2. Definition
Mass media refers collectively to all media
technologies, including the Internet, television,
newspapers, film and radio, which are used for
mass communications, and to the organizations
which control these technologies.
The media used for addressing or communicating
with the masses is called mass media.
3. History of mass media
The first newspaper was
printed in China 868 A.D
Johannes Gutenberg, who for
the first time printed a book in
a printing press in 1453.
The phrase "the media" began to be used in
the 1920s
4. History of mass media
The first high-circulation newspapers arose in the
eastern United States in the early 1800.
In the 1840s, the first commercial electrical
telegraph was developed.
Cinema began in 1894, with the first commercial
exhibition of film.
5. The first commercial broadcasts in the
United States began in the 1920s.
The first television broadcasts for a mass
audience began in 1936 Germany and UK.
Mobile phones were first introduced in 1979
in Japan.
History of mass
media
6. Purposes
Advocacy, both for business and social
concerns.
• Advertising
• Marketing
• Propaganda
• Public relations
• Political communication
Entertainment
Public service announcements
News and information
Communicating
7.
8. Functions of mass media
Inform
Surveillance
Service the economic system
Hold society together
Entertain
Act as a community forum
Set the agenda
Service the political system
9. Functions of mass media
Influencing public opinion
Determining the political system
Providing a link between the
government and the people
Acting as a government
watchdog
Affecting socialization
10. Types Of Mass Media
Publishing Media
includes books, news papers and
magazine.
11. Types Of Mass Media
Broadcasting Media
includes radio and television
12.
13. Types Of Mass Media
The Electronic Media
includes computers, mobile phones,
internet, ipods, CD players, tape recorders
etc.
14.
15. Types Of Mass Media
Display media
includes wall paintings, posters,
small panels, banners, small
handbills & leaflets.
16. Seven mass media
Print from the late 15th century
Recordings from the late 19th century
Cinema from about 1900
Radio from about 1910
Television from about 1950
Internet from about 1990
Mobile phones from about 2000
17. Merits of Mass Media
Target a global audience
Newspapers and magazines are easily
accessible
Loyal fan following
Latest news and information
The best forms of entertainment
Educational purposes
Low cost per person reached
18. Demerits of Mass Media
The information reported may not be
authentic
News can be manipulated
Journalist or an editor may give personal
preference
Set wrong ideals
Unnecessary sensationalism
19. Misleading messages may again divert young
minds
A particular event or news item may receive too
much attention
Newspapers or leaflets have a very short shelf
life
It is less appropriate for developing skills of
informed decision making
Demerits of Mass Media