2. What is flat slab ?
Flat slab is a two way reinforced concrete slab with or without drop, supported generally
without beams directly supported on column.
๏Main components of flat slab are:
โข Drop
โข Panel
โข Column Head
โข Column strip
โข Middle strip
INTRODUCTION to flat slab 9
3. TYPES OF FLAT SLAB
๏Flat slabs have four types:
1. Flat slab without Drop and column head.
2. Flat slab with drop but without column head.
3. Flat slab without drop but with column head.
4. Flat slab with drop and column head.
INTRODUCTION to flat slab 10
4. Flat plate example
๏ Interior panel โ 5m ร 5m
Size of column โ 400mm ร 400mm ( IS 456 : 2000 )
Live load โ 4 kN/m2
Floor finish โ 1 kN/m2
โ Depth of slab :
๐
๐
= 26 ร ๐. ๐Pt = 0.4 %
5000
๐
= 26 ร 1.3 M.f =1.3
d = 147.92 โ 150 mm
D = 175 mm
5. Loads
Dead load = 0.175 ร 25 = 4.375
Floar finish = 1 KN/m2
Live load = 4 KN/m2
Total load = 9.375 KN/m2
Factored load = 1.5 ร 9.375
= 14.062 KN/m2
Ln = 5 - 0.4 = 4.6 m
Total design load in panel W = 14.062 L2Ln
= 14.062 ร 5 ร 4.6
= 323.42 KN
6. Moments
Panel moments Mo =
๐๐ฟ๐
8
= 323.42 ร 4.6/8
= 185.96 KN.m
Negative moment = 0.65 ร 185.96 = 120.87 KN.m
Positive moment = 0.35 ร 185.96 = 65.086 KN.m
Column strip Middle strip
Negative moment 0.75ร120.87= 90.65 30.22
Positive moment 0.60ร65.086 = 39.051 26.03
Distribution of moment
7. Checking for thickness selected :
Fe 415,
Mu lim = 0.138 fck bd2
Width of column strip = 0.5 ร 5000
= 2500 mm
Mu lim = 0.138 ร 20 ร 2500 ร 1502
= 155.25 ร 106 N.mm
= 155.25 KN.m
Singly reinforcement section may provided .