The formal name of the nation is the Republic of Cuba It is located in the Caribbean The capital city of the Republic of Cuba is Havana Main cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camaguey It has a population of 11,204,000 The area covered by the country is 110,860 square kilometer Cuban Peso is the national currency The main language spoken is Spanish Roman Catholic is the main religion. http://buybestessay.com/custom-essay-writing-service/

1. Cuba: late colony
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2. Introduction
 The formal name of the nation is the Republic of Cuba
 It is located in the Caribbean
 The capital city of the Republic of Cuba is Havana
 Main cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camaguey
 It has a population of 11,204,000
 The area covered by the country is 110,860 square
kilometer
 Cuban Peso is the national currency
 The main language spoken is Spanish
 Roman Catholic is the main religion.

3. History of Cuba
 History of Cuba dates back to 1492
 It was earlier inhabited by sailors as well as settlers
 Settlements begun in 1511 with the Spaniards leading
the way
 Sugar Industry begun booming in the early 1980s
 It became a U.S independent state as a result of the
1899 treaty
 President Gerardo Machado was overthrown by a
group of armies in 1933

4. Revolution Leader
 Cuba was given its freedom under the leadership of
Fidel Castro
 Castro begun establishing military tribunals
 The purpose of military tribunals was to arrest detain
political opponents as well as several people were
jailed
 The 1952 military pact with the U.S was overturned by
Castro
 Soviet Union and Cuba became partners against the
United States

5. Days of Disaster
 Cuba was invaded by the United States backed group
of Cubans in 1961
 President Kennedy of the United States supported the
invasion of Cuba
 However, U.S air support was not granted in the
invasion
 The landing at the bay of pigs in 1961 was a great
tragedy
 There was no popular support of the Cuban support
during the invasion

6. Soviet-Missicle Crisis
 A crisis was provoked in 1962 following Russia’s intent
to launch medium range mission
 1977 witnessed U.S establishing limited diplomatic ties
 Communist revolutions was formed by Cuba around
the world with a perfect example being Angola
 The collapse of communism signified the break of the
relationship with Russia
 1997 witnessed Christmas becoming a public holiday
in Cuba
 80 dissidents were sent to prison in 2003.

7. Poor Health of Castro
 Health issues forced Castro to step down from
presidency
 He never participated in the elections that were due
 Retirement ended Castro's 49 years in power
 Castro had been in power since the revolution in 1959
 Raul Castro succeeded Castro in the presidency
following his resignation.

8. Beginning of Freedom
 International Covenant on civil and political rights was
signed in Feb 2008 by Cuban foreign Minister
 It was aimed at generating citizens civil freedom and
political right
 In July 2008, the government eased restrictions on
land
 The effort boosted the country’s poor food production
as citizens begun cultivation
 Long standing restriction that had been imposed by the
United State were repealed in March 2009
 52 political prisoners were released in July 2010

9. Cuba takes possible steps forward
 A new form of leadership was born in Cuba on 19 April
2011
 Jose Rowan Machad was elected to occupy the
second highest position in the communist party
 This was termed as freedom as no one outside
Castro's family had ever occupied that position.
 Private enterprises started cropping up in Cuba
signifying the ability of investment

10. References
 Sierra, A.J.(2011) 5 Centuries of Cuban History. Retrieved 25th
November 2011 from http://www.historyofcuba.com/cuba.htm
 Nations Online. (2011). History of Cuba. Retrieved 25th
November
2011 from http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/History/Cuba-
history.htm
 Wilkinson, J. (n.d). History of Cuba. Retrieved 25th
November from
http://www.keyshistory.org/cuba.html
 Hunt, N. (2011). History of Cuban Nation, from Colonial Days to
the Present. Retrieved 25th
November 2011 from
http://www.cubahistory.org/
 Retrieved from: Website with Great Info