Computer repair

.....................................................................................................................i
Assignment.............................................................................................ii
..........................................................................................................................iii
: Computer Hardware and Software.........................................1
1- ! " # $ %& ' ....................................................................1
2- ( ) ( * # $ %& ' .................................................................................1
3- +, - Hardware ./0( " $ %& ' 12 ..............................................3
4- ( ) # Hardware 1 #0 3 4 # Computer ..................3
a.) Monitor..................................................................................................4
b.) Keyboard...............................................................................................4
c.) Mouse.....................................................................................................5
d.) System Unit...........................................................................................5
i.) System Case.......................................................................................5
ii.) Main board.......................................................................................6
iii.) HDD(Hard Disk, Hard Disk Drive, Hard Drive) ........................11
iv.) FDD and FD ....................................................................................17
v.) Memory(RAM)Random Access Memory......................................18
vi.) CD and DVD Drive.........................................................................20
vii.) CPU(Central Processing Unit) .....................................................21
viii.) VGA(Video Graphics Array) ......................................................23
ix.) TV Card...........................................................................................25
x.) Network Card...................................................................................25
e.) Scanner ..................................................................................................25
f.) Printer ....................................................................................................26
g.) Modem...................................................................................................27
h.) Hub ........................................................................................................27
i.) UPS .........................................................................................................27
5- 56 1 )! $ ( $ %& ' .............................................27
7: BIOS Setup Program ,8. # .949:.................................................38
1- ( ) BIOS and CMOS .........................................................................39
2- $ #/ " # BIOS Setup ..........................................................40
3- ( # ( - Password ; 36 CMOS ..................................................41

4- 1 )! Upgrade BIOS, CPU, RAM.....................................................42
5- <= # HDD <= # CD-ROM ..........................................................44
6- Create Disk System 0 Partition 4 HDD................................45
>: Software Installation
1- What is Windows? Version of Windows?................................................58
2- Install Windows..........................................................................................58
3- Install VGA, Sound, Printer and Add New Hardware...........................74
4- $ #/ Setup Office and Install All Font....................................89
5- " # Font Khmer Install 4 ( ) ? 1 # <
Windows...........................................................................................................97
6- Setup and Using Power Quest Partition Magic .......................................107
7- Setup 2 Windows on one HDD and Use 2 HDD for install Program.....128
@: Icons.................................................................................................130
- Accessibility option.......................................................................................130
- Add/Remove Hardware ...............................................................................131
- Add/Remove Program..................................................................................131
- Font ................................................................................................................131
- Date/Time ......................................................................................................132
- Keyboard.......................................................................................................132
- Mouse.............................................................................................................132
- Sound and Multimedia.................................................................................133
- Printer............................................................................................................133
- Power option .................................................................................................133
- Regional option .............................................................................................134
- System Properties .........................................................................................134
A: Command...............................................................................135
- Find ................................................................................................................135
- Copy, Create New Folder.............................................................................135
- Properties ......................................................................................................136
- Format ...........................................................................................................136
- Sharing...........................................................................................................136
- Customize Folder..........................................................................................137
- Create Shortcut Drive for send to...............................................................137
B: Virus, Anti-Virus and Low-level
1- What is Virus? ............................................................................................138
2- What is Anti-Virus?....................................................................................138
3- < Virus ..............................................................................................138
4- ( ) - 0( Hard Disk Bad Sector.........................................139

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8 <; “How to Computer Work” $ %& ' W $ 4 * (!4 H %
0( " P ; 36 8 7] -E ; PC 12 ;
Mainboard, Software N (Brains) ; # 12 1F Chip ($
O;M BIOSE BIOS 1F # PC E = 0( ; 36 Memory #
Chip - ( N P * ([ ' U Input/Output ( # $ %& ' E O = R Program or
Data 0( Q ; 4 36 Hardware memory chip such as ROM EPROM O;M
FirmwareE Firmware # Signal ( # ) 8 Hardware and SoftwareE 0
BIOS 1F ^ .9 4 Hardware and Software # 13 E
BIOS 1F Software 0( ( ) ; 36 Memory 0( Driver / ( N
.9 *8( ) Hardware ; Operating SystemE BIOS $
Software / - -8 " Store ; 36 Hard Disk ( DOS " Installed
; 36 MemoryE
BIOS # < # Hardware
+ Mother Board ROM
+ Adapter Card ROM
+ Disk Drivers
BIOS and CMOS RAM
BIOS < # W - BIOS and CMOSE BIOS *8" 1 $ *8
# _)- ( ) #8 ; 36 CMOSE
BIOS # Main Board 1F" $ ; 36 0 # #1F ROM Chip O Chip
- ; Sysboard 4 O; % W M RTC/NVRAM (Read Time Clock/Non-Volatile
RAM)E 0( RTC/NVRAM - *8 M Battery $ E
1 # 0( * BIOS Setup ( N Configure ; HDD, Clock … O
Save *8 # # 4 # - *8" R $ ; 36 0 ; 36
RTC/NVRAME

BIOS *8" * *8 # ,8. 4 #0( " <= # Chip /0( 4 '
; P # SystemE ; 0( # $ %& ' ( * $ OSE
BIOS " .9 @ W #/1F:
- POST (Power On Self Test): 1F POST " .9 % *8 N2 # CPU,
Memory, Chip Set, Video adapter, disk controller, disk drives, keyboard,
….
- Setup: 0( ,8. /0( ; POST
(* 4 $ ` 4 $ Keyboard ( N * ; # BIOS Setup # M 0
W Password, …E
- Boot Priority: Boot Drive ( * 0( " # ; # BIOS SetupE
- Boot Strap Loader: 1F( ) $ MBR 0( ; Drive
- $ N # #0( 4 # OS Signature bytes 55AAh
-1F ' M -1F MBR (Master Boot Record) - ( ) OSE
OS and BIOS
BIOS " .9 * 6 Driver " ( # BIOS HardwareE (* - 0(
( ) DOS R ! Windows ; 36 Safe Mode 1F< 1 8 ( ) ROM-Based
BIOS Driver 0( Driver 0( 4 I HDD " E
a ( ) BIOS and CMOS
a.) (* 0( O;M BIOS? ,8. CMOS Setup Program ,8. # .949:
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) 1F < Chip % W 0( # ;
Board 0( 8 *8" 1 " # # % R ! .9 0 S )! 4 # 36 $ %& '
W (* Hard Disk Floppy Disk Drive ( E
0( Chip - ( ) ;" ! ( ,8. CMOS
(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) E ,8. CMOS Setup Program
,8. # 4 * ; .9 0 0 *8 # # ( # CMOS (* Date, time,
Boot Sequence, Security, Detect Hardware, … 4 ; User " #E
CMOS - _)- $ /13 4 ' ; < W $ / O * ; # ,8. -
! $ 0 13 0( E
b.) * 4 * ; # ,8. CMOS Setup Program?

( N * ; # ,8. - User *8 % V # 0( W $ # Boot
( * R ! % V ; 36 8 <; # Main board ( W $ - 36 * ; #
,8. -8 4 $ ` 4 $ Del O W $ - $ F1 or F2 ; KeyboardE
-0( !S O! - *8 K 0( ; BIOS 0( E
c.) Virus 4 W- #( # CMOS 0( R :
; 36 ^6 $0( - *8 K - W$0 ; 8 ) ; 36
L3 7]]] )- 0( K Y2K ! # 8 1 < - # N
O* .9 4 CMOS 1 4 .9 " - % Clear CMOS .% "
0 ) ! ( E ( ) - 36 K - 0 1 #1F Software CMOS ( N Upgrade
Version M,E
7a $ #/ " # BIOS Setup
a.) * O $49" - CMOS 4 Detect 5 # *8 Hard Disk R ! CD-
ROM?
- Main board b /(* 386 486 DX2 < 1 $ _)- Auto-
Detect - E (* 3- ( N 4 5 # 0 0 8 H& *8 O Head, Sector Cylinder
* E
- 36 ) - - Main board -M, ! ( ! ;0 4 Detect 5 #E
(* 3- *8 * 36 CMOS Load Setup Default Y # Save and
Exit E (* 13 -0( !4 Clear CMOS " 0( E
b.) 36 ) - Hard Disk S O! ( 9' 8 36 - ) #) E W$0 ;
0( File R !( ) *8 ,8.49 4 ( ) . , W$0 *8
0O 7]8 E K - ) * O $49:
; 36 CMOS 4 ) # 4 Hard Disk ? ( ) ( 9' 8
; - 0( ) #E ) # - .9 4 43 " # .$I # -8
) 4 F " 36 E (* 3- * ; # CMOS ( _)- HDD Power
Down (4 ' ; < Main board) ( & ; Disable ; 36 Power
Management SetupE
c.) ) # 4 Drive ) ( ) $

- H CMOS 0 0 ) # _)- Default 4 Drive A: ( ) $ HE W$0
!4 # & 4 Hard Disk, CD-ROM R ! Network Card ( ) $ !" E
4 % 36 Boot Sequence (* :
- A, C : ( ) Drive A: ; $ ( # Hard Disk " ' M 36 Drive A:
Startup Disk -8 # Boot A:E 0 1, 8 0 9 Drive C:E
Hard Drive ' U ( ) W $ 8 4 ( ) * ( # Windows . , E
0 1, -8 K IM Non System Disk Error or Boot Disk FailureE
- A, CD-ROM, C : ( ) A: ; CD-ROM ; # C:E
- CD-ROM, C, A : ( ) CD-ROM ; C: ; A:E
d.) O $49" Windows 5 # Sound Card W$0 Sound -( ) . , :
) -S O! - ; 0( 1 IRQ (Interrupt) ) 0( #
Sound CardE (* 3-4 Load Setup Defaults 8I E # & R0 0
1 .9 36 Power Management Setup # CMOSE
e.) CMOS 4 8.) ( N $I 4 Memory O .9 4 W $ ( 2
$ 0( R :
- CMOS -8 U< 4 Share Memory # VGA ; 4
RAME 36 ) 4 P N2 RAM !(* W $ * " 0M E
>a ( # ( - Password ; 36 CMOS
a.) 4 .9(* ( N( # # $ 4 14 * 36 CMOS
$ %& ' :
; 36 CMOS ( # Password W 1F Set Supervisor Password Set
User Password E W$0 ( # Password -1F " 0 * # CMOS
0 W$ -E 0 # ; $ %& ' - *8 * ;0 ; 0 #
Advanced BIOS features # Security Option[System] 1F *8(* ( # SystemE
b.) 4 ( - # ; 36 CMOS " ( ) :
4 ( - # ; 36 CMOS " W 43 ( # O *8
# - 1F ( 1 #0 * ; # ,8. CMOS Setup program O Enter ( ;

Supervisor Password User PasswordE W$0 < # 4 * ;
# ,8. -" 1F *8 ( - 8.(* :
1. ,8. Clear CMOS
2. 4 * ; # DOS ( boot System disk or Startup disk
O *8 Internal Command (*
A:>debug
-o 70 2f
-o 71 ff
-Q
+ 8. -1F4 $8 !" 0 ; W $ 0( ) # First boot Floppy Disk Drive 0 W$ -E
3. 4 * ; Clear Jumper # Board ( 8 <; Main board) E
F 4 .9 ( -M, CMOS I 36 - Computer ( 1, M, Y # 8I
O ( #M, * E
@a 1 )! Upgrade BIOS, CPU, RAM
4 #13 " ( O M - Computer 0( " # 4
*8 8 " - * N0 1 M 8 # ' 0 0( ,
( # -1F ( W 2 ; 8 ' V 8 % E (* - O " 4 I *8
< " O 49/0( O* ' - 0 M + # 8 - - " #S )!
0( M, - 4 .9 Upgrade W O ) # !" > ; @L3 0( E
- Upgrade -1F 0( 0 Q *8S )!M, ( N S )! #/ 36
0( .9 4 8 ^ # N2 2 $ I *8 *8 ) #
E O Upgrade -1F .9 ' U /13 (* : - Program
1F 4 .9 Down load I ' U Internet or Network …E - Hardware
8I *8 $ ; 8 <; Main board -8 4 " # 4 ( M 8 4
Upgrade " ( # ) O 4 .9 0M " W$ , : O Upgrade -1F *80 *8
; Version 0( 8 4 $ ` 4 .9 UpgradeE
+ Upgrade BIOS:
a.) 4 # & < CMOS " 0( R :
* ;< ; 36 CMOS 4 .9 # & " M 0 < W$ R ! - E
1F 4 & < 4 # 1 " 4 #E - - # - < W $ Second

hand 0( * W$ E 1 Upgrade Version # CMOS 1F8 4 ' ;
< Model / # System Unit (Main board)E H - Main
board b M,c/8 0 0 # *8 ,8. #0 *8 CMOS E 0 G Board
b #/8I < W $ 0 9 ,8.0 *8 EnternetE
b.) 0( Upgrade CMOS 8 ! W ) -:
; $ 0( " # Upgrade CMOS 4 Q ! (*
- ( - K " ; CMOS Error
a 36 Upgrade RAM Hard Disk: 36 ) - 0 0
- Board 0( 4 5 # *8 Hard Disk 0( O." E
c.) .9(* ( N4 (F M CMOS -Error:
Message Error # CMOS _)- $ /13 ; < Board / W$0
H 4 ( - K I *8 O$ L5 (* :
- Check SUM Error or CMOS Error
- CMOS Error, Press F1 to Continue
- Y # .9 0 *8 ;0 4 $ " (Save)
- CMOS 1 4 * ( N # & ) # /0( #"
- * ( # CMOS " W$0 # 1 ; 0 *8
+ Upgrade CPU:
CPU ! Q Main board 0( 0 8 S )! Hardware - .9 Upgrade
CPU ) # 36 Upgrade 1F ' M " # .9 Down Load I
Internet R ! 0 0( " #0 9 - E 1 Upgrade CPU 1F " # *8( M
Main board # 4 .9 Support *8 CPU " ( # ) ( *8 8 <; Main
board) E O *8 0 ( # CPU M Slot F Socket O *8 I CPU
M, ( # 8I E
+ Upgrade RAM:
- Upgrade RAM 1F _)-(* ; Upgrade CPU 0(
W$0 ( 0 0 ( RAM 4 (* - " #( RAM # E
1F 1 #0 ( 4 0( Support Main board O I8 ( 0M
E

(* - M 0 Upgrade BIOS, CPU, RAM … - !4 .9 Upgrade
*8S )! Hardware Software (! " 0( - # E
Aa <= # HDD <= # CD-ROM
A.) <= # HDD
36 <= # HDD 2 ; W $ 0 1F ):
+ )0 Data 1:
36 <= # HDD 2 ; 0 Data 0 1F *8 HDD <= # ; N
0 Data 0( <= # ; Main board ( IDE1 or IDE2E W$0 $ .9
<= #1F *8 .9 Set Jumper ; 4 HDD Master O SlaveE 136
0( .9 4 HDD Master O Slave 1F ( N ) # 4 HDD
( ) 1F (Master) 0( 4 Set Windows Program / E Y #
.9 <= # # O *8 * ; ; 36 BIOS Main board 5 # *8 HDD
- dI *8 W R ! # HDD ; #:
- Primary Master [ … ]
- Primary Slave [ … ]
+ )0 Data 2:
36 0 Data 1F *8 HDD <= # ; 0 Data IDE1 HDD
<= # ; 0 Data IDE2E - Set Jumper 1F K - -
) # 4 HDD Master R ! Slave ! ( -M ( ) #8 1F
; ( 0 Data ; IDE # Main boardE ( HDD
) ; IDE1 -8 ( ) $ 1 0( 4 4 Set Windows " E
- ; 36 BIOS dI W #HDD ;
- Primary Maste [ … ]
- Secondary Master [ … ]
B.) <= # HDD CD-ROM
36 <= # HDD CD-ROM ; W $ 0 1F )0( 1F
+ )0 Data 1:
1F *8 .9(* ; ) HDD 2 ; 0 Data1 0( W$0 1F *8 ) # 4 HDD
MasterE
- ; 36 BIOS 1F

- Primary Slave [ … ]
+ )0 Data 2:
*8 HDD <= # ; 0 Data IDE1 O CD-ROM <= # ; 0 Data
IDE2E
- ; 36 BIOS 1F
- Secondary Master [ … ]
Ba Create Disk System 0 Partition 4 Hard Disk
A.) P System Disk
(* 0( O;M System Disk ? * 4 8. P ! #8 :
0( O;M System Disk 1F Disk 0( Y6 *8 file System 1F : IO. Sys,
MSDOS. Sys, Command. Com DRRSPACE. Bin E ( N P System Disk 14 $8
(* :
+ ; Windows 98
- C:>format A:/s or
- C:>sys A:
System Disk 8 ( N .9 ( # 4 boot * ; 36 ComputerE
( N " # *8 System Disk 0( Q ; Diskette 1F 1 .9 * ; # ,8. CMOS
Setup Program ( N .9 0 0 Boot Sequence ( # 4 First boot from Floppy
O $ F10 ( N .9 Save # IE
B.) P Startup Disk
(* 0( O;M Startup Disk ? * 4 P ! #8 :
0( O;M Startup Disk 1F Disk System 0( 36 - * Command #/
# MS-DOS 8 #( # 4 boot ( ) (* ; System Disk 0(
! W$0 Startup Disk 8 4 $ ` 4 .9 *8 Option 0( 4 4 5 #
Drive # CD-ROM 4 $ ` 4 .9 " # *8 Command (
Internal and External Command) boot #E ( N P Startup Disk #
System Windows 98 1F 4 4 $8 !" (* :
- 36 Setup Windows 98
- ; Windows 98 1F * Start Setting Control Panel
Add/Remove Program Startup tab Create button Insert Disk OK

36 ) - *8 Software # Windows 98 $ E
a 4 .9 8 I Image file # Startup Disk 0( " 8 $ E
( N( ) Startup Disk *8 * ; # ,8. CMOS Setup Program O
4 $8 !(* ; System Disk 0( E
C.) 0 Partition 4 Hard Disk
H Hard Disk M, ( N4 " #" $- 0 .9 0 Partition
4 8 $ O Format 8 4 Y6 G R( Windows Program
( " E ,8. #0 Partition 4 Hard Disk (* Fdisk ( Fix
Disk) , DM ( Disk Manager) , Power Quest Partition Magic …E
O ; 36 - *8 0 Partition -Fdisk K I * E
Fdisk (Fixed Disk)
External Command
( N( ) *8 Command Fdisk 4 .9 0 Partition 4 Hard Disk "
( * *8 Startup Disk or System Disk 0( * H& Command Fdisk
Command Format 0( E Y # * ;0 ; 36 CMOS ( 4 First boot
From Floppy Disk O Save and ExitE ; - ( # Diskette 0( Startup
Disk or System Disk * O 4 8 ( ) boot O* ( # # 9 1 #E O Y #
Command Prompt C:> 8 *8 Command Fdisk $ Enter -8 I Y
(* :
your computer has a disk larger than 512 MB. This version
of windows includes improved support for large disks,
resulting in more efficient use of disk space on large
drives, and allowing disks over 2 GB to be formatted as a
single drive.
IMPORTANT: If you enable large disk support and create
any new drives on this disk, you will not be able to access
the new drive(s) using other operating systems, including
some versions of windows 95 and windows NT, as well as
earlier version of windows and MS-DOS. In addition, disk
utilities that were not designed explicitly for the FAT32

Y # 8 4 Y ; #[…] O 8 enter key 8 I Y (* :
; Y -8 " K I 4 @ $ ( N :
aaaa $$$$ : Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive 1F *8
( N P DOS partition Logical DriveE
aaaa $ 7$ 7$ 7$ 7 :Set active partition 1F *8 7 ( N Set active partition
4 Primary DOS PartitionCE
aaaa $ >$ >$ >$ >: Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive 1F *8 >
( N $ Partition Logical DriveE
aaaa $ @$ @$ @$ @ :Display partition information 1F *8 @ ( N 4 8
K I e4 Partition M Hard Disk # 0 Partition O R ; E
0 Partition O *8 .9 $ ( N Partition M, ;
*8 # E (* 3- ( N Partition 4 Hard Disk *8 .9 ;
Ob /(* :
: Display Partition information
Microsoft Windows 98
Fixed Disk Setup Program
(C)Copyright Microsoft Corp. 1983-1998
FDISK Option
Current fixed disk drive: 1
Choose one of the following:
1. Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive
2. Set active partition
3. Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive
4. Display partition information
Enter choice: [1]
Invalid entry, please enter 1-4
Press Esc to exit FDISK

8 @ ; 0 Enter Choice: […] (* * ( N Display
Partition
Y # 8 Enter Key -8 K I *8 Partition #Hard Disk (*
Y # 8 4 Y ; 36 […] O 8 Enter ( N *8 Logical Drive
0( ; 36 Extended DOS PartitionE
FDISK Option
Enter choice: [4]
Display Partition Information
Current fixed disk drive:1
Partition Status Type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage
C: 1 A PRI DOS 57 FAT 16 46%
2 EXT DOS 67 54%
Total disk space is 125 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)
The Extended DOS Partition contains Logical DOS Drives.
Do you want to display the logical drive information (Y/N)…….? [ ]
Press Esc to return to FDISK Option

: Delete partition and Logical Drive
Y #Y #Y #Y # " Display *8 Partition Logical Drive O *8 Press
Esc ( N * ; FDISK Option 8IE Y #8 > ; 36 […] O 8
Enter(* 0( " .9 ; 36 Ob 0( W$0 ; - 8 >1 ( N $
Partition Logical DriveE O 8 " K I Y (* :
- $ -1F *8 $ Extended DOS Partition ; $ O ; 36
Extended DOS Partition *8 $ Logical Drive 0( ; 1 $ E (* -
*8 $ Drive E: $ 1F *88 E Enter Y (* *
Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition
Drv Volume label Mbytes System Usage
D: 35 FAT16 52%
E: 33 FAT32 48%
Total Extended DOS Partition size is 67 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 byte)
WARNING! Data in a deleted Logical DOS Drive will be lost.
What drive do you want to delete…………………………………..? [ ]
Enter Volume Label………………………………….? [ ]
Are you sure (Y/N)…………………………………..? [ ]
Press Esc to return to Fdisk option

Y # 8 Enter ; - Drive E: *8 $ " #E *84 $8 (* 13 -
Drive / ( 1 #0 & *8 letter Drive W$ -E
: Create DOS Partition and Logical DOS Drive
" $ *8 Partition or Logical Drive 4 # O Press Esc ( N #
; # Y FDISK Option M,E
Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition
Drv Volume label Mbytes System Usage
D: 35 FAT16 52%
E: 33 FAT32 48%
Total Extended DOS Partition size is 67 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 byte)
WARNING! Data in a deleted Logical DOS Drive will be lost.
What drive do you want to delete…………………………………..? [ E ]
Enter Volume Label………………………………….? [ ]
Are you sure (Y/N)…………………………………..? [ Y ]
Press Esc to return to Fdisk option
FDISK Option
Enter choice: [ 3 ]

O Y # *8 $ ; 36 […] ( N P Partition Logical Drive
Enter 8 K I Y (* :
; Y -" K I > $ 4 :
1. Create Primary DOS Partition: P Partition 0( Primary
Partition O Logical Drive C:E
2. Create Extended DOS Partition: P Partition Y # Primary
Partition 0( Extended Partition 0( 4 P Logical Drive
; 3336 -E
3. Create Logical DOS Drives(s) in the Extended DOS Partition: P
Logical Drive ; 36 Extended PartitionE
Primary Partition
Y # $ ; 36 […] ( N $ P Primary Partition
Enter 8 I Y (* :
Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive
1. Create Primary DOS Partition
2. Create Extended DOS Partitioon
3. Create Logical DOS Drives(s) in Extended DOS Partition
Enter choice: [1]

; # $ - 8 Y ' M P 0 Partition W$ -
0 #0 R Partition *8 $ N ; 36 […] Enter 8 I Y (*
:
; Y - *8 4 # O ; 4 Primary Partition 0( # P
( 4 # Mbytes F < 1 !" )E ; - * # 40% Hard
Disk # P Primary PartitionE (* - 8 40% ; 36 […]
(* * :
Y # Enter O 8 # ( 0 Hard Disk *8 O* ( #8
( #E
Extended Partition
Create Primary DOS Partition
Maximum space available for partition is 3079 Mbytes (100%)
Enter partition size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%) to
create a primary DOS partition……………………….: [ ]
Create Primary DOS Partition
create a primary DOS partition……………………….: [ 40% ]

Y # P Primary Partition O *8 P Extended Partition
E *8 Press Esc ( N * ; Y Create DOS Partition or Logical
DOS Drive 8IE Y # $ 7 ; 36 […] ( N $ 7: P
Extended Partition Enter 8 I Y (* :
36 P Extended Partition - ! *8 # O #8 0( E * ; ;
P Extended Partition 1 " P Logical Drive D: W$0 #
P Logical Drive / *8 # O 4 drive D: *8 * O
Disk 0( ; # P Primary PartitionE (* 3- ; - * #
30%E 8 30% ; 36 […] (* * :
Create Extended DOS Partition
Partition Status Type Volume label Mbytes System Usage
C: 1 PRI DOS 1540 Unknown 50%
create an extended DOS partition………………………….: [ ]
Press Esc to return to FDISK Options

Y # 8 Enter -8 ( P Extended Partition Drive D:E
Logical Drive
; ( # *8 P Logical Drive E Press Esc Y # $
> ; 36 […] ( N $ >: P Logical Drive Enter
8 I Y (* :
Create Extended DOS Partition
Partition Status Type Volume label Mbytes System Usage
create an extended DOS partition………………………….: [ 30% ]
Press Esc to return to FDISK Options
Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition
No Logical drives defined
Total extended DOS Partition size is 1540 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)
Maximum space available for Logical drive is 1540 Mbytes (100%)
Enter Logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk space(%)………[30%]

( ; - P Logical Drive 0( O , Disk space 0(
; # 4 #0 *88 O Disk space 0( ; # < 1 (30%) ;
36 […] (* * Y # 8 Enter KeyE ; -8 ( P
Logical drive 7 ; 36 Extended PartitionE # P Logical
Drive ; 36 computer # *8 .9(* 8. 0( ( 1 #0
# O ; *8 # W$ -E
: Set Active Partition
Y # 0 Partition # O *8 Set Active 4 Partition )
36 Partition 4 #E W$0 * ; 1 0 Set Active ; 4 Primary
PartitionE (* - ( N Set Active 4 Partition *8 * ; FDISK Option
M, O 8 7 ; 36 […] Enter 8 I Y (* :
( *8 Set Active 4 Primary Partition - *8 $ ; 36
[…] (* * Enter -Primary Partition 1F Active PartitionE
Set Active Partition
Partition Status Type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage
2 EXT DOS 1540 Unknown 60%
Enter the number of the partition you want to make active…………[ 1 ]

8 <; “How Computer Work” $ %& ' W $ 4 * (! 4 H %
0( P 36 8 7] - E ; PC 12 ;
S )! I/O (* Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse 1 ; 36 system unit
0( ; 36 - ; S )! card storage divice / ;1F ; mainboard or
motherboard software 0( 1 H& 1F chip ($0( _)- 1
O;M BIOS (Basic Input Output System)E BIOS -G 1F # $ %& '
# = 4 #0( ; 36 Memory Chip - P * ([ ' U Input Output
( # $ %& ' O = R ,8. 3 ' 0( Q ; 4 36 Hardware memory
chip (* ROM (Random Only Memory) EPROM O;M FirmwareE Firmware #
Signal ( # ) 8 Hardware and SoftwareE 0 BIOS ^ .9 4
Hardware ' U )! 5 #13 ( 13 $ 9 #13 E (* -
Computer Hardware and Software -M 0 Hardware 9- Software
- 8 " ( 4 ( ;" E
; 36 Computer dI Software # H& 36 Chip
( N 4 5 # *8 Hardware - Software # H& ( N " # *8 Software or
Program - ( (* Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Office ( E
! "#$% &
( O M Computer S )! 4 * % W 0( Q<
4 Q !(! # # ; # $ * < * E 9 M - Y 0 1 #
0 3 4 # $ U 0 *8 $ %& ' ( # 1 # 1 # 1 8 Internet
E-mail % 4 8 O - ( E
!0( # $ M # # # - 7 #1FW
a O - 36 Y6 Data 36 Hard Disk " " *

a N2 Processor #0 N2 2 " # ; ,8.0( "
H& 8 E
' ( ' ) ! "#$% &
$ * ; .9 8< 1 ; ) # Hardware / .9
( - *8 # K # $ %& ' 4 " ? - *8( ) ( * #8
M ; 0( # $ %& ' O $ 0( 8 I *8 Windows Version )
- 8 .9 W$ , ) # E - ) #8 ; 0( 8
( * :
a.) POST (Power On Self Test): % # Hardware PC (Personal
Computer) Program Boot 0( Q ; 36 ROM % Drive A: ( N 4 ( M
Floppy Disk R4 #: Floppy Disk ; 36 Drive A: 8 *8 File System +, -
IO.sys and MS-DOS.sys 0( Files 4 4 $ %& ' ) ; $ E
)1, Floppy Disk ; 36 Drive A: Program Boot ; % Hard
Disk Drive C: Files System " 0 BIOS ( # 4 8 Boot I CD-
ROME % dIM 1, Files System ; Drive ) - Program Boot
I Message Error “No System or Invalid System”E
b.) Y # dIM Disk ) System Files O Boot Program 3 '
0( Y6 ; 36 Sector # Disk O # 3 ' - ; 36 (! # # 36 RAM
O V 36 3 ' - P DOS Boot Record E DOS Boot Record 10 0
dI8 ; 36 (* / 3 ; Disk 0( *8" Formatted E Boot Record 8 $ O 0O
512 bytes 0( 1 # # # Y$ *8 Hidden Files E Y # BIOS Boot Program
" Y6 boot Record in Memory < Hexadecimal 0( Address 7C00E
c.) Boot Record 1 # 1 PC O Y6 IO.sys ; 36 RAME IO.sys Files
Extension ; 36 ROM BIOS O 10 0 O;8 M SYSINIT 0( 43 *8 Boot Up
Y # Y6 IO.sys Boot Record 8 0 " # O O *8" (
Ram Code E
d.) SYSINIT # 1 # 1 # # Processor Y6 File

MS-DOS.sys ; 36 RAME File MS-DOS.sys .9 BIOS ( N Files )
Program L ; Signal 0( Hardware /E
e.) SYSINIT 0 9 36 Root Directory Disk 0( " Boot *8 File Config.sys
Config.sys File SYSINIT " # MS-DOS.sys ( N ) = E Config.sys
File 0( *8 P ( 43 " #E
f.) SYSINIT " # MS-DOS.sys ( N Y6 File Command.comE File
Command.com >0 3 E 0 3 0 Q *8 $ Input/OutputE 0 3 - *8" Y6
; 36 Memory BIOS O " 0 3 ' U E 0 3 7 #
Command.com = 36 (Internal DOS Command) (* Dir, Copy, TypeE
0 3 > # Command.com *8" 0 ( !0 " - # E 0 3 -1F0 9
Root Directory # Files Autoexec.batE File - *8" P ( User O 36
File - b DOS batch files command name of program 0( User # 4 8
) ; 0( Computer boot O Y # User 4 " # *8 Program
-" E
>>>>aaaa *+ , Hardware -./' 0 "#$% & 1 23
0 3 8 Hardware and Software P " Computer. Hardware
-8
43 ) # 4 Software ) 8 " 8 S )! ) 0( 4 #8 "
O 4 8 ( N 4 ) # 4 +, -8 M
HardwareE O Software ,8.0( 8 H& ; 36 Hardware 0(
0 *8 < # 4 ; ' U Code 0( 8 4 #" O # 4
U # #" 8I 1) #E * ; ; PC
12 0( 4 4 ) " Hardware #/(* :
a Monitor
a Keyboard
a Mouse
a System Unit
1 4 ( ! Hardware 2 !/ 5

( O M computer 4 ( ) " $- 0 8 4 " *8
W$0 $ .9 - ! *8( 4 # Hardware / 0( E
; - D6 *8 # Hardware / K I * (* :
a.) Monitor :
1F S )! # K I V 0( 4 4 dI ; 0( $ .9
$ %& ' E % = 3 ' 4 dI ; 4 # monitor (* ,< 0( $
4 $8 R8 H& E monitor 0 I < 1F:
- Monochrome ( ,; )
- Polychrome (RGB)
O O(* 14, 15, 17, 19, 21 inchsE
b.) Keyboard :
1F S )! # H& V 0( I I # O <= # ; $ %& ' E
43 " #4 8 H& 3 ' R % = - KeyboardE O keyboard
*8" 10 I A0 3 1F:
- 0 3 : Standard Key 0( 8 #8 H& *8 #4 `
0( (* A-Z, 0-9, O ~!@#$%^&*(){}[].<>? /-_+=`,:;’”| , Tab, Caps
Lock, Shift, Ctrl, Alt, Stat, Back Space, Enter and NewE
- 0 3 7: Arrow Key 8 Key 0( ; - Standard Key Numeric KeyE 8
# .9 Cursor $- L9 E
- 0 3 >: Numeric Key 0( 8 Key # .9 8 *8 4 .9 (* Arrow Key
Function Key 0( E 4 " #8 " $- 0 $ Num lock E
- 0 3 @: Function Key Key 0( .9 8 *8 Command
8 (* F1, F2, F3, …, F12E
- 0 3 A: External Key 0( 8 (* :
+ Print Screen SysRq: 8 # .9 M *8 * < 0( K I ; MonitorE
+ Pause Break: # .9 ? # ,< - ) W- Key
) 8 ( ) 8I< E
+ Insert: # $ *84 0( ; Cursor 0( "
; 4 (Overwrite)E
+ End: # .9 Cursor ; $ Y #E

+ Home: # .9 Cursor ( Y # E
c.) Mouse :
1F S )! # H& V 0( 0( 14 8 ( N # R #49
(Item) ; 4 #E 8 +, -0 - ( 0 8 * ( 13 ; 9 )6 E
Y6 08 0( 0 #<= # ; System UnitE
9 M - ( 0 8 % # 2 2 < Mouse -4 # 0 E
d.) System Unit :
1F )6 *8 #S )! Hardware 4 #0( Q ; 36 System CaseE
i.) System Case:
1F 4 # R Case E S )! # .9 Y6 *8 # 12 S )! Hardware
#/ # .9 4 Computer ) E System Case *8" <= # *8 Power
Supply 0( 43 0 0 *8 415 ; 4 0 3 / System Unit * ( N
4 0 3 - ) " E 8 1F S )!0( " # *8 L # AC(110V, 220V,
230V) O 0 ; # DC(12V, 5V, 3V,…) 0( ; < )V0
/(* : – 5V, 8 –12V, O +5V, * +5V, ,; 0V, 2 +12VE
O 1" 0 0 8 I 7 < 1F AT ATXE
+AT 1F < Power Supply b # 0( Connecter 71F P8 P9
# .9 <= # ; MainboardE
- P8 0 )V O > ,;7
- P9 0 )V ,;7 8 O 2 *
- <= # 8 P8 and P9 ; Mainboard 1 1( #0 )V ,; 4 ; ) E
+ ATX 1F < Power Supply b M, ( P1 Connecter
# .9 <= # ; Mainboard 0( P1 7]0 0( 36 - 1 P dI )V
,;f O @ * > 2 - 9 8 E
ii.)Mainboard or Motherboard:
1F Y- 190( . 1 Q ; 36 System Unit 8 ( W # # .9 1 #
= ; #S )! Hardware 0( " <= # 8 0( 4 4 S )! -
) 13 $ 9 #13 E 1" .9 0 0 Mainboard I 7 < 1F Board
( # Board #E Mainboard 1 P dI W # (* Intel Gigabyte,
Gigabyte, Azza, IBM, Excel 2000, VIA, Intel Desktop, ….

+ Ports :
- Ps/2 Ports: #<= # Mouse Keyboard
- USB Ports(Universal Serial Bus): #<= # External Hardware /0(
USB Hardware
- Serial Ports:
- Parallel Ports(LPT1, LPT2): #<= # Printer or Lab ling
+ Slots and Socket :
- RAM Slots: 0 I 7 < 1F Simm DimmE Simm 1F Slots 0( * ; )V
08 >] ; f7 Pin O ( # 1*/E Dimm 1F < Slots 0( * ; )V
,; 08 08 Bg PinE
- PCI Slots(Peripheral Component Interconnected): 1F < 0( )V
O 08 # ( VGA Card, Sound Card, TV Card, Network Card, USB
Card Card / 0( < PCI CardE
- ISA Slots(Industrial Standard Architecture): 1F < Slots 0( )V ,; O
08 08 # ( VGA Card, Sound Card, TV Card, Network Card, USB Card
Card / 0( < ISA CardE
- CPU Slots:
- CPU Socket:
- AGP Slots(Accelerate Graphic Port): 1F < Slots % W 0( ( PCI W$0
PCI )V * * # ( VGA Card b ^ #E
- IDE Connectors(Integrated Drive Electronic): 71F IDE1 IDE2 #<= #
0 Data IDE O * ; @] PinE
- FDC Connectors(Floppy Drive Connector): _)-(* IDE W$0 IDE 34
Pin O # ( 0 Data #Floppy Drive Zip DriveE
- Power Connectors: 7 < 1F AT ATX
- ROM BIOS(Read Only Memory Basic Input Output System): # 1 # 1
; Signal 0( " Hardware / ( N 4 8 ) $ 9 #13 ( Y6 *8 ,8.
)E
- Battery CMOS: # *8 # 0 0 / 4 $ # ( E
+ Mainboard :

- W : Intel Gigabyte, Gigabyte, AZZA, AMD, ACCER, IBM, Intel Desktop, …
- b : P2, P3, P4, …
- Model: P4 815EPX, P4 865BS4, P4 875PX, …
- Bus Speed:
- Hardware: Slots and Ports, …
+ Test Mainboard :
36 Test Mainboard 1F *8 .9 Test ; Hardware # Mainboard
(* Ports Slots M Port and Slots - ( R (
( .9 ( *8 #S )! 4 # ; 8 W$0 *8 4 Support 8 0(
( ; 8 <; Mainboard)E
+ K :
- ( S )!) ; Slots or Ports (
- Monitor
- Setup Program ^ #/ ( F *
+ ( ) - :
- % S )! -M 8 *8 Board R : O % W S )! - " (
( R :
- % ; K 0( # ; Monitor (* VGA, RAM, CPU 0 Signal
Monitor 1F MonitorE
- $ ( # # Mainboard -M - Setup *8 Windows Version ^ # *
) " W $ ( R ! Board - SupportE
+ 8 :
- $S O! ( -(* S )! ; Mainboard 0( 8 ) 4 * R " # 0( 4 4 *
( # Mainboard R " 36 UpgradeE
- O *8( < I
- % #S )! 4 #0( ( 8 1F *8 4 Support 8
- *8( M #S )! 4 # *8 $ 36 $)K< ) 0( W IW
W- 5 R. #S )!. #/ 8 E
iii.)HDD(Hard Disk, Hard Disk Drive, Hard Drive) :

HDD 1F 0 3 # Computer 0( 4 9-" E 8 .9 Y6 *8 V
4 # # ComputerE 8 =6 (Track) # .9 Read and Write Data * I
HDD - O Y6 3 ' " * $ 4 RAME O 8 4 $ ` 4
.9 O; 3 ' - 8I ; M " E
+ Basic Component of HDD:
4 P ( O* ( # H6 N 3 P dI HDD _)- $ /13
* OE W$0 . $ #8 ;0 _)-(* /13 0( . $ -
: Platter, Spindle, Read/Write Head, IE, Air Filter, Logic Board and
ConnectorsE
- Platter: 1F Rigid Disk 0( ( Metal or Plastic 8 1F Y-0( 4 8
$8I 8 36 0 ( Spindle O # .9 Y6 *8 V E
- Spindle: 1F 3& F ($ ) # .9 4 Platter 8 $8I J 8 4 # 36 0 (* /
13 E
- Read/Write Head: 1F ( #4 8 .9 ; #
Y # Platter /E Read/Write Head 4 .9 M ( N2 2 8
- Platter $ ) ( #0 ; -8 .9 ) Y PlatterE 8
-4 .9 4 8 # " 1 # # 4 # Y PlatterE
- IE(Integrated Electronic or Head Actuator): 1F 43 0 = I Computer
43 #( 4 ;( # 1 # # 1 # 4 # ; Y Platter * E
- Air Filter: 1 # I % # I HDDE
- Logic Board: 1F 43 1 # = ; . $ 4 # #HDDE
- Connectors: ; HDD 1 P dI Connectors >1F:
* Power Connector: # .9 <= # ; Connector # Power Supply ( N #M
415 4 HDD * E
* Jumper: # .9 ; ) 0( <= # HDD 12 H& 13 E
* IDE Connector: # .9 <= # ; Connector IDE 0 Data 8 HDD Main
BoardE

56 * ( # HDD *8" 1 4 +, -M FormattingE Formatting '
M 4 HDD 1F4 $ ` 4 4 Files * ; Platter #8 4
4 O; " #" ; E HDD *8" 1 _)-7 1F
Logical Formatting Physical FormattingE
+ Physical Formatting:
C *80 .9 Format HDD 0( _)- Physical Formatting
R ! 4 O; % W M Low level Formatting -M 0( .90 -1F8
4 P # Y6 G * / > 1F Tracks, Sectors CylindersE
- Tracks: 1F 4' R ! 4 P # R ! 1 &8 # 4 * ; 0 3 Platter
# HDD 8 _)-(* Record Compact DiskE Tracks *8" # # ] (
# # 01 Platter ;E Tracks 8 " P *8 # # Y6 G * / ; 36 - 0(
4 +, -M SectorsE
- Sectors: 1F # * / Q ; Tracks # Y6 G E
- Cylinders: 1 6 H& 13 Tracks 0( Q ; ,/13 4' $
Tracks / . ; Y- # Platter HDDE
+ Logical Formatting:
Y # HDD .9 Physical Formatting *8 .9 Format 0(
Format - 4 +, -M Logical FormattingE 0( .9 Logical Formatting
1 ' M 0 # 4 File System Q ; 4 $ ` 4 OS )
) 8 " (* OS Windows, Linux ( E OS - *8" $ ; 1
# DiskzE OS 13 " # *8 File System 13 0( (* - dIM <
Logical Formatting 1F .9 ; OS 0( $ InstallE
+ ( # ( * W $ IBM PC ;L3 hg ( # H6 N 3 1 P
dI HDD 0 I 7 < 1F IDE SCSI 0( ; 36 < IDE 1 P dI
< ATAE
. <. <. <. < HDD
IDE(16, 32 bits) SCSI(64 bits)
100 MB 1000 MB
130 MB 1.2 GB

400 MB 2.1 GB
500 MB 3.1 GB
550 MB 4.3 GB
800 MB 5 GB
1.2 GB 6 GB
2.1 GB 8 GB
3.2 GB
4.3 GB
- SCSI 1F < HDD 0( 4 =J Data " ? IDE ! W$0 8 )" # -M ;
Mainboard 9 M - $ U0 < IDE 0( 0 40pin 0 W$ - 0 G SCSI
# 50-68pinE
+ W : IBM, Compaq, Poinner, Seagate, Quantium, Maxtor, …
+ O: 40MB, 80MB, 100MB, 240MB, 500MB, 640MB, 1GB, 1.2GB, 2.4GB,
3.2GB, 4.2GB, 6.4GB, 8GB, 10GB, 15GB, 20GB, 30GB, 40GB, …, 80GB, …
+ Support With Mainboard:
+ Cache: 1F < memory 0( Q ; 36 HDD 8 ( # # 3
' " ? 36 HDDE ; H6 N 3 - 1 P dI Cache memory ; 36
HDD # 1MB ; 2MB W$ -E
HDD
Mainboard HDD
386 420MB Only
486 4.2GB Only
586 8GB
686 40GB
W O Cache RPM Type
Seagate 20GB 1MB 5400 ATA
Seagate
Barracuda
20GB 1MB 7200 ATA
IBM 20GB 1MB 7200 ATA
Maxtor 20GB 1MB 5400 ATA
Seagate
Barracuda
40GB 1MB 7200 ATA
IBM Plus 40GB 1MB 7200 ATA
Maxtor Plas 40GB 2MB 7200 ATA
Seagate
Barracuda
80GB 2MB 7200 ATA

• ATA: Advanced Technology Attachment
+ :
- < : 1F( * *8 < HDD 0( 4 <= # board # " 0( 9
M - HDD > < 1F SCSI, IDE SATA 0( > < - 1" 0 0 7
1F Internal ExternalE W$0 ; ^6 9 M - 1 P dI 0
HDD < IDE W$ -E
- W : Y # *8 < # O 1F *8 *8 W 0( ;
H6 N 3 1 dI HDD W (* Maxtor, IBM, Seagate, Quantiun, Poinner…
- O: Y # *8 < W # O 1F *8 *8 O ( N .9 Store
$ *8 3 ' 0( O # HDD # 400MB ;( # 80GB # PC 300GB #
Server O *8 O0( Support ; Mainboard # E
- N2 $ : 1F - 0( HDD ( ) Read/ Write Data I * HDD O
3 #1 RPME 9 M - ; HDD N2 $ 5400RPM 7200RPME
- Cach memory: Y # *8 N2 $ # O 1F *8 % ; Cach
-M Cach 1F memory 0( 4 .9 4 HDD " ? O 9 M - 1
P dI ; HDD Cach memory 1MB, 2MB 4MBE
- Data bus: 1F N2 0( HDD =J Data ; # Hardware / *8
3 ' Hardware / .9 Store $ 8I O 3 #1 bitesE
+ Test:
- O $ 4 ,8. Test System 8 * 1F Dr. Hardware
- - HDD #1F *8 Test :
* Bat Sector - Scandisk 8 I $8 Message
* # Monitor
+ KKKK :
- Bat Sector
- Setup Windows * (win NT)
- Connect 5 #
- Boot I Prompt C:
+ ( ) -( ) -( ) -( ) - :

1. / Bad Sector:
36 ( - ; Bad Sector # HDD 1F 8. ## .9 ( - (* :
- Scandisk: 1F Command # DOS E O 36 *8 Command
- ( N ( - ; Bad Sector ( * 1F *8 Start up Disk
O Y # * ; # ,8. CMOS Setup program O & Boot Sequence 4 boot
I Diskette Y # boot # O *88 *8 Command (* :
A:>scandisk or
A:>ndd (Norton Disk Doctor)
W$0 8. -1F4 4 $8 " 0 - HDD 0( Bad Sector W$ -E
- Format:
A:>format c:
- DM:
A:>dm (Disk Manager)
- Fdisk: (Fixed Disk)
A:>fdisk
- Power Quest Partition Magic: ( .9 0 Partition 0( Bad $ 6 O Option
Hide or Delete Set Active 4 Partition M, ( ) E
2. / Detect 5 #5 #5 #5 #:
- Support
- 0 Data
- Mainboard
- Board # HDD: 1F *8(* board # HDD 0( Head, Sector, Cylinder
O W (* 13 E
3. / Boot IIII Prompt C: , Format , Fdisk """" :
- * Platter ( 1, 8. ( - )E
4. / Set up windows b ^ # *b ^ # *b ^ # *b ^ # * :
< 1 ) Mainbooard
iv.) FDD and FD:

FDD1F Remove able Drive 0( 4 .9 ( R ( # * W $ ) !" O 8 !
43 .9 3 ' I FD(Diskette)E FFD or Diskette S )! ; (External
Memory) # Store *8G 8 7 < 1F:
- Floppy Disk 1.22MB 1F Diskette 0( 4 Y6 3 ' " 1.22MB
- Floppy Disk 1.44MB 1F Diskette 0( 4 Y6 3 ' " 1.44 MB
+ Format Floppy Disk ' (* :
Format Floppy Disk (* ; Format Hard Disk 0( E 0( #
Format 1F # ) # # 4 ( $ G ; 0 3 / Sector #M
Disk 8IE Y # Disk 0( " Format
O G 0( ; 36 - *8" # # $ E
M - Floppy Disk or Hard Disk # .9 Format -
4 " E (* 3- " # *8 Format 8 4 " #" E W$0 ( # - 1 #
< Diskette 4 # *8" 1 Formated ( N ( #43 " # - 1 #
W $ 4 # *8 FFD (* /13 0( Support Diskette < 1.44MBE
+ Format Floppy Disk
4 .9 Format Diskette " 1F - DOS O - Windows
ExplorerE
- - DOS: 1F *8 * ; # ,8. DOS O Y # Command Prompt 8 *8
Command (*
C:> Format A:
Y # Enter ; - W $ ( ) Format Diskette O* ( # # W$0 -
Diskette * 8 4 Format " E
- - Windows Explorer: 1F *8 * ; # Windows Explorer Y # Right
Click 31
/2Floppy(A) O Click Format O Click StartE 8 4 Format " 0
Diskette 0( 4 " W$ - - Diskette 0( * 8 4 Format " E
+ 0M Floppy Disk
( O M Diskette - ! ) #(*
4 3 ' " ; O #8 O 8 4 .9 Disk System or Startup Disk

" 0( 8 U< 4 .9 $ Computer" E O $(* - O 4 #13
1 N *80M 8 4 " ( ( #(* :
- $ $ 8 ; 0 0( 0( W IW ( 0 N 4 .$ " # 0( L # * ' Y…)
- $( #8 ; 0 )
- $S O! .9 Format 8
- $O* Y- Diskette $-
- *8( #8 ; 0 $)K< . ,
- *8S O! .9 Scandisk
- *8( Diskette I FFD ; 8 $ ( ) Read or Write
v.)Memory(RAM): Random Access Memory:
Memory 0( # 1 36 Computer 1F RAM 8 4 # -4 3
; 36 )-
0( " # Computer O V -8 *8 $ I ; ) 0(
ComputerE
9 M - 1 dI Memry < 1F Simm DimmE
- Simm (Single Inline Memory Module): 1F < RAM b # Memory Module
0( 08 30 ; 72pins W$ -E 1 .9 ( 8 ; < board b #0(
Slot < Simm 36 ( 1F 1 ( 8 36 $ @A]
O ( 1* /E
- Dimm (Double Inline Memory Module): 1F < RAM b M, Memory Module
* ;8 08 08 Simm 1F ( # ; 168pins 1 .9 ( 8 ; board
b M,0( Slot Dimm O ; 36 ( 1 ( 36 $ h]]
E
36 RAM < 1" .9 ; b #
#8 E $ H6 N 3 - ; 1 dI Memory B < 0(
" # ; b board /:
- SRAM (Static RAM): 8 *8" " # Cache Memory ; 36 ComputerE Cache
Memory 8 36 " #G E RAM < - *8"
; " # ; board b #/1F 386, 486, 586E

- DRAM (Dynamic RAM): RAM < -8 _)- ( ; Cache Memory
0( 1F8 " # # ( # RAME ' $ 1 -8 ; < W $ W
NEC # W$ E ! W$0 # 9 M - 1 $0( -8 E
- RDRAM (Ram bus Dynamic RAM): 1F < RAM
0( 1 -8 ; W $ b _ # W*0( M,/ 0( N2 2 E
- EDODRAM (Extended Data Out Dynamic RAM): 1F < RAM
0( N2 2 DRAM 1 -8 ; < board PIIE
- SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM): 1F < Memory
0( 1 " # # 9 M - O 8 N2 2 < EDODRAM 1
board PIIIE
- DDRRAM: 1F < RAM $ 1 ? # 1 $ 9 M -(18-2-2005)
1 .9 ( 8 ; board PIVE ! W$0 < board PIV 1 !4 < SDRAM
;( # 0( E W$0 Support #8 1F < DDRRAME
+ :
- < : Simm & Dimm
- Series : SRAM DDRRAM
- Support : 8 <;Mainboard
- W : King stone, IBM, Hyundai,…
- O : 16, 32, 64, 128, 256MB for Dimm & 80, 90MB for Simm
- Speed : MHz for Dimm & NS for Simm
- for Lab top or Desktop
+ Test :
- S )! test RAM: Memory tester
- for user : use 48h
+ KKKK :
- Monitor
- R * # O* Monitor
- " # ,8. graphic ./ "
- ( ) 1 # Memory 0( E Ex: 128MB # 64MB
- ,8. 36 0 4 ,8.)
- W $ " 7 F > Restart ;8I

+ ( ) -( ) -( ) -( ) - :
1. / *8 % ; #S )! ) 0( # ; Monitor (* VGA,
CPU, Board Monitor J 8 0( ( ; Support
2. / 8 4 RAM * $ RAM (* - *8 .9 ( -(* N
* ( 8IE
3. / K - 4 ; Requirement # Program - -M
*8 #8 . 490( (* RAM, CPU VGA ( E
' M *8 # ,8.1F RAM 128MB, CPU 600MHz VGA 32MB
0 1 #E
4. / - K dI 1 # ; test memory -8 ) Windows -E
0 ,8. test *8(* Dr. Hardware ;0 dI 1 # - ' M
RAM # L- O
5. / - $ K A B 1F _)-(* ; ( ) - >0( E
vi.) CD and DVD Drive:
1F Drive # # CD, VCD DVD 0( 0 I @ < 1F:
1. CD-ROM Drive:
CD-ROM %M Compact Disk Read Only MemoryE (* - CD-ROM
Drive 1F Drive 0( 1 #( # CDE 8 # 4 H& ,8.
Computer, Game, # CD/VCD…E 8 W ) #(* SAMSUNG, SONY,
BANQ, CREATIVE, …E
2. DVD-ROM Drive:
DVD %M Digital Video DiskE (* -DVD-ROM Drive 1F Drive
0( # # DVD ! W$0 8 !4 # CD VCD " 0( E 8 ! W 0( (*
SONY, SAMSUNG …E
3. CD Writer:
1F S )! 0( #M G / M CD, VCD …
$ %& ' ; # Disk R Disk ; # DiskE
4. DVD Writer:
DVD Writer 8 _)- ( CD Writer 0( 0 8 4 Write CD
DVD " 0M 4 Play CD DVDE
O CD and DVD Drive @ < *8" 10 I < 1F:

- Internal: 1F Drive 0( .9 ( #8 ; 36 .$ System Unit ( <= # ;
Mainboard ( 0 Data " # < I Power SupplyE
- External: 1F Drive 0( 4 .9 ( #8 ; ; System Unit ( USB PortE
CD Drive > 0 I < 1F Internal ExternalE
vii.)CPU (Central Processing Unit):
CPU 4 O;8 % W M Processor 8 1F N # Computer 1,
CPU - $ %& ' # 4 ( ) " E 8 # .9 1)
# .9 4 $8 *8 = E CPU ^ # 4 Computer # N2 #0 2 E CPU
1F Y- * 0( ( Silicon
O <= # ; Mainboard - =6 L, / O;M Pins 0( =6 - (
Transistor, Register CapacitorE CPU $ 1 ? # ; 36 L3 hf +, -M Intel 4004
(4bits at time) O Y # Microprocessor 8008 0( ; -8 Data bus 0
8bits W$ -E - ' M 8 4 .9 =J Data " 8bits ; # Address memory
/0( " # # < W $ IBM PC (Internal)E 14 1 # CPU b M, R ! b ^ #
" - #8 E ; 36 L3 hfg $ Ob$ Intel " I # *8 CPU 8086 0( " #
# < W $ IBM PC/XT Microprocessor 0( P - 29000 Transistor
O 0 =& Data 16bits (Data bus) 36 N2 10MHzE Transistor
1F Y- * # Y6 V H E (* - CPU Transistor
4 #8 #0 0( E H6 N 3 - CPU I( # P IV 0( N2 #
1.2GHz ;( # 3.6GHz 0( # ; W Intel, Intel Celeron, Intel
Centrino, AMD, IBM Call CyrixE CPU 0 I 1F:
a CPU Slot: Card
a CPU Socket: $
. CPU
Intel IBM Syrix AMD
Bit
Rates Speed(MHz) Year
8086 8086 8086 8086 16 5, 8, 10 78
286 286 286 286 16 8, 10, 12 82
386 386 386 386 16 - 32 10, 20, 25, 37, 50 88
486 486 486 486 32 - 64 16, 133 90
P I 586 586 K5 32 - 64 100, 233 95
P II 686 686 K6 6 200, 450 98
P III 668... 2000

P IV 3.6GHz 2005
+ :
- < : Slot or Socket
- W :
- N2 : 850MHz ;( # 3.6GHz
- Cache: ( - Celeron)
+ Test:
- Test Hardware 36 )0( 8 ( ) O - .9 Test ; 1F
- Test Speed and bus speed #8 ( " # ,8. Test CPU or Dr. Hardware F
; 0( BIOS Start 4 % 8 " E - K 0( Test ; Windows
( 8 36 Run: dxdiag -8 $ *8 $ (* ,8. Test 0 4 .9" E
+ K :
Test K (*
- monitor
- speed #8 1 # ; *8 0( #"
-8 ) 4 " # *8 ,8. ^ #/ " 1 W $ E
+ ( ) - :
- ) Monitor 1F *8 ( - (* ; K Hardware $ /0( ( *8 %
( -(* N *8 Hardware ) 0( # ' U ; monitor
O 1F4 ) ( Hardware -8 *8 0 # Mainboard
CPU Support boardE
- )0( program test ; dI W$ , - 4 .9 set up *8 program ) 0(
*8 requirement system 8 E (* - 1 0 set up *8 program 0( *
R $ set up *8 % *8 system requirement # ,8. -
M 8 *8 W$ , E
+ 0M :
- #S )! Hardware 4 # *8 $ 36 $)K< 0( W IW E
- . # *8 #S )!0( . # ; 8 E

- *8S % K # CPU -M 8 1 * .* (8 8 0( 4 L- CPU O
O* ( # L- boardE
- *8 ( -(* " ( 36 ( -(* -8 4 ) 4 8 R " # socket
0( 4 * CPU R ! * boardE
viii.) VGA (Video Graphic Array):
VGA %M Video Graphic Array O 0 I < 1F VGA onboard and
VGA cardE VGA onboard 1F VGA 0( # board O VGA card 1F
VGA 0( card ( # board O 1<= #8 ; board ( Slot 0(
< 1F PCI, ISA AGP O VGA card < 1F outTV normalE
- outTV: 1F VGA card 0( port #<= # ; * !E
- normal: 1F VGA card . ,
VGA 3 1 byte O O 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 256MB 0( W Sis
VIAtechE
+ :
- <
- W
- O Support with mainboard
+ Test:
- 36 )0( Hardware # VGA ( ) O 1F *8 .9 test ; Driver
software ( N 4 (F O W #8 ( " # *8 ,8.(* Dr. Hardware R !
4 test windows ( * ; # Run O 8 dxdiag O Display tabE
) -4 $8 ! ;" $- 0 VGA " Set up Driver
# O (* - 8 Display tab E
- 4 test 8 ( ( - W ; Chipset #8 0 E
- test ( N 4 (F Q< #8 M 8 4 # ; program graphic " ( # ) 1F
.9 setup *8 program graphic (* game ( ( ( # 4 8 ( ) N E
- test ( N 4 (F M W $ # setup VGA O R ;E
+ K :
- monitor

- 0 color ( 0 2color or 16color
- " # program graphics ( (* Photoshop and game (
- setup Driver O ;0 ( )
- K # monitor 2 ; 3 ( 36 " # R " # graphics 0 I # 4 #
+ ( ) - :
- .9(* ) RAM 0( ( .9 ( -(*
- ) W $ # 0 color R ; 0( * ; setting dI0
2color or 16color -" ' M VGA # ( ) 0 Hardware W$ - 0 G
Software (Driver) #8 $ # .9 setup ; (* - *8 .9 setup 8 E
- ) - 4 VGA # $ ( " (#M " setup Driver
# O -M program graphics .0( 36 - game program
MS-Word version xp $4 $ ` 4 setup F " #" VGA $ Driver
-E
- ) - *8 .9 % *8 W # VGA M VGA # onboard or
card O Driver 0( setup -8 *8 VGA - R : $ .9 3([ M
VGA - * $4 setup Driver " E
- K - 36 )0( program graphics 0( $ -8 requirement
^ # VGA # 0( O $ .9 4 Y 4 # * I # 4 # 0( program
- ( E (* - *8 .9 % *8 *8 # program $ " # R setupE
+ 8 0M :
- VGA card *8 .9 ( -(* " (# 36 ( -(* E
- S " * 4 .*
- *8 setup program ) 0( requirement ^ # VGA E
- $ setup Driver *8 4 N # *8 W #8 VGAE
ix.) TV Card :
1F Card < 0( 4 4 * !" ; Computer ( .9
( 8 ; Mainboard - PCI Slot O Srt up *8 Software
#8 E

x.) Network Card:
1F Card 0( # 4 Computer F 4 # 13 " -
Computer - ; F !L 13 ! ( E
e.) Scanner:
1F S )! H& V 0( 4 4 V " - $ ^ O -(* * < R 4 Q
0 * < R 4 Q - ; V Digital 0( $ %& ' 4 #" (
,8.< 1 E 9 M - Scanner < -1F4 4 H& * < O9 " E
W $ Scanner 8 # .9 Scan * < * ; 36 Computer O 10 0 8
< 1F:
- Flatbed Scanner:
< W $ Scan * < 0( 1 1 ; 36 ' 0 3 " - $ ^
0( 4 4 .9 Scan O ) = , 4 Q " E
- Sheet-Feb Scanner:
< W $ 0( 4 Scan " 0 ( #. , O 4 8 ; Scan < 8 <;
./" E O N2 #8 ! _)- F Flatbed Scanner 0( E
- Handheld Scanner:
< W $ Scan ' 0( 4 ; J " * ;8 4 Scan " 4inch
0 W$ - # Scan * < 1F *8( # 4 * < - W$0 8 4 Scan " 0 4 Q
0 W$ -E O W $ < -8 Memory 36 #8 (* ; < Disk
/0( 0( 14 O;8 M E-penE
f.) Printer:
W $ # " - $ ^E
8 S )! # HI V 0( 4 4 43 " # dI
*8 # J " - $ ^ I ; ; ( # Y ( E 4 " - $ ^G
R * < # I ; )V. , R )V ,;4 ' ; < Printer -
Printer -4 " - $ ^" 0 )V ,;0 W$ -E O Printer < 1F:
a Laser
a Ink.Jet
a Dot Matrix
g.) Modem:
% # % Modulation Demodulation 0( S )! Electronic
# 4 $ %& ' # 13 " -0 * ' YE Modem 4 4 <= # ;

Internet " E Modem Internal External 0( Internal 1F8 ( <= # ;
Motherboard 0 External 1F ( #8 ; ; 1F ; System UnitE
h.) Hub:
1F S )! # .9 ( <= # *8 ) I Network * 13 O .9 0 0
; 4 Computer ( E
i.) UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply):
8 S )! 0( Store
M 415 " )- ; 0( < # M *8" #
4 $ ` 4 .9 3 ' Computer " ( $8 Q< $ 0( *8
Computer #E
6 7 89 4 2 ( 4 # ' : "#$% &
" ( O M Computer 4 Q ! W # ( # $
* ; ; *8 # 1 -8 4 *8 # H 0( $ $ " 4 $8 !
( ( O 8 36 I H *8" # Q *8 O 8
O U #0( " < $ * Interface
; ( <')i< 0M 36 )0( " # *8 1 )!(! *8 -E
H 8 % V " .9 4; < * <* (! * E M ; M 3 X
4<8XT ! *8 H 8 % #0 / 3$ - *8 Computer 12 Hardware
<= # ! #0 U< ^ # O 36 " # ! #0 . /
0 ! 1 0 13 O $ 4 4 U< " #8 "
Y 0 1 #/13 0( E ; ] L3 $ - dIM Computer
12 8 M O " # U< .9 #8 1F * ;
. H6 N 3E
; H6 N 3 - 1 P dI Computer > < 1F:
- Computer Clone: 1F < Computer 0( .9 56 (
Hardware ( W O) ( J G / 13 ( # 4 ( 36 1Set O 1F M R M ;
*8 12 Hardware <= #E
- Computer Brand: 1F < Computer 0( 36 1Set *8" *8 Hardware
I $ Ob$ 0 1F Computer 0( *8" $ Ob$ 0 O

( ) 8 1F $ 9 #13 8 Hardware /0( <= #13 ( Support ? Clone
O ! M 0( )E
- Computer Server: M 1 -8 O. N2 2 - 1 # .9
1 # 1 Computer 12 1 < - - $ Ob$ Q '
4 P ./(* Mobitel, Camnet, …E
(* - # Computer 12 ; " #1F
*8( 1 )! 36 M Computer
R4 " M I ; - # 36 49 ([" 1* #
( * < ( 0( # ; graphics) (
O < ) 36 < > -M Software
0( # M(* Windows 98/98se, Windows 2000 professional/ Advanced
Server or Me and Xp $ U0 *8 *8 System Requirement ( N4 4 ,8.
-( ) E * ; Computer (brand) 0 0 M Computer
0( ( J G (Clone) O 1$)< 36 " # ! 0 ; -0( E
(* - *80 Hardware ) #8 4 " N # # 0( E
Computer 0( 4 ( ) " 1F *80 " # $ *8:
+ Hardware
a Monitor
a Mouse
a Keyboard
a System Unit ( HDD, Mainboard, CPU, RAM, Power Supply, Data Line,
…)
a And some Hardware that you want to use
+ Software
a System File
a Windows
a And other software that you want to install for use
Install Hardware
$ .9 $ %& ' 12 43 " # *80 S )! #/(*
Case, Mainboard, CPU, RAM, Hard Disk, Floppy Drive, Monitor, CD-ROM,
Keyboard, Mouse, Cable, … $ E S )! - " # *80 4 13 " E
S )!(* CPU N2 #8 *80 Support Mainboard 0( E
*8 .9(* ( N( M Mainboard < ) Support ; CPU

( # N2 W$ , -: -1F 43 *8 0 ? ; 8 <; Mainboard
- 0( I Mainboard 1F 8 <; N # O E
a S )!0( " # 36 Computer 1F $ 9
a *8 % Case and Power Supply M Computer # M
< * 110V, 220V or 230V ( L #)E
7a 1 I Case ( ( - H; I O # I ; O # .9
<= #0 < 0 3 36 4 " *8 ( ( # 0 Power off/on ; $ PanelE
>a *80 % ; Case # M 8 < Case R j
O 8 < Case j *8( #8 E
@a # H& Mainboard
# H& Mainboard Y-0( 0( ; O _ #.$
( ( # U - 0( U # * H;
O # H; ; # )$ ) 0( U # # 4 4 #E
Y # *8 % 4 N # # *8 $ 4 L W 8 Y Mainboard
Y-0( E
Aa ( # H& CPU
36 ( # CPU ( * *8 % ; Mainboard
# 1F b #(* TxPro ( 1F ; CPU I $
$ _ $ (* 3- *8( #8 4 " *8E
*8( #8 M / U O P #8 $- E Y # # # K #8
( X$ 415 ; # Mainboard # E - ( ; # )$ ) -
1F 4 % ; 8 <; Mainboard
$ E W$0 ; - * K I 43 *8 # H& *8 CPU b M,
* .9 O (* :
E % 0 ( # H& CPU O 1 -8 I
E 0( ( # CPU * O *8 $I1 -8 * 8I
E Y # # CPU
* # O *8 # K * 0 < * ; # MainboardE
Ba ( RAM H&

36 ( RAM H& ( * 43 *8LP- Tab # RAM I Y # ( #
RAM * 4 ,13 P #8 4 , O* ( #8 F * - ' M 8 * O E
) : ) ( RAM " b$ ? .9 4 $ %& ' # $4 ( ) "
O ; 0( $ $ #( * F * F /E
fa ( H& VGA Card
1F 4 ( ; < Slot PCI, ISA or AGP ; < #8 E 0
Mainboard - *8 VGA Card 0( 1 O;M VGA on board R ! board #
0 8 _)- *8 ?(* VGA Card - E - <= # - K I VGA
Card 0( ( ; AGP Slot -M 8 _)- ? VGA 0( ( ; Slot
E - ( 1F *8 .9 ( (* RAM 0( 1F *8 % ; Pin
.,I #8 4 " *8E $ ( *8( Y- ;0 3 Case
I ( N( # N Connector #8 I ; ; Case
; ( O *8 H;<= # ; Case 4 0) ( N $ 4 8 5E
ga ( H& Sound Card
1F Sound Card -0 board ( #0 W$ - 0 G board
#1F " # .9 ( 8 1F8 # board -0 E
- ( 1F .9(* ( VGA Card 0( 1F $ 13 0 % W 1F 4 ( 8 0 ;
PCI and ISA Slot 0 W$ -E
ha ( H& Network Card
Network Card 1F Card 0( 1 #<= # $ %& R H& 13 E
O *8 .9 ( 8 ; board # !(* board ( # 0( E W$0 board
- Network Connector # 0 E - ( Network Card
1F *8 .9(* ( VGA Card Sound Card 0( E
]a # H& Hard Disk
; 36 Drive bay 4 # Case U) 0( , Hard Disk b 8 *
W , O .9 # H; 0 E
: $ 0( # Hard Disk * *8 Set Jumper $ E
36 )0( Hard Disk 0 - *8 ( ' Jumper ; # 0

MA or Master ( * * ) 0 Hard Disk 2 - Hard Disk 7 *8 Set
Jumper ; # )$ SL or SlaveE
a # *8 Floppy Drive *
Case < - *8 4 43 LP- ' 0( ;0 3 $ b 4 # Floppy
Drive * ; U ' 0( LP- - O 36 b *8 b 1*M * ; $ E
( Y 0 3 $ 8 , Y $ # Case O .9 # H;E
0 G0 Data Power $ # E
7a # CD-ROM Drive *
LP- ' $ Case b CD-ROM 1*M * U0( LP- ' I -E
.9 P 8 , O .9 # H; O 4 E Y # *8 Set
$ # Jumper (* ; Hard Disk 0( E
>a #0 < ; 36 Case
- - Power Supply < AT 8 Jack 1* 0( O;M Connector P8 and
P9 0( 36 - P8 0 )V O > )V ,;7 )V E 0 P9 0 )V ,;7 )V 8
)V O )V 2 )V * E 36 <= # P8 and P9 ; Mainboard
1F )V ,; ; ) 0( #(* :
O ,; ,;
a - Power Supply < ATX 8 0 Connector W$ ) -1F P1
# ( <= # ; Mainboard 0( 36 - 7] 0 1F0 )V ,; f
O @ * > 2 - 9 8 E
a Power Port #<= # ; Hard Disk, CD-ROM and Floppy Drive
#(*
O O

0 ,; ,;
2 2
Connector CD-ROM, HDD Power Port and Connector Floppy Drive $ #
Power Supply 0( 0 @ )V #<= # ; $ # #(*
Brown Black
Blue White
- #0 < ; Mainboard -1F8 $ 13 ; < # Mainboard
(* 3- O 4 .9 0) # 8 <; MainboardE
@a #0 Data * Floppy Drive, Hard Disk and CD-ROM
0 Data < 0 0( #<= # Mainboard ; Floppy Drive -
FDD Connector # Mainboard <= # Mainboard ; Hard Disk and
CD-ROM - IDE Connector # MainboardE
8 0 0( 0 W L, / >@ # Floppy Drive @] # Hard
Disk and CD-ROME
; 0( #0 - * *8 ) # 0( 0 L3& O
( 0 ; 0 < 0( ( * Hard Disk, CD-ROM and Floppy DriveE
( $ $ %& ' # $4 ( ) " E
8 <; “How Computer Work” $ %& ' W $ 4 * (! 4 H %
0( P 36 8 7] - E ; PC 12 ;
S )! I/O (* Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse 1 ; 36 system unit

0( ; 36 - ; S )! card storage divice / ;1F ; mainboard or
motherboard software 0( 1 H& 1F chip ($0( _)- 1
O;M BIOS (Basic Input Output System)E BIOS -G 1F # $ %& '
# = 4 #0( ; 36 Memory Chip - P * ([ ' U Input Output
( # $ %& ' O = R ,8. 3 ' 0( Q ; 4 36 Hardware memory
chip (* ROM (Random Only Memory) EPROM O;M FirmwareE Firmware #
Signal ( # ) 8 Hardware and SoftwareE 0 BIOS ^ .9 4
Hardware ' U )! 5 #13 ( 13 $ 9 #13 E (* -
Computer Hardware and Software -M 0 Hardware 9- Software
- 8 " ( 4 ( ;" E
; 36 Computer dI Software # H& 36 Chip
( N 4 5 # *8 Hardware - Software # H& ( N " # *8 Software or
Program - ( (* Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Office ( E
; ! "#$% &
( O M Computer S )! 4 * % W 0( Q<
4 Q !(! # # ; # $ * < * E 9 M - Y 0 1 #
0 3 4 # $ U 0 *8 $ %& ' ( # 1 # 1 # 1 8 Internet
E-mail % 4 8 O - ( E
!0( # $ M # # # - 7 #1FW
a O - 36 Y6 Data 36 Hard Disk " " *
a N2 Processor #0 N2 2 " # ; ,8.0( "
H& 8 E
< ' ( ' ) ! "#$% &
$ * ; .9 8< 1 ; ) # Hardware / .9
( - *8 # K # $ %& ' 4 " ? - *8( ) ( * #8
M ; 0( # $ %& ' O $ 0( 8 I *8 Windows Version )
- 8 .9 W$ , ) # E - ) #8 ; 0( 8
( * :

a.) POST (Power On Self Test): % # Hardware PC (Personal
Computer) Program Boot 0( Q ; 36 ROM % Drive A: ( N 4 ( M
Floppy Disk R4 #: Floppy Disk ; 36 Drive A: 8 *8 File System +, -
IO.sys and MS-DOS.sys 0( Files 4 4 $ %& ' ) ; $ E
)1, Floppy Disk ; 36 Drive A: Program Boot ; % Hard
Disk Drive C: Files System " 0 BIOS ( # 4 8 Boot I CD-
ROME % dIM 1, Files System ; Drive ) - Program Boot
I Message Error “No System or Invalid System”E
b.) Y # dIM Disk ) System Files O Boot Program 3 '
0( Y6 ; 36 Sector # Disk O # 3 ' - ; 36 (! # # 36 RAM
O V 36 3 ' - P DOS Boot Record E DOS Boot Record 10 0
dI8 ; 36 (* / 3 ; Disk 0( *8" Formatted E Boot Record 8 $ O 0O
512 bytes 0( 1 # # # Y$ *8 Hidden Files E Y # BIOS Boot Program
" Y6 boot Record in Memory < Hexadecimal 0( Address 7C00E
c.) Boot Record 1 # 1 PC O Y6 IO.sys ; 36 RAME IO.sys Files
Extension ; 36 ROM BIOS O 10 0 O;8 M SYSINIT 0( 43 *8 Boot Up
Y # Y6 IO.sys Boot Record 8 0 " # O O *8" (
Ram Code E
d.) SYSINIT # 1 # 1 # # Processor Y6 File
MS-DOS.sys ; 36 RAME File MS-DOS.sys .9 BIOS ( N Files )
Program L ; Signal 0( Hardware /E
e.) SYSINIT 0 9 36 Root Directory Disk 0( " Boot *8 File Config.sys
Config.sys File SYSINIT " # MS-DOS.sys ( N ) = E Config.sys
File 0( *8 P ( 43 " #E
f.) SYSINIT " # MS-DOS.sys ( N Y6 File Command.comE File
Command.com >0 3 E 0 3 0 Q *8 $ Input/OutputE 0 3 - *8" Y6
; 36 Memory BIOS O " 0 3 ' U E 0 3 7 #
Command.com = 36 (Internal DOS Command) (* Dir, Copy, TypeE

0 3 > # Command.com *8" 0 ( !0 " - # E 0 3 -1F0 9
Root Directory # Files Autoexec.batE File - *8" P ( User O 36
File - b DOS batch files command name of program 0( User # 4 8
) ; 0( Computer boot O Y # User 4 " # *8 Program
-" E
ggggaaaa *+ , Hardware -./' 0 "#$% & 1 23
0 3 8 Hardware and Software P " Computer. Hardware
-8
43 ) # 4 Software ) 8 " 8 S )! ) 0( 4 #8 "
O 4 8 ( N 4 ) # 4 +, -8 M
HardwareE O Software ,8.0( 8 H& ; 36 Hardware 0(
0 *8 < # 4 ; ' U Code 0( 8 4 #" O # 4
U # #" 8I 1) #E * ; ; PC
12 0( 4 4 ) " Hardware #/(* :
a Monitor
a Keyboard
a Mouse
a System Unit
= 1 4 ( ! Hardware 2 !/ 5

( O M computer 4 ( ) " $- 0 8 4 " *8
W$0 $ .9 - ! *8( 4 # Hardware / 0( E
; - D6 *8 # Hardware / K I * (* :
b.) Monitor :
1F S )! # K I V 0( 4 4 dI ; 0( $ .9
$ %& ' E % = 3 ' 4 dI ; 4 # monitor (* ,< 0( $
4 $8 R8 H& E monitor 0 I < 1F:
- Monochrome ( ,; )
- Polychrome (RGB)
O O(* 14, 15, 17, 19, 21 inchsE
b.) Keyboard :
1F S )! # H& V 0( I I # O <= # ; $ %& ' E
43 " #4 8 H& 3 ' R % = - KeyboardE O keyboard
*8" 10 I A0 3 1F:
- 0 3 : Standard Key 0( 8 #8 H& *8 #4 `
0( (* A-Z, 0-9, O ~!@#$%^&*(){}[].<>? /-_+=`,:;’”| , Tab, Caps
Lock, Shift, Ctrl, Alt, Stat, Back Space, Enter and NewE
- 0 3 7: Arrow Key 8 Key 0( ; - Standard Key Numeric KeyE 8
# .9 Cursor $- L9 E
- 0 3 >: Numeric Key 0( 8 Key # .9 8 *8 4 .9 (* Arrow Key
Function Key 0( E 4 " #8 " $- 0 $ Num lock E

- 0 3 @: Function Key Key 0( .9 8 *8 Command
8 (* F1, F2, F3, …, F12E
- 0 3 A: External Key 0( 8 (* :
+ Print Screen SysRq: 8 # .9 M *8 * < 0( K I ; MonitorE
+ Pause Break: # .9 ? # ,< - ) W- Key
) 8 ( ) 8I< E
+ Insert: # $ *84 0( ; Cursor 0( "
; 4 (Overwrite)E
+ End: # .9 Cursor ; $ Y #E
+ Home: # .9 Cursor ( Y #E
c.) Mouse :
1F S )! # H& V 0( 0( 14 8 ( N # R #49
(Item) ; 4 #E 8 +, -0 - ( 0 8 * ( 13 ; 9 )6 E
Y6 08 0( 0 #<= # ; System UnitE
9 M - ( 0 8 % # 2 2 < Mouse -4 # 0 E

d.) System Unit :
1F )6 *8 #S )! Hardware 4 #0( Q ; 36 System CaseE
i.) System Case:
1F 4 # R Case E S )! # .9 Y6 *8 # 12 S )! Hardware
#/ # .9 4 Computer ) E System Case *8" <= # *8 Power
Supply 0( 43 0 0 *8 415 ; 4 0 3 / System Unit * ( N
4 0 3 - ) " E 8 1F S )!0( " # *8 L # AC(110V, 220V,
230V) O 0 ; # DC(12V, 5V, 3V,…) 0( ; < )V0
/(* : – 5V, 8 –12V, O +5V, * +5V, ,; 0V, 2 +12VE
O 1" 0 0 8 I 7 < 1F AT ATXE
+AT 1F < Power Supply b # 0( Connecter 71F P8 P9
# .9 <= # ; MainboardE
- P8 0 )V O > ,;7
- P9 0 )V ,;7 8 O 2 *
- <= # 8 P8 and P9 ; Mainboard 1 1( #0 )V ,; 4 ; ) E
+ ATX 1F < Power Supply b M, ( P1 Connecter
# .9 <= # ; Mainboard 0( P1 7]0 0( 36 - 1 P dI )V
,;f O @ * > 2 - 9 8 E
ii.)Mainboard or Motherboard:

1F Y- 190( . 1 Q ; 36 System Unit 8 ( W # # .9 1 #
= ; #S )! Hardware 0( " <= # 8 0( 4 4 S )! -
) 13 $ 9 #13 E 1" .9 0 0 Mainboard I 7 < 1F Board
( # Board #E Mainboard 1 P dI W # (* Intel Gigabyte,
Gigabyte, Azza, IBM, Excel 2000, VIA, Intel Desktop, ….
+ Ports :
- Ps/2 Ports: #<= # Mouse Keyboard
- USB Ports(Universal Serial Bus): #<= # External Hardware /0(
USB Hardware

- Serial Ports:
- Parallel Ports(LPT1, LPT2): #<= # Printer or Lab ling
+ Slots and Socket :
- RAM Slots: 0 I 7 < 1F Simm DimmE Simm 1F Slots 0( * ; )V
08 >] ; f7 Pin O ( # 1*/E Dimm 1F < Slots 0( * ; )V
,; 08 08 Bg PinE

- PCI Slots(Peripheral Component Interconnected): 1F < 0( )V
O 08 # ( VGA Card, Sound Card, TV Card, Network Card, USB
Card Card / 0( < PCI CardE
- ISA Slots(Industrial Standard Architecture): 1F < Slots 0( )V ,; O
08 08 # ( VGA Card, Sound Card, TV Card, Network Card, USB Card
Card / 0( < ISA CardE
- CPU Slots:

- CPU Socket:
- AGP Slots(Accelerate Graphic Port): 1F < Slots % W 0( ( PCI W$0
PCI )V * * # ( VGA Card b ^ #E
- IDE Connectors(Integrated Drive Electronic): 71F IDE1 IDE2 #<= #
0 Data IDE O * ; @] PinE

- FDC Connectors(Floppy Drive Connector): _)-(* IDE W$0 IDE 34
Pin O # ( 0 Data #Floppy Drive Zip DriveE
- Power Connectors: 7 < 1F AT ATX
- ROM BIOS(Read Only Memory Basic Input Output System): # 1 # 1
; Signal 0( " Hardware / ( N 4 8 ) $ 9 #13 ( Y6 *8 ,8.
)E
- Battery CMOS: # *8 # 0 0 / 4 $ # ( E
+ Mainboard :
- W : Intel Gigabyte, Gigabyte, AZZA, AMD, ACCER, IBM, Intel Desktop, …
- b : P2, P3, P4, …
- Model: P4 815EPX, P4 865BS4, P4 875PX, …
- Bus Speed:
- Hardware: Slots and Ports, …
+ Test Mainboard :
36 Test Mainboard 1F *8 .9 Test ; Hardware # Mainboard
(* Ports Slots M Port and Slots - ( R (
( .9 ( *8 #S )! 4 # ; 8 W$0 *8 4 Support
8 0( ( ; 8 <; Mainboard)E
+ K :
- ( S )!) ; Slots or Ports (
- Monitor
- Setup Program ^ #/ ( F *
+ ( ) - :

- % S )! -M 8 *8 Board R : O % W S )! - " (
( R :
- % ; K 0( # ; Monitor (* VGA, RAM, CPU 0 Signal
Monitor 1F MonitorE
- $ ( # # Mainboard -M - Setup *8 Windows Version ^ # *
) " W $ ( R ! Board - SupportE
+ 8 :
- $S O! ( -(* S )! ; Mainboard 0( 8 ) 4 * R " # 0( 4 4 *
( # Mainboard R " 36 UpgradeE
- O *8( < I
- % #S )! 4 #0( ( 8 1F *8 4 Support 8
- *8( M #S )! 4 # *8 $ 36 $)K< ) 0( W IW
W- 5 R. #S )!. #/ 8 E
iii.)HDD(Hard Disk, Hard Disk Drive, Hard Drive) :
HDD 1F 0 3 # Computer 0( 4 9-" E 8 .9 Y6 *8 V
4 # # ComputerE 8 =6 (Track) # .9 Read and Write Data * I
HDD - O Y6 3 ' " * $ 4 RAME O 8 4 $ ` 4
.9 O; 3 ' - 8I ; M " E
+ Basic Component of HDD:

4 P ( O* ( # H6 N 3 P dI HDD _)- $ /13
* OE W$0 . $ #8 ;0 _)-(* /13 0( . $ -
: Platter, Spindle, Read/Write Head, IE, Air Filter, Logic Board and
ConnectorsE
- Platter: 1F Rigid Disk 0( ( Metal or Plastic 8 1F Y-0( 4 8
$8I 8 36 0 ( Spindle O # .9 Y6 *8 V E
- Spindle: 1F 3& F ($ ) # .9 4 Platter 8 $8I J 8 4 # 36 0 (* /
13 E
- Read/Write Head: 1F ( #4 8 .9 ; #
Y # Platter /E Read/Write Head 4 .9 M ( N2 2 8
- Platter $ ) ( #0 ; -8 .9 ) Y PlatterE 8
-4 .9 4 8 # " 1 # # 4 # Y PlatterE
- IE(Integrated Electronic or Head Actuator): 1F 43 0 = I Computer
43 #( 4 ;( # 1 # # 1 # 4 # ; Y Platter * E
- Air Filter: 1 # I % # I HDDE
- Logic Board: 1F 43 1 # = ; . $ 4 # #HDDE

- Connectors: ; HDD 1 P dI Connectors >1F:
* Power Connector: # .9 <= # ; Connector # Power Supply ( N #M
415 4 HDD * E
* Jumper: # .9 ; ) 0( <= # HDD 12 H& 13 E
* IDE Connector: # .9 <= # ; Connector IDE 0 Data 8 HDD Main
BoardE
56 * ( # HDD *8" 1 4 +, -M FormattingE Formatting '
M 4 HDD 1F4 $ ` 4 4 Files * ; Platter #8 4
4 O; " #" ; E HDD *8" 1 _)-7 1F
Logical Formatting Physical FormattingE
+ Physical Formatting:
C *80 .9 Format HDD 0( _)- Physical Formatting
R ! 4 O; % W M Low level Formatting -M 0( .90 -1F8
4 P # Y6 G * / > 1F Tracks, Sectors CylindersE
- Tracks: 1F 4' R ! 4 P # R ! 1 &8 # 4 * ; 0 3 Platter
# HDD 8 _)-(* Record Compact DiskE Tracks *8" # # ] (
# # 01 Platter ;E Tracks 8 " P *8 # # Y6 G * / ; 36 - 0(
4 +, -M SectorsE
- Sectors: 1F # * / Q ; Tracks # Y6 G E
- Cylinders: 1 6 H& 13 Tracks 0( Q ; ,/13 4' $
Tracks / . ; Y- # Platter HDDE
+ Logical Formatting:
Y # HDD .9 Physical Formatting *8 .9 Format 0(
Format - 4 +, -M Logical FormattingE 0( .9 Logical Formatting
1 ' M 0 # 4 File System Q ; 4 $ ` 4 OS )
) 8 " (* OS Windows, Linux ( E OS - *8" $ ; 1
# DiskzE OS 13 " # *8 File System 13 0( (* - dIM <
Logical Formatting 1F .9 ; OS 0( $ InstallE

+ ( # ( * W $ IBM PC ;L3 hg ( # H6 N 3 1 P
dI HDD 0 I 7 < 1F IDE SCSI 0( ; 36 < IDE 1 P dI
< ATAE
. <. <. <. < HDD
IDE(16, 32 bits) SCSI(64 bits)
100 MB 1000 MB
130 MB 1.2 GB
400 MB 2.1 GB
500 MB 3.1 GB
550 MB 4.3 GB
800 MB 5 GB
1.2 GB 6 GB
2.1 GB 8 GB
3.2 GB
4.3 GB
- SCSI 1F < HDD 0( 4 =J Data " ? IDE ! W$0 8 )" # -M ;
Mainboard 9 M - $ U0 < IDE 0( 0 40pin 0 W$ - 0 G SCSI
# 50-68pinE
+ W : IBM, Compaq, Poinner, Seagate, Quantium, Maxtor, …
+ O: 40MB, 80MB, 100MB, 240MB, 500MB, 640MB, 1GB, 1.2GB, 2.4GB,
3.2GB, 4.2GB, 6.4GB, 8GB, 10GB, 15GB, 20GB, 30GB, 40GB, …, 80GB, …
+ Support With Mainboard:
+ Cache: 1F < memory 0( Q ; 36 HDD 8 ( # # 3
' " ? 36 HDDE ; H6 N 3 - 1 P dI Cache memory ; 36
HDD # 1MB ; 2MB W$ -E
HDD
Mainboard HDD
386 420MB Only
486 4.2GB Only
586 8GB
686 40GB

• ATA: Advanced Technology Attachment
+ :
- < : 1F( * *8 < HDD 0( 4 <= # board # " 0( 9
M - HDD > < 1F SCSI, IDE SATA 0( > < - 1" 0 0 7
1F Internal ExternalE W$0 ; ^6 9 M - 1 P dI 0
HDD < IDE W$ -E
- W : Y # *8 < # O 1F *8 *8 W 0( ;
H6 N 3 1 dI HDD W (* Maxtor, IBM, Seagate, Quantiun, Poinner…
- O: Y # *8 < W # O 1F *8 *8 O ( N .9 Store
$ *8 3 ' 0( O # HDD # 400MB ;( # 80GB # PC 300GB #
Server O *8 O0( Support ; Mainboard # E
- N2 $ : 1F - 0( HDD ( ) Read/ Write Data I * HDD O
3 #1 RPME 9 M - ; HDD N2 $ 5400RPM 7200RPME
- Cach memory: Y # *8 N2 $ # O 1F *8 % ; Cach
-M Cach 1F memory 0( 4 .9 4 HDD " ? O 9 M - 1
P dI ; HDD Cach memory 1MB, 2MB 4MBE
- Data bus: 1F N2 0( HDD =J Data ; # Hardware / *8
3 ' Hardware / .9 Store $ 8I O 3 #1 bitesE
+ Test:
- O $ 4 ,8. Test System 8 * 1F Dr. Hardware
W O Cache RPM Type
Seagate
Barracuda
20GB 1MB 7200 ATA
IBM 20GB 1MB 7200 ATA
Maxtor 20GB 1MB 5400 ATA
Seagate
Barracuda
40GB 1MB 7200 ATA
IBM Plus 40GB 1MB 7200 ATA
Maxtor Plas 40GB 2MB 7200 ATA
Seagate
Barracuda
80GB 2MB 7200 ATA

- - HDD #1F *8 Test :
* Bat Sector - Scandisk 8 I $8 Message
* # Monitor
+ KKKK :
- Bat Sector
- Setup Windows * (win NT)
- Connect 5 #
- Boot I Prompt C:
+ ( ) -( ) -( ) -( ) - :
1. / Bad Sector:
36 ( - ; Bad Sector # HDD 1F 8. ## .9 ( - (* :
- Scandisk: 1F Command # DOS E O 36 *8 Command
- ( N ( - ; Bad Sector ( * 1F *8 Start up Disk
O Y # * ; # ,8. CMOS Setup program O & Boot Sequence 4 boot
I Diskette Y # boot # O *88 *8 Command (* :
A:>scandisk or
A:>ndd (Norton Disk Doctor)
W$0 8. -1F4 4 $8 " 0 - HDD 0( Bad Sector W$ -E
- Format:
A:>format c:
- DM:
A:>dm (Disk Manager)
- Fdisk: (Fixed Disk)
A:>fdisk
- Power Quest Partition Magic: ( .9 0 Partition 0( Bad $ 6 O Option
Hide or Delete Set Active 4 Partition M, ( ) E
2. / Detect 5 #5 #5 #5 #:
- Support
- 0 Data
- Mainboard
- Board # HDD: 1F *8(* board # HDD 0( Head, Sector, Cylinder
O W (* 13 E
3. / Boot IIII Prompt C: , Format , Fdisk """" :

- * Platter ( 1, 8. ( - )E
4. / Set up windows b ^ # *b ^ # *b ^ # *b ^ # * :
< 1 ) Mainbooard
iv.) FDD and FD:
FDD1F Remove able Drive 0( 4 .9 ( R ( # * W $ ) !" O 8 !
43 .9 3 ' I FD(Diskette)E FFD or Diskette S )! ; (External
Memory) # Store *8G 8 7 < 1F:
- Floppy Disk 1.22MB 1F Diskette 0( 4 Y6 3 ' " 1.22MB
- Floppy Disk 1.44MB 1F Diskette 0( 4 Y6 3 ' " 1.44 MB
+ Format Floppy Disk ' (* :
Format Floppy Disk (* ; Format Hard Disk 0( E 0( #
Format 1F # ) # # 4 ( $ G ; 0 3 / Sector #M
Disk 8IE Y # Disk 0( " Format
O G 0( ; 36 - *8" # # $ E
M - Floppy Disk or Hard Disk # .9 Format -
4 " E (* 3- " # *8 Format 8 4 " #" E W$0 ( # - 1 #
< Diskette 4 # *8" 1 Formated ( N ( #43 " # - 1 #
W $ 4 # *8 FFD (* /13 0( Support Diskette < 1.44MBE

+ Format Floppy Disk
4 .9 Format Diskette " 1F - DOS O - Windows
ExplorerE
- - DOS: 1F *8 * ; # ,8. DOS O Y # Command Prompt 8 *8
Command (*
C:> Format A:
Y # Enter ; - W $ ( ) Format Diskette O* ( # # W$0 -
Diskette * 8 4 Format " E
- - Windows Explorer: 1F *8 * ; # Windows Explorer Y # Right
Click 31
/2Floppy(A) O Click Format O Click StartE 8 4 Format " 0
Diskette 0( 4 " W$ - - Diskette 0( * 8 4 Format " E
+ 0M Floppy Disk
( O M Diskette - ! ) #(*
4 3 ' " ; O #8 O 8 4 .9 Disk System or Startup Disk
" 0( 8 U< 4 .9 $ Computer" E
O $(* - O 4 #13 1 N *80M 8 4 " ( ( #(* :
- $ $ 8 ; 0 0( 0( W IW ( 0 N 4 .$ " # 0( L # * ' Y…)
- $( #8 ; 0 )
- $S O! .9 Format 8
- $O* Y- Diskette $-
- *8( #8 ; 0 $)K< . ,
- *8S O! .9 Scandisk
- *8( Diskette I FFD ; 8 $ ( ) Read or Write
v.)Memory(RAM): Random Access Memory:

Memory 0( # 1 36 Computer 1F RAM 8 4 # -4 3
; 36 )-
0( " # Computer O V -8 *8 $ I ; ) 0(
ComputerE
9 M - 1 dI Memry < 1F Simm DimmE
- Simm (Single Inline Memory Module): 1F < RAM b # Memory Module
0( 08 30 ; 72pins W$ -E 1 .9 ( 8 ; < board b #0(
Slot < Simm 36 ( 1F 1 ( 8 36 $ @A]
O ( 1* /E
- Dimm (Double Inline Memory Module): 1F < RAM b M, Memory Module
* ;8 08 08 Simm 1F ( # ; 168pins 1 .9 ( 8 ; board
b M,0( Slot Dimm O ; 36 ( 1 ( 36 $ h]]
E
36 RAM
< 1" .9 ; b # #8 E $
H6 N 3 - ; 1 dI Memory B < 0( " # ; b board /:
- SRAM (Static RAM): 8 *8" " # Cache Memory ; 36 ComputerE Cache
Memory 8 36 " #G E RAM
< - *8" ; " # ; board b #/1F 386, 486, 586E
- DRAM (Dynamic RAM): RAM < -8 _)- ( ; Cache Memory
0( 1F8 " # # ( # RAME ' $ 1 -8 ; < W $ W
NEC # W$ E ! W$0 # 9 M - 1 $0( -8 E
- RDRAM (Ram bus Dynamic RAM): 1F < RAM
0( 1 -8 ; W $ b _ # W*0( M,/ 0( N2 2 E
- EDODRAM (Extended Data Out Dynamic RAM): 1F < RAM
0( N2 2 DRAM 1 -8 ; < board PIIE

- SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM): 1F < Memory
0( 1 " # # 9 M - O 8 N2 2 < EDODRAM 1
board PIIIE
- DDRRAM: 1F < RAM $ 1 ? # 1 $ 9 M -(18-2-2005)
1 .9 ( 8 ; board PIVE ! W$0 < board PIV 1 !4 < SDRAM
;( # 0( E W$0 Support #8 1F < DDRRAME
+ :
- < : Simm & Dimm
- Series : SRAM DDRRAM
- Support : 8 <;Mainboard
- W : King stone, IBM, Hyundai,…
- O : 16, 32, 64, 128, 256MB for Dimm & 80, 90MB for Simm
- Speed : MHz for Dimm & NS for Simm
- for Lab top or Desktop
+ Test :
- S )! test RAM: Memory tester
- for user : use 48h
+ KKKK :
- Monitor
- R * # O* Monitor
- " # ,8. graphic ./ "
- ( ) 1 # Memory 0( E Ex: 128MB # 64MB
- ,8. 36 0 4 ,8.)
- W $ " 7 F > Restart ;8I
+ ( ) -( ) -( ) -( ) - :
1. / *8 % ; #S )! ) 0( # ; Monitor (* VGA,
CPU, Board Monitor J 8 0( ( ; Support
2. / 8 4 RAM * $ RAM (* - *8 .9 ( -(* N
* ( 8IE
3. / K - 4 ; Requirement # Program
- -M *8 #8 . 490( (* RAM, CPU VGA ( E

' M *8 # ,8.1F RAM 128MB, CPU 600MHz VGA 32MB
0 1 #E
4. / - K dI 1 # ; test memory -8 ) Windows -E
0 ,8. test *8(* Dr. Hardware ;0 dI 1 # - ' M
RAM # L- O
5. / - $ K A B 1F _)-(* ; ( ) - >0( E
vi.) CD and DVD Drive:
1F Drive # # CD, VCD DVD 0( 0 I @ < 1F:
1. CD-ROM Drive:
CD-ROM %M Compact Disk Read Only MemoryE (* - CD-ROM
Drive 1F Drive 0( 1 #( # CDE 8 # 4 H& ,8.
Computer, Game, # CD/VCD…E 8 W ) #(* SAMSUNG, SONY,
BANQ, CREATIVE, …E
2. DVD-ROM Drive:
DVD %M Digital Video DiskE (* -DVD-ROM Drive 1F Drive
0( # # DVD ! W$0 8 !4 # CD VCD " 0( E 8 ! W 0( (*
SONY, SAMSUNG …E
3. CD Writer:
1F S )! 0( #M G / M CD, VCD …
$ %& ' ; # Disk R Disk ; # DiskE
4. DVD Writer:

DVD Writer 8 _)- ( CD Writer 0( 0 8 4 Write CD
DVD " 0M 4 Play CD DVDE
O CD and DVD Drive @ < *8" 10 I < 1F:
- Internal: 1F Drive 0( .9 ( #8 ; 36 .$ System Unit ( <= # ;
Mainboard ( 0 Data " # < I Power SupplyE
- External: 1F Drive 0( 4 .9 ( #8 ; ; System Unit ( USB PortE
CD Drive > 0 I < 1F Internal ExternalE
vii.)CPU (Central Processing Unit):
CPU 4 O;8 % W M Processor 8 1F N # Computer 1,
CPU - $ %& ' # 4 ( ) " E 8 # .9 1)
# .9 4 $8 *8 = E CPU ^ # 4 Computer # N2 #0 2 E CPU
1F Y- * 0( ( Silicon
O <= # ; Mainboard - =6 L, / O;M Pins 0( =6 - (
Transistor, Register CapacitorE CPU $ 1 ? # ; 36 L3 hf +, -M Intel 4004
(4bits at time) O Y # Microprocessor 8008 0( ; -8 Data bus 0
8bits W$ -E - ' M 8 4 .9 =J Data " 8bits ; # Address memory
/0( " # # < W $ IBM PC (Internal)E 14 1 # CPU b M, R ! b ^ #
" - #8 E ; 36 L3 hfg $ Ob$ Intel " I # *8 CPU 8086 0( " #
# < W $ IBM PC/XT Microprocessor 0( P - 29000 Transistor
O 0 =& Data 16bits (Data bus) 36 N2 10MHzE Transistor
1F Y- * # Y6 V H E (* - CPU Transistor
4 #8 #0 0( E H6 N 3 - CPU I( # P IV 0( N2 #
1.2GHz ;( # 3.6GHz 0( # ; W Intel, Intel Celeron, Intel
Centrino, AMD, IBM Call CyrixE CPU 0 I 1F:
a CPU Slot: Card

a CPU Socket: $
. CPU
Intel IBM Syrix AMD
Bit
Rates Speed(MHz) Year
8086 8086 8086 8086 16 5, 8, 10 78
286 286 286 286 16 8, 10, 12 82
386 386 386 386 16 - 32 10, 20, 25, 37, 50 88
486 486 486 486 32 - 64 16, 133 90
P I 586 586 K5 32 - 64 100, 233 95
P II 686 686 K6 6 200, 450 98
P III 668... 2000
P IV 3.6GHz 2005
+ :
- < : Slot or Socket
- W :
- N2 : 850MHz ;( # 3.6GHz
- Cache: ( - Celeron)
+ Test:
- Test Hardware 36 )0( 8 ( ) O - .9 Test ; 1F
- Test Speed and bus speed #8 ( " # ,8. Test CPU or Dr. Hardware F
; 0( BIOS Start 4 % 8 " E - K 0( Test ; Windows
( 8 36 Run: dxdiag -8 $ *8 $ (* ,8. Test 0 4 .9" E
+ K :
Test K (*
- monitor
- speed #8 1 # ; *8 0( #"
-8 ) 4 " # *8 ,8. ^ #/ " 1 W $ E
+ ( ) - :

- ) Monitor 1F *8 ( - (* ; K Hardware $ /0( ( *8 %
( -(* N *8 Hardware ) 0( # ' U ; monitor
O 1F4 ) ( Hardware -8 *8 0 # Mainboard
CPU Support boardE
- )0( program test ; dI W$ , - 4 .9 set up *8 program ) 0(
*8 requirement system 8 E (* - 1 0 set up *8 program 0( *
R $ set up *8 % *8 system requirement # ,8. -
M 8 *8 W$ , E
+ 0M :
- #S )! Hardware 4 # *8 $ 36 $)K< 0( W IW E
- . # *8 #S )!0( . # ; 8 E
- *8S % K # CPU -M 8 1 * .* (8 8 0( 4 L- CPU O
O* ( # L- boardE
- *8 ( -(* " ( 36 ( -(* -8 4 ) 4 8 R " # socket
0( 4 * CPU R ! * boardE
viii.) VGA (Video Graphic Array):
VGA %M Video Graphic Array O 0 I < 1F VGA onboard and
VGA cardE VGA onboard 1F VGA 0( # board O VGA card 1F
VGA 0( card ( # board O 1<= #8 ; board ( Slot 0(
< 1F PCI, ISA AGP O VGA card < 1F outTV normalE
- outTV: 1F VGA card 0( port #<= # ; * !E
- normal: 1F VGA card . ,

VGA 3 1 byte O O 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 256MB 0( W Sis
VIAtechE
+ :
- <
- W
- O Support with mainboard
+ Test:
- 36 )0( Hardware # VGA ( ) O 1F *8 .9 test ; Driver
software ( N 4 (F O W #8 ( " # *8 ,8.(* Dr. Hardware R !
4 test windows ( * ; # Run O 8 dxdiag O Display tabE
) -4 $8 ! ;" $- 0 VGA " Set up Driver
# O (* - 8 Display tab E
- 4 test 8 ( ( - W ; Chipset #8 0 E
- test ( N 4 (F Q< #8 M 8 4 # ; program graphic " ( # ) 1F
.9 setup *8 program graphic (* game ( ( ( # 4 8 ( ) N E
- test ( N 4 (F M W $ # setup VGA O R ;E
+ K :
- monitor
- 0 color ( 0 2color or 16color
- " # program graphics ( (* Photoshop and game (
- setup Driver O ;0 ( )
- K # monitor 2 ; 3 ( 36 " # R " # graphics 0 I # 4 #
+ ( ) - :
- .9(* ) RAM 0( ( .9 ( -(*
- ) W $ # 0 color R ; 0( * ; setting dI0
2color or 16color -" ' M VGA # ( ) 0 Hardware W$ - 0 G
Software (Driver) #8 $ # .9 setup ; (* - *8 .9 setup 8 E
- ) - 4 VGA # $ ( " (#M " setup Driver
# O -M program graphics .0( 36 - game program

MS-Word version xp $4 $ ` 4 setup F " #" VGA $ Driver
-E
- ) - *8 .9 % *8 W # VGA M VGA # onboard or
card O Driver 0( setup -8 *8 VGA - R : $ .9 3([ M
VGA - * $4 setup Driver " E
- K - 36 )0( program graphics 0( $ -8 requirement
^ # VGA # 0( O $ .9 4 Y 4 # * I # 4 # 0( program
- ( E (* - *8 .9 % *8 *8 # program $ " # R setupE
+ 8 0M :
- VGA card *8 .9 ( -(* " (# 36 ( -(* E
- S " * 4 .*
- *8 setup program ) 0( requirement ^ # VGA E
- $ setup Driver *8 4 N # *8 W #8 VGAE
ix.) TV Card :
1F Card < 0( 4 4 * !" ; Computer ( .9
( 8 ; Mainboard - PCI Slot O Srt up *8 Software
#8 E
x.) Network Card:
1F Card 0( # 4 Computer F 4 # 13 " -
Computer - ; F !L 13 ! ( E
e.) Scanner:
1F S )! H& V 0( 4 4 V " - $ ^ O -(* * < R 4 Q
0 * < R 4 Q - ; V Digital 0( $ %& ' 4 #" (
,8.< 1 E 9 M - Scanner < -1F4 4 H& * < O9 " E
W $ Scanner 8 # .9 Scan * < * ; 36 Computer O 10 0 8
< 1F:

- Flatbed Scanner:
< W $ Scan * < 0( 1 1 ; 36 ' 0 3 " - $ ^
0( 4 4 .9 Scan O ) = , 4 Q " E
- Sheet-Feb Scanner:
< W $ 0( 4 Scan " 0 ( #. , O 4 8 ; Scan < 8 <;
./" E O N2 #8 ! _)- F Flatbed Scanner 0( E
- Handheld Scanner:
< W $ Scan ' 0( 4 ; J " * ;8 4 Scan " 4inch
0 W$ - # Scan * < 1F *8( # 4 * < - W$0 8 4 Scan " 0 4 Q
0 W$ -E O W $ < -8 Memory 36 #8 (* ; < Disk
/0( 0( 14 O;8 M E-penE
f.) Printer:
W $ # " - $ ^E
8 S )! # HI V 0( 4 4 43 " # dI
*8 # J " - $ ^ I ; ; ( # Y ( E 4 " - $ ^G
R * < # I ; )V. , R )V ,;4 ' ; < Printer -
Printer -4 " - $ ^" 0 )V ,;0 W$ -E O Printer < 1F:
a Laser
a Ink.Jet
a Dot Matrix

g.) Modem:
% # % Modulation Demodulation 0( S )! Electronic
# 4 $ %& ' # 13 " -0 * ' YE Modem 4 4 <= # ;
Internet " E Modem Internal External 0( Internal 1F8 ( <= # ;
Motherboard 0 External 1F ( #8 ; ; 1F ; System UnitE
h.) Hub:
1F S )! # .9 ( <= # *8 ) I Network * 13 O .9 0 0
; 4 Computer ( E
i.) UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply):
8 S )! 0( Store
M 415 " )- ; 0( < # M *8" #
4 $ ` 4 .9 3 ' Computer " ( $8 Q< $ 0( *8
Computer #E
> 7 89 4 2 ( 4 # ' : "#$% &

" ( O M Computer 4 Q ! W # ( # $
* ; ; *8 # 1 -8 4 *8 # H 0( $ $ " 4 $8 !
( ( O 8 36 I H *8" # Q *8 O 8
O U #0( " < $ * Interface
; ( <')i< 0M 36 )0( " # *8 1 )!(! *8 -E
H 8 % V " .9 4; < * <* (! * E M ; M 3 X
4<8XT ! *8 H 8 % #0 / 3$ - *8 Computer 12 Hardware
<= # ! #0 U< ^ # O 36 " # ! #0 . /
0 ! 1 0 13 O $ 4 4 U< " #8 "
Y 0 1 #/13 0( E ; ] L3 $ - dIM Computer
12 8 M O " # U< .9 #8 1F * ;
. H6 N 3E
; H6 N 3 - 1 P dI Computer > < 1F:
- Computer Clone: 1F < Computer 0( .9 56 (
Hardware ( W O) ( J G / 13 ( # 4 ( 36 1Set O 1F M R M ;
*8 12 Hardware <= #E
- Computer Brand: 1F < Computer 0( 36 1Set *8" *8 Hardware
I $ Ob$ 0 1F Computer 0( *8" $ Ob$ 0 O
( ) 8 1F $ 9 #13 8 Hardware /0( <= #13 ( Support ? Clone
O ! M 0( )E
- Computer Server: M 1 -8 O. N2 2 - 1 # .9
1 # 1 Computer 12 1 < - - $ Ob$ Q '
4 P ./(* Mobitel, Camnet, …E
(* - # Computer 12 ; " #1F
*8( 1 )! 36 M Computer
R4 " M I ; - # 36 49 ([" 1* #
( * < ( 0( # ; graphics) (
O < ) 36 < > -M Software
0( # M(* Windows 98/98se, Windows 2000 professional/ Advanced

Server or Me and Xp $ U0 *8 *8 System Requirement ( N4 4 ,8.
-( ) E * ; Computer (brand) 0 0 M Computer
0( ( J G (Clone) O 1$)< 36 " # ! 0 ; -0( E
(* - *80 Hardware ) #8 4 " N # # 0( E
Computer 0( 4 ( ) " 1F *80 " # $ *8:
+ Hardware
a Monitor
a Mouse
a Keyboard
a System Unit ( HDD, Mainboard, CPU, RAM, Power Supply, Data Line,
…)
a And some Hardware that you want to use
+ Software
a System File
a Windows
a And other software that you want to install for use
Install Hardware
$ .9 $ %& ' 12 43 " # *80 S )! #/(*
Case, Mainboard, CPU, RAM, Hard Disk, Floppy Drive, Monitor, CD-ROM,
Keyboard, Mouse, Cable, … $ E S )! - " # *80 4 13 " E
S )!(* CPU N2 #8 *80 Support Mainboard 0( E
*8 .9(* ( N( M Mainboard < ) Support ; CPU
( # N2 W$ , -: -1F 43 *8 0 ? ; 8 <; Mainboard
- 0( I Mainboard 1F 8 <; N # O E
a S )!0( " # 36 Computer 1F $ 9
a *8 % Case and Power Supply M Computer # M
< * 110V, 220V or 230V ( L #)E

7a 1 I Case ( ( - H; I O # I ; O # .9
<= #0 < 0 3 36 4 " *8 ( ( # 0 Power off/on ; $ PanelE
@a *80 % ; Case # M 8 < Case R j
O 8 < Case j *8( #8 E
@a # H& Mainboard

# H& Mainboard Y-0( 0( ; O _ #.$
( ( # U - 0( U # * H;
O # H; ; # )$ ) 0( U # # 4 4 #E
Y # *8 % 4 N # # *8 $ 4 L W 8 Y Mainboard
Y-0( E
Aa ( # H& CPU
36 ( # CPU ( * *8 % ; Mainboard
# 1F b #(* TxPro ( 1F ; CPU I $
$ _ $ (* 3- *8( #8 4 " *8E
*8( #8 M / U O P #8 $- E Y # # # K #8
( X$ 415 ; # Mainboard # E - ( ; # )$ ) -
1F 4 % ; 8 <; Mainboard $ E
W$0 ; - * K I 43 *8 # H& *8 CPU b M, * .9
O (* :

E % 0 ( # H& CPU O 1 -8 I
E 0( ( # CPU * O *8 $I1 -8 * 8I
E Y # # CPU
* # O *8 # K * 0 < * ; # MainboardE
Ba ( RAM H&
36 ( RAM H& ( * 43 *8LP- Tab # RAM I Y # ( #
RAM * 4 ,13 P #8 4 , O* ( #8 F * - ' M 8 * O E
) : ) ( RAM " b$ ? .9 4 $ %& ' # $4 ( ) "
O ; 0( $ $ #( * F * F /E
fa ( H& VGA Card
1F 4 ( ; < Slot PCI, ISA or AGP ; < #8 E 0
Mainboard - *8 VGA Card 0( 1 O;M VGA on board R ! board #
0 8 _)- *8 ?(* VGA Card - E - <= # - K I VGA
Card 0( ( ; AGP Slot -M 8 _)- ? VGA 0( ( ; Slot
E - ( 1F *8 .9 ( (* RAM 0( 1F *8 % ; Pin
.,I #8 4 " *8E $ ( *8( Y- ;0 3 Case

I ( N( # N Connector #8 I ; ; Case
; ( O *8 H;<= # ; Case 4 0) ( N $ 4 8 5E
ga ( H& Sound Card
1F Sound Card -0 board ( #0 W$ - 0 G board
#1F " # .9 ( 8 1F8 # board -0 E
- ( 1F .9(* ( VGA Card 0( 1F $ 13 0 % W 1F 4 ( 8 0 ;
PCI and ISA Slot 0 W$ -E
ha ( H& Network Card
Network Card 1F Card 0( 1 #<= # $ %& R H& 13 E
O *8 .9 ( 8 ; board # !(* board ( # 0( E W$0 board
- Network Connector # 0 E - ( Network Card
1F *8 .9(* ( VGA Card Sound Card 0( E

]a # H& Hard Disk
; 36 Drive bay 4 # Case U) 0( , Hard Disk b 8 *
W , O .9 # H; 0 E
: $ 0( # Hard Disk * *8 Set Jumper $ E
36 )0( Hard Disk 0 - *8 ( ' Jumper ; # 0
MA or Master ( * * ) 0 Hard Disk 2 - Hard Disk 7 *8 Set
Jumper ; # )$ SL or SlaveE
a # *8 Floppy Drive *
Case < - *8 4 43 LP- ' 0( ;0 3 $ b 4 # Floppy
Drive * ; U ' 0( LP- - O 36 b *8 b 1*M * ; $ E

( Y 0 3 $ 8 , Y $ # Case O .9 # H;E
0 G0 Data Power $ # E
>a # CD-ROM Drive *
LP- ' $ Case b CD-ROM 1*M * U0( LP- ' I -E
.9 P 8 , O .9 # H; O 4 E Y # *8 Set
$ # Jumper (* ; Hard Disk 0( E
>a #0 < ; 36 Case
- - Power Supply < AT 8 Jack 1* 0( O;M Connector P8 and
P9 0( 36 - P8 0 )V O > )V ,;7 )V E 0 P9 0 )V ,;7 )V 8
)V O )V 2 )V * E 36 <= # P8 and P9 ; Mainboard
1F )V ,; ; ) 0( #(* :

O ,; ,;
a - Power Supply < ATX 8 0 Connector W$ ) -1F P1
# ( <= # ; Mainboard 0( 36 - 7] 0 1F0 )V ,; f
O @ * > 2 - 9 8 E
a Power Port #<= # ; Hard Disk, CD-ROM and Floppy Drive
#(*
O O
0 ,; ,;
2 2

a Connector CD-ROM, HDD Power Port and Connector Floppy Drive
$ # Power Supply 0( 0 @
)V #<= # ; $ # #(*
Brown Black
Blue White
- #0 < ; Mainboard -1F8 $ 13 ; < # Mainboard
(* 3- O 4 .9 0) # 8 <; MainboardE
@a #0 Data * Floppy Drive, Hard Disk and CD-ROM
0 Data < 0 0( #<= # Mainboard ; Floppy Drive -
FDD Connector # Mainboard <= # Mainboard ; Hard Disk and
CD-ROM - IDE Connector # MainboardE
8 0 0( 0 W L, / >@ # Floppy Drive @] # Hard
Disk and CD-ROME
; 0( #0 - * *8 ) # 0( 0 L3& O

( 0 ; 0 < 0( ( * Hard Disk, CD-ROM and Floppy DriveE
( $ $ %& ' # $4 ( ) " E

>
1- What is Windows? Version of Windows?
+ Windows: 1F ,8. 0( *8" P ( $ Ob$ MicrosoftE 1 ,8.
Windows # .9 1 # 1 4 $ ` 4 ,8. 0( Support
8 ( ) 8 O Windows , 8.0( 1 # 1 ; Hardware Software
# Computer * E
+ Version of Windows: 1F b # Windows
0( _)-0 L3 ; L3 E O Version of Windows (* :
- 3.11
- 9x (95, 98, 98se)
- Me
- 2K (2000 pro, 2000 Adv)
- Xp (2002)
- 2003
2- Install Windows
a.) 1 )! 36 Setup
+ - Windows 98 36 Setup 1F 4 Setup " 1F:
- Setup CD: 3$ Setup CD 1F )1F CD boot CD no
boot E 36 ) CD boot 1F *8 * ; BIOS O & boot sequence 4
First boot from CD-ROME O 36 ) CD no boot 1F *8 P Startup
Disk O * ;0 ; 36 BIOS 4 First boot from Floppy and Start
computer with CD-ROME Setup CD 1F8 1$) N #M 8
Space # Y6 SoftwareE G1$)8 #8 1F L # * 0<3 CD-ROM
" 36 Add component R ! Add new hardwareE
- Setup Source: 1F *8( *8 0( Y6 Software Windows
O P Startup Disk Y # * ;0 ; 36 BIOS 4 First
boot from floppy O *80 9 *8 File Setup #
Software WindowsE 1 Setup Source

1F8 1$) N #M 8 36 Add component, Add new hardware
L # * 0<3 CD-ROME G1$)8 #8 1F *8 Space # Y6
SoftwareE
+ - Windows 0( Version M,/(* Win 2000, Xp , 2003
( 1F *80 Setup - CD boot from CD-ROM 4 Setup
from DOS " E
+ ( N Setup ,8.) (* Windows
4 ( ) " ? *80 % $ #/ $ Setup
4 " N # # Setup # - " 1 ' ( ) " ?
0( $ - : % ; System Requirement
# ,8. /(* Memory, CPU, Space # HDD Speed # CD-
ROM 36 Setup ( E O - * R
, ; *8 #8 - Setup # $ " 1 ' E
(* - *80 O 4 *8 #8 W O ) # 7( E
b.) Setup Windows Xp
( N .9 Setup *8 Windows Xp " # *8 :
- CD Software Windows Xp
- *8 * ; 36 CMOS ( N ) # 4 8 boot CD-ROM
- ( # CD * ; 36 CD-ROM Drive ( N 4 8 ( ) boot Setup Windows
Y # " 4 $8 !(* O O -8 I(* * :
(Coppy)

3-Install VGA, Sound, Printer and Add New Hardware
a.) Install VGA
+ 1 )! 36 Setup
( N .9 Setup VGA *8 % M VGA # VGA Card
or VGA OnboardE
- VGA Onboard: *8 CD Driver # Main board ( N .9 Setup R !
CD 0( Driver (* 13 E
- VGA Card: *8 CD # VGA Card - R ! CD (
Driver (* 13 .9 SetupE
+ Setup
36 Setup VGA 4 Setup " 1F 4 $8 ! CD Auto run
#8 0 R * Start Setting Control Panel Add/Remove
Hardware !" E W$0 ; - * *88. 7 K I * E
• $ Start Setting Control Panel Add New Hardware
-8 I(* *
$ Next>

Y # $ Next >
No, the device isn’t in the list $ Next >

No, I want to select the hardware from a list $ Next >
Display Adapters $ Next >

; # $ - *8 *8 < Driver # VGA 0( *8
SetupE $ button Have Disk ( N < Driver I Diskette or
CD O .9 ; () # / $ Next >
$ Next > 8 ( ) Setup I Y (*

$ Finish 8 I Y # 4 V (*
V # O $ OK E
* M VGA Set
*8 -8 )V ,; / N #(* )V. , E

+ Setup Sound
- Computer 5 # Sound 1F8 I PCI Multimedia Audio Device
; 36 Start > Setting > Control Panel > System > Device Manager >
Other Devices (* *
*8 $ 8 I (PCI Multimedia Audio Device)
.9 () # * ;(*
- $ O *8 $ OK ( N Y -8I
- ; 36 Control Panel (0( Double Click Add New Hardware
8 I(* *

$ Next >
$ Next >
No, the device isn’t in the list $ Next >

No, I want to select the hardware from a list $ Next >
Sound, Video and game controllers $ Next >

; $ -1F8 4 *8 < Driver # Sound 0( # .9
SetupE $ Have Disk O $ Browse ( N .9 *8 Driver I CD,
Diskette R ! Path / 2 0( " $ 8 $ OK# I *
8 ( ) Setup O* ( # # I Y (*

$ Finish E
+ Setup Printer
Printer 0( ( * ; $ %& ' 8 # 5 #13 < 1F *8 .9
Setup 8 0M E Setup 8 ; < # PrinterE Printer
-8 Software Driver #8 Auto run ( # CD Driver
#8 * 8 I Y 4 I $ O* ( # #E 0 - Driver Printer
- *8 4 * ; Add - Control PanelE ( Setup
VGA, Sound " K I - Control Panel
O ; - * Setup Printer - CD Auto run
K I * E -1F Setup Printer HP Laser Jet 1100 - CD
Auto run:
- ( # CD Driver # Printer HP Laser Jet 1100 ; 36 CD-ROM
-8 # 4 O I * (*
- Y # $ Install Your HP Laser Jet 1100 Software

4 – $ #/ Setup Office and Install All Font
a.) Install Microsoft Office
+ What is MS Office?
+ How many program are on MS Office?
+ Version of MS Office?
+ How to Setup MSOffice 2003 full and complet?
+ How many Windows (what is windows?) that you can setup MS
Office 2003?
- Microsoft Office 1F ,8. Office 0( *8" P ( $ Ob$
MicrosoftE
- Microsoft Office ,8. ; 36 -(* :
= MS Word
= MS Excel
= MS Access
= MS Power Point
= MS Front Page
= MS Outlook
= MS Publisher
- Version of Microsoft Office :
= MS Office 97
= MS Office 2000
= MS Office Xp and 2002
= MS Office 2003
- Setup MS Office 2003
( N Setup MS Office 2003 1F *8 CD Office 2003
O ( #8 * ; 36 CD-ROM -8 Auto run O Y (* :

*8 O* ( #8 ( ) # O I Y (*
; Y *88 H& *8 Product Key O $ Next >

*8 H& *8 User name, Initials and Organization Y # $ Next>
; # $ -1F $ 0( 1 *8 4 4 *8 license agreement # ,8.E
W$0 # 4 ! 40( 1F 1 #0 Tick ; 0 I accept the terms in
the license agreement ( N *8 ) # ,8. Y # $ Next>

; Y -1F *8 .9 *8 < 36 Install 0( *8 InstallE
< Install *8 Custom Install -M 4 *8
Option ( N Install ( J G E - 1F *8 ; Default
#8 1F C: Program File Microsoft Office Y # $ Next>
; # $ -1F *8 *8 ,8. # MS Office 0( # .9 Srtup
O Tick ; # Choose advanced customization of application
( N *8 Setup Complete Y # $ Next>

$ Next>
$ Install
*8 8 ( ) O* ( # # -8 I Y (*

$ Finish ( N H # *8 Setup
- 4 Setup Microsoft Office 2003 ; Windows 2000 Professional,
2000 Advance Server Windows XpE - Windows 2000 Professional
2000 Advance server 1F *8 Setup Service Pack3 $ $
Setup Microsoft Office 2003 W$0 - Windows Xp 8I " # E
b.) Install all Font
Setup Office *8 Install Font (* font 0 , 4 # 1 ( E ( N
Install Font *8 Font 0( # Install ; 36 CD or Path
) ; 36 W $ E Font Q ; 36 CD *8( # CD 36 CD-ROM
Y # $ Start Setting Control Panel Fonts - Windows 98
2000 G Windows Xp 1F Start Control Panel Appear and Theme
Font (* *
$ Font 8 I *8 Y (* *

Y # $ File Install New Font -8 I Y (*
- ; # 0 Drives 1F ( N Drive 0( font Q ;
- ; # 0 Folders *8 $ ; 4 ( # 0 0( Font Q ;
- *8 4 dIM Tick ( ) ; 0 Copy font to Font folder

- ; File font I ; 36 List of Fonts 4 # O *8 $ Select All
(* *
- Y # $ OK
- ; 0( 8 Install # 4 ,8. # Install font " E
5- " # Font Khmer Install 4 ) ? 1 # <
Windows
- Font Khmer Install
8 4 K (* 0( 8 I ( E -1F ) K W 1F:
- ; 0( Setup Windows " ) # Keyboard Layout
United States- International
- ( File Normal. dot ( R ( ? R 1, Nomal.dot
(* - *8 .9 ( - ; K - 4 " *8(*
a.) 0 Keyboard Layout 4 ; United States- International
+ - Windows 9x
*8 * Start > Setting > Control Panel

Y # $ Language button
$ Change button

$ Add button
$ Tick Keyboard Layout/IME
United States- International (*

$ OK > Apply > OK E
+ - Windows Xp
*8 * Start > Control Panel > Date, Time, Language and Regional
Option >Regional and Language Options ; -
* Y $ (*
$ b* $ Language " * (*

Y # $ b* $ Details " (* *
*8 % # Keyvoard 8 United States- International
1F *8 O " #0 E W$0 0 *8 $ Add "

# Keyboard Layout/IME United States- International $ OK
"

$ Keyboard ) 0( 0 United States- International O Remove
8 7( # 0 " # #0 United States- International 0 E Y #
Apply > OK E
b.) 0 Normal. dot 0( *8
*8 Copy Normal. Dot
W $ 0( ( ) ( " O ;( # ; W $ # ; Path #
Version of Windows and Office (* :
+ - Office 97 F Office 2000
- Windows 9x
# *8 Copy Normal. Dot ( # 36 C:WindowsApplication Data Microsoft
Templates Normal. Dot
• Application Data dI *8 Folder Option ( N K I
Files 4 #(* ;
• $ Start > Setting >Folder Option - Y Folder Option
$ (* *

$ View tab Show all files (*
$ Apply > OK
• 4 0 0( *8( # Normal. Dot (* ;
• ( * ,8. Microsoft Word ; Menu bar $ Tool > Option
> File Allocation (* *

$ YJ / User Templates 8 K I Dialog box O 4 Path
#( # Normal. Dot ( Mouse ; $ 4 # Look in (* *
Windows 2000, Xp
*8 Copy Normal. Dot ( # 36 C:Document and Settings Administrator
Application
Data Microsoft Templates Normal. Dot
Note: 43 User Accounts Y # J *8 & Administrator ; Account
#43 8IE
4 0 0( *8( # Normal. Dot (* ;:
( * ,8. Microsoft Word ; Menu Bar $ * Tool >Option
$ b* $ File Allocation > 4* )$ ; $ YJ / User Templates (* *

- 4 dI Path #( # Normal. Dot ( )6 ; $ 4 #
Look in (* *
+ - Office Xp
1 # Windows *8 Copy Normal. Dot ( # 36 C: Program File Microsoft
Office Office 10 Normal. dot
6- Setup and Using Power Quest Partition Magic
,8. Power Quest Partition Magic ,8. #:
- View information of partition
- Browse partition
- Resize/Move partition
- Copy partition
- Create partition
- Delete partition
- Undelete partition
- Label partition
- Format partition
- Convert partition
- Merge partition
- Split partition
- Properties partition
- Check for errors partition
- Windows check disk

- Windows defragmenter
- Change drive letter
- Bad sector retest
- Hide partition
- Set active for partition
- Resize clusters
,8. Power Quest Partition Magic ,8. # .9 Partition (* Fdisk
0( E W$0 8 $ Fdisk #M 8 Option Fdisk O 8 ( ) ;
Windows 0 Fdisk ( ) 36 DOSE
a.) Setup
*8( # CD 0( ,8. Power Quest Partition Magic * 36 Drive CD-
ROM O * Windows Explorer O * ; # Drive # CD-ROM
O ,8. - O Double Click 8 -8 I(* *
O Double Click Serial Number O 8 I(*

*8 Copy *8 Serial Number - $ O 8 8I Y # Double
Click AUTORUN # ,8. O 8 I(* *
$ Partition Magic Menu 0 3 L9 8 I(* *

$ Install 8 ( ) (* *
8 ( ) #8 I(* *
$ Next> 8 I *8 Y # 4 I *8 User Name, Company Name
Serial Number (*

*8 I +, - User Name O ( # Cursor ; 0 Serial Number O $
Ctrl+V ( N Paste *8 Serial Number 0( " Copy 8 $ $ Setup
G # 0 Company Name " # I !" 0( E
$ Next> 8 I Y License Agreement (*

$ Yes ( N ) 4 # # ,8. O 8 I Y (*
; # $ -1F8 4 ) # ( N Setup W$0 . , 1F ) # ;
Default # 8 0 ( $ Next>

; Y -8 Option 3 ( N 4 O Custom
O $ Next >
* 1F Dialog box 0( K I *8 $ # 4 36
Setup O $ Next >

* 1F K I *8 Folder 0( Y6 Program $ Next >
8 ( ) Setup O* ( # # I Y (*
$ Yes 8 I Y ( ) Setup (*

! I Y (*
; Y -8 4 H& *8 Diskette blank ( N P Rescue
Diskette W$0 " #( # !" 0( ( 1 #0 $ Cancel 8 I(* *
$ Yes 8 I Y (*
O $ Finish ( N H # Setup
b.) Using Power Quest Partition Magic

; 36 ,8. Power Quest Partition Magic Option
# 4 .9 " # 0( 0( Option - (* :
a. Resize/Move Partition
8 # .9 # & *8 O # Partition M,E ( N4 $8 ! *8
Option - *8 Select Partition 0( # .9 Resize
- O Right Click Patition - #
Resize/Move… (* *
Y # 8 I(* *

4 .9 # & O Partition " ( Mouse
; # I ; * # Partition !" R ! 4 ) # O ; 0 New
Size !" E O $ OK
b. Create Partition
# .9 P Partition ; Space 0( " Remove I
Partition #E ( N4 $8 ! *8 Option - *8 Space
0( # P Partition O Right Click 8 Create…
(* *
8 I Y (*

*8 ) # *8 File System ; 4 Partition - ; # Partition Type
( # +, - 4 8 ; # Label $ OK
c. Merge Partition
# .9 H& Partition 2 4 ; Partition 0 E
W$0 4 Merge " 0 Partition 0( file System (* 13 0 W$ ) -E
( N4 $8 ! *8 Option - *8 Partition 2 0( File System
(* 13 O Right Click Partition ) !" Merge…
(*
Y # 8 I Y (*

*8 ) # +3 - 4 Partition 0( # Merge ; # 0 Folder
Name $ OK
d. Copy a Partition
# .9 M # Partition ) ;( # ; Partitio
#
Hard Disk R Hard Disk E ( N4 $8 ! *8 Option
- *8 M ; Partition R Hard Disk 0( $ Copy
;( # - Space 1 # 1 # #( # *8 Partition 0( *8 Copy
( R E 1 M 8 4 4 .9 Copy " O *8
$ ; Copy a Partition ; Menu L9 8 I *8 Y (*
Y # $ Next >> 8 I Y (*

*8 *8 Partition ) 0( # Copy $ Next >
; Y - *8 *8 Hard Disk 0( # Copy Partition
;( # $ Next >

( # $ -1F Option
0( # 4 ( N ) # 4 Partition
M, 0( .9 Copy O E 0( (* Primary or Logical
Hidden or Unhidden E W$0 Unhidden
8 4 ) 4 Drive ( # & E Y # $ Next >
; # $ -1F *8 ) # 4 Partition M,0( Copy (*
After C: but before E: R After E: Y # $ Next >

; # $ -1F8 *8 4 Space Partition
P Partition 0( " Copy -E 4 0
Partition R Partition !" 0( E Y # Click Next >
; $ -1F $ ( N 4 1F Keep partition size the
same as original ' M $ O Partition 4 ;(* ( Resize
partition to 1F4 4 # & O Partition " W$0 *8 1 ;
Minimum size # Partition -E Y # Click Next >

- Y view *8 Partition 0( " Copy E Y # Click
Finish 8 I *8 Y Message (*
$ Yes " Partition M, 0( " Copy
e. Delete Partition
# $ Partition ) I Hard DiskE
O *84 $8 !(*
- Select Partition ) 0( # Delete O Right Click
Delete… (*

Y # 8 I Y (*
Delete or Delete and Secure Erase O $ OK
f. Label Partition
# .9 # & Label R +, - 4 PartitionE
4 $8 !(*
- Select Partition 0( # # & Label O Right Click
Label… (*

8 I Y (*
8 H& *8 Label M,0( 4 8 H&" 0 4 0 W$ ) -E Click
OK
g. Format Partition
# .9 Format ; Partition ) 0( # FormatE
4 $8 !(*
- Select Partition ) 0( # Format O Right Click
Format… (* *

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