The Liberation Of De La Francophonie

The Liberation Of De La Francophonie
1. LÒRGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE LA FRANCOPHONIE
LÒrganisation Internationale de la Francophonie (0IF) est une organisation dont les membres
parlent la langue française et partagent certaines valeurs comme la diversité culturelle, la paix, la
gouvernance démocratique, la consolidation de l`État de droit et la protection de lènvironnement.
Les objectifs de lÒIF sont:
Instauration et développement de la démocratie
Prévention, gérance et arrêté des conflits, et soutien à l`État de droit et au droit de l`Homme
Intensification du dialogue des cultures et des civilisations
Union des peuples par leur connaissance mutuelle
Raffermissement de leur solidarité par des actions de coopération multilatéral
Promotion de l'éducation
LÒIF utilise la même langue comme langue officielle et langue de travail et cèst le français.
2. LÙNION AFRICAINE
LÙnion Africaine(UA) est une organisation d`États Africains créée en 2002, à Durban en Afrique
du Sud en application de la déclaration du Syrte du 9 Septembre en 1999.Elle a remplacé
lÒrganisation de lÙnité africaine(OUA).Les objectifs de LÙnion Africaine sont :
Achever lùnité et la solidarité entre les pays africains et entre les peuples d'Afrique;
Sauvegarder la souveraineté, l'intégrité territoriale et l'indépendance de ses États membres;
Accélérer l'intégration politique et socio–économique du continent;
Soutenir et défendre les postions africaines communes sur les questions d'intérêt pour le continent et
ses
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Uncle Tobys Essay
Understanding marketing system
The world is rapidly developing in most aspects of human life. In the aspect of economy, companies
or firms nowadays pursue global plans so as to introduce and develop their products as well as their
services in other countries, instead of only focusing on business in their nation. However, the
companies' success depends not only on their own activities but also other factors from outside.
Therefore, people have widely adopted marketing systems as a tool to obtain their goals. Some
interesting articles and books address this issue. Layton, a professor of marketing at the University
of New South Wale in Australia, in his articles "Marketing Systems: A Core Macromarketing
Concept" in 2007, examines the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, marketing system is a network of customers and organization that produce product in the
way of economic exchange. For instance, Wilkie and Moore (1999), in panel A: Tiffany breakfast
items have complex network from the start to coffee, and breakfast pastry. In this panel shows the
complication of coffee produce which start from farmer grow coffee leave, transport to the
manufacturing to produce coffee and then enter to the market and become Tiffany coffee. In this
example, economic exchange was happen in each stage of activities such as growing coffee bean,
transport; enter market and taxes GST, seller and buyers.
In the article in 2009, Layton (2009) focuses more on the interaction between the marketing systems
with the economic growth and quality of life. The writer argues that the changes of marketing
systems can effectively or ineffectively affect the development of economy or the well–being of
society. In addition, the author maintains that the marketing systems founds in multilayered,
multiagent and developed economies. Moreover, the division of labor and specialization, institutions
and social matrix are factors which strongly impact economic outcomes. In the paper of Dixon and
Wilkinson (1982), the authors argue that marketing is a kind of exchange mechanism that results
from buyers and sellers actions to satisfy their requirements. Furthermore, each person plays one or
more specific roles of different social systems in which

Notes On Les Conservation Des Ressources
Chapitre 1 : les pratiques courantes des ressources humaines :
A. L'acquisition des ressources humaines
1) L'analyse des emplois
L'analyse des emplois consiste à réunir, classifier et évaluer l'ensemble des données relatives à ce
qu'effectuent les personnes affectées vers des postes biens définis.
2) Le recrutement
La démarche de recrutement est un élément primordial de la gestion des ressources humaines car
elle a des conséquences importantes sur l'efficacité et la performance de l'entreprise
Le recrutement vise à accroître la capacité de l'entreprise de répondre à la demande et identifier les
besoins présents et futurs de l'entreprise en ce qui concerne le recrutement avec la participation des
responsables chargée de la planification des ressources humaines et de l'analyse des besoins.
Le mécanisme de recrutement est composé d'un certain nombre des étapes à suivre afin d'obtenir un
recrutement efficace : Figure 1 : les étapes de recrutement.
B. La conservation des ressources humaines
1) La rémunération
La rémunération peut être définie comme l'ensemble des allocations monétaire ou en nature
octroyées au personnel en contre partie de son travail ou de son appartenance à l'entreprise.
Un bon système de rémunération repose sur 4 critères à savoir : Figure 2 : les critères d'un bon
système de rémunération.
2) La gestion des carrières
La gestion des carrières est un acte qui appartient à la gestion prévisionnelle, elle consiste à
planifier, organiser, mettre en

The International Organic Food Market
Introduction A substantially growth of organic food industry globally has become one of the
evidence proving that people emphasize more in eating well, sanely, healthfully and even ethically
nowadays (Bittman, 2009).An estimation of US$ 47.2 billion is expected to grow in the
international organic food market within 5 years from 2010 to 2015 (Transparency Market Research,
2014). Consumers are willing to pay more for organic, environmentally–friendly or natural products
even during recession (Cummings, 2008). Demand for organic products are gradually increase every
year, thereby this report is to analyze the market of China precisely in overall environmental aspects
and outline some marketing implications the company will apply if it exports organic products into
China. The company mentioned is Country Farms SdnBhd, a company based in Malaysia and is
totally owned subsidiary of Berjaya Group Berhad (Country Farm Organics, 2014). It was founded
in 1998. The aim of the company is to promote healthier living in fast–paced world nowadays in
supplying high quality organic products at affordable price. Country Farms offer a wide range of
100% natural products, including foods, vegetables, Milk powder, Oil, beverages, fruit juice,
personal care products etc. The prices of organic products are higher compare to conventional
products in the market (Bezawada, R. & Pauwels, K, 2013). Hence, target markets of the organic
product are mostly those households with middle to upper income.

Role Et Evolution Des Achats En Entreprise
Partie 1 : Partie théorique
I – Historique, rôle et évolution des achats en entreprise
Historique bref de l'émergence du métier d'acheteur
Acheteur est aujourd'hui une des nombreuses fonctions présentes dans de plus en plus d'entreprises.
Cependant cette profession reste récente. Il est donc intéressant de rappeler son histoire et son
évolution jusqu'à aujourd'hui.
Histoire des achats (tableau provenant de l'ouvrage : « The Definitive Guide to Supply Management
and Procurement » écrit par le Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals et Wendy L.Tate
en 2013 ) :
Période Statut de la profession
Fin années 1890 Les achats sont rarement représentés comme un département propre, sauf dans
l'industrie des chemins de fer
Début années 1900 Les achats sont considérés comme une profession à part entière
Première et seconde guerre mondiale La fonction achat commence à devenir essentielle en raison de
l'importance d'obtenir des matières premières, des services et des fournitures, afin de maintenir les
mines et les usines en fonctionnement.
Années 1950 et 1960 La fonction continue à gagner en stature, les processus professionnels
commencent à devenir plus techniques et qualifiés. Cela reste encore une profession de support.
Fin années 1960 et début année 1970 Le département achat devient plus important grâce à la mise
en place de matériaux plus techniques et essentiels dans les entreprises.
Années 1970 Grosse concentration des entreprises sur le pétrole et les pénuries de

What Caused The Egyptian Revolution
"Our freedom is not up for negotiation."(Mohamed ElBaradei). The Egyptian Revolution was a
battle to take back rights that had been taken away for nearly thirty years.Socially, the main causes
were a lack of human rights, and poor living conditions.Economic changes also promoted the
development of protests. Political leaders were unjust, provoking citizens to create an uproar of
resistance. The Egyptian Revolution has had many harsh social, destructive economic, yet promising
political impacts on the Egyptian people while the prospect for peace remains uncertain. The
Egyptian revolution took place all over Egypt. The conflict involved two groups, the Egyptian
people, and the government. The first protest was on January 25th, 2011. The people ... Show more
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Poor conditions sparked the Egyptian Revolution. The work conditions were so poor, that "...a street
vendor in Tunisia set himself on fire in front a municipal building to protest his work conditions"
(Global Issues in Context Online Collection). This is an example of the many forms of protests in
the Egyptian revolution. A street vendor had been severely mistreated in his job, so he put on a
public display to draw attention to his struggles. Setting himself on fire was his way of telling the
world that he needed a change. A social impact of the Egyptian Revolution were the emergency
measures taken by the government to control protesters. Although protests were non–violent, the
police used very abusive tactics to end them. Police used tear gas, rubber bullets, firehoses and even
guns, to end protests. (Egyptian Anti–Government Protests). Despite the country's fight to end
police brutality, and other violations of human rights, their protests were stopped by any means
necessary. The struggle that Egypt was going through was so harsh, the police had the right to
mistreat anyone participating in even the most peaceful protests. The biggest social impact of the
Egyptian Revolution was the number of casualties. Egyptian people faced mass arrests of protesters,
injuries, and even deaths. Over the course of the revolution, there were at least 840 deaths.
(Britannica School). Despite both sides' good intentions, the number of casualties in the Egyptian
revolution was astounding. Protesters were abused in protests, but they needed a better life. The
police force and government wanted to keep things under control, but their efforts sparked more and
more protests. This illustrates that a need is often granted with a sacrifice. In Egypt's fight for human
rights, it was clear it would not be easy, but the impacts were more significant

Case Study Of Monsanto
I. INTRODUCTION
The fact that Monsanto was so easy to penetrate Vietnamese agricultural market not only question a
huge number of social activists but also surprise many Vietnamese citizens including me. Monsanto
was one of the main suppliers of Agent Orange – a military herbicide used in America – Vietnam
war from 1965–1969, which has been causing millions of hectare deforesting as well as thousands
of deaths and millions of malformation cases in Vietnam (Monsanto, 2009). Now Monsanto changed
their business to agriculture sector, who "focus on agriculture working to find sustainable agriculture
solutions" (Monsanto, 2009) and are selling genetically modified (GM) seeds to Vietnamese
farmers. The problem is that a reliable conclusion on GM seeds' benefits and hazards are still of
highly controversial topic.
In fact, although Monsanto said GM seeds would help to solve the problem of food shortage, a great
deal of people believe they have the potential risks of causing fetal diseases to human beings and
spoiling the environment (British Medical Association, 2004). Combining with its bad history and
reputation in Vietnam, no one has found a complete answer to how and why they could enter
Vietnamese agricultural market without ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Particularly, Oliver (1991) argued that organisations using co–optation as a key tactic in strategy of
manipulation in order to "neutralize institutional opposition and enhance legitimacy". Likewise,
Geddes (2003) used co–optation as the "alternative strategy ... neutralise the opponents by co–opting
them into the institutional structure of the regime" while Trumpy (2008) defined co–optation as a
corporate capability to ''bring the interests of a challenging group into alignment with its own

Jones Soda Company Essay
Marketing Plan for Jones Soda Company Organizational Overview Jones Soda Company (JSC) is
an independent Canadian company for beverage manufacturing that was started by Peter van Stolk
in 1996. Its unique style was evidenced by its use of bottles that resembled classic beer bottles and
by pricing higher than for regular soft drinks. Despite its small size, the company has enjoyed huge
success in the soda market. However, just like any other beverage manufacturer, the Jones Soda
Company has to continue reinventing the wheel and come up with new product to meet changing
customer needs. To achieve this, Jones Soda has come up with a health drink to be marketed to the
public. Mission statement JSC is entitled to production of unique and different ... Show more
Concerning the negativities, consumers have become increasingly aware of the environmental
effects of plastic bottles and bottled beverages, encouraging companies to alter their corporate
practices. Jones Soda brand Beverage Company has also seen a rise in the number of consumers
who attempt to save money by switching to bulk fresh juice. This is a blow to the company owing to
its high priced products. Another threat is the fact that the fact that the Corn syrup, which Jones
Soda has been using as a sweetener for its soft drinks, has become more expensive due to high
demand for corn. This made the company opt for sugar cane, which is also a threat due to the recent
consumer trends toward healthy living are a cause for concern for JSC that sell sugar–based
products (Maxwell, 2009). Recent research showing a correlation between unhealthy diet choices
among young consumers and serious health problems, including diabetes, has generated a consumer
backlash against many consumer product companies. In addition, the recent announcement by
Seattle Seahawksith JSC is another possible threat. Similarly, American Airlines announcement to
end its deal with Jones Soda, has renders the company at risk of making huge losses as far as selling
its products is

Building A Structure And Architecture Of International...
organisation. As stated at the Moscow Summit in 2003, the SCO's view is that today it is more
important than ever to pool the efforts of the international community in a search for ways of jointly
building a structure and architecture of international security for that 21st century that would be
acceptable to all nations.
Mention the member countries and other nations with different statuses.
Organising the SCO: structure and working
Today the organisation is a permanent and fully intergovernmental entity in international law. It has
established decision–making organs that are active on a daily basis; the higher level bodies however,
still meet annually. Depending on the issue, there are also Councils consisting of different Ministers,
members of the judiciary or enforcement agency leaders. The Declaration on the creation of the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in 2001 is the document which establishes its existence on a
legal basis and states the purposes the organisation was created for.
Amongst the numerous goals of multidisciplinary cooperation, Article 1 of the Charter mentions the
following: "to promote human rights and fundamental freedoms in accordance with the international
obligations of the member States and their national legislation; to maintain and develop relations
with other States and international organizations". Moreover Article 2 containing the Principles
declares the "SCO [is] not directed against other States and international organizations". It

Making A Band Or Start Writing Music
When people create a band or start writing music, they want money. In the early 20th century, artists
were not receiving the royalties that they should have earned. Enter the first Performing Rights
Organization which is also called a PRO that promised what the artist should be earning, money.
PROs were fine until the organizations realized how much money they can earn. PROs exist for a
reason, but the cost of the license, why they are "non–profit", and why the artist has to sign with
PRO's that make PROs truly evil. In February 1914, the first PRO in the United States was formed.
Music writers came together and The American Society of Composers Authors and Publishers was
formed. The ASCAP sought out artists, composers, and publishers to ... Show more content on
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But not all of the artists are under one PRO, so the person must buy a license from each PRO that
represents the artist's music that they would be playing (Public Performance Licenses and Music for
Your Small Business). If the person thinks they can get away with not paying, think again. PROs are
always in court suing small businesses for copyright infringement. On average, the lawsuit ends up
being $700–$30,000 depending on the severity of the infringement. Depending on what license they
are applying for, the cost varies. License fees range from $300–$500 and could cost more depending
on some variables like if the music would be for a dance studio or for a church (Public Performance
Licenses and Music for Your Small Business). A PRO might sound like a good thing, right? But
you're wrong because the PROs goal is to make a profit for the company. An organization's job is to
make money, and then they pay taxes on the revenue they receive. If an organization says they are
non–profit, they usually do not have to pay taxes on the revenue they earn. PROs like ASCAP and
BMI say they are non–profit, which means more profit for the artist, right? Wrong (Why You Should
Think Twice Before Joining ASCAP, BMI or SESAC). Members of the ASCAP earn 86.5 cent for
every dollar that the ASCAP earns. But isn't the other 13.5 cents profit? But PROs do that for one
specific reason, to trap artist. The

Cyber Criminals Are Faceless And Cybercrimes
Cyber criminals are faceless and cybercrimes are now easier and safer for criminals to troll the
internet for unsuspected victims without leaving the comfort of their own home. According to a
Police Executive Research Forum report (PERF, 2014), local law enforcement are struggling with
responses to cybercrimes; Chief Charles McClelland of the Houston police department told PERF,
"unfortunately, we haven't properly prepared our officers to handle cybercrime calls" (p.20).
Cybercrimes are not limited to credit card frauds, scams, human trafficking, or cyber bullying, but
also involves attacks on national infrastructures to terrorism plots on a larger scale. The post 911
investigation revealed that the internet played a key role in the attacks, from planning to
coordinating to executing the cowardice acts. As a law enforcement organization, we are facing a
new breed of criminals–criminals with no faces or names and our task is to bring them to justice.
There is a lack of knowledge in the cyber world, which the police culture does not fully
comprehend. In order to level the playing field, we must improve IT knowledge through education,
commit funding to promulgate cybercrimes units, and collaborate with local, state, and federal
agencies to create a team of teams. The internet is largely unregulated, therefore, those who are most
familiar with it will dominate the virtual world. There is hope, although cybercrimes are committed
via the internet, there is an operator

Consumerisms And Consumerisms
In the last several decades, consumerists have raised several issues regarding the safety of GMOs
and have challenged the practice as unpredictable. Biotechnological engineers use selective
strategies to select the desired gene. This process is conducted by well educated scientists who
spend many years in the field of research. There are a series of protocols that a genetically modified
organism must undergo to be permitted for human consumption. Bernadette Dunham, director of the
agency's Center for Veterinary Medicine, said that "The F.D.A. has thoroughly analyzed and
evaluated the data and information submitted by AquaBounty regarding the AquAdvantage salmon
and determined that they have met the regulatory requirements for approval, including that food
from the fish is safe to eat" (Commissioner, 2015). The process of selecting individual genes is a
lengthy process and because of this many argue as to its unpredictability. It is something that people
do not understand and, like in times past, fear and persecute the practice.
Undoubtedly everyone of these persecutors has received in some kind of form a vaccination at one
time in their life. The study and application of vaccinations have saved millions lives worldwide.
When there were negative side effects the world did not simply chose to eliminate them. Instead of
the elimination of vaccines, governmental figures and politicians have chosen to invest more time
and money into this research which has helped insure public safety worldwide (Magnan, 2017). In
the twenty first century, mankind is blessed with more varieties of safe vaccinations. These
investments has even resulted to be able to administer vaccinations such as the flu shot every year.
Imagine if man had chosen to give up with the investment of these studies. Poliomyelitis was
destroyed solely by this research (Alexander, 2012, p.14). Despite consequential vaccination
induced illnesses such as Guillain–Barré Syndrome and oculomotor palsy, there have never been
such signs associated with the use and consumption of genetically modified organisms. President
Philip Nelson (2012) from the Illinois Farm Bureau wrote "biotech crops have been researched,
grown and consumed for nearly 30 years. In that

Methods For Sustainable Agriculture From Http
Summarize, in YOUR own words (do NOT copy from the website) two of the methods for
sustainable agriculture from
http://www.ucsusa.org/food_and_agriculture/science_and_impacts/science/sustainable–
agriculture.html (including all hyperlinks used).
Cover crops is the first method I will cover. Cover crops are essentially an alternative crop that get
planted between growing cycles. There can be a number of positive reasons for doing so. A cover
crop can hold the soil together ad reduce erosion. If ploughed into the soil or mowed and left as cut
material, this provides a more natural revitalisation of organic material and therefore nutrients to the
land. This is a more healthier alternative to manufactured strong fertiliser to replenish nutrients to
the soil for the next crop. Certain crops can also act as detergents to pets and diseases. Another use
of cover crops is to act as a cover crop and feed for livestock meeting dual needs.
URL's used to reference material regarding cover crops
NSW Department of Primary Industries. (n.d.). Protect your land – use cover crops. Retrieved from
http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/horticulture/vegetables/soil/protect#To–Plough–in–or–not?
Union of Concerned Scientists. (n.d.). Solutions: Advance Sustainable Agriculture. Retrieved from
http://www.ucsusa.org/our–work/food–agriculture/solutions/advance–sustainable–
agriculture#.VI7KRIqUe5L
Union of Concerned Scientists. (2013). Cover Crops. Retrieved from

Ethnographic study
This essay is an ethnographic study of Whole Foods Market which is located in Kensington,
London. Whole Foods Market is a niche supermarket that sells high quality organic and natural
products at high prices. In this essay, I will provide a brief orientation of ethics with regards to the
concepts of Corporate Social Responsibility – macroethics and Business Ethics – microethics and
the theoretical frameworks of consequentialism, deontology and virtue ethics. I will be using
deontology framework in ethics devised by Immanuel Kant to assess if the marketing strategy and
the products sold at Whole Foods Market support their principle of 'organic and natural'.
My ethnographic study took place at Whole Foods Market in Kensington, London. ... Show more
The furniture on the top floor was brown wooden benches following the theme of natural & organic.
Fresh and perishable foods like wines, cheese, pastries, chocolates and toiletries were displayed on
the middle and ground floors. Majority of food items sold are natural and organic and were sourced
from the best places in the world. For example, fair trade bananas were from Costa–Rica and
Venezuela, wines were from vineyards in France, Spain, Australia and cheese was from England and
France.
On entering the store, I came across the bakery section that had products ranging from gluten–free
bread, cookies, cakes, muffins, seasonal pies and buns. All products were freshly baked in store and
displayed for customers to purchase. One could see the bakers mixing the ingredients, rolling and
shaping the dough, placing it in the oven, packaging and labelling the fresh bread. The preparation
area was clean and visible for all customers to see. The breads were displayed on a brown rusty table
that gave the product a natural and organic feel. Product labels used for the bread were light brown
in colour adding to the rustic organic feel Whole Foods Market sells to their customers. All
ingredients used to make the bread were all natural organic ingredients.
In the wine section, although the wines have been bottled on delivery to the store, the sommeliers or
wine stewards in the store placed the wines in wooden boxes afterwards packaging and

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Ccj as the Caribbean's...
What are the advantages and disadvantages of all Caribbean states having the CCJ as a finale
appellate court?
The ongoing debate about the establishment of the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ), and whether or
not it would benefit the people of the Caribbean or should be the final appellant court continues. The
CCJ was established in 2001 and is based in Trinidad and Tobago. The objective of the CCJ was to
provide for the Caribbean community an accessible, fair, efficient, innovative and impartial justice
system built on jurisprudence reflective of our history, values and traditions while maintaining an
inspirational, independent institution worthy of emulation by the courts of the region and the trust
and confidence of its people. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, a statement was made by Lord Bingham in which he admitted that the local courts
would be better off in dealing with these matters, and he stated:
Surratt v A.G of Trinidad and Tobago – "To the extent that the answer to the present problem is
doubtful, weight should be given to the judgment of Trinidad and Tobago courts. A judge sitting in a
local constitutional environment, in which he has grown up and with which he is familiar, is likely
to have a surer sense of what falls within the purview of the constitution and what falls beyond, than
a court sitting many miles away..."
Furthermore, Francis Jacobs – Privy Counselor and former Advocate General of the European Court
of Justice had this to say:
"A supreme court of high calibre has been established in the Caribbean which would be able
to...develop a modern Caribbean jurisprudence in an international context...All possible steps should
be taken to encourage the Caribbean to accept the jurisdiction of their own supreme court..."
Independence as quoted from the Webster's Encyclopedia English Dictionary, is defined as: "the
state or quality of being free from influence, control, or determination of another or others."
The main

The Australian Organic Food Industry Market Analysis Essay
1) Executive Summary
The global organic industry is the fastest growing food category, with demand outstripping supply in
most developed economies. This presents significant export opportunities for Australia. Organics is
practiced in over 120 countries of which Australia has the largest area of certified organic land with
over 12.3 million hectares available.
Since 2000, the Australian organic industry has more than doubled in value. Currently there are over
2,500 organic operators representing all levels of the supply chain. The Australian organic industry
comprises a diverse range of products, which is expanding due to increasing consumer demand. The
most important sectors are beef and horticulture.
Companies are increasingly focusing on everyday foodstuffs, particularly whole fruit and fruit
juices, which carry the 'naturally healthy' message. Berries, oats, whole grains, almonds, peanuts and
fresh orange juice are examples of foods that have been successfully marketed for their intrinsic
healthfulness" (Australian Trade Commission, 2016).
The objective of this paper is to provide a contemporary overview of the Australian organic food
industry Market analysis which includes, Target Marketing, Segments, Positioning, Micro & Macro
Environment, Consumer behaviour, Perception, Marketing mix strategies on a specific Organic
brand from Woolworths called "MACRO".
Organic Food Market in Australia
The Australian organic food industry is booming. It is currently worth around

Case Study Of Bio Bhutan
Organizational Performance Assessment– a case of Bio Bhutan
Paper submitted to Prof. Dr. Chris Sadleir, University of Canberra, towards the partial fulfilment of
the course Organizational Performance G (7777).
...
Score:............... 1. INTRODUCTION
The concept of an organisation varies significantly among different authors. One of the interesting
views is that 'an organisation is a social arrangement for controlled performance of collective goals'
(Buchanan and Hucynski 2013). An organisation includes individuals who strive to meet a common
goal. It consists of a hierarchal management structure whereby each individual is assigned with
specific responsibility. However, Hal G. Rainey (2009) defines an organisation as 'a group of people
who work together to pursue a goal.' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, the price of lemongrass air spray has been Nu.100 since 2005. This is because the
price revision was not incorporated in their business strategy (Ugyen 2014, pers. comm., 20 May).
As stated by Kotler (1997), "price should be commensurate with the offer's perceived value", Bio
Bhutan should take the advantage of the demand in the market, products' perceived value and
increase the prices to maximize profits.
II. Difficult in meeting the market demand
As per the CEO of Bio Bhutan, sometimes they do not have enough the stock of their products to
dispatch to the international market, although there is demand. This, according to him is because
they first try to meet the demand of market in country and then go for international markets. This
issue could be solved by producing an adequate amount of products required and as per the market
demand (both in–country and international).
III. Inadequate processing

The Depquisition Of Berendsen
1 Major way in which a company can grow.
The two major ways in which a company can grow are the organic growth or the inorganic growth.
Inorganic growth– is a system of expanding the company by means of joining together with other
companies to form what one may call a conglomerate. Inorganic growth involves mergers and take–
overs. A merger occurs when two firms come together or join together in order to share resources of
the two organisations. A merger helps enhance the two organisations which have joined to share
resources and management skills for the benefit of both organisations which now work under one
management structure. On the other hand take–overs include acquisitions of a firm by another. In
this case the one company that has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means even before the acquisition, Brendsen had created and maintained a good customer base.
The acquisition was therefore a good opportunity for Davis Service Group. Since Brendsen had
locations in many countries in Europe, it therefore means automatically that Davis Service Group
inherited the opportunities that already existed and hence ant it then had to just maintain and boost
the opportunities. Therefore although Brendsen was making fewer profits as compared to Davis
Service Group it had many locations in other countries and it had a leading market, it therefore
consequently had many resources. The combination of the two companies therefore increased the
resource base and opportunity for growth of the

Rank Group Defies Brexit With Impressive Profit Increase
Rank Group defies Brexit with impressive profit increase While Brexit has rocked a number of
major online gambling industry names, it seems that Rank Group has managed to remain strong. In
fact, it can even be argued that Rank Group has gone beyond what it was expected financially
speaking, as it posted a profit increase of 15% during the financial year. Coming about through a
fresh digital–focused strategy, it appears that Rank Group is defying doubters across the board. The
report, which details final results for the year to 30th June, shows that their profit before taxation
was a very healthy £85.5 million, which is a notable increase on the £74.5 million posted the year
prior. Revenue for Rank Group also increased by 2% to £753 million. The figures show that,
generally speaking, Rank Group had a great year, but there was a negative to note amidst the report,
as there was 2% dip in the group's operating profits, as it came in at £82.4 million before
"exceptional items". Considering the positivity surrounding Rank Group, Henry Birch (Rank Group
Chief Executive) has been quick to comment on the report, he said "I am pleased to report a solid set
of results with group revenue up 2%, again recording like–for–like growth across all brands and
channels in the year. This year we have focused on delivering significant projects to ensure we have
the right platform in place for future growth. This included the migration of our digital business onto
a new platform, the roll out

Monsanto Secondary Stakeholders
In most businesses, stakeholders are the customers, investors, shareholders, employees, suppliers,
government agencies, communities and others who have an interest in a company's products,
operations, and markets (Ferrell, Fraedrich, & Ferrell, 2011). Ultimately, they not only influence the
course and direction of the company, but the company can influence them as well (Attend, 2015).
Additionally, there are secondary stakeholders, such as: media, trade associations, and special
interest groups who can have a positive impact, especially in times of corruption (Attend, 2015).
For Monsanto, the primary and secondary stakeholders have a vested interest in their daily activities.
Currently, Monsanto has 22,400 employees with operations in ... Show more content on
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Additionally, the group Friends of the Earth International who allege Monsanto is plotting to 'force–
feed' genetically made crops to African nations has been vocal (Baird, 2015). However, government
agencies have conducted food safety tests and the seeds developed by Monsanto have been accepted
by: the US Department of Agriculture, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Food and
Drug Administration, as well as Britain's Royal Society (Baird, 2015). Ultimately, there are many
scientists and environmental organizations who believe the "dramatic increase in cases of coeliac
disease, gluten intolerance, autism, diabetes, Alzheimer's, ADHD, cancer, and other 'modern' health
disorders" are a direct result of genetically modified foods (Baird, 2015, p. 13).
Politically, where does Monsanto stand? Interestingly, Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, who
was Monsanto's legal counsel, is an avid supporter (Baird, 2015). Luckily,
Colin O'Neil, director of government affairs at the Center for Food Safety in Washington, has said
approximately 95% of citizens and the National Farmers Union wants products labeled (Baird,

Marketing Plan For Whole Foods Market
1.0 Overview of the company:
Whole Foods Market is a chain of organic, natural supermarkets found in USA, Canada and the UK.
Initially founded in Austin, Texas in 1980, at a time when there were less than half a dozen natural
supermarkets, the company saw rapid growth domestically through expanding across Texas and then
into the West Coast of America. This was achieved through growth from the ground up and
acquiring smaller natural food companies. Whole Foods Market in the present day is the result of
acquiring 14 smaller firms – a key driver in breaking into the UK and Canadian markets.
Marketed as 'America's healthiest grocery store' the company has successfully grown to 408 stores
across the world with sales of $14 billion in 2014 (Whole Foods Market, 2015). The firm is
positioned as an upmarket grocery due to the emphasis on natural, organic origins, and as a result
are able to charge a premium for their products. Through efficiently running its operations and
stores, Whole Foods are able to maintain healthy 4.02% profit margins (Financial Times, 2015) and
operating margins well above the American grocery store industry average at 6.58% (Bloomberg,
2015). Looking at 2015's quarter 1 figures it is clear to see that Whole Foods have had a hugely
successful year with sales of $4.7 billion, up 10% from the same period last year. Furthermore, they
opened 9 new stores and have signed a further 11 new leases.
1.1 Why are they successful?
As a company, Whole Foods Markets has

Strategic Alliances Essay
Strategic alliances advantages and disadvantages can be many different things when it comes to
business partnerships. Strategic alliances can be for a good or bad partnership, where two or more
firms choose to work together, to combine corporation ideas and technologies for mutual benefit.
We call this a cooperative strategy to advance creating a relationship with trust between
corporations. The alliance creates an opportunity to make mutual benefits with cost reductions of
shared fixed costs, combined resources, and research possibilities with both corporations working
together as a team. Cooperation is usually always the best way to achieve goals. If corporations have
the willingness to work together they can accomplish goals, but that ... Show more content on
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Many companies find that the centralization of operations leads to inefficiencies in decision making.
The mechanistic structure has advantages when the environment is more stable, because it allows
companies around the world to produce uniform products at minimum costs. Their employees
usually work separately and specialize in only one task at hand, and every worker is assigned a
specific repetitive task. The mechanistic structure is more of an advantage to the new ventures when
it comes down to it because; new businesses often suffer from a lack of structure. New ventures can
achieve better performance starting out as a new company with the help of the structure it would
receive from the presence of a mechanistic structure. Organic structures are flexible, decentralized
structures with low levels of reinforcement and a lack of formally defined tasks. Decentralized
companies give more authority to lower–level employees, resulting in a sense of empowerment.
Decisions can be made more quickly, and employees often believe that decentralized companies
provide greater levels of equality to employees. Employees that work for an organic structure tend
to be more satisfied with their organization. Employees work in areas where they are comfortable
and with their own levels of expertise, but usually have non–routine tasks. Organic structures are
made up of many different departments which are like

The Objectives Of Organic Farming
Organic Farming is the practice of producing food without the use of harmful chemicals that can
cause great damage to the environment. Their production is natural and is done without the use of
things like pesticides, herbicides or growth hormones in order to protect the surrounding areas. They
are produced without synthetic chemicals and no genetic modification can be used for these
particular plants. These plants are supposed to have higher nutritional quality without artificial
fertilisers or synthetic chemicals. Organic Farming falls within the Agriculture and Fisheries sector
as it involves cultivating of land to grow foods.
The aim of Organic Farming is to improve soil fertility by using different techniques such as crop
rotation and organic to assist in plant growth rather than using growth hormones or synthetic
chemicals.
In order to turn things organic, there is a process which must happen. Farmers must ensure that they
have effectively improved the fertility of their soil and they must try to eliminate weeds and pests
without using chemicals to do so. These things must be planned in order for the process to happen
sooner.
The Organic Federation of Australia (OFA) is one of the main organic organisations ins Australia
and was established in 1998 in order to represent organic and biodynamic industries within the
country. They wish to promote organic farming from a simple niche market to a larger and more
significant part of Australian food.
In order for packaging

Media Research Report On Fremantle Media
Fremantle Media Research Report
Intro
The paper aims at presenting the research on Fremantle Media(FM). Firstly the report will focus on
the ownership and the size of FM, extendedly introduce its owner conglomerate, parent company
and its subsidiary labels and how it is organized. Secondly I will concentrating on Fremantle Media
UK(FMUK) which is the production arm of FM based in London, analyzing its operations and the
range of activities include its principal achievements. Thirdly the report will indicate its strategy for
the future through their annual report.
Body
Fremantle Media is a British international television and content production subsidiary of RTL
group, which is owned by Bertelsmann SE&Co. KGaA. Bertelsmann is a German mass ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The headquarters of FM is located in London. This British international television and content
distribution company acquired many British, American and Australian individual production
companies including those famous Talkback Thames, Reg Grundy Organisation, Crackerjack
Production and so on.
FM's Internal structure is composed by 6 divisions.
Global Network contains production teams in 24 countries with over 300 titles. They create 10,000
hours for global broadcasters and daytime and prime time. Global Entertainment promotes FM's
ability on entertainment content and support the FM productions rollout plan with a small group of
experts, which called flying producers. They work with Global Network team and develop the
formats, and share experience and ideas with each other. They also keep in touch with other
individual producers or format owners to promote the team.
Global Drama provides a platform for scripted producers who are willing to tell stories to the globe.
They usually work with in–house producers from global network. Also, they share ideas and
experiences with each other on famous IP screenwriting and different drama formats. Above three
divisions are producing departments that are the basic creative teams of

A Rhetorical Analysis Of Loving Organics
Loving Organics – this name has been chosen due to the rising popularity of organic and natural
products wanted by the consumer. Appetites for organic food has risen at a rate of 53% increase over
2011 and 2014. This is due to consumers becoming more interested at what is put in their food so
why would they not be concerned on what is going on their body? Loving Organics carries the
simple message of wanting to protect the consumer against all the nasty chemicals being placed in
common beauty products such as shampoos, conditioners, body washes, moisturisers and facial
scrubs. The logo is simple and has been created the allow the company to speak for itself. The
consumer who is interesting in purchasing the product, will want to research the meaning of the
name and therefore I will capitalise on this by creating a website and immediately linking an online
store where they are able to purchase the products. The colour of the ... Show more content on
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This is exactly what I want the consumer to feel. When they see the product, it should be
immediately recognised as a company you can trust. Additionally, the branches on the logo
symbolise nature and how most of the ingredients that are used in the making of the products do
come from nature, particularly being grown on trees. The main function of the business to create a
safe and natural company that the public is able to recognise as a brand that looks after the
consumer. As a brand, we want to return the quality to the customer if they are trusting us to look
after their bodies and needs. The statistics are alarming for all the nasty products placed in current
beauty products: one in five of all beauty products contain chemicals linked to cancer, 80% contain
ingredients that

Save Baby Girl
"Daughter is the knot that ties the family together". "A baby girl..one of the most beautiful miracles
in life, one of the greatest joys we can ever know,& one of the reasons why there is a extra
sunshine, laughter and happiness in our life today." In many traditional cultures, fathers and mothers
would pray for a boy who would be able to help in the field. In these cultures, the value of daughter
was not understood. A father has a special relationship with his daughter as she will judge all men
by his standard. A mother's task is to show her daughter the complex task of growing into a woman.
We no longer live in an agricultural society and woman are free to accomplish intellectually and
occupationally what they couldn't in the past. A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Man is God's best creation. His intelligence and thirst for knowledge has led him to explore even the
impossible. The exploration of space by man is an example of his thirst for knowledge and desire for
adventure. This is also one of the greatest achievements of man. Space contains the whole universe
including all the planets, the sun, the moon and the stars. The limit where the earth's atmosphere
ends is called outer space. Yuri Gagarin of Russia in 1961, became the first man to go into space. He
circled the earth in 108 minutes and returned safely. Later, in 1963, Valentina Tereshkova became
the first women to go into space. She stayed in orbit for 5 days and returned safely to the earth. In
1969, Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin of America became the first men to land on the moon. They
reached the moon on board the spaceship Apollo–11 and spent 21 hours on its surface. They
collected rock and soil samples and returned safely to the earth. As time went on, many successful
attempts were undertaken. Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian to be sent to space. Satellites and
spacecrafts have been launched for various purposes. The atmosphere in space is used for television
programmes, radio broadcasts, telecommunication, etc. Satellites provide advanced disaster warning
and help to forecast the weather. Distance educational programmes, natural resources management,
etc. are controlled by satellites. Space research can help us to find the origin of the

Literature Reveiw About Ethics and Organic Food
– MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS –
– LITERATURE REVIEW–
Attitudes and motivations that influence the selection of organic food among consumers
Adeline Marié Supervisor : M. Bloom
ETU 20030459 SUMMARY
General Background 4
1 Market development and cultural factors. 5
1.1 Culture influences the food choice. 5
1.2 The level of development of the country market influences organic food choice 6
1.2.1 A cross– national study of Danish and New–Zealand organic consumers. 6
1.2.2 The moderators of consumption depend on the market development 7
2 The attitudes that influence consumer 9
2.1 Attitudes and the Theory of Planned Behaviour 9
2.1.1 Attitudes 9
2.1.2 The Theory of Planned Behaviour and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a first part, we will try to understand the impact on culture on consumption and then the need to
look at each country particularly. Then we will discuss the main factors that influence the consumers
that is to say: attitudes, values and motivations (combined with socio–demographic factors).
Eventually, we will present and analyse the research we decided to base our study on in order to
develop the constructs and the propositions of the conceptual framework.
1 Market development and cultural factors.
1.1 Culture influences the food choice.
The most primary factor that gives a direction to an individual is certainly is culture or region of
origin. Solomon (1991, chap 15) defines it as "a society 's personality". It 's the sharing among a
population of traditions, norms, beliefs and attitudes in one country or in one specific region.
Culture is the first socio–demographic factor that would affect the decision to purchase. Socio–

demographic factors (Mac Carthy and Perreault, 1990, p79–81) are the dimensions that affect the
consumer act of purchase in a specific consumption context. The typical ways to segment and define
consumers are presented in the exhibit 1: the socio–demographic factors.
Regarding this postulate, we can assume that the behaviour will be different from a country to
another. For instance, Aarset et. Al (2004) highlighted that from a country to another, organic
products are not seen to be

The Debate Over Organic Certification For Aquatic Animals
a) Becky Mansfield uses "the debate over organic certification for aquatic animals" (216) in order to
enlighten the inconsistency of the organic movement's ideas (230). The organic community creates
standards that are supported by their ideas, but when the ideas become inconsistent and
contradictory, it becomes very clear that their standards are not set up on stable grounds.
b) The article was written in 2004, two years after the "first US National Organic Standards" was
implemented (216). This would have given researchers and anyone involved in the agriculture world
enough time to investigate the basis for the organic movements standards, and to judge whether or
not the standards were consistent and fair.
2) Purpose of the article
Becky Mansfield is arguing that it is difficult to distinguish whether a product of agriculture can
have organic status or not. She has observed "the debate over organic certification for aquatic
animals" (216) from every angle, and believes that the organic movement holds contradictory
ideologies. These contradictions act as blockages for the attribution of organic status to wild fish,
because the fish do not fall in any of the categories that the organic movement considers suitable for
organic status. But as Becky expresses a dialogue between the organic movement and others
involved in all realms of agriculture, it becomes obvious that it is not a problem of the inherent
environments of the fish, but a problem of classification of the

Case Study Of Lemon Tree Hotel
INDUSTRY: HOSPITALITY COMPANY: LEMON TREE HOTELS AREA: CLIMATE ACTION
SUBMITTED BY: RHYTHM MALHOTRA
PRN: 15020841045
SECTION: A THE LEMON TREE HOTELS
Fresh, spirited and youthful, The Lemon Tree Hotel Company (LTH) is India's fastest growing chain
of upscale, midscale and economy hotels.
The group selected the 'Lemon Tree Hotel' chain because of their various initiatives implemented in
terms of business and social responsibility as well as their sustainability activities.
The group identified FIVE areas that were considered essential to be associated to the industry of
HOSPITALITY.
Following are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is definitely poison–free. CONS
Even though there are various benefits of organic farming there are certain issues still related to the
same such as:
The productivity of such farms is very low so it is not that feasible keeping in mind the frequent
requirement of the herbs and spices of a hotel.
The cost of setting up such farms by the hotel would be high and the hotel would be resistant to
employ such a strategy when it can fetch the things from the outer sources and if possible that too at
a low cost.
The idea to have organic farms inside the premises of the hotel might seem difficult keeping in mind
the limited area available to the hotels.
 INCREASING ACTIVITIES RELATED TO AFFORESTATION
PROS
Increasing the tree cover would definitely add to greener environment
It would contribute to bringing down the temperature of the nearby areas where the hotels are
located
CONS
The hotel chain can extend the tree planting activities up to certain extent and cannot divert all their
resources for such

Savoury Ice Cream Pr Brief
Opening statement We are the Skyline consultancy and the Savoury Ice Cream campaign is designed
and planned by:....... Our client is Bill and Joey's ("B&J"), a newly formed British company who are
planning to produce a savoury ice cream product for the UK market. Executive summary The
skyline consultancy has been asked to plan a campaign for the B&J Company which will be
launching a range of savoury ice cream in the UK. We will carry out market analysis which
identifies the target market, followed by the communications strategy and target market objectives.
The budget allocated is £ 50,000 for a national PR campaign. Skyline background Skyline is a
marketing consultancy and Public Relation (PR) Agency. Skyline was ... Show more content on
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Political factors The political factors to consider are firstly the Food Standards Agency, who is
responsible for the health and hygiene for all food which are produced within Britain. Changes in
legislation are another political aspect we need to recognise which may affect our business. The
coalition government amended the equal opportunity act this year, as well as introducing further
changes in corporation tax amongst other measures which B&J will have to monitor. Economical
factors The increase in VAT to 20% is a major issue for our concept, as it results increases in cost of
goods. This is due to the coalition' government's policies of reducing Britain's budget deficit,
causing reduction in disposable incomes as wages stagnate. (Finch, 2010) This will fuel higher
inflation which at 3%, is above the 2% target, fuelling higher costs for basic goods. Furthermore
unemployment averaging 7% is an important issue to take into consideration for our business. The
consequences of unemployment results with consumers struggling with daily expenses, therefore
unable to purchase premium goods. Social factors In relation to social factors this table see appendix
3, emphasises the culture of UK lifestyles with consumers admitting that due to busy lifestyles they
have neglected their health. In relation to the long working hours within Britain, A large amount of
people admit to consume food without checking nutritional content, fuelling obesity. Consequently

Abdul Kalam
President Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
"Dreams float on an impatient wind, A wind that wants to create a new order. An order of strength
and thundering of fire." –– from a poem written by Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is the undisputed father of India's missile program. He has breathed life into
ballistic missiles like the Agni and Prithvi, which put China and Pakistan well under India's missile
range. It is too exhausting to track Dr Abdul Kalam's achievements to date. In the '60s and '70s he
was a trail blazer in the space department. In the '80s he transformed the moribund Defence
Research and Development Laboratory in Hyderabad into a highly motivated team. By the '90s
Kalam emerged as the czar of Indian science and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After that, he undertook a preliminary design study on Human Centrifuge. He designed and
developed a vertical takeoff and landing platform, and Hot Cockpit. Three years later, the
Aeronautical Development Establishment(ADE) was formed in Bangalore and he was posted there.
At ADE, Kalam served as a senior scientific assistant, heading a small team that developed a
prototype hovercraft. Defence Minister Krishna Menon rode in India's first indigenous hovercraft
with Kalam at the controls. But for reasons never explained, the project which would have been a
considerable international achievement in those days, was not encouraged. This was probably one of
the reasons why he moved out of ADE in 1962 and joined India's space program.
During 1963–82, he served the Indian Space Research Organisation(ISRO) in various capacities.
Here Kalam initiated Fibre Reinforced Plastics(FRP) activities, then after a stint with the
aerodynamics and design group, he joined the satellite launch vehicle team at Thumba, near
Trivandram and soon became Project Director for SLV–3. As Project Director, he was responsible
for carrying out the design, development, qualification and flight testing of 44 major sub systems.
The project managed to put Rohini, a scientific satellite, into orbit in July 1980. He was honoured
with a Padma Bhushan in 1981. Agni intermediate range ballistic missile
In

Science and Technology Advancements:Enhancing the quality...
General Science Questions and Answers No. Question Answer 1 The theory of relativity was
propounded by Albert Einstein 2 The principal metal used in manufacturing steel is Iron 3 An
altimeter is used for measuring Altitude 4 Oology is the study of Bird Eggs 5 Radioactivity was
discovered by Henry Bacquerel 6 The metal used in storage batteries is Lead 7 The instrument used
to measure the relative humidity of air is Hygrometer 8 Barometer was invented by Torricelli 9 The
unit of power is Watt 10 Radium was discovered by Marie and Pierrie Curie 11 The existence of
isotopes was discovered by Frederick Soddy 12 Dynamo was invented by Michael Faraday 13 The
nuclear reactor was invented by Enrico Ferni 14 The law of gravitation was propounded ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
e first human being to land on moon was Neil Armstrong 81 The first Indian in space was Rakesh
Sharma 82 ISAC stands for ISRO Satellite Centre 83 VSSC stands for Vikram Sarabhai space
Centre 84 The headquarters of ISRO is located at Bangalore 85 VSSC is located at
Thiruvananthapuram 86 ISAC is located at Bangalore 87 National Science Centre is located at New
Delhi 88 Central Tobacco Research Institute is located at Rajahmundry 89 Indian Institute of
Horticultural Research is located at Bangalore 90 The Atomic Energy Commission was set up in
August 1948 91 The first Indian Satellite was Aryabhatta 92 The first Indian Satellite was launched
in the year 1975 93 ASLV stands for Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle 94 INSAT stands for
Indian National Satellite 95 The fear of women is known as Gynophobia 96 The fear of men is
known as Androphobia 97 The scientist who developed the Quantum theory was Max Plonck 98
The steam engine was invented by James Watt 99 The botanical name of tea is Camellia Sinensis
100 Logarithms were devised by John Napier 101 The acid used in a car battery is Sulphuric acid
102 The system for writing by blind people was invented by Louis Braille 103 The parachute was
used for the first time by J.P.Blanchard 104 The German physicit who first demonstrated the
existence of Radio waves was Henrich Hertz 105 The instrument that records the intensity of
earthquakes is Seismograph 106 The laws of floating bodies was discovered by Archimedes 107 The
density of

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation ( Sco ) Covers More...
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) covers more than three fifths of the Eurasian
landmass and represents one fourth of the world population. In that sense it is the biggest security
organisation in the world next to the UN (Oldberg 2007:13). The SCO is also the only international
security organisation where China is a member and the US is not. Central Asia is at the centre of the
organisation both in a geographical and political sense.
Central Asia is a place where the strategic interests of the world powers intersect. External factors
sustain political, military, and to a large extent economic stability in the region. Russia, the West,
and China act as the main outside stabilizers. World and regional powers actively defend their
military–political and economic interests in Central Asia (Baizakova 2013:59).
Under the impact of globalisation the need of cooperation in the realm of security has become all the
more important. If the Central Asian Countries prove incapable of conducting a coordinated policy
in relation to the outside world, they risk losing their strategic position that has been acquired in
recent years in international politics.
Security cooperation in the region takes place within the framework of certain multilateral
institutions, including through the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The organisation has shown
flexibility and adaptiveness by its rapid growth, the creation of new institutions and broadening
agenda. It serves as a useful forum

Comparative Study of Organic Farming Policy of M.P,...
Ecosystem & Sustainability Management
TOPIC
Comparative Study of organic Farming Policy of M.P, Sikkim,
Karnataka and Kerala states of India
In the comparative study of Organic Farming Policies of M.P, Kerala, Karnataka and
Sikkim state we will try to find out whether the policy is meant for the farmers interest or just to
fulfil the interest of the MNCs or Farm Input Supplier Companies. In this whole document we will
try to find out how the policy is addressing the following issues Is the main thrust on livelihoods
and improving net returns of farmers, or is it about export and niche markets?
 Does the policy emphasise on 'internalisation' of farm inputs or is it created for providing
opportunities to the organic industry, where ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The state also ensures the promotion of organic farming in the state by strengthening State Organic
Certification agency and establishing Organic Farming Research and Development Institute in the
state, National Organic Farming University, Community base Organic Growers, traders and
Processors. The state is also interested in ensuring standard quality of the organic produce by setting
up of Quality Control Laboratories in the state but the government needs to intervene with the
private players in order to channelize the quality assurance, packaging and pricing delivery
mechanism through some quasi legal and statutory provisions.
The Policy advocates of organic farming in Public –Private–Community Partnership to make the
policy & mission a successful one. The Ministry of Agriculture of the state and
Rajya Krishak Ayog will coordinate with all other departments like Rural Development,
Public Relation, Horticulture, Forestry, Food Processing, Animal Husbandry, Veterinary,
Page | 3
ESM TERM PAPER
Energy, water resources, urban development and Education etc. and other stakeholders of the policy
to direct them for successful implementation of the project. But the policy failed to explain how,
when & in which manner the policy will be coordinated among various departments. The backward
linkage has been planned well in the sense that the policy advocates about establishing a "Primary
Organic

Macro-Environmental Analysis for Marketing
The "Vital Foods" Yoghurt Company was established in 1995 by two farmers who wanted to create
wholesome, natural, organic and nutritiously delicious yoghurt for the active and time poor.
Founded on the dairy plains of Victoria, "Vital Foods" is fast becoming one the premier yoghurt
manufacturers and have asked that their new product be marketed correctly.
As each type of product has its own target market, we must ensure that this market is properly
researched, analysed and have an appropriate strategy to implement. A market by definition and be
surmised at being "the set of all actual and potential buyers of a product" (Kotler, 1998). The
yoghurt market consists of all the actual and potential buyers of yoghurt products.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As well as this, utilizing the "Australian owned" brand, will further influence those who have a
strong sense of patriotism.
Natural environment
Kolter et al defines the natural environment as "natural resources that are needed as inputs by
marketers or that are affected by marketing activities". In today's society, the presence of planet
preservation is continuing to grow and become a forefront in the public's mind. Consumers are
becoming increasingly aware of the activities of the industrialised manufacturing. As "Vital Foods"
is completely dependent on the natural environment for their product, the potential to use this aspect
is quite significant to their marketing strategy.
Today's consumer is more informed, more aware and more intuitive to the ways in which their
goods are manufactured. This state of mind places great control in the hands of the consumer who
can boycott particular products, such as the CSR sugar boycott in Werribee, Victoria (Banner 1998).
Such issues that would affect the manufacture of yoghurt would be the nature of the treatment of
dairy cows, use of chemicals or hormones to stimulate production, the effect of operating the dairy
farm and its impact on soil nutrient depletion and even usage of water around the farm.
"Vital Foods" may wish to structure their campaign around

What Are The Causes Of Islamophobia
Assignment III
Islamopobia the fear of peace
I
slamophobia is a very serious problem that negatively affects Muslims all around the world.
Muslims should have the right to live freely without being a victim of racism or prejudice. People
think that Islamophobia is affecting Muslims in non–Muslim countries only but Islamophobia is
actually affecting Islamic countries as well. Islamic countries like Egypt are suffering from
Islamophobia. Since that most foreign governments are Islamophobic so instead of helping us to
become a developed country as it is the duty of every developed country to help other countries they
are actually trying to keep us un–developed. Hate crimes motivated by religious bias accounted for
1,166 offenses reported by law enforcement in the US in 2012 Islam came in second with 12.8%
this is according to the FBI. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Organization of Islamic Cooperation was founded in 1969 to safeguard and protect the interests
of the Muslims and in may 2007 the observatory of Islamophobia was founded to expose
Islamophobia. the Oic is trying to expose Islamophobia and as Oic has a high authority it criticize
the ministers of the countries where Muslims are suffering from Islamophobia to stop it the Oic does
that by making reports of incidents and present it in a council of foreign ministers. According to the
ouc charter this are some goals set by the organization of Protect and defend the true image of Islam,
to combat defamation of Islam and encourage dialogue among civilizations and religions. The Oic is
one of the major organizations that effectively fought Islamophobia through the years in the reports
of the Oic it shows how effective this organization is some of the program of this organization have
functional, operational and cultural

Technology, Blessing Or Curse & Beyond The Age Of Consumerism
Week 4 Title: 1: Group's project assignment: Introduction to International Aid: 2: Project Plan topic
proposal, Technology, Blessing or Curse & Beyond the age of Consumerism. 1: Introduction to
International Aid: International aid is an act of good favour which one country gives support and
reinforcements to foreign countries. The purpose and goal is to include economic development,
increasing government accountability, improved healthcare, proper sanitation & water, education
and creditability. Such international aid also includes extra support to natural disasters and crises.
These free flows of aid from those countries are critical for many struggling nations. As for today's
context, global poverty poses a challenge to the security, wealth, and morals of Australia. Currently,
nearly 40% of the world 's population, approximately 2.7 billion people live in poverty, struggling to
survive on less than $2 per day. The Australian Government's aid program has been put in place to
promote it's national interests through committing towards the economic development and to
prevent a nation from poverty. The aid program will contribute to Australia's broader economic
diplomacy efforts to deliver greater prosperity for Australia, our region, and globally. The
Government is devoted to an effective and organised aid program with a strong culture of
performance and accountability. Therefore, through a stronger prominence on encouraging
economic growth; such as the private sector

Case Study : La Guerre Froide
La guerre froide
Robin Karkafi
Travail présenté à M. Lemieux dans le cadre du cours CHC2P–03
École secondaire catholique Garneau le 6 janvier 2015
Détente
La guerre froide avait tourné les États–Unis contre l 'URSS de 1947 à 1991. Durant ces 44 années de
chicane politique, les deux superpuissances ont connu un apaisement dans leurs relations politiques
et sociales entre 1962 et 1979, cet apaisement a été connu sous le nom de la Détente.
Le lendemain de la seconde guerre mondiale, les États–Unis et l 'U.R.S.S regardaient la guerre
froide plein dans face pour des motifs aussi bien politiques que des motifs économiques et
idéologiques. En 1962, les missiles à Cuba ont mené les deux superpuissances à bout de commencer
une guerre nucléaire. La photo ci–dessus des deux adultes assisses sur des bombes atomiques
démontre, à gauche Staline, qui s'oppose et se conteste à l'autre adulte celui à droite, John F.
Kennedy le président des États–Unis. Pour la majorité des historiens, la guerre froide a terminé
quand l'U.R.S.S. a envahi l'Afghanistan.
En conclusion, le terme "guerre froide" englobe les temps où les États–Unis et l'U.R.S.S. étaient en
chicane politique et durant cette période, à plusieurs reprises, ces deux superpuissances sont presque
entrées dans une guerre nucléaire. À noter, que des bonnes relations politiques entre les États–Unis
et l'U.R.S.S. ne sont pas plausibles.
O.N.U Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, en 1945, l 'Organisation

Remediation and Reuse of Contaminated Land
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (ASSIGNMENT 2)
BSC (HONS) CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
NAME: FELIX GHANSAH MINTAH
PERSONAL ID: 633104
A. ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON REMEDIATION AND REUSE OF
CONTAMINATED LAND.
A contaminated land is a land which contains substances that are actually or potentially hazardous to
health or the environment. Land can also be defined as contaminated if only there is significant
pollutant linkage. This means that, there must be: * an evidence of the presence of a contaminant, a
pathway and a receptor that might suffer ''significant harm'', * a ''significant possibility of significant
harm'', * Signs that pollution of control waters is occurring or is likely to occur.
This definition is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This could be as a result of Ignorance towards land protection and related systems. * Unfavourable
and harmful irrigation practices.
* Improper household and industrial septic system and management and maintenance of the system
* Leakages from sanitary sewage unto adjourning lands. * Acid rains, when fumes released from
industries get mixed with rains.
Fuel leakages from automobiles, that gets washed away due to rain and seep into the nearby land or
soil.
* Unhealthy waste management techniques, which are characterized by release of sewage into the
large dumping grounds and nearby streams or rivers. * There are possibilities of accidental spills
from oil refineries, illegal landfill sites, petrol stations gas works, etc.
The Potential contaminants with industrial uses which are used for assessment of industrial land are
organic contaminants and inorganic contaminants. The potential organic contaminants include
acetone, oil or fuel hydrocarbons, benzene, chlorophenols, ethylbenzene, toluene, etc. of lands.
Their receptors are mostly Humans, Water, Vegetation and the Ecosystem and construction materials
or buildings.
The potential inorganic contaminants which can also be found in contaminated lands are metals,
semi–metals and non–metals and inorganic chemicals. Examples of metals present in the soil are
Barium, berrillium, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead and zinc.
Semi–metals and the non–metals include Arsenic, Boron,

The Liberation Of De La Francophonie

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