Examples Of Galvanism In Frankenstein

Examples Of Galvanism In Frankenstein
Galvanism refers to the therapeutic practice of electrical currents to produce a chemical reaction.
Victor Frankenstein applies this idea to create his own "race" of beings. Victor Frankenstein
immersed himself with the study of anatomy in order to fully understand the human frame.
Frankenstein worked several years to accomplish his goal of animating beings, therefore, he studied
it's counterpart death. After several years of study, Frankenstein creates his creature using limbs of
the deceased and electrical currents. Although the practice of Galvanism sparked the scientific
research of the 19th century, 21st–century scientists have discovered a new method of practice.
Modern day man has now ventured further in the path of discovery, as stem ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Most recently, breakthroughs in the modification of human anatomy have been introduced into
society. Scientists have discovered ways to modify human genetics and anatomy, as well as making
entirely new entities. Stem cells are specialized cells designed to prevent deficiencies or other
diseases. Mayoclinic describe stem cells as beneficial to humanity, as they can "...mature into cells
in bones, heart muscle, nerves, and other organs and tissue, researchers and doctors may better
understand how diseases and conditions develop." (Mayoclinic Staff, Increase understanding of our
diseases occur). Modern–day scientists use stem cells to perfect humanity, causing a healthier and
more productive society. Scientists obtain stem cells through embryos and adult tissue, such as bone
marrow. Furthermore, scientists have discovered new ways to multiply identical entities through
cloning. The National Humane Genome Research institute describes cloning as " a number of
different processes that can be used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity. The
copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a clone"
(NHGRI, What is Cloning?) Scientists can modify a clone to benefit humanity. The NHGRI
explains that "researchers who cloned Dolly have cloned other sheep that have been genetically
modified to produce milk
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Cancer Diagnosis Subsides: A Case Study
One the initial shock of a cancer diagnosis subsides, it's time to focus on choosing the best treatment
option. Your oncologist is the best source of information about the optimal way to treat your cancer,
but it's always wise to understand all the options so you can make the best choice possible. This
overview will explain the basics and is an excellent stepping stone into more in depth research of the
treatments that interest you.
Surgery
Depending on the type and location of the cancer, removing it surgically is sometimes an option.
When possible, surgeons remove the entire tumor and some surrounding tissue to ensure that all of
the cancer cells are removed. If the cancer is located in a vital organ, the surgeon may remove part
of that organ or simply remove some of the tumor to make it smaller. A smaller tumor will respond
better to other treatment methods than a large one. In late–stage cancers, surgery is sometimes used
to alleviate the pain a tumor is causing, improving the patient's quality of life.
Chemical Warfare ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chemotherapy and radiation both work be destroying rapidly growing cancer cells. Chemotherapy
does this by sending medication throughout the entire body. Radiation therapy targets the cancer
cells more directly, but is sometimes sent throughout the body as well. When it is, the radiation is
more likely to make its way into the cancer cells without affecting other tissues. Unfortunately, these
treatments both kill some healthy cells, causing some unpleasant side effects. Targeted therapy is
sometimes a better option. Although considered a form of chemotherapy, targeted therapy uses
chemicals that attack only certain parts of a call rather than the entire entity. This allows the
medication to target only the cancer cells that contain these anomalies while avoiding healthy

The Stardust Revolution by Jacob Berkowitz
In his book, "The Stardust Revolution", Jacob Berkowitz extrapolates that we are currently
witnessing the nascent of the next scientific revolution, the Stardust Revolution, where we are
discovering that our evolutionary story does not begin on Earth but rather the stars. The Stardust
Revolution is born from applying chemistry and biology to astronomy thus creating an entire new
scientific field. These leaders in the field, astrochemists and astrobiologists, have stumbled upon
layers of evidence that support the idea that everything in the universe is genetically related to
everything else in the universe, breaking boundaries of archaic paradigms regarding evolution and
the cosmos. Berkowitz believes that everything in the universe has the same origin and that there is
indeed a way to follow the breadcrumbs and trace these links from our physically limited position
on earth.
There are two concepts that I found particularly fascinating that Berkowitz explores. The first
concept is revolves around how elements are made and forged by stars, a new and bold idea that was
unveiled by technology such as spectroscopy and the discovery of radioactivity. The second concept
pertains to how these elements that are forged by stars have ultimately evolved to create life here on
earth and possibly elsewhere in the universe. Evolution in itself is a controversial subject but
Berkowitz takes it one step further, off of the boundaries of our Earth and into the mysterious
heavenly bodies.

Statement Of Purpose For B. Pharmacy
In odyssey of life, this saying was by beacon.
My aim is to provide safe and effective healthcare products and to ensure regulatory compliance in
the pharmaceutical companies comply with all of the regulations and laws pertaining to their
business. For successful journey towards my destination, Masters Degree from esteemed university
like yours is cardinal.
With unabated advancements in the field of science and technology, many opportunities were
created in new dimensions so as to make this world a better living place. To excel in the futuristic
workplace of tomorrow, one will need to possess a perfect blend of theoretical study and practical
experience. I want to be a part of this exciting race to create a safe and sophisticated tomorrow and I
envision graduate studies as a path towards my advancement in this direction.
My sound concepts and strong grasp over biological sciences coupled with an equal fascination for
chemistry made me join B. Pharmacy, which was an important milestone and, as a person with a
sense of respect and love for human life I embraced the field of pharmacy. I was in particular
interested in this branch because ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During my undergraduate program, I have come a long way in expanding my horizons and I secured
70% and obtained top grades in a class of 50students.
To slake my intemperate thirst for sciences, I regularly refer to the internet and journals containing
international publications for updates in various branches of science and technology. My academic
background has been strengthened by seminars and project work. These activities helped keeping
me well acquainted with latest trends in pharmaceuticals. I always shared these updates with my
peers and sophomores by participating in intercollegiate technical fests where presented about topics
like irrational drug

Animal Testing Problem
This article sums up the fact that we should move away from, but not completely get rid of animal
testing. Since about the 1950's until 2013 the public support of animal testing has dropped about
33%. That number is expected to continually drop with younger generations, not just because of
compassion and ethics, but because of the scientific community striving for improvement. One of
the main problems with animal testing is that while humans and other animals may be similar, they
are not the same. Because of this, side effects are missed, money is wasted, and still, there is only an
8% chance of a new chemical entity being approved for humans. Even with such a small percentage,
animal testing is still required. To break away from animal testing

Multiple Governments and Intergovernmental Relationships
LaShon Thomas
POL 215
September 18, 2014
Dr. David Waldman
The founding fathers created the constitution, outlaying the branches of government and clarifying
their roles and responsibilities, providing a checks and balances system. It is comprised of three
branches, the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch, and the Judicial Branch. Each state, city
and county has its own constitution that outlines the levels of local government. In the beginning,
the idea was to create a government that could efficiently establish laws and enforce them, but also
ensure that no one person or one group of people could not possess ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Disadvantages of intergovernmental Relationships Conversely, there are disadvantages to multiple
government relationships. This relationship can sometimes bring about conflict of authority and
confusion regarding which regulations to follow. For example, the move toward legalizing
marijuana, while marijuana is illegal to the federal government, each state can vote and implement
its own policy regarding legalizing it from the local level. This creates a gray area due to the fact
that people living in these states can be prosecuted federally for the distribution and use of
marijuana despite the fact that it is legal in their state. Secondly, the interdependent boundaries and
relationships between federal and state governments, can lead to passing the buck or lack of
accountability in regard to handling the country's affairs. Hurricane Katrina was a prime example of
how this relationship can be a failure to the people. During this trying time, the citizens of New
Orleans were made to suffer behind the bickering of the federal and local agencies playing the
blame game, while failing to come up with a solution to the problems and admitting that there was a
failure in policy to handle such devastation. Lastly, federalism may encourage regionalism, creating
an uneven spread

Fracking Argumentative Essay
There is no doubt that fracking is an extremely dangerous way of obtaining energy. "Fracking is the
process of drilling down into the earth before a high–pressure water mixture is directed at the rock
to release the gas inside. Water, sand and chemicals are injected into the rock at high pressure which
allows the gas to flow out to the head of the well" ("What Is Fracking"). Although fracking provides
everyone with needed resources, it also results in life changing consequences. Therefore, fracking
must be eliminated and research needs to be done in order to come up with new ways of obtaining
the energy/resources needed in order for all entities to survive. In short, the precautionary principle
must be used to ensure that safe and proper actions are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, no one was warned about the issues that may occur because of fracking. For instance,
many individuals water supply became contaminated without their knowledge and they became
extremely ill from drinking their water. Sadly, some of these illnesses resulted in tragic deaths.
Moreover, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health discovered that "preterm births were
40 percent higher among women who lived in areas of intense drilling and fracking operations, and
these women's pregnancies were 30 percent more likely to be considered high risk" (Page,
Samantha). Fracking is not only hurting living individuals, but preexisting ones as well. What's
more, there are many other connections between fracking and tragic occurrences, thus, fracking
must be terminated. Truthfully, it is difficult to say whether or not these issues occurred because of
lack of initial research or because fracking companies felt as though they invested too much to stop
fracking when issues arose. No matter the reason, it is now known that fracking is dangerous,
therefore, new ways of obtaining energy/resources must take

Case Studies : Contracts, Business, And Laws
Case Studies Analyses
Contracts, business, and laws are three simple little words, but when put together they have a
substantial impact on our everyday lives. Below we will discuss three case studies. The first case is
between Chris, Matt, and Ian vs. Donald Margolin, who was injured when he used an aftershave
lotion that he bought off the internet called Funny Face. The second case is between Sam, his
landlord, and a national chain store. Sam is being accused of conducting business from his
apartment and going back on a verbal promise. In the last case is two lifelong friends who decided
to join in a partnership and open up a sporting goods shop. Therefore, before the appropriate court
can proceed with the first case, the court should take into several considerations around the rules of
jurisdiction, alternative dispute resolution (ADR), and whether or not corporation/or corporate
offices can be held for the criminal or potential act. In the second case before the court can rule the
court should determine the various elements of a valid contract, if a quasi–contract exists, a
promissory estoppel, and the rights an obligation of a tenant would prevail on Sam 's claims. Finally,
in the third case between Jeb and Josh, they should determine the type of business entity that will
overall protect their business and personal needs.
Case Study One
In the first case, personal jurisdiction is one of the two forms of jurisdictions that a court must
consider before hearing a case.

The Between India And India Essay
Final Paper After World War II, the widespread implementation of colonial rule was ended and
widespread post–colonial self–governance began. These fledgling states were mostly provided with
a framework for governance that was left over from the previous colonial rule. The Parliament of
India largely mirrors that of England, and this creates fundamental issues within the governance and
creation of a new state, especially one with India's population. An already established style of
governance has ways of being manipulated by outside forces that have been working within these
frameworks for decades, possibly even a century or more, namely private corporations. When a
private corporation effects a government in their own self interest, the corporate entity generally
externalizes all risk to the governmental body and the public. In many cases, government
intervention in the form of regulation or deregulation can allow for a trans–national corporate entity
to exploit laws and operate in an unethical, but legal manner. In 1956, the nine year old Indian
government passed the Companies Act of 1956, requiring, "affiliates of foreign companies to
register as separate companies under Indian Law and imposes limits on foreign investment and
participation in all Indian companies" (Peterson 2). Union Carbide, an American multi–national
chemical conglomerate, wholly owned its Indian subsidiary and after the passage of the Companies
Act. Union Carbide was required to reduce its ownership of

Gsk a Merger Too Far
GSK, a merger too far? 1– Analyse these two forces : * Threat of entry : Very important * Very high
expenses on advertising Direct to Consumer (DTC) * In this industry some specific skills to
manufacture drugs are required, because they need to pass severe clinical trials before being
commercialized. * It can take a very long time to become profitable and to compensate the speeding
in R&D. * The whole industry has a bad reputation because of former issues so it is difficult to have
a positive image. * Also, you need numerous sales representatives to have a real impact on the
market and to get a global commercial reach. * Threat of rivalry : important * Even niches areas in
this industry are more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These investments take a key place in R&D and that reinforce the market situation of GSK.
Investment in new medication is an opportunity, one should not focus on investing in classic
medication. In the end, GSK has underlined the importance of partnerships with major actors of the
market such as biology and chemistry companies. It allows GSK to consider more joint–ventures
and sponsoring in research. Thanks to this, GSK managed to install a partnership with sixteen
companies, following 53 R&D programs. The preceding methods for organization have been
successful to GSK. Actually, the results have been identified as positive very quickly. We can
underline the increasing number of projects that reached 147, well–divided within the new
organisation: 82 in New Chemical Entities, 45 in product development and 20 in vaccination. As for
the partnerships, we can see in the previous paragraph the success of this management. We can add
that it reduces the risks for copies or industrial theft. We conclude by saying that this new
organisation is a success for GSK's R&D. Correction Pestel analysis : checklist Political: * Political
parties and alignments at local European or regional trading–block level * Legislation (taxation and
employment law) * Government ownership and attitude to monopolies and competition Economic *
National growth rates * Exchange rate * Cyclicality * Energy costs, transport

Eisai Case Study
The pharmaceutical industry has enjoyed very impressive sales and profit growth rate above 10
percent per annum despite its strict industry regulation. This success relied mainly on strong
Research and Development (R&D), patents, aggressive promotional tool and Salesforce. In the era
of big–bang disruption and economic downturn, however, this industry is constantly under attack
from numerous interested parties trying to reduce the size of the drugs bill (Moss, 2004). This
industry is now under immense pressure from external and internal stakeholders who are expecting
development and distribution of pharmaceuticals and drug–related products and services in an
ethical and cost efficient manner, yet maintaining healthy profit margins. As in other ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The lack of specificity, because what is written about RBV is typically little specific. An effective
prescription must also include, at a minimum, criteria on which each alternative resource can be
judged on each resource characteristic. Some terminologies, such as 'top management skills' or
innovatory capacity means little without being specific about the activities and processes that
comprise them. And there is relatively little research that identifies such specifics or how they can
be managed, so it is likely quite difficult for practitioners to effectively manipulate that or to use
tacit knowledge in bestowing competitive advantage under RBV perspective.
C. Challenges and Strategy in Pharmaceutical Industry: A Case of Eisai Company Limited
Eisai Company Limited (Eisai) is a Japanese pharmaceutical company headquartered in Tokyo, with
the main operation in Japan, America, Europe and Asia. The corporate mission is human health care
(hhc) that builds a foundation for its business operation, which includes researches, manufactures
and markets pharmaceuticals products (prescription, consumer health care, and agent). Eisai focuses
its research efforts in main therapeutic areas: Neurology, Oncology, and Gastrointestinal, with 1,500
researchers among 10,000 employees. This company is currently ranked #1344 on Forbes List and
listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange as a member of Nikkei 225 stock indices and Topix

Dark Ages Universe
Several hundred thousands years after the Big Bang, the stars began to light up the dark universe. As
the universe expanded, it got colder and darker and less like a place that might produce things like
heavier chemicals, plants, and animals. This period of the history of the universe was called the
Dark Ages. During the Dark Ages, a lot of atoms was flowing through space, which contained 75%
hydrogen with one portion and about 25% helium with two protons. Some areas in the universe
were just slightly hotter and denser than others, and gravity magnified those differences. As gravity
increased, the whole thing was clumping faster. At the center of each of those clouds of atoms,
atoms began to bang into each other more violently and heat up particularly ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
When stars died, chemicals other than hydrogen and helium formed, which led to the next level of
complexity–Heavier Chemical Element. Most stars spent about 90% of their life over billions of
years on during protons and hydrogen nuclei into helium nuclei. When they run out of fuel, the
furnace at the center of the star stopped supporting the star, and gravity took over. Small stars did
not have much pressure at the center. They burned hydrogen slowly over billions of years at
relatively low temperatures. When they died, they would slowly fade away. However, great stars had
so much mass that they can create enormous pressures and temperature, and when the giant stars ran
out of hydrogen, the temperature got cranked up even higher, which led the star to collapse. The
high temperature that the collapse caused was able to make helium nuclei fuse into nuclei of carbon.
When a star used up its helium, it collapsed again, and the cycle started over. The star heated up and
began to fuse carbon to form

How Dow Chemical Could Benefit From The Acquisition Of Dupont
Acquisitions and mergers is the growth strategy of many companies today. Sometime a company
may decide to buy shares in another company while other times a company may decide to acquire
the whole company. This paper discusses how Dow Chemical could benefit from the acquisition of
DuPont. It will also cover the various accounting methods used.
Introduction to Dow Chemical and DuPont Dow Chemical was founded in 1897 and became
incorporated in 1947. Dow Chemical is an integrated science and technology company which
produces chemicals, advance materials, agro–science and plastic products. All Dow facilities are
technology based operations and provide services to 180 countries. Dow Chemical 's low costing
operations and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
DuPont has 6 major segments which include Agriculture, Electronic Communication, Industrial
Biosciences, Nutrition and Health and Performance Material and Safety. 54% of DuPont 's
agriculture sales are outside the United States. DuPont is one of Dow 's major competitors
worldwide and is the second largest chemical company in the United States [E I du Pont, 2015] and
[Investor Relations, 2015]. DuPont has been facing several challenges over the past year. A recent
Wall Street Journal article outlines the challenges DuPont is dealing with as a decline in sales and
disagreements amongst shareholders. DuPont is blaming much of their troubles on the increase
value of the U.S. dollar and foreign currency translations. Shareholders believe that now is the time
to streamline their processes and spin off DuPont into 4 different companies [DuPont Forecast,
2015]. Financial Statements retrieved from Market Watch support the articles claim that DuPont
sales are declining. DuPont has seen their sales growth decline to a negative 2.87% and their cost of
goods sold growth decline to a negative 16.65% [DuPont Financial, 2015].
Dow 's Strategic Plan Dow Chemical is known best for acquiring other companies. In October, 2014
Dow formed a joint venture with Univation Technologies, LLC by purchasing ExxonMobil 's shares
of this company. Exxon Mobile is also a major competitor of Dow. Acquisitions have allowed Dow
Chemical to diversify their product line and

Artificial Immune Syste for Intrusion Detection System
Artificial Immune System for Intrusion detection system
An artificial immune system is a system which incorporates many properties of vertebrate immune
system which includes diversity, distributed computation, error tolerance, dynamic learning and
adaptation and self–monitoring. Artificial immune system is a general framework for a distributed
adaptive system and could. Detecting intrusions is one of many applications that can be inspired by
the natural immune system.
Introduction
The biological immune system is very complicated and appears to be precisely tuned to the problem
of detecting and eliminating infections. Immune system provides a compelling example of a parallel
adaptive information processing system, one which can be studied for the purpose of designing
better systems. Some of the properties that we are interested are : It is diverse, distributed, self–
monitoring, error tolerant, dynamic,and adaptable. Lets consider some properties which give the
immune system certain key characteristics which we are most interesting.
Robustness: Despite the lack of a formal definition, robustness usually refers to the continuation of
function in the presence of perturbations. This is the consequence of the fact that the immune system
is dynamic, diverse, distributed and error tolerant.
It is dynamic, which means that individual components are continually created, destroyed, and
circulated the body. It is error tolerant because the effect of any single immune

The Pursuit Of Weapon Of Mass Destruction
Terrorism poses a serious threat to the security of every nation; a worldwide problem that doesn't
recognize borders, nationality, or religion. These Non State Actors (NSA's), entities engaging in
international operations without the authority of an established nation are always looking for a better
way to further their agenda. One of these ways is through the pursuit of Weapons of Mass
Destruction (WMD). Most isotopes that can be utilized to create an operational device are easily
tracked due to their radioactive signature, and the technology is rare making it difficult to acquire a
feasible nuclear program. The next best thing is to instill fear and panic, is chemical and Biological
weapons. The only way to deter these actions is to actively monitor precursor, sources, and the
organizations and groups which have expressed interest in creating a Weapon of Mass Destruction
(WMD) program. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The best way to prevent such an attack is through the proliferation of precursor chemical, biological,
equipment and technology. This can be accomplished in many different ways to include active
monitoring of facilities housing high risk materials, utilizing real–time security systems networks.
Online, Users can be tracked looking for technical procedures on the internet through the use of
CYBINT (Cyber Intelligence) protocols. Organizations that are known to be looking to acquire,
purchase, or manufacture Chemical or Biological Warfare (CBW) weapons based on information
gathered from the intelligence community through the use of OSINT (Open Source),
HUMINT(Human), SIGINT(Signal), and FININT(Financial)

Jimmy Langman Pesticide
According to Jimmy Langman, an executive editor of the Patagon Journal based in Chile with an
expertise on environmental issues, Peru based pesticide company Toda Agricola S.A. produces some
of the cheapest pesticides and herbicides for the developing nations in Latin America, Thordon 600
(Langman). The pesticide is about ten dollars per liter, but with such a low price the actual safeness
of the product may be compromised. According Langman, he visited many farmers in the Campo
Verde region and saw farmers with little to no training on using pesticides often purchased the
cheapest most hazardous pesticides available. Local farmers mentioned that the cheapest pesticides
were often the most effective, yet were also the most toxic and hazardous to humans (Langman).
According to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bolivia has doubled the amount of pesticides it imports over the past five years (Langman). Of all
the pesticides Bolivia imports inside the country, 30% of it is contraband that is smuggled in
illegally (Langman). According to studies done by the United Nations Food and Agriculture
Organization, developing countries use 20% of pesticides purchased on the global market, but have
about 99% of all farmers who get poisoned by pesticides or insecticides (Langman). There are about
70,000 yearly poisonings that could possibly lead to death or have long term illness. Agribusiness
companies such as Monsanto produce pesticides which are tested and approved by government
entities before they are used. The underlying problem in this particular case is the use of cheap and
toxic pesticides by inexperienced farmers without proper precaution over their personal health. The
profitability to be made in the agricultural industry, especially that of GM crops in developing
nations is so high farmers are willing to seek maximum profit by taking shortcuts and purchasing
illegal pesticides so they can maximize

Theodor Adorno And The Culture Industry
INTRODUCTION Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer are the social Thinkers behind the term
"Culture Industry." The ideology was introduced to describe how the capitalist society functioned, in
making everything standard, i.e. standardised products for standardised people. Adorno and
Horkheimer argues that there's a link between culture industry and capitalism. They believe the
products are meant for more than just a profit but also creates people who adapts to the system of
the capitalists (Adorno & Horkheimer 1944:31). In the essay I will discuss if whether we are robots
or not. The agency of individuals is the framework of mass media and give a contemporary example
of how it is represented in mass media employing reification, alienation, and instrumental reason. I
will also refer to Althusser's formulation of ideology and how it impacts on the individuals and also
refer to Fredric Jameson's "Reification and Utopia" to further construct my argument. BODY Are
we are robots? As human beings we are advanced robots. There are chemicals in our brains that
control our activities and our personalities; they make us feel and respond. The intake of chemical
substances in our bodies can make us ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Theodor Adorno in the "Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception" discusses media as
applied in culture industry and claim that media content is altered for people to buy into it. The
manner in which the content is presented is in an orderly fashion to appease the masses. For the goal
of reaching to the masses to be achieved, the combination of "high and low culture" tool is utilised,
and by so doing the boundaries between the two are mixed. Adorno suggests that masses are treated
as objects of calculation. People who use media believes that media is all about what they need
whilst in reality culture industry romanticises that sentiment for their own selfish agenda of
influence (Adorno & Horkheimer

Nature Of Galvanism In Frankenstein
Galvanism refers to the therapeutic practice of electrical currents to produce a chemical reaction.
Victor Frankenstein applies this idea to create his own "race" of beings. Victor Frankenstein
immersed himself with the study of anatomy in order to fully understand the human frame.
Frankenstein worked several years to accomplish his goal of animating beings, therefore, he studied
its counterpart death. After several years of study, Frankenstein creates his creature using limbs of
the deceased and electrical currents. Although the practice of Galvanism sparked the scientific
research of the 19th century, 21st–century scientists have discovered a new method of practice.
Modern day man has now ventured further into the path of discovery, as stem cells and cloning have
both become relatively available options for humanity. Stem Cells can function as a specialized cell
which can repair damaged or diseased tissue in the human frame. Furthermore, 21st–century studies
have led to the discovery of cloning. Cloning specializes in the process of replicating an identical
biological entity. Although Victor Frankenstein's practice of Galvanism focuses on a much different
study of science than today, there still remains parallels between the work of Victor Frankenstein
and the work of modern society's scientist.
If released publicly, the practices that Frankenstein performed would have created new ground in the
scientific world of the 19th century. Frankenstein worked to become the God of

Businesses Must Take A Sustainable Growth And Value...
Businesses Must Do Better
In the coming decades, business leaders must heed a call to sustainable growth and value creation
that meets a triple bottom line – good for the environment, good for people and good for business,
all at the same time.
As 300 million Chinese citizens mass migrate to China's cities in the next two decades, they will
need healthy food, clean air and water; safe places to live, work and play; and sources of reliable
transportation, education and healthcare. Meeting these needs will be as much a challenge they are a
necessity. China's economy must keep pace with new and rising demands being driven by urban
growth, at the same time environmental concerns have never been more pressing or more relevant.
Companies and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What Dow is leading, is a reformation of business that doesn't rely on trade–offs to support growth,
but instead is built on the insight that doing good is what is going to ensure companies of the future
do well; and more than that, ensure global economic sustainability. In refocusing its business
strategy, Dow is opening up new markets and opportunities as it asks old questions in new ways;
and as it seeks to understand how environmental and social issues contribute to long–term value. In
the process, it is enabling its customers, suppliers and others to operate more sustainably, which is
ultimately how the larger dial will move toward a healthier planet and society.
Dow has a unique vantage point from which to make this contribution. Material sciences is at the
heart of more than 95 percent of all manufactured goods and impacts most every aspect of human
progress. It is a $4 trillion global industry driving innovation in nearly every business sector, in
nearly every corner of the world. This gives Dow a front–and–center position to spot opportunities
for environmentally sustainable new products and technologies. Dow scientists are leading the way
when it comes to inventing and manufacturing

A Diverse And Sustainable Compound Library For Aid Drug...
A diverse and sustainable compound library to aid drug development and sales.
________________________________________
Public Profile
The consumer–facing side of your profile is written so anybody can easily understand your product
or service. Information about the investment opportunity is detailed on the "Business Plan" side of
the profile to maintain compliance with SEC 'general solicitation' regulation.
Carmolex Inc.
3–5 sentence "quick pitch" outlining key takeaways that will be explored in more depth within the
body of the profile.
Pharmaceutical companies need robust and high quality compound libraries to develop and market
new prescription drugs. To help these companies develop top–tier compound libraries, Carmolex
Inc. has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The founders of Carmolex believe that it is time to give the pharmaceutical industry a more effective
compound library to aid in the development or marketing of new prescription drugs. Redefining
Drug Discovery
Carmolex is a toolbox for drug discovery. There are 150+ million molecules in our library that drug
developers while synthesizing drugs to assess the viability of a specific receptor and molecule.
Carmolex is the world's largest molecular library.
The Carmolex library is virtual drug discovery. Instead of needing large quantities of molecules for
drug testing, drug developers can virtually test billions of potential molecules to see if they work
with receptors, before even synthesizing the drug. The Carmolex compound library streamlines the
drug development process.
Not only does Carmolex streamline the drug development process, it also expands it. Most drug
discovery efforts only sample a tiny portion of chemical space. Our software and databases make it
possible to virtually design and screen a much larger and more diverse chemical space.
By expanding the chemical space and overcoming the traditional multi–step chemical synthesis
process, our disruptive solutions increase the likelihood of successfully delivering molecules for
testing by 80%. Carmolex's fast and inexpensive approach overcomes the limitations of today's
inadequate molecule libraries and High

The Effect Of Concentration Of A Substance On The Rate Of...
The Effect Of The Concentration Of A Substance On The Rate Of Reaction
Year 9 Chemistry Assignment Term 3
Introduction
The purpose of this experiment was to measure and interpret the effect of a chemical concentration
on a reaction rate. A collision theory is a theory proposed by Max Trautz and William Lewis that
states: qualitatively explains how chemical reactions occur and why reaction rates differ for different
chemical reactions (Wikipedia, 2015). An example of collision theory is when two motor vehicles
collide with one another creating a large impact as the particles combine with one another due to the
large impact created. A chemical reaction is a process that involves the rearrangement of the
molecular and ionic structure of a substance when the interaction of two or more chemicals is
compounded to create a new substance (Middle School Chemistry, 2015). An example of a chemical
reaction is when a bike begins to rust or when photosynthesis takes place (Uen.org, 2015). The
different types of Molars used in the experiment affected the speed of the reactions of the acid.
These times varied on the amount of concentration used in the molars. This was shown in the results
of the experiment as the 2Molar gave an average time of 23.88 seconds, for the water to decrease to
30 ml in the test tube. The 1Molar gave an average 54.94 seconds to reach 30 ml of water in the test
tube, and the 0.5Molar displayed an average time of 3 minutes 13 seconds to reach 30 mL.
A chemical

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Excicessing
Pharmaceutical Excipients Coprocessing
Nowadays, there is an increasing demand on multifunctional excipients that replaces the need and
use of multiple excipients. There are two ways that can fulfill this requirement, first, the
development of new excipients with new chemical entity that has good properties including stability,
flowability, compressibility, etc... and is compatible with other excipients in the formulation and
with the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API). The second way is to make new grades of exisiting
excipient, or to modify it in a way that meets the needs of development. Excipient modifications can
be categorized into chemical and physical modifications. The chemical modification deals with
chemical reaction that add, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Table 1 shows the general advantages and disadvantages of coprocessing. As shown in the table, if
an excipient has certain limitation such as poor flowability and compressibility, coprocessing could
be the solution to overcome this problem. On the other hand, coprocessed excipients ratio is fixed
and can't be changed. Sometimes this ratio may be incompatible with the API or with the dose [2].
In general, coprocessing is carried out for one plastic and one brittle–deforming excipient in order to
minimize the elastic energy stored during compression and to decrease capping or lamination of the
tablet, in addition, this combination is reflected positively on the compressibility of the powder.
Coprocessed excipient use in direct compression tablet manufacturing process combines the
advantages of wet granulation with the fast processing of direct compression[6]. As mentioned
above, the ratio of initial excipients included in the coprocessed excipient is fixed, the particles of
the excipient with the lower percentage can be processed on the surface or in the core of the other
excipient. Excipients must be homogenized and then coprocessed

National Intelligence Reform And Terrorism Prevention Act...
Homeland Security is the intersection of evolving threats and hazards with traditional government
and its responsibilities for civil defense emergency response law enforcement, customs border
control and immigration. Moreover, the term "enterprise" is a national effort that refers to the
collective efforts and shared responsibilities of federal, state local, tribal, territorial,
nongovernmental and private–sector partners as well as individuals ( U.S. Department of Homland
Security, 2010). Since the creation of the Department of Homeland Security, the concept of National
Intelligence was arranged by the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004. As that
was formulated, the IC community was known to be more coordinated and effective. The Act also
made it possible for the integration of domestic and foreign dimensions of us intelligence to
eliminate gaps and understanding national security threats. Also, this brought about the mission of
the Department of Homeland Security and future capabilities of the department (Noftsinger, 2007).
In any organization it is imperative that higher management assess progress from the start of a
program to the current state and what can happen in the future. Many Americans can recall that
Department of Homeland Security is one of the most significant changes in the federal government.
It can be compared to the creation of the Department of Defense after the Second World War. The
beginning of Homeland Security was a challenge due

What Is The Effects Of Signaling Heterogeneity On Targeted...
To investigate the effects of signaling heterogeneity on targeted therapy outcomes, we develop an
integrated approach of in vitro experiments and three different mathematical models, intracellular
signaling network model, cell population growth model, and hybrid cellular automata model,
proceeded as follows. First, we develop an intracellular signaling network model. We construct
simplified cancer–signaling pathway based on prior information about the pathway and
experimentally perturb the pathway by various kinase inhibitors. The model defines protein activity
or cell viability as a weighted sum of its neighbors, where each weight indicates interaction strength
between two nodes in the pathway. It is worth noting that network nodes ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
We also assume that the number of initial cell population in a treated condition is the same as one in
an untreated control condition. Then cell viability is written as a function of growth rates and time.
We consider the same time scale of our cell viability assay in our experiments.Here, we defined
tumor and stroma region explicitly based on an image of lung adenocarcinoma patient tissue. Tumor
region contains cancer cells. Since not all proteins in cancer cells are directly measurable due to
experimental limitation, many players and intermediate proteins in the pathway are not included in
our study. For this reason, an interaction between two proteins is not necessarily representing direct
interaction. Rather, it represents diverse and abstract influence of one entity to other entity in steady
state, where an entity can be a microenvironmental variable, intracellular protein, or cell viability.
As a result, we believe our manuscript is now more accessible to broader audience.
We now present core idea of three different mathematical modeling approaches upfront in
introduction. We also provide more explicit and clearer explanation of each modeling strategy in
mathematical modeling section. To avoid confusion our signaling model with kinetic modeling
approaches, we changed Figure 1–2, which now emphasize model fitting to various perturbation
conditions not time. We also emphasize what interaction weights mean in our modeling framework.

Persuasive Essay Gmo
Our world is full of complications, situations that need people's attention. Scientists are attempting
to find answers for most of the world's difficulties. Nevertheless, a solution for one problem creates
some other obstacle. It becomes impossible to create a solution that does not have side effects. One
of the difficult situations in this world is hunger and poverty. Many people lack enough food to live
a healthy life, especially in developing and underdeveloped countries. In order to provide sufficient
food and maintain food security, scientists discovered genetically altered foods. Genetically
engineered foods are grown from plants or animals whose genes are modified by inserting new
genes that can increase the plant's and animal's resistance to diseases and worms. By doing so,
researchers improve crop yield and animal products. In addition to increasing the amount of food
produced, scientists enhance the nutritive content of crops by using biotechnology, which results in
reducing malnutrition. Furthermore, some investigators claim the environmental importance of ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The issue of producing and consuming genetically altered foods is controversial. Changing the
natural content of plants and animals has negative impacts. For instance, genetically altering the
DNA of plants or animals have a possibility to create allergens into a food, which results in allergic
reactions. Environmentally, genetically modified crops have disadvantages. Plants can be modified
to be pesticides and herbicide tolerant. Hence, when plants are sprayed with chemicals, those
chemicals contaminate the surroundings. Besides, the chemicals are toxic to some pollinators, this
results in the reduction of pollinators, which contributes to the decrease in genetic diversity in crops.
The reduction in genetic diversity of plants disrupts the

Bayer Monsanto Vertical Integration
Consolidation already drives many farmers out of business and restricts many from even entering
the market. Although many farms in the US are small, most food produced and consumed in the
U.S. is produced by relatively very few farms. In 2012, a small 4 percent of farms produced 66
percent of all our food. Combine that with large corporate control of food manufacturing and it isn't
hard so see that the many levels of the ag industry are being controlled by large corporate entities
which gives them lots of market power. Although most people only think new and small–time
farmers will be heavily impacted by consolidation, even large farmers have to focus on commodity
crops because of these mega firms. The consolidation of more than the seed industry within
agriculture has created these barriers to entry. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Much higher than many young and aspiring farmers can afford, corporate farming is likely become
even more predominant than it currently is. The Bayer–Monsanto combo will create substantial
vertical integration between seed traits, seeds, and crop chemicals. The result of vertical integration
will likely make seed prices even higher for farmers. The seed producers will make "package deals"
where you have to buy a specific seed with their patented chemical spray and etc. This creates even
less crop variability and choices for crop producers. Due to the vertical integration, smaller
individualized companies will likely be irrelevant because their products won't be

Paragenetic Carcinogen Research Paper
Epigenetic (paragenetic) carcinogens A substantial and growing number of carcinogens have
structures, including that of their metabolites, that do not suggest a likely electrophilic reactant.
These agents have been inactive or yielded equivocal results in short–term assays for genotoxicity
(Upton et al, 1984). The formation of adducts in DNA by such carcinogens, which is the definitive
evidence of DNA reactivity has not been found in cells of the target tissues using sensitive
techniques (Williams, 1980; Whysner et al, 1998). In addition to the absence of DNA–reactivity,
such carcinogens have been demonstrated to exert other primary cellular effects in their target
tissues that could account for their carcinogenicity (Klaunig et al, 2000). Effects of this type include
neoplasm promotion, cytotoxicity and increased cell proliferation. In the endocrine and immune
systems, chemicals affecting function of these tissues can lead to tumor development (Capen, ....).
These effects do not involve reaction with DNA and hence are epigenetic or paragenetic. It is
important to note that carcinogens for which an effect that could be the basis of carcinogenicity has
not been reasonably established, remain unclassified because absence of genotoxicity is not
sufficient for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That is, they lack the structural features illustrated in Fig. 2. Some well–established examples of
epigenetic carcinogens are given in table 1. Epigenetic carcinogens are both synthetic (i.e., DDT)
and naturally occurring (i.e., d–limonene). There are a few structural guides to potential epigenetic
carcinogenicity (Williams et al, 2014). For example, polychlorinated cyclic compounds like DDT
and polychlorinated biphenyls are likely to be liver enzyme inducers and promoters, leading to
tumor development. Compounds with phenoxyacetic acid groups are likely to be PPARα agonists
and liver

Terrorism Vulnerability Assessments
Vulnerability assessments on terrorism were designed to establish any loopholes in a security system
that are prone to harm or attack by a person who may have intentions to harm a particular location,
an event or an individual. The main goal of terrorism vulnerability assessments is to establish the
weaknesses of facilities across a variety of probable threats. Once such threats are assessed, physical
and operational measures of improvement are put in place so as to make sure that such facilities are
adequately protected. Such assessments can be administered to a vast range of facilities ranging
from existing site management and new construction design over the life of service of such
structures. This paper will delve into critical vulnerability assessment of three locations. The first
location being Susquehanna Bank Center in Camden City, the Benjamin Franklin Bridge and lastly
Corriell Institute for Medical Research.
The critical aspect of vulnerability assessment is vulnerability rating of all the key aspects of the
operations of buildings or systems to the apparent threats for the particular facility. With regard to
safeguard priority and ratings on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Basically, the company is quite free from hazardous materials at the site given the fact that, it is only
an entertainment site. No products are stored in the site, which could be used in the manufacturing
of casualty explosives and other weapons. In addition to that, the company has put in place various
systems to prevent itself from hazardous materials or explosives such as metal detectors. As a result,
it is evident that using this criterion the company has low vulnerability. Using the criterion of
population of site, Susquehanna is highly susceptible as it attracts very large crowds. In fact, the
amphitheater has a population capacity of more than 25,000 persons (Susquehannabankcenter.org,

Varroa Mites Research Paper
The rapid decline in the population of bees cannot be derived from a single factor. Like many
environmental problems, the summation of several factors give rise to the problem that is the
possibility of the extinction of bees. Although there may be a number of popular ideas about why
bees' populations are on the decline, some stand out above others. Things like parasites, chemicals,
habitat destruction and changes, and reproduction issues all contribute significantly to a decline in
the population of bees across the globe. Varroa mites originate from Asia were first introduced in
America through Florida in the mid 1980's. The Varroa mites are parasites which feed on the blood
of bees. These mites transmit various diseases and viruses to the bee colonies that they infect. The
also develop alongside bee larvae and lay their eggs in cells in the hive that contain developing baby
bees. If left unchecked, these mites can easily take down whole colonies of bees. In order to
counteract the effect of these mites, proper management of bee colonies must be present. By
detecting the threat of mites early, they can be taken care of easily Apistan, a product that will take
care of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although insecticides aren't sprayed directly to get rid of bees, the plants that bees have to pollinate
are more likely farm crops instead of wild flowers found in their natural habitats. Some of the
problems that chemicals present include reduced physical capabilities, a gradual decline in function,
and loss of a queen bee. Because bees were being treated for the chemicals, their natural defense
systems were impaired. Bees that were sick or infected stayed in the hive with the colony for longer
periods of time. When the hive got too tainted, the queen would leave and the bees would have no
eggs for future bees. The colony would either have to find a new queen or wait for an eventual end
of the

The Process Of Fracking
Hydraulic fracturing also known as fracking is a process used to release natural gasses from the
shale rocks. Shale rock is a type of that is found underneath the earth's surface. It consists of mud,
clay, and other minerals. In order to release these gasses companies must drill up to 10,000 feet into
the ground, where high–powered fracking fluid or water mixed with sand and chemicals are put into
a metal pipe that is put into place to ensure the stability of the hole that is being drilled. "There are
approximately 40,000 gallons of chemicals used per fracturing. There are 600 chemicals used in the
fracking fluid, some of which are lead, uranium, mercury,..." On average it takes anywhere from one
to eight million gallons of water to complete ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is a positive effect since almost all of our oil and energy comes from foreign entities. With this
method, we can now supply a greater amount of our own energy and become more self–sufficient.
With more wells being opened there comes more employment opportunities, from the drilling site to
the transportation of products. The increase of natural gas production has started a decline in the
consumption of coal energy. The drop in the burning of coal produces less carbon dioxide (CO2).
Natural gas produces about half of the CO2 than that of coal making it a better choice.
Natural gas is not a clean nor renewable source of energy. A transition to wind, solar, geothermic,
and hydroelectric energy along with other natural resources that do not produce the harmful
environmental concerns are needed. The cleanliness of our air and the reduction of our dependence
on fossil fuels is something that needs to take priority. There is a responsibility to do as much as we
can to take care of the resources around us and not to destroy them without knowing the
consequences that will be

New Drug Case Study
New Drugs Approved
Bedaquiline: In 2012, 28th of December, US FDA granted the approval of Johnson and Jhonson's
drug bedaquiline formerly known as TM207 or R207910 for treating resistant cases prevalently in
India, China and Eastern Europe. The diarylquinoloine classed moiety hinders the proton pump of
mycobacterial Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) synthase enzyme, which is a crucial enzyme for ATP
synthesis of the bacilli. The moiety targets the oligomeric and proteolipic subunit C of the enzyme
leading to the cease of ATP synthesis subsequently death of the targeted cell. Besides these another
approach for its mode of action has been depicted, i.e., it also binds to the epsilon subunit of the
F0F1 ATP synthase of the bacilli. The best eye ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also promotes intracellular generation of microbiocidal nitrogen oxidative intermediates including
nitric oxides (NO) which can be the predominant encounter of the dormant condition as well. [22–
34]
Currently using classes for lead optimization and precilinc trial
Nitroimidazole: (Fig.3.1) This class of drug has been explored to a great and has contributed to new
era anti–TB drug, delamanid which is indicated for multi–drug resistance tuberculosis by WHO in
2014. Besides this another molecule known as PA–824 also called Proteomanid is under clinical trial
phase three. The activity of the molecule is restricted to the complex situation as well there is a
number of laboratory mutants have shown resistant to it in which the ability of producing F420
cofactor is lost and the drug remains inactive in the cell. Metronidazole which is a marketed product
with other indication was under investigation but due to high dose leading to severe high rates of
peripheral neuropathy occurrence so it is put out of the plot. [35–38]
Ethylene–diamine: (Fig.3.2) Ethambutol of the standard anti–TB regimen is an ethylene–diamine
class drug but in the real scenario it is considered to be a weak one among the total drug
combination so a better potent moiety is being searched over and SQ109 gets its way to real
molecular world but its long term trial hasn't assured its destined anti–TB efficacy so still not a drug.
SQ109 hinders the action of MmpL3,

The Widget: The Definition Of Life
A glance in the Merriam Webster English dictionary offers twenty definitions for the word "life."
These range in scope from theological context "spiritual existence transcending physical death"
(Life 4) to the obvious "the period from birth to death" (Life 5a), but all assume the reader already
understands what form life takes and its qualities. In response to these assumptions, there must be an
objective definition of life that establishes what features and qualities all things considered alive
possess. This definition should concisely determine what differences exist between a tree and a
wooden door that results in the first being alive and the latter inanimate. Ultimately, this distinction
is contingent on three categories of qualities: energy, reproduction, and molecular makeup.
For the purposes of juxtaposition, throughout this essay I will reference a "widget" that I will name
"Tot." Tot is an abstract unit of production just as we can say a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Reproduction, among most living creatures, is less about enjoying the miracle of life with a
significant other and more about fulfilling the instinctual duty of ensuring a specie's continuation.
Life without reproduction is akin to an ice cream cone in July: it will not last long. As such, the
definition of life necessitates the inclusion of reproduction. Like metabolism, reproduction comes in
many forms. Some of the most basic prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually. Asexual
reproduction involves the replication of genetic material, and then an even division into two "new"
individuals (Reece 1014). This method of reproduction, also known as mitosis, is also used in
eukaryotic cells to regenerate cells within tissues or organs. An issue surrounding this form of
reproduction is the lack of genetic variability. As it involves only one parent, the new generation has
the exact same genetic sequence as the original generation (Reece

Classification Of Drugs Essay
Devonta Johnson
Prof. Olojo
CHE 102
November 30, 2016
Drugs
In pharmacology, a pharmaceutical drug, also called a medication or medicine, is a chemical
substance used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease or to promote well–being. Traditionally
drugs were obtained through extraction from medicinal plants, but more recently also by organic
synthesis. Pharmaceutical drugs may be used for a limited duration, or on a regular basis for chronic
disorders. Pharmaceutical drugs are often classified into groups of related drugs that have similar
chemical structures, the same mechanism of action, a related mode of action, and that are used to
treat the same disease. The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (ATC), the
most widely used drug classification system, assigns drugs a unique ATC code. Another major
classification system is the Biopharmaceutics Classification System. This classifies drugs according
to their solubility and permeability or absorption properties.
Medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry is a branch of chemistry, especially synthetic
organic chemistry, various other biological specialties, or bio–active molecules. Compounds used as
medicines are most often organic compounds, which are often divided into the broad classes of
small organic molecules like atorvastatin and fluticasone. Inorganic and organ metallic compounds
are also useful as drugs. These compounds include lithium carbonate and gallium. In particular,
medicinal

Phenq
What is in PhenQ?
The formula consist of 100% natural ingredients that are solely blended to gives a weight loss
capability to your body. Some of the ingredients are also found in other dietarty supplements which
are responsible for important functions. As every product have an active ingredients that plays a
main role while others just works side by side with it. In PhenQ case it is α–Lacys Reset. It is a
chemical entity that is potential in bringing the process of thermogenesis, furthers researches are
being carried on α–Lacys Reset to find out its more benefits. Changing in a body's temperature will
bring so many changes like burning of fats, rapid metabolism. α–Lacys Reset encourages the body
to lose weight efficiently by burning down the fats in a extreme way.
In additional to α–Lacys Reset, PhenQ contaisn other vital ingredients that works simultaneously to
work on your body shape and weight.
Capsimax Powder ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It helps in the regulation of blood sugar by fulfilling the requirement of insulin into the tissues.
Elementally it was proved as safe when applied on human body. Not to mention it was first used a
treatment for diabetes in some patients because of its effect of suppressing the appetite on an
immediate level which enhanced the fasting time and burn more calories. By reducing extra body
fats and stimulates the sensitivity of insulin this substance gives you a healthy performance.
Caffeine
Caffeine is well known due to its most promising effect which is as CNS stimulant. Caffeine
enhanced the brain performance remarkably by acting on your brain and gives you a psyschoactive
abilities. In PhenQ the amount of caffeine that has been added is in a micro form that rapidly gives
you an effect right after taking PhenQ pills. Say drowsiness a goodbye. It also helps in maintaining
the cognitive functions as well as elevates a person's mood by due to its psychoactive effects.

Genetic Engineering And Gene Therapy
Genetic engineering and Gene Therapy
Introduction:
The cell structure of an individual or other organism have parts called "genes" that control the
concoction responses in the cell that make it develop and capacity and at last focus the development
and capacity of the chemical entity. A life form acquires a few genes from each one parent and along
these lines the parents pass on specific characteristics to their children.
Gene therapy and genetic engineering are two nearly related innovations that include changing the
genetic material of organisms. The qualification between the two is focused around reason. Gene
therapy tries to modify genes to remedy genetic deformities and subsequently counteract or cure
genetic maladies. Genetic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such a methodology is not the same as traditional plant and organism breeding, which works
through determination crosswise over numerous eras for characteristics of investment. Established
rearing works on characteristics just in a roundabout way selecting genes, while biotechnology
targets genes endeavouring to impact characters.
The capability of biotechnology is to quickly accelerate the rate of advancement and productivity of
breeding. Genetic engineering is a situated of advancements used to change the genetic cosmetics of
cells, including the transfer of Genes inside and crosswise over species limits to create enhanced or
novel life forms. The methods include modern controls of genetic material and other naturally
imperative chemicals. Then again, Gene therapy is a trial system that uses Genes to treat or
counteract ailment. Later on, this method may permit specialists to treat an issue by embeddings a
gene into a persistent 's cells as opposed to utilizing medications or surgery.
Present status:
Gene therapy could be an approach to alter a genetic issue at its source. By including an amended
duplicate of a damaged gene, gene therapy guarantees to help ailing tissues and organs work
legitimately. This methodology is not quite the same as conventional medication based
methodologies, which may treat side effects yet not the fundamental genetic problems. Most
generally, gene

Descartes Mind-Body Dualism Argument Analysis
In Descartes letters to Elisabeth, Descartes states that the non–material soul can act on the material
body and vice versa. He also says that they are two distinct beings that form a union during
someone's life, where they can control one another. Elisabeth states that this is false and that by the
laws of physics, a soul cannot be both non–physical and able to act on a material entity. I would
have to agree with Elisabeth in this argument. Descartes describes our soul as our thoughts and
intellect and our body is as just the physical part of us. So the soul is our thoughts, memories, and
personality. He takes belief in the concept of "mind–body dualism." "He (Descartes) reaches this
conclusion by arguing that the nature of the mind (that is, a thinking, non–extended thing) is
completely different from that of the body ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If we are thinking about a past event, then this is using our memory or if we are deciding what
decision to make, we usually want to use our best judgement, which is usually used by looking back
at past events and seeing whether we made the right or wrong choice and using that to make our
current decision. Memory is another part of our brain though. Our memories are directly stored in
certain areas of our brain. "For explicit memories – which are about events that happened to you
(episodic), as well as general facts and information (semantic) – there are three important areas of
the brain: the hippocampus, the neocortex and the amygdala. Implicit memories, such as motor
memories, rely on the basal ganglia and cerebellum. Short–term working memory relies most
heavily on the prefrontal cortex." ("Where are memories stored in the brain"– Queensland Brain
Institute). Since our memories are also directly stored in specific areas of our brains, they cannot be
held by an immaterial

Jersey Shore Ocean Pollution
Jersey Shore Ocean Pollution
A Great Environmental Concern
MIS730
June 2013
Contents
I – Introduction
II – History of Ocean Pollution
III – What is Pollution?
IV – Pollution Facts
V – Pollution Sources
VI – Problem Space
VII – Solution and Alternative
VIII – Preferred Solution Using Zachman Model
IX – Cost
X – References
I – Introduction:
Ocean pollution is such a broad topic, and one that has many facets to it. As a group, we found it to
be a very intriguing topic that it relevant to our everyday lives. As New Jersey residents, we have all
spent time at the Jersey shore. We have all enjoyed the small and big beach towns, the sand, and of
course ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Solid waste like bags, foam, and other items dumped into the oceans from land or by ships at sea are
frequently consumed, with often fatal effects, by marine mammals, fish, and birds that mistake it for
food.
Ocean currents corral trillions of decomposing plastic items and other trash into gigantic, swirling
garbage patches (Pacific Trash Vortex)
Fish and birds could be harmed from accidentally eating the plastic particles, or absorbing
substances that leach out into the water. The main problem is the accessibility to freshwater

organisms that can be easily confused as natural food.
IV – Pollution Facts:
The average American will throw away approximately 185 pounds of plastic per year.
8% of the world's oil is used for plastic production.
Plastic in the ocean breaks down into such small segments that pieces of plastic from a one liter
bottle could end up on every mile of beach throughout the world.
Approximately 380 billion plastic bags are used in the United States every year. That's more than
1,200 bags per US resident, per year.
80% of pollution to the marine environment comes from the land.
Estimated in 2006 that every square mile of ocean contains 46,000 pieces of floating plastic.
Estimated that over 70,000 chemicals are used in industrial compounds, pesticides, pharmaceuticals,
food additives, and other purposes. That total

Balance Sheet and Deferred Tax
From its origins in 1914 as a Western Australian farmers' cooperative, Wesfarmers has grown into
one of Australia's largest listed companies. Headquartered in Western Australia, its diverse business
operations covers supermarkets and department stores; home improvement and office supplies; coal
mining; insurance; chemicals, energy and fertilisers; and industrial and safety products. Wesfarmers
is one of Australia's largest employers and has a shareholder base of approximately 500, 000.
Subsidiaries of Wesfarmers
Wesfarmers owns vast range of subsidiaries ranging from retail industry to insurance and chemicals
and energy sectors all the below subsidiaries are 100 % owned and controlled by Wesfarmers Ltd
otherwise the controlling ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to
allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to
the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Journal Entries of land where its Fair Value appreciated which creates Deferred Tax Liability is as
follows:
Land Dr
Deferred Tax Liability Cr
BCVR Cr
Subsequently when the liability has been settled with Income Tax the entries would be as follows:
Deferred Tax Liability Dr
Income Tax Expense Cr
In the case of Wesfarmers Ltd it reviews Fair Value of the Assets acquired assets and if the fair value
of the assets is increased it will give rise to Deferred Tax Liabilities which stood at 552 m, However

Wesfarmers have Deferred Tax Assets resulting from decrease in the Fair value of the Different
Class of Assets and increase in Fair Value of Liabilities which was 1027 m which could be net off
against Deferred Tax Liabilities resulting 475 m Net Deferred Tax

International Law: The Trials Of Global Norms
International Law: The Trials of Global Norms Basically, Ratner discusses how we have two
challenges: how to make universal rules legitimate amongst a community of diverse nations and
how to make these rules effective in the absence of a governing authority. He then goes on to
explain how there are four fundamental shifts in these kinds of issues. New Forms, New Players:
Rules of international law used to reside in treaties or customary law, but as new domains from the
environment to the internet become appropriate for international regulation, states become unwilling
to embrace strict rules. Soft law enables states to adjust to the regulation of new areas without
fearing punishment upon failure to comply. New participants are making demands

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