fundamental theories and practices remained the same, unlike most religions. Buddhism worked its way into the court and decision makers of the Chinese state and that was the major sticking point for the religion in China. For Buddhism to be accepted the Emperor would have to condone it and at least offer his acceptance of it. Without imperial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The emperor of China was, throughout the course of Buddhism's introduction to China, reluctant to accept it as an officially sanctioned religion as the tenants of the religion have the ability to be taken as believing in the reducing of the power of the head of state to a subservient position to the religion. This was a major problem as the pre–existing religion, Confucism, had as one of its tenants strict loyalty to the emperor. This loyalty aspect of Confucism granted the emperor a divine claim of authorization for his power and use of it. The main sticking point that Buddhism had to get past to be openly accepted in China was the emperor. He controlled the flow of information from outside sources into the areas where people would be willing to accept new thoughts and beliefs. The court officials were similar in position towards Buddhism as the emperor was due to the close relationship between his power and theirs. However, as the people whom implement the policies of the emperor they are also very important to the spread of the religion. In their capacity they have the ability to hinder the spread and to wrongfully use their power to arrest and cripple the religion. This hindering may be against the emperors wishes but with such a vast political structure the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Buddhism: A Major Part In Shaping The Civilization Of... China, known today as the most populous country in the world, a country with beautiful scenery and delicious food, has one of the oldest cultures still existent today, going back to around 8000 BC. Religion was a major part of shaping the civilisation of Ancient China. Buddhism, today with over 350 million followers, was one of 3 major religions of Ancient China, spreading from Ancient China.Buddhism is based on the teachings of the Buddha, who was born in Nepal in 563 BC. Buddhism and Buddhists believe in 'rebirth' and purity of self, which became core to many dynasties during the Ancient period. The Buddha (named Siddhartha Gautama), is the core of Buddhism. He found the path to enlightenment and his teachings are what lead Buddhists to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Investigate the impact Buddhism had on Human Rights in... This essay will investigate the impact that Buddhism had on Human rights in China. Discussion will centre on the history of Buddhism in China and the Cultural Revolution. Considering how Marxist ideology implemented changes to the religion of Buddhism and the social conditions in this country, using politics has the base to build this essay to analyse the impact of communism on religion ,regarding Tibet. The paper will then discus the post communist society up until the present day using human right issues in Beijing and how if any changes have being made to implement religious freedom and democracy in China in the present era. To introduce this subject consideration will first be given to the history of Buddhism and how this impacted on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Adolph son (2000) Buddhism continued to grow and the pure land Buddhism became the religion of Chinese society. Pure land Buddhism grew in strength under Hui Yan and the immortal concept run through the ritual elements of this religion. The Humanistic approach of Buddhism coincided with Taoism and Confucianism in which the 3 religious philosophies' became one religious thought of the Chinese people. Chan, (1957) From the 20th century onward modernity played a big part in the religion of China, political agendas and state ideology created their own definitions of religion. The socialist aspect of religion from this time coincided with capitalism, and the economy of china in which modernity plays the central role was part of the process that leads the transition from traditional religion to communism, influenced by Marxist theories. Socialization in the 20th and the 30th century imposed the view of Modernization of socialization on Buddhism and again in the 1980s and 1990s. Ashiwa, (2009) Asad, (2003) cited in Ashiwa, (2009:45) "suggests that modernity has certain characteristics and is instigated by persons who are wielding subjective power it is usually the powerful elite, bureaucrats and intellectuals who posses the power to influence society" . In regards to communist theory Marxist ideology produced the foundation for the formation of communist elite in China which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Spread of Buddhism in China Buddhism arrived in China by the first century C.E. by way of the Silk Road. Initially, the spread of Buddhism was met with positivity, but as the centuries passed, the Chinese began to view it in a negative light. Additionally, during a period of disunity and political instability, the Chinese peasants welcomed Buddhism, but as Buddhism became more popular, Chinese aristocracy and government saw it as a threat to their power and moved to discredit its movement. Documents 1, 2, and 5 positively supported the spread of Buddhism, and Documents 4 and 6 negatively viewed the spread of Buddhism. The change in attitude corresponding to the spread of Buddhism is presented with Documents 1, 2, and 3, which initially support Buddhism, and Documents 4, 5, and 6, which shows the changing opinions on Buddhism. It would be beneficial to see additional documents written by a peasant in order to show the contrast between elite responses and their motives for choosing a foreign religion over the traditional Confucianism. Another helpful document would be a response from a woman because it would be useful to know the reasons a woman in Chinese society would choose Buddhism and their perspective as opposed to the point of view of men. Documents 1, 2, and 5 positively support the spread of Buddhism in China. Document 1 is written by the Buddha himself, and lays down the basic principles followed by all Buddhists. It shows that by eliminating cravings, sorrow would stop. Nevertheless, it is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Compare The Responses To The Spread Of Buddhism In China Dbq Brought to China by the first century CE, Buddhism was first founded in the 6th century BCE. The collapse of the Han Dynasty in 220 CE encouraged the conversion to Buddhism. Following the collapse of the Han Dynasty between 220 CE and 570 CE, China faced a period of political instability and disunity. In around 570 CE, the structure and well–being of China was restored under the Tang Dynasty. When the spread ofBuddhism in China occurred, many people had both positive outlooks and negative outlooks on the spread of the religion. There were several different responses regarding the spread, one was a negative response due to the foreign idea of Buddhism, they believed it would hurt Chinese society and it differed from their original religion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Mentioned in document six, author Tang Emperor Wu has the point of view that Buddhism will destroy the culture of China. The author states that Buddhism is spreading along with its strange ways and will poison the customs of the nation. He claims that if these Buddhists get lazy, monks and nuns will go hungry and cold while waiting for these Buddhists to feed and clothe them. The author favors the religion of Confucionism due to natural bias. If the nation of China were to convert to Buddhism, his overall government power would be lost with the change in government. Explaining that if China remains Confucianism, Tang Emperor Wu's power would not be altered. Also containing a negative response to the spread of Buddhism in China is document four. Document four's author, Han Yu, a Confucian scholar and official, has a xenophobic point of view. This means that he rejected Buddhism due to the foreign idea to Confucianism. Han Yu believes that Confucianism belongs in China because of the maintained order it showed. He also states that the Buddha was a man of barbarians and that Buddhism was a barbarian practice. The Chinese refer to foreigners as barbarians, which created the history of Xenophobia. During this time, barbarians were viewed as outcasts within China. The Xenophobic history contributed to the negative response of the spread of Buddhism within ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Impact Of Buddhism On China Buddhism for centuries, has long been influencing the population all over the world, specifically in China . Buddhism first came to China as a result of merchant traders from India. From there it spread within the merchant community. It mainly expanded because it gave people a sense of hope and faith with the chaos they were experiencing from the collapse of the Han Dynasty. It also spread because it covered what Confucianism lacked; a more spiritual and emotional approach that appealed to many people of different classes. It is because of this that Buddhism spread and was able to influence and greatly affect China during the period of 300–900 CE. Buddhism influenced philosophy and moral teachings, kept the Chinese society peaceful and orderly, as well as affecting the overall economy. Buddhism had strong religious teachings that appealed to the lower class with the idea of afterlife and nirvana as well as an emphasis on following your own path that transformed Chinese beliefs causing a large portion of the population to convert (doc's 1,4). Buddhism kept the Chinese society orderly by reminding all of Buddha's life and teachings with statues and the influence it had on monks to spread charity and missionary work (doc's 2,3,6). Buddhism also had an effect on the economy of China. As it spread from other regions, it caused more farmers and silk producers to convert and spread the religion as monks and nuns. (doc 7,5). As Buddhism spread to China from nearby regions in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Comparing Buddhism In Ancient China And Japan First, Comparing Buddhism in ancient China and Japan. Buddhism in ancient Japan was similar to Buddhism in China because, it was the Chinese who introduced Buddhism to Japan in the first place and when the Chinese introduced this idea it "...became immensely popular, at least with the upper classes." Another way that Buddhism in Japan was the same in China is because in Japan, when Buddhism was introduced it taught people to achieve Buddhahood through the eightfold path, and in China when it was introduced between 1 and 100 AD it taught the teachings of Buddha which is basically the same fundamentals with different names. Some examples of the teachings are the search for the truth of things such as what is your motivation to do things and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ritual announcements by the emperor came to embody elements of both Shinto and Buddhism..." This shows how different Buddhism in Japan is to Buddhism in China. Another reason why Buddhism and Shintoism get along so well is because the doctrines of the two religions complement each other very well. The two religions complement each other is because at "...birth and marriage are Shinto, whereas funerals and communion with the dead are within the purview of Buddhism." This shows how Buddhism in Japan connects with Shintoism and makes Buddhism in Japan much different from Buddhism in China. Another example of Shintoism and Buddhism in Japan connect is "... the principal kami of Shinto came to be regarded as Buddhist deities in different forms, and Shinto shrines were ever amalgamated with Buddhist temples." Next, let's see how Buddhism in China is different from Buddhism in Japan. First, when Buddhism was introduced to the Chinese people from traders and merchants from India it caused "... Some early devotees of Buddhism to regarded it as an exotic form of Taoism." In the later years of Buddhism in China a popular version of Buddhism in China that strayed away from Buddhism that is practiced in India, has the concept of a bodhisattvas, who is a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Buddhism In China Dbq China was affected tremendously by the spread of Buddhism from 300 to 900 C.E. Buddhism itself was spread to China around 100 C.E by Indian missionaries, and after taking hold during the Era of Division (300s–500s), it became a household religion (particularly the Mahayana and Chan variations . Buddhism's popularity rose consistently from the late Han dynasty through it's peak during Empress Wu's rule in the late 600s and early 700s. But, the religion's popularity fell sharply during Emperor Wuzong's reign as the persecution of Buddhism grew common (CONTEXT). The spread of Buddhism affected all classes and people of China in different ways; Chinese peasants were able to worship this religion regardless of education or social position (though ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (4, 6, 7) Particularly during its largest period of influence (The Era of Division), they largely welcomed Buddhism, as it offered a type of refuge from the turmoil and war of that time period (ADD EV). Buddhism was very flexible, and as Zong Mi pointed out, was fairly flexible to the needs of the individual worshipper (Document 6). It disregarded previous social structures, and accepted people regardless of social status or education, as displayed in the records of Buddhist teachings transcribed by disciples (Document 4). Though, documents such as this one aren't fully credible, as the events written about are transcribed by loyal, and heavily biased, disciples (SOURCE). But, around the 840s, the government's view on Buddhism began to shift. Many confucian administrators claimed that the lack of taxes on the religion caused an economic deficit, feeding state fears and leading to restrictions, and later the open persecution of the religion by Emperor Wuzong (Doc 7). Monasteries either heavily taxed or destroyed, monks/nuns were forced to renounce their religion, and previously Buddhist lands were parceled out to landlords. (ADD EV). So despite the inclusiveness and flexibility of the religion with peasants, the ultimate persecution of worshippers affected buddhist members of the Chinese peasant class ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. The Response to the Spread of Buddhism in China Differed... The response to the spread of Buddhism in China differed according to one's social position. Confucian scholars and the emperor attacked Buddhism as an outlandish, barbaric belief. "The Memorial of Buddhism" written by Han Yu, a Confucian scholar, opposes Buddhism when the emperor decides to bring "the finger bone of Buddha" into the Chinese palace. He shows the unjust actions of the emperor by referring back to Confucian teachings such as keeping "[ghosts and spirits] at a distance". The scholar also describes how Buddhism is barbaric because it does not conform to any Chinese laws or Confucian teachings (Doc. 4). As a Confucian scholar, he favored the relationship between "sovereign and subject" and traditional dress. He did not want ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As a Chinese scholar, he was probably looking for an end to suffering when China was invaded by nomads. His point of view is significant because he implies that Buddhism gives a chance for everyone to reach nirvana. In a state of political chaos, this greatly comforted and hugely appealed to the Chinese. An additional document by a Chinese Buddhist follower during the nomadic invasions would be helpful because it would show how Buddhism provided a distraction and relief in political disunity. Buddhist and Chinese scholars defended Buddhism by attempting to prove that Buddhism was as good as other Chinese philosophies. In document 3, an anonymous Chinese scholar utilizes a question and answer organization to drive off the common attacks on the Buddhist belief. The scholar thinks it would be unrealistic to compare Confucianism and Buddhism because the Confucian Classics do not contain everything. He also defended the monks' celibacy by saying that they had given up their family for "accumulating goodness and wisdom". As an anonymous scholar, he probably hid his name to escape punishment because most people were Confucians at the time. Likewise, Zong Mi, a Buddhist scholar, was also trying to defend Buddha as an equal to Laozi and Confucius. He said that all three sages lead to an orderly society, and like doc 3, all three philosophies could exist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Buddhism In China Research Paper China has approximately 56 ethnic religions, with each with its own particular society and religion, however among every one of the religions in China, the biggest is Buddhism. Over hundreds of years, Buddhism in China has formed into three phonetic structures: Chinese–dialect Buddhism, Pali–dialect Buddhism, and Tibetan–dialect Buddhism, additionally called Lamaism. It is hard to appraise what number of individuals take after Chinese–dialect Buddhism, as it is broadly dispersed and does not have welcome customs, but rather the Chinese–dialect Buddhism has no less than 40,000 ministers and nuns and more than 5,000 sanctuaries and religious communities. Tibetan–dialect Buddhism is discovered primarily among the 7 million individuals of the Tibetan, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Its presentation into China broke the social mastery of Confucianism and added to another social example commanded by Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. The interpretation of Buddhist sacred texts advanced the Chinese vocabulary and language structure and enhanced the scholarly style and composing procedure. The Chinese excellent "Trip toward the West" is an illustration of the impact of Buddhism on Chinese composing. Buddhist theory affected numerous renowned writers, including Tao Yuanming, Wang Wei, and Bai Juyi, and in addition painters, draftsmen, space experts, and specialists. Buddhist religious communities and pagodas are discovered all over China. Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, Emei Mountain in Sichuan, and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui, are four well–known Buddhist sanctuaries exceedingly respected by professionals. Among the popular religious communities are Baima Monastery in Luoyang, Manchan and Foguang cloisters on Wutai Mountain, Biyun (Azure Clouds) Temple and Yonghe Monastery in Beijing, Linggu Temple in Nanjing, Jokhang Monastery in Lhasa, and eight sanctuaries in Chengde. The popular pagodas incorporate Zhuanta (Brick Pagoda) on Mount Songshan, Muta (Wood Pagoda) in Yingxian County of Shanxi, Shita (Stone Pagoda) in Quanzhou, and Dayan (Greater Wild Goose) Pagoda in Xi'an. The Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu, Yungang Grottoes in Datong, and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, are world popular for their Buddhist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Buddhism: The Rise And Fall Of Confucianism In China Buddhism, grown from Hindu ideas in fifth century BCE India, was rejected as barbaric thought when brought to strictly Confucianist China with exception in scholars that approved. That was in the first century CE, and in the limbo period between the fall of the Han dynasty (220 CE) and the beginning of the Tang (570 CE), some reevaluation of traditional thought occurred with scholars considering Buddha as perfect as Confucius, and an emperor of the ninth century condemning it as an evil to society. China was thrown into instability for over three centuries because of multiple parties fighting for personal pleasure and posession, and Buddhism's ascetic ideals were attractive to scholars that saw deficiency in Confucianism. An anonymous Confucianist of the sixth century called whoever objected to the message of Buddhism close–minded. Buddhism conflicted with Confucius' teaching on relationships, celebrating the monk who was without descendants or possessions. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Imperial official Han Yu was most likely a contemporary of Zong Mi, and yet advised the emperor of the time to not entertain even the arrival of a Buddhist relic, calling it a sign of barbaric (Indian) cult behavior that would mislead the people away from Confucian law and Chinese history. He even advises that the relic, a finger bone from the Buddha, be destroyed. The sentiment is repeated a bit later by mid ninth–century Emperor Wu (Doc 6). He expresses the thought that the anonymous scholar in Document 3 dismissed: that Buddhism was a relatively new thing in China compared to 'the customs of our nation'. Wu goes further to suggest that monks and nuns were freeloaders, producing no children and meditating instead of producing any goods. The edict essentially denounces and criminalizes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Buddhism In Rome And China Rome and China underwent an internal division when new religions arose. In Rome Christianity was first established by Constantine with the Edict of Man in 313, which stimulated the growth of the religion by provided benefits to churches and making sunday an official holiday. This threatened pagan religions in Rome. As a result Christianity was often blamed for the fall of Rome, just as Diocletian began to persecute Christians because he believed they angered pagan gods resulting in punishments to Rome(169–170, Mckay). Meanwhile in China, Buddhism began to spread after the fall of Han Dynasty in 220–600 AD. This period was known as the "Warring kingdoms." The reason for its growth over Confucianism is linked to the fact that there is no longer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Tzu's is effective in luring those who are not willing to hear about Buddhism through his use of comparing Buddhism with Taoism and Confucianism through similarities and developing egos. While Constantine audience are Romans who might already be interested by and is effective by comparing Christianity with paganism through contrasts, and straightforward egos. They both use the same form of persuasion through showing benefits for conversion. In order to decide which was more effective further investigation on the critiques of these writings as well as an analysis of the growth of these religions during these time periods needs be looked ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Buddhism: The Transformation Of Buddhism In China Buddhism made its way into China during the Han dynasty which existed during the years 206 BCE to 220 CE. The period in which Buddhism was introduced into China was a trying one, a time where China was "(forcibly unified)...by the Ch'in." The emperor of the Han dynasty was the heir to this new China. Despite this situation, the Han dynasty was an "era of rapid economic development...and population grew to perhaps 56 million." This boost gave Buddhism in China the chance to propagate, as the people who were suffering saw the teachings of Buddhism as a godsend, thus attracting many believers to this new religion. Although many saw the emergence of Buddhism as a saving grace, it is in my opinion that while it did provide some form of unification in medieval China, Chinese Buddhism was what created a rift in China upon its introduction due to the massive change it brought about. This can be seen through the changes in the style and usage of art from the time it was brought into China, and the competition it created between the Buddhist and Taoist believers existing at that time. Chinese Buddhism caused one of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While initially "the Buddhism that was imported into China...was easily confused with Taoism," with the development of both religions, their differences began to appear. Taoism viewed life as something that was good while Buddhism viewed life as suffering, and their conflicts between the afterlife and reincarnation also existed. In the year 845 CE, Emperor Wu Zong persecuted the Buddhists in an attempt to close the doors on Buddhism. While it marked an end of an era of Buddhism in China, Buddhism managed to spring back up in the Sui and Tang dynasty, where it was declared as the state religion. Although it was named as such, it cannot be denied that it caused a great upheaval in medieval China due to its competition with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Buddhism In Ancient China Buddhism Buddhism is a religion based on the life and teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, more commonly known as Buddha, which translates to the "enlightened one." The creator had actually lived in India from 563 to 483 B.C. Buddhist monks and traders had brought this religion to China around 200 A.D. These traders traveled to China from India and Central Asia along the Silk road. Buddhism has had a long history in China, and native Buddhist religions developed that are corrected and agreed by Chinese Buddhists. It was widely accepted between many people. There were four main teachings that had summed up this religion, that was stressed and taught by Buddha. These teachings were known as the Four Noble Truths. The first teaching stated that, " All life is suffering and pain." The second truth mentioned, " suffering and pain are caused by desire for wealth, pleasure, fame, and power." The third noble truth included, " to end the suffering one must overcome desire." The last teaching by Buddha was, " to overcome desire, one must follow the Middle Way. The Middle Way stresses virtuous (morally excellent) conduct and compassion for all living things, which leads to calmness and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Their rule in China had many different cultures and ideas compared to the Chinese. The Mongols had ruled over the Chinese very harshly. The natives of the country were taxed high amounts of money. This is because the Chinese were forced to work on the long and intensive projects, showing very little respect to the Chinese. As the Chinese had lost control of the government and their power, the civil service exam was no longer in use. The Mongols had followed a caste system during their reign. Mongols were on top of the hierarchy. They had then decided to allow foreigners to be the next priority. Followed by the foreigners were the Northern Chinese. The least respect was given to the southern ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. How Buddhism Affected China's Culture Throughout History BUDDHISM IN CHINA How has Buddhism impacted china's culture throughout history and today? "Once upon a time in India, a white elephant offered a woman a lotus flower and then entered her side. This elephant became Siddhartha, the Buddha." Buddhism is a religion or a tradition that focuses on "personal spiritual development" . Buddhism came to china in about 65 CE, through the silk roads ( trade roads , they were called silk roads because Chinese people traded ally of silk through them ) from India . Buddhist ideas changed Chinese culture , including art , politics , literature ,philosophy and medicine. One reason why people liked buddhism in china was it's simple message looked good to the people. it also created a concept that many people related to .Buddhism also gave people in china an answer that Confucianism could not, which is where their suffering ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Buddhism brought with it new types of behavior, like meditation, the practice of making offerings before images, and confession. At first buddhists had trouble explaining buddhism to china . They used taoism beliefs to explain buddhism to Chinese people. Buddhism also impacted on the Chinese language and symbols then and today . many expressions in modern Chinese originated in Buddhist texts, and the different characteristics of the Chinese language , like using vowels and tones for speaking , were an impact from buddhism and from the indian language . In addition to all of this, Buddhism also introduced the material world to the Chinese, like new objects, new symbols, buildings, ritual implements, and a host of other objects big and small, and new ways of thinking about and interacting with these ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Xuanzang Dharma Master Sparknotes Xuanzang was a Chinese Buddhist monk who performed a historic pilgrimage to India in search of "sutras", "dharma" and the "sacred traces of the Buddha". He undertook this journey at a most tumultuous time; when the Tang dynasty was at war with the Turks. Due to the restrictions on border crossing, his expedition to India in 629 A.D was very difficult. Xuanzang, however, did not experience a break in his resolve and successfully completed his journey. Several decades after Xuanzang returned from India, his disciples Huili and Yanzong wrote his biography. Based on oral accounts from their "Dharma Master" and their own observations of his life and vocation in China, they constructed his experiences on paper. Since the primary source of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The letter which the king of Gaochang wrote for Yabgu Khan is particularly enlightening concerning the Chinese encounters withCentral Asia. The king assumed a very modest position and exalted the powerful Turk. It's interesting to note that he did not threaten the Turk of impending consequences which would arise if the "Dharma Master" were to be hurt. Nor did he exalt the position of the "Dharma Master". He referred to himself as "your humble slave" , denoted Yabgu Khan as "your highness Khan" and pleaded for the protection of the "humble slave's brother" in the "same way as you protect your humble slave" . The rhetoric employed by the king suggests that he respected the Turkish ruler very much and perhaps feared him a little too. It also sheds some light on the disposition of the Turk; perhaps Yabgu Khan required such appeasement and it kept him from being hostile as he didn't perceive the other as a threat. Another important thing to note here is that the twenty four letters were "attached to a bolt of heavy damask" . In that particular period silk was considered very special and it represented wealth. The Chinese also used to use silks as "effective economic inducements when conducting diplomacy with nomadic people" (Silks and Religions in Eurasia, C. A.D. 600–1200). Yabgu Khan was presented with five hundred bolts of damask as a sign of goodwill. The account of Yabgu Khan's interaction ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Influence Of Confucianism And Buddhism In China Confucianism and Buddhism were most likely introduced from China to Japan. Prince Shotoku, one of the first leaders to introduce Confucianism and Buddhism in Japan, issued the Seventeen–Article Constitution that has several influences from both religions. It focuses on Confucianism values, such as hard work, and obedience to your superior. Confucianism in China has five different relationships that are addressed specifically. These include father to son, husband and wife, elder and younger siblings, ruler to subject, and friend to friend. In each single relationship, both groups have obligations. For instance, the fathers should be kind, give security, and provide education. The sons should be respectful to others, be obedient, and provide ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Spread Of Buddhism And China By 100 C.E., Buddhism founded in India in the 6th century B.C.E was brought to China, gradually winning converts following the collapse of the Han dynasty in 220 C.E., but responses to the spread of Buddhism in China differed. Some faction of people didn't see the spread of Buddhism as a threat they saw it as what it was, a religion brought to China even though it not an aspect of China,it still should be respected differed from faction of people who saw the spread of Buddhism as barbaric invasion and just overusing China, but to add some factions of people saw Buddhism as a good religion that differed from Confucianism in China but are both valued religions that have similar concepts. To begin, some people didn't see the spread of Buddhism as a threat, they saw it as another religion which should be respected even though it not an aspect or originated from China. In document 3, an anonymous Chinese scholar said,'' To compare the sages to the Buddha would be like comparing a white deer to a unicorn, or a swallow to a phoenix.'' This show that people didn't see Buddhism as threat but just something different from Chinese religious beliefs, saw it as another concept or religion. The reason anonymous Chinese scholar believe this is because as an anonymous scholar, they feel open because they can express anything and talk about what they believe in since it anonymous nobody will know the author. Chinese scholar, 70 year before the imperial court structure was restored ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Sinification: The First Introduction Of Buddhism Into China The first introduction of Buddhism into China was in 1st c. CE. It spread throughout north and south China from the 2nd to the 7th centuries. Buddhism was able to become so widespread and to gain so many believers in China due to a process called "sinification". Buddhism came under the influence of Chinese culture to become a Chinese religion. Some prime examples of this "sinification" have to do with religious texts, the development of Chinese Buddhist sects, and the conflation of Daoist deities and Buddhas and bodhisattvas. An important example of how Buddhism was "sinified" has to do with religious texts. First came the translation of Buddhist sutras into Chinese. It was a lengthy process to translate the texts from Sanskirt, Pali, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Response To Buddhism Dbq Essay Buddhism was created in the 6th century BCE by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Buddha. This religion was created in present day Nepal. Lower class, poor people were more likely to convert to Buddhism due to the caste system in India. The caste system organized people into classes and the people at the bottom were more likely to be unhappy than the upper classes. Buddhism received its first major convert in the 3rd century when Asoka, a king during the Mauryan empire, converted to Buddhism. Asoka helped Buddhism spread by sending out missionaries to neighboring lands. Through this Buddhism reached China in the 1st century CE. The responses to Buddhism in China throughout time changed from not interested, to rejection, conversion, advocation, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When he says ВЁ He will behold the buddha and be enlightened in his spirit" sounds like he's advertising the idea of Buddhism. Documents 3 and 5 advocate for Buddhism to be accepted in China. Document 3 advocates for Buddhism to co–exist with Confucianism through answering questions that confucianists might have in the point of view of a Buddhist. This Chinese scholar was writing this during the early 6th century, while there was no dynasty, anonymously probably because he was afraid of persecution from being a Buddhist (DOC 3). When he says ВЁ Confusion classics don't contain everythingВЁ that proves that he wants people to be open minded to Buddhism, but is still saying Confucianism is okay as well. In document 5 Zong Mi is writing this essay in the early 9th century while Buddhism is not very popular in China (DOC 5). He is advocating for all religions to be accepting of the others by stating ВЁ Confucius, Laozi, and Buddha were perfect sagesВЁ. He himself was Buddhist, defending Buddhism in China by saying that all religions are good and ВЁmust be observed with respectВЁ. The last response to Buddhism in China is the creation of Chinese Buddhism. Document ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. China, Buddhism And Taoism Environmentalist a movement that China established to improve and change the environment issues. The government declines nations associated with Non Governmental Organization (NGO) because the organization is a nonbeliever towards god. People can practice religion in China however only in private surrounding with family members. It prohibited religion mediating between the government and citizens. Non governmental organization (NGO) lacks government and are funded by various private or public institutions. The reason why the organization gain power because they understand the needs and resources the low income lack of. Developing nation gave the organization the opportunity to implement policies while the government is at the vulnerable stage.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Another role the organization is part of is education and employment. The developing nation depend them for funding, implement new programs, and gather data on the demographic status of their population. In China, Buddhism and Taoism support environmentalism. In Buddhism, the forest plays a major role where Buddha sit under the tree for meditation achieving harmony and enlightenment. It gives him a deeper understanding about nature and what the world has brought him. Taoism, is a given understanding about nature and people can share be cooperative from what they learn. The meaning is being aware for each other and the whole population made up is both the alive and dead. The traditional way is Chinese have always accept the government implementation in everyday life, for example the one child ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Dbq Buddhism In China Buddhism was founded in India and brought over to China by the first century C.E. As Buddhism spread all over China, it had both positive and negative feelings toward it. According to some of the documents, it shows how China accepted Buddhism and tried to defend any hate that it got. While some of the other documents blamed Buddhism for problems that the country was facing. The remaining documents didn't really show any emotions toward it. An additional document that would show Buddhism's' appeal in China would be a the amount of people who tried Buddhism and their opinion on it. Both documents 2 and 3 show Buddhism in a good light. According to Zhu Dun, "He will behold the Buddha and be enlightened in his spirit, and then he will enter Nirvana." He explains that as long as you follow the rules and serve the Buddha; you will get Nirvana, which is the loss of desire and your own consciousness. In document 3, the author answers question that make people doubt Buddhism. These articles show all Buddhism has to offer to the people of China. They were also both written by a scholar, which shows they might only be the opinions of the upper class and not really show what everybody thinks. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first documents just explains the Buddhist tradition, and what they believe makes a happy and long life. Which shows what most people who are Buddhist follow. Document 5 just tries to create a compromise and defend both sides. According to Zong Mi, "They differ in their approaches in that they encourage the perfection of good deeds, punish wicked ones, and reward good ones: all three teachings lead to a creation of an orderly society and for this they must be observed with respect." This picks no side and shows people that they shouldn't hate on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Compare And Contrast China And Buddhism In the early Eastern Han dynasty in the first century A.D. ruled by Emperor Ming, Buddhism and Taoism appeared in China as religions for the first time. In first century A.D. China, when Buddhism and Taoism were introduced as religions, Taoism and Buddhism shared many similar characteristics. As a result, it was difficult to differentiate between the religions in China during their first years. In Taoism, the believers follow the Tao or the Way, in which they live their life following nature. In Buddhism, believers aim to reach Nirvana and end the cycle of rebirths. Buddhism and Taoism share similarities in practices such as meditation, but have more differences such as in the doctrine. The Buddhism that appeared in first century China differed from its original form in India. Jiahe Liu, the author of. Early Buddhism and Taoism in China (A.D. 65–420) states that the Buddhist doctrine and sutras from the varying periods in India, "Went through selection and simplification at Chinese hands, intentionally and unintentionally" (36). An example of the differing doctrine that appeared in China was that the Buddha was not regarded as a deity in India, but in China the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Pure Land of Buddhism includes practices such as the chanting of sutras and the worshipping of the images of Buddha. Pure Land Buddhism taught that by doing these practices salvation could be attained solely by these devotional practices. Pure Land Buddhism was especially popular with the poor and illiterate population of China, as it promised an escape from their poor living conditions into a much better life after death. Another form of Buddhism, Chan (Zen) Buddhism focused solely on meditation and ignored the others practices other forms of Buddhism performed. Zen Buddhists attempted to gain "zazen", which is using perfect meditation methods. In modern times, Chan Buddhism is the most popular school of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Spread of Buddhism in China Essay It is believed that Buddhism spread to China through the Silk Road. When the Silk Road opened in the 2nd century BC, missionaries and pilgrims spread Buddhism to China. Chang Ch'ien was recorded to first bring Buddhism to China when he heard about India and Buddhist beliefs on his way back to China. In about the 1st century BC, a Buddhist community is said to have been living in China. But the most well–known story of the spreading of Buddhism is when Han emperor, Mingdi, had a dream about Buddha in 68 CE and sent Cai Yin, his official to learn more about it. Meanwhile, Mingdi learned from his ministers that he had seen Buddha, "the God of the West" in his dream. After 3 years Cai Yin came back to china with Buddhist teachings and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Starting in 468 BCE during the Zhou dynasty, the Grand Canal took about 6 million peasants about a millennium to build. The construction of this canal finally finished in 610 CE under Emperor Yangdi of the Sui dynasty. Changing China's staple from millet and wheat to rice was the main reason of the building of the canal, but it also helped Chinese economy by connecting the more productive southern China to the capitals in northern china. It increased interdependence between the north and the south. One section of the Grand Canal was also intended to supply Chinese armies which led to better defense and administration in China. Also, in building the canal, officials were required to work together, so the Grand Canal brought better authority and unity to political officials. The downside of this canal, though, was the number of peasants killed in constructing it. Over half of the 6 million peasants employed to build the canal died in building it, which was a reason the Sui dynasty fell. The great Grand Canal set the foundation for the great Tang dynasty. Empress Wu Zetian, the only woman to rule China, ruled during the Tang dynasty, but exerted cruel and malicious methods to gain power. She was born with the name Wu Zhao into a wealthy family and learned to write, read, and play music. Because of her beauty and intelligence, Wu became Emperor Tsung's fifth favorite concubine, or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. How Did Buddhism Affect China Page 3 Buddhism Buddhism was a very influential religion in China. It impacted China in a very spiritual, cultural, and social way. In the late Han dynasty, from around 202 BC–220 AD, this religion was introduced by missionaries and traders along the silk road from India. There are two types ofbuddhism. First there is Theravada Buddhism. This form of Buddhism is traditionally very strict on meditation and closely reading the original teachings of Buddha. The other type of Buddhism is Mahayana. Mahayana Buddhism includes zen Buddhism, pure land Buddhism, and Tibetan Buddhism (laoism). This form of Buddhism believed in a "broader appeal" to Buddha's teachings. Buddha, or Sanskrit, the awakened one, lived in northern India between the 6th and 4th century before the common era. His title, Buddha, is associated with the meaning of the enlightened one and the religion Buddhism. Sanskrit, though was not the only Buddha. According to traditions, there have been, and there will be more Buddhas. The Buddha's followers are called Buddhists. To honor Buddha, they celebrated his birth, his enlightenment, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Unlike Buddhism, it is believed that life is generally happy but should be lived with virtue and balance. The main belief of Daoism is that you must learn and practice Dao, or "The Way," which is the ultimate truth of the universe. There are many other meanings for Dao. It can also mean the basis of all living things, it governs nature, and it is a method to live by. Daoism is best represented by the Yin–Yang symbol. Because Yang exists in Yin and Yin exists in Yang it shows that all of nature is in balance between the two. Followers of Daoism, called Daoists, tried to acheive immortality. This was believed to be reached if you meditated and helped others. Any influential Daoists transform into immortals so that they can help guide others. Daoism has influenced chinese culture for over 2,000 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. How Did Buddhism Spread Throught China? Essay There are multiple reasons why and how Buddhism spread in China. I feel that factors like, religion, politics, and social, played a major part in spreading Buddhism throughout China. The factors mentioned are usually a contributor in global changes and has definitely played its part in China's adapting a new belief. Of course there were other reasons, like economic, that caused the people of China to gravitate to the Buddhist ways. People reconsidering their faith, due to many of life downfalls or the weight of participants in something that's new, gained recognition and spread due to popular demand. During the political chaos from 221 to 589 that came with the collapse of the Han Dynasty, Buddhism started to become a strong existence in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The emperor Taizong gave money to monasteries, sent for more Buddhist books, and created art and statues honoring the Buddhist religion. The empress Wu compose the ultimate dedication to the new faith. She not only created more Buddhist artifacts, but she gave monk more political and social power and requested different scholars to come and teach more of this religion. Wu also injected a law which made Buddhism supersede any other beliefs. So based on the information presented in this paragraph, you can clearly see the political influence on Buddhism and China. Now let's go over some social effects that helped with the continuous spread of Buddhism through China and central Asia. Buddhist temples and monasteries provided many services, contributing greatly to the society. Monasteries and temples had medical care and academic facilities, gave seeds for families to harvest for food and crops, press oil, and temporary housed the traveling public. When people came to take advantage of the services provided, they were than introduced to the Buddhist ways. They were also taught to believe that by giving their sons unselfishly to Buddhism, the rest of the family would greatly benefit. The monks and monastery staff members also used pictures, assisting non–educated people, in understanding fables, which explained and emphasized the Buddhist teachings. As a final note, Buddhism has done great things for the society ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Buddhism In Ancient China Although the first major religion that ancient China clung to was Confucianism, general religious practices actually started over 7,000 years ago; way before Confucius. Before the major religions, people "worshipped personifications of nature and then of concepts like "wealth" or "fortune" which developed into religion.". People believed that ancestors, spirits, and gods could control health, agriculture, warfare, and childbirth. As time went on, these beliefs were given names and personas. Rituals were also created to honor these newly formed gods. Fast forward to around the 500 BCE's, Confucianism and Taoism started and flourished. It was not until the first century when the Chinese got introduced to a new and different religion, Buddhism. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When Buddhism first came into China, the Chinese not only found this new religion strange, but also fascinating. Back then, the major religion was Confucianism, so people were rather hesitant to welcome this new religion with open arms. On certain issues, Confucianism and Buddhism conflicted. Though on the other hand, there was a lot about Buddhism that captivated the Chinese. For one, Confucianism talked a ton about this life but not much about the afterlife. "A disciple of Confucius once asked, 'Master how should we treat the spirits and divinities?' The reply was, 'You cannot treat the spirits and divinities properly before you learn to treat your fellow–men properly.'. Although true, he really did not answer the guy's question because he did not know the answer. Another asked about death and Confucius gave an answer similar to the previous one, he said that people "cannot know about death before [they] know about life". Like thanks that really helped. Buddhism brought something new in the fact that it had the answers to questions pertaining to the afterlife and death that Confucianism clearly did not. So although people knew at the time that Confucianism ruled their country, they went to Buddhism to seek answers about the next life. The Chinese were also receptive to Buddhism because it was similar to another major religion of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Buddhism In China Myles Owens World Religions Mr. McHugh 3/17/17 Origin of Buddhism in China Over a long period of time, Buddhism has been an important part of Chinese culture dating all the way back to the Han Dynasty. It was originally apart of Indian culture but on would move to China and become a major part of Chinese life. These cultural interactions that became regularly between China and India affected the people first. The Indian religion most likely was brought by the Silk Road. The Silk Road was an area that would be ideas, culture, and good could be exchanged, so most likely the religion people encountered a traveler or a merchant. The common people were the first to realize the Buddhist religion and they believed that this was an essential ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These two dynasties emphasized the importance of Buddhism and they centralized everything that Buddhism was about through the government. By having this religion centralizing the government and shaping society people would form a conscience shape by Buddhism. Also once Buddhism shaped everyone in the society this would continue for generations and this would be a major part of the educational system. The government would make the effort to require all Buddhist practices and rituals. One of the most important things that developed during these time periods and both dynasties were the school systems. The schools were strictly for Buddhism and Buddhist teachings, some examples are the Tiantai, Huayan, Chan, and Pure Land schools. All of these schools were full of children who wanted to learn Buddhism but also there were adults and new people who wanted to learn the religion. Another part that made Buddhism successful during this time period was that the state or government control the monasteries rather than the people. By the government having control over all of the monasteries they could control all Buddhist activities that were to be done and control times of worship. They could implement their own practices that they. Believed that the people should take on but also they could take out things that they didn't want the people to do in their worship. By being able to control ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Buddhism In China Dbq When Buddhism first spread into China, it was met with mixed responses. Many people either accepted it and converted to Buddhism or respected the new religion while maintaining their own beliefs. However, many people openly proclaimed their hate towards Buddhism. The first response to the spread of Buddhism in China was acceptance of the new religion and conversion. People began obeying The Four Noble Truths and believing that life is sorrow (Doc #1). Also, according to Zhi Dun, anyone who serves the Buddha and obeys his commands will become enlightened and will enter Nirvana (Doc #2). Zhi Dun establishes the importance of obeying Buddhist laws and following the path of enlightenment because he wanted to maintain his popularity among the people ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Why Did Buddhism Spread To China "In whom there is no sympathy for living beings: know him as an outcast." –Gautama Buddha. In 2010 the Pew research center found that the Buddhism religion was being practice by four hundred eighty eight million people around the world. Buddhism's history date back to the first century, but Buddhism's popularity then was not as popular that it is today to the millions of devotee's practicing. This research paper will argue how Buddhism from India spread to China by using the Silk Road as a critical bridge and also for change and continuity for the religion that came from India and traveled to China. Buddhism is a religion that is based on teachings it does not have a single God or many gods that are typical found in most religions such as Christianity or Hinduism. Buddhism is a different religion because "All Buddhist practices are ways of developing virtues that entails the non–harming of other beings and a generosity of heart; The purpose of all these practices of virtue, kindness, non–harming, generosity, concentration, steadiness of mind, and the understanding and wisdom that arises, is to bring us to freedom." This shows that Buddhism is not about violence, merit, good deeds or bad deeds rather Buddhism is about yourself and how you can become better by helping others and also making the world a better place as well. Buddha preached more about self–realization because he knew that is why people suffer their thoughts are more of desires rather then looking within them ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Spread Of Buddhism In China Dbq Analysis The responses to the spread of Buddhism in China were positive, negative, and acknowledged the differences between Buddhism and other religions. Buddhism reached China around the first century C.E., but Buddhist influence did not largely spread until the fall of the Han Dynasty. China was deeply Confucian in the first century, and resisted the presence of Buddhism due to the many differences between the basic beliefs of each religion. The Chinese population reacted differently to Buddhism depending on personal beliefs, which led to disagreement and conflict. Buddhism caused many positive responses throughout China, especially during times of political instability. Buddhism increased in popularity as the enforcement of laws in China decreased ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... China was greatly influenced by Confucian beliefs, especially during the Han Dynasty. Confucianists believe the key to harmony is good morals throughout society and the acceptance and respect of unequal relationships. Chinese Confucianists thought that society would run smoothly, as long as each person completed their respective tasks. Tang Emperor Wu stated that Buddhism allowed monks and nuns to not do their part in society, and therefore Buddhism needed to be eradicated from Chinese society (Document 6). Emperor Wu's point of view does not reflect the viewpoint of the lower classes, especially Buddhist supporters, because he is an emperor who lives a lavish life. Emperor Wu fully supports Confucianism and has been educated using Confucian beliefs throughout his life, which further influences his negative opinion on Buddhism expressed in the proclamation. The unequal relationships between ruler and subject, or father and son, were present throughout Chinese society and were important to the success of the empire. Han Yu, a Confucian scholar, explained that the Buddha did not conform to Chinese laws or understand the unequal relationships present in Chinese culture, in order to convince the population that Buddhism does not belong in China (Document 4). The intended audience of the statement by Han Yu is the Chinese upper class in order to prevent further conversion and acceptance of Buddhism. Confucianism was most popular among the upper classes, due to the extensive education the wealthy received based on Confucianism. Negative responses were common among the Chinese population due to the many differences between Buddhist and Confucian ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. The Sinification Of Buddhism In China In spreading Buddhism, Buddhist ideology became more Chinese than Indian, and this is so called "Sinification of Buddhism;" however, Buddhism also influenced Chinese culture. Therefore, the mobility of Buddhism into China is a process of the interaction between Chinese culture and Buddhism in the aspects of politics, education, conventions, and trade. In politics, emperors Wu of the Liang dynasty and Yang of the Sui dynasty, as well as Wu Zetian used Buddhism to legitimize their throne. In India, the purpose of Buddhism is to get people out of samsara; however, Buddhism was changed and used onto stabilize a government in China. On the other hand, it also indicated Buddhism has a high prestige among the peasants. In education, the Chinese ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Buddhism In China Essay Buddhism Culture in China Instructor Dr. Jack Name: Zhoudongxue Zhang Student #: 100311725 Date: 26/11/2015 The Popularity of Buddhism in China Buddhism is one of the most popular religions in the world. The Pew Research Center reports that nearly 488 million people practice Buddhism, which represents 7% to 8% of the world's entire population. Buddhism is mainly practiced in the Asia–Pacific region with approximately 481,290,000 Buddhists, which means 99% of Buddhists live in Asia–Pacific region, while the remaining 1% live in North America and Europe ("The Global Religious Landscape"). China, as a super populous country, has the largest number of Buddhists: there are roughly 244 millions of practitioners in China, which is equivalent to 3.5% of the world population ("The Global Religious Landscape"). Since Buddhism's core values and principles are highly correlated to two ancient Chinese religions: Daoism and Confucianism, Buddhism continues to gain popularity and flourish in China. In fact, Buddhism originated from India, and the founder of Buddhism was a prince from a North Indian tribe who lived in the era of 500 B.C. when Confucius lived in China ("Buddhism & Buddhism in China"). The prince's name was Siddhartha Gautama; he was from the Shakya tribe. People often called him Shakyamuni, and his religious name was Buddha, which means "the awakened one" ("Buddhism & Buddhism in China"). Buddha said that humans' problems are caused by confused and negative ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Buddhism And Its Impact On The World Essay Buddhism, currently the fourth largest religion in the world, started very small then spread to different places, different cultures, overtime, as illustrated in a documentary about the start of Buddhism. The high popularity for this religion is attributed in part upon belief and spirituality as opposed to worshiping a god (or gods). Although it began in India, c. 500 BCE, it needed a medium to travel all over the World. The Silk Road provided the Medium that Buddhism needed to spread to China. Buddhism spread to China by merchants, monks, and pilgrims using the Silk Road. Buddhism, without the Silk Road, would not have reached to China the way it had, with such an impact, as the Silk Road is what provided a majority of the travellers a way between destinations. Buddhism began with the life of Buddha c. 500 BCE, and how people started to follow his teachings and practices in hopes of reaching a state of enlightenment. While originally a prince, born on the edge of current day India and Nepal, Buddha made a decision to leave his life of luxuries. By leaving all materialistic wants and desires, the Buddha's goal was to reach spiritual enlightenment. He encouraged others to follow his ways. Buddha's teaching included ideas such as the Four Noble Truths, which are the basic foundation for teachings in Buddhism. The Four Noble Truths describe suffering, often opening others eyes the the reality in which we live. Suffering exists, with reasons behind it, though suffering can end, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. The Spread Of Buddhism In Tang China In 1950 the People's Republic of China took over the predominately Buddhist country of Tibet, in a sense bringing full circle for Daoists and Confucians in Tang China's desire to eradicate Buddhism as reflect in both Emperor Wuzong Edict and Han Zu's letter. Both Emperor Wuzong and Han Zu were annoyed with the continued growth of Buddhism in China, as reflected in their writings. Both treated Buddhism as if it was a disease that was corrupting exquisite, age–old Chinese culture, much like nowadays when conservatives think about things such as gay marriage. Wuzong and Han Zu cite how Buddhism basically manipulates the naive farmers into supporting a bunch of freeloading monks. However, the reason that is both said and implied is that classic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Buddhism In China Dbq DBQ: Buddhism in China After the fall of the Han dynasty, many Chinese people converted to Buddhism. They seeked a simpler way of life among all of the chaos and political instability going on at the time. This led to a drop in productivity in China, as many Buddhists spent their time meditating. The rise in Buddhism among the lower class led to a hate for the religion by the upper–class. While some people saw Buddhism as a new form of thinking in China's evolving social landscape, many others saw it as a threat to the traditional Chinese way of life, as they were reluctant to change. Buddhism was favored by the poor, uneducated people of China, as it offered assurance to a better life. According to Document 1, the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. The Silk Road: The Role Of Buddhism In China Buddhism was first introduced in China during the Han dynasty. The Silk Road allowed the religion to be introduced to China through different travelers. The Silk Road was a network of different trading paths that traveled from India to some of the northern states. During the period of Disunity, some of Buddhism's habits, its promise of hope, past the troubles of the earth, and the structure of Buddhist thought that attracted literati, helped Buddhism take root in China. Buddha was depicted with the characteristics of being golden and emitting light in Chinese Buddhist text. Accordingly, a statue was done in gilded bronze to portray these characteristics. The statue of Shakyamuni Buddha made of gilded bronze around 338, is one of the earliest ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Buddhism In China Job Analysis To what extent can the Christian value influence the mission among the stricken Buddhists in China positively? Rationale: As the writer continues her mission involvement in East Asia, she realizes the Buddhists often believe in Karma and they consider the encountered plight reveals their transgression. Even if the Cultural Revolution during the 1960s in China and its aftermath has left the country with religious oppression and persecution, the Buddhism remains strangely influential due to the remaining temples. With the interaction and investigation of the spiritual and physical afflicted individuals among the Buddhism background, the ear witness of their experience of the Holy Spirit has revealed the spectrum of the work of God. Similar to Job's belief, many afflicted Buddhists hold the perspective that they were not representing the extent of their sins, not knowing that they turn to the wrong God for help. Many of the people around these underrepresented sufferers treat them unfairly in a manner like how the three friends of Job represented the problematic concept of retribution theology throughout their debate concerning Job's encountered circumstances. With the notice of this issue, the writer would like to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Then, the outreach and the mission conducted will be addressed insofar as the conversion occurs. Finally, the writer will conclude her research with the extent and approaches the Christian theology may convert among the Buddhist milieu. The success of this paper will not only be the partial fulfillment of this assignment, but also in the preparation for the service navigation of the writer. Her goal is to connect the believers with the involvement of the Father, the Holy Spirit, and the Son to enlighten the spiritually disadvantaged Buddhists as they are the majority in East ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Socially Engaged Buddhism Culture In China Buddhism Culture in China Religion expounds and reflects human's spiritual aspect that fuels our souls. This can never be emancipated from the needs our needs for such intangible aspect of our lives feeds our emotionally and physically. People believe in several spiritual faith which entails varying principles that affects people's individuality. Such principles guides human in become a good and rational being. Among many religious or spiritual faith,Buddhism is one which we can consider to have influences millions of lives particularly in Asian regions. This belief orreligion is very special, like the other because of its structure and how it create a person to be a profound one without focusing on a Supreme Being who they would worship ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These regions includes Tibet and Inner Mongolia autonomous region for Tibetan Buddhism; Xishuangbanna, and Dehong in Southern Yunna Province for Pali Buddhism. According to the statistics, there are more than 8,400 temples, 50,000 monks and nuns, and an estimated 100 million believers of Han Buddhism on the Chinese mainland. Since Han Buddhism had been very influential in China, it have also influenced the Buddhism schools in North Korea, South Korea as well as in Japan. The monks in of the Han Buddhism as well as their nuns are required to swear to celibacy, take tonsure, wear kasaya, an abstain from meat. The famous site for Han Buddhism includes the mountains of Wutai, Emei, Putuo, Jiuhua, and Jizu. The Buddhist schools in Macao, Taiwan, and Hong Kong also belongs if Han Buddhism (Haicheng, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...