Opening Communication Healthcare Teams

Opening the Lines of Communication in Healthcare
Opening the Lines of Communication in Healthcare For many nurses, speaking with physicians is a
chore, while physicians snap at nurses for being bothersome. Why are the lines of communication in
a presumably united interdisciplinary team so strained? More importantly, what effect does this have
on patient care? Since there are many physical and intangible barriers that distort messages,
assertive communication among doctors, nurses, and patients is vital in providing sound patient
care. Ineffective Communication among Physicians and Nurses Poor communication within the
healthcare team has a negative impact on how nurses implement patient care. According to
Schmalenberg and Kramer (2009), the manner in which nurses and physicians interact and
communicate is important because this correlates directly with the quality of care given to patients
(p. 74–83). Nurses are an essential component of the healthcare team because they are the patient's
advocate, constantly at the bedside, and most significantly the first ones to find any emergent crises
in the patient's medical condition. If physicians do not listen to what nurses have to say, they are not
only shutting down the nurse; they are essentially shutting down the patient, whose best interests are
advocated by the nurse when the patient is incapable of doing so. Second, nurses are constantly at
the bedside of their patients usually for twelve hours a day. In contrast, physicians can have dozens
of patients throughout the
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Leadership and Communication Across Generational Lines...
Introduction Today's leader is faced with many challenges, and one is the generational divide that
exists in the workplace today. With four different generations working together it is clear that each
group has their own preference for communication. Throughout the context of this paper I will
explore the generational differences, and describe the characteristics of my generation with regard to
leadership and communication styles. I will also describe how technology and the information age
play a role in how leaders communicate. Finally, I will identify basic communication skills that are
needed and used in generational leadership.
Do leaders communicate differently due to their age or generation?
According to Huggins (2008), "it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The generation Y group was born between 1982 and 2000 (Huggins, 2008). This generation grew up
with the internet, and relies heavily on instant communications through use of cell phones, text
messages and social networking sites (Huggins, 2008). Their communication style is instant using
technology all the time, and much less formal than previous generations. I do believe that leaders
communicate differently based on age and generation. As a late generation baby boomer I find that I
have adopted my communication style to the current times, but still garner traditional
communication styles as well. I do utilize technology to the fullest; I no longer receive a newspaper,
but keep up with current events by reading them on the internet. As a leader I communicate often by
e–mail, but still enjoy face to face meetings and team collaboration. I like to surprise people with a
hand written note and send it in the mail, something later generations rarely do.
Leadership and Communication Characteristics of Baby Boomers Most baby boomers grew up
watching their traditionalist parents work very hard to make ends meet and take care of the family
unit. As a result of their upbringing many boomers have adopted their parent's strong work ethics;
working hard, long hours trying to climb the corporate ladder. Baby boomers still enjoy personal
face to face interactions and building rapport with people

The Internet Of Things : The Roles And Uses Of The...
What is IoT? The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded
with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these objects to collect
and exchange data. IoT allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing network
infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration between the physical world and
computer–based systems, and resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit.
3Rishab 1. 4. "Things," in the IoT sense, can refer to a wide variety of devices such as heart
monitoring implants, biochip transponders on farm animals, electric clams in coastal waters,
automobiles with built–in sensors, DNA analysis devices for environmental/food/pathogen
monitoring or field operation devices that assist fire–fighters in search and rescue operations. These
devices collect useful data with the help of various existing technologies and then autonomously
flow the data between other devices. 4Rishab 2. 5. The concept of the Internet of Things first
became popular in 1999, through the Auto–ID Center at MIT and related market–analysis
publications. R Radio–frequency identification (RFID) was seen as a prerequisite for the IoT at that
point. If all objects and people in daily life were equipped with identifiers, computers could manage
and inventory them. Besides using RFID, the tagging of things may be achieved through such
technologies as near field communication,

The Serial Peripheral Interphase
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is a synchronous bi–directional (full duplex) serial data
protocol used by microcontrollers to enable communication between one or more peripheral devices
that are all of short distances to one another. Furthermore, it can also be used for communication
between two microcontrollers; with particular interest between Arduino boards and Multiwii flight
controllers. In general, an SPI data link consists of one master; typically a microcontroller which
controls one or more peripheral devices known as slaves. Both the master and the slaves share three
common lines which include; MISO (Master In Slave Out) which is responsible for transferring data
from the slave to the master; MOSI (Master Out Slave In) which is responsible for transferring data
from the master to the slaves; and SCK (Serial Clock) which is created by the master and is
responsible for synchronising the transmission of data between master and slave in respect clock
pulses. There is also SS (Slave Select) line that is specific to a pin on each slave device and in which
the master can use to enable and disable specific slave devices. In the case a slave device's SS pin is
low, communication is enabled with the master. However in the case it is high, communication is
disabled with the master. This allows multiple devices using SPI to share common MISO, MOSI,
and CLK lines. Full duplex data transmission occurs during each clock cycle generated by the
master in which the master

The Components Of Mass Communication
For many years now, the task of creating a more stable and reliable form of communication for
sharing information with people as well as with the world is something that many people across the
globe have studied, redesigned, improved, and rebuilt. The spark of mass communication is all
thanks to one man named Alexander Graham Bell who invented the first telephone. Bell's invention
of the telephone has opened a multitude of opportunities that have extended the way we
communicate in the world today. Bell's invention went public on March 7, 1916, and many people
gathered to see a demonstration that would start a revolution of communication beyond even Bell's
imagination (A Rural Broadband...). "That evenings demonstration made clear that the telephone
service was poised to revolutionize communications and unite every part of the country..." (A Rural
Broadband...). Bell's invention was the first reliable, and cost–effective way for communication until
just a few decades later when someone decided to take Bell's invention to the next level and help to
bring us public Internet. Just like Bell, AT&T is determined to create the world's first truly reliable
and cost–effective Internet connection for rural areas by revisiting an old concept that, at the time,
was proved not reliable. I believe that we can help to cut cost even more by creating a partnership
between the FCC and the DOE (Department of Energy). Using AT&T's current plans, we can
partner with other companies and government

Central Line Blood Draw Reflective Essay
For the sterile skill video validation, I performed a Central Line Blood Draw. Looking at the course
rubric, I can evaluate myself on the five course components – clinical judgement, communication,
collaboration, safety, and professional identity. In relation to clinical judgement, I thought aloud
during my video, I demonstrated the appropriate skill, and I prioritized the intervention. In relation
to communication, not much communication occurred, as I did not have a real patient or another
team member during the video validation. Although I did not have a real patient with me, I did
introduce myself and my role, as well as documented my care clearly, concisely, and accurately. In
the hospital setting, I would also demonstrate therapeutic communication with the patient. Similarly
to communication, this video validation did not require me to collaborate with other team members.
Compared to the other four course components, I would state that this ... Show more content on
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While I would normally discard of the blood right after drawing the 5–10 mL of discarded blood, I
did not because the sharps container was not within reaching distance. Aware that the sharps
container stood too far away, I did not want to risk pulling on the patient's central line, in an attempt
to reach for the container. In the future, I will check for my sharps container prior to beginning the
skill, as to prevent the same event from occurring. For myself, I have one critique. I would like to
work on communicating with the patient more while I am performing a skill. While it is difficult to
do during a video validation, as no one can respond, therapeutic communication is essential to
nursing. By communication with the patient, it could reduce anxiety, increase knowledge, and
enhance a trusting bond. Overall, I am satisfied with my video

Emirates Group
Introduction: Emirates Group is a group of companies of which they are concentrating on delivering
the best line of services based mainly on aviation, travel, and tourism. The group has been operating
for a long time in the airline industry of which we will be concentrating on. As of the group is
employing more than 62,000 employees in the region, one of its most important areas to look at is
its line of communication with its stakeholders. Communication has been a big issue within big
organization for its complexity. Therefore, having a well–integrated line of communication between
all the stakeholders is very important to ensure efficiency and effectiveness. Emirates Group line of
communication is based on different tools used ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The amount of luggage for instance and its content is well supervised by the ministry of interior to
ensure the safety of the flights. Aircrafts are usually allowed for a certain weight of luggage that is
allowed for the aircraft to hold, therefore, for the government to be informed all the systems within
the airport should be well connected to the designated officers responsible. This is undertaken by an
internal system of communication that is electronically based and as well on a direct basis. Problems
that could face the aircraft should be attended as quickly as possible where the employees usually
use radio communication devices to keep all the movements complete and in its time and fully
secured. So the main type of communication used here is on a direct basis. On the other hand, the
government keeps the communication with the organization as whole on a paper–based reports and
direct communication. For instance, for the ministry of commerce to ensure the practices of the
organization is well undertaken it obliges the organization to hire an auditor of which the reports are
made on a quarterly basis to ensure the safety of the practice. Improving the System: The use of the
tools that are implemented by the Emirates Group is of the latest technology, but the latest
technology does not always assure a better way of communicating if the merger

Essay on Between the Lines: The Importance of Nonverbal...
Between the Lines: The Importance of Nonverbal Communication
The symbols we use to communicate are the vital fabric that holds human society together. Every
day, billions of people around the globe use a plethora of symbols to relay information, exchange
ideas, and solve problems. When these symbols are used in an effective way, they can change how
someone views life, rouse people to a common cause, or infuse emotions and ideas into those that
can understand. But what kind of symbols am I referring to? Most would think that I speak of
verbal, oral, and textual symbols, and, to a certain extent, they are correct.
But there are other symbols that many do not pay much attention to, symbols that speak between the
lines of normal conversation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When I meet somebody for the very first time, my impression of them before they speak is made
largely on how they look. During that period, questions such as "is he/she well dressed or well
groomed?" or "is his/her apparel appropriate?" usually cross my mind; while I know that my rapid
assessment of a person by appearance is by no means fair, accurate, or thorough, it nonetheless a
powerful factor in first time impressions that gives some insight into a person.
As a result of this, I change my appearance depending on what is deemed appropriate by the social
situation. If I am attending a formal lecture or seminar, for example, I definitely would not throw on
a T–shirt and jeans, as it would be deemed inappropriate by those attending. Rather, I would suit up
for the occasion and wear something more formal. On a similar note, it would be both outrageous
and impractical for me to attend a workshop or activity of some kind that demanded physical
activity; the social circumstance deems it inappropriate and I would be sending a negative symbol.
Another form of nonverbal symbols is proxemics. It is a form of nonverbal symbolism that pertains
to "personal space"; more specifically, it deals with the physical distance between a person and the
individual that he/she is interacting with. That is not to say each individual has but one boundary; on
the contrary, the average person has several, ranging from the

The Respective Roles and Hr and Line Managers in Managing...
[pic] Courtesy Fotosearch
In today's world there is great focus on human resource management (HRM) and its contribution to
the business environment. Humans are the greatest asset to any organization; the basis on which
they exist and are able to perform their daily operations. HRM is said to be one of the most
resourceful benefits of an organization but at the same time, it's the easiest to get rid of. With this in
mind, this paper will focus on the key points that will be used in making a presentation to a meeting
of lime managers to clarify their respective roles in HR and managing people. The paper also
articulates the key purposes of Human ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The HR professional contributes to the organization by continuously evaluating the effectiveness of
the HR function. He and/or she also support change in other departments and in job practices. To
promote the overall success of the organization, one champions the recognition of the organizational
mission, vision, values, goals and objectives. Finally, the HR professional also assists with
determining the measures that will inform the organization about how well it is succeeding in all of
this. Values of an organization assist in shaping the culture which can be referred to as "that's the
way we do things round here" as defined by Charles Handy (1987); letting the employees know
what the organization expects from them. One may wonder where this statement came from, but not
only do the HR professionals help in the implementation of these things. As line managers, they also
have a great role to play as they help contribute to the organization overall mission, vision, values
etcetera by ensuring that the culture within their departments help motivates the employees to give
their best and keep in line with the objectives.
Thus far we have looked at human resource, human resource management and some of its roles in
the organization. It has been said that Human Resource Management can also be performed by line
managers, but who are they. As mentioned above, line managers have a huge part to play within the
organization, ensuring that their department conforms to

How Communication Affects The Country, Issues, Problems,...
Introduction
Communication is very essential to humans and is also a fundamental human right. Without
communication, no human being, group or community can exist or flourish, meaning society will
not function at all. The ability to communicate allows you to share thoughts, ideas, opinions and
information. Multiple forms of communication are used everyday such as oral communications
which includes television or conversations and written communications which includes newspapers
or reports. This research essay will talk about how communications such as print media or
telecommunications have developed in Vietnam. The main topics in this essay will be about the
history of communication, factors that led to the improvement of communication, communication
benefits to the country, issues, problems and solutions of Vietnam's communication. Vietnam is a
communist country with over 85 million people and is part of South East Asia with Laos and
Cambodia to the West and China to the North. The country itself is shaped like an S and covers
331,210 square kilometres. Vietnam's literacy rate is amazingly high for a developing country
exceeding 90% for people that can read. Because of Vietnam's renovation or the "doi moi" policy,
the country economy and policies have developed fittingly.
History of Communications in Vietnam
The use of communication in Vietnam have changed significantly over the last century. According to
the ITU or International Telecommunication Union, Vietnam is the

Termites Reaction Lab
Introduction Termites are small insects. They are very social animals. They have three basic groups
in their society. Like any other animal communication is very important to termites. Termites use
chemicals known as pheromones for communicating. The solvents in the ink of Papermate and Bic
ballpoint pens have been discovered to be similar to the pheromones termites use for
communication. The purpose for doing this lab is to have a better understanding of termites and
communication. Hypothesis: Termites will respond better to a line of blue ink over a line of red ink.
Materials and Methods White paper Crayola markers Crayola colored pencils Bic ballpoint Pens
Paper Mate ballpoint pens Termites Paintbrushes Termites were placed

Russia And Their Lines Of Communication Essay
The meaning of culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, defined
by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts (Zimmermann, 2015).
In this essay I will be explaining Russia's cultural characteristics. I will also be covering the
geography of Russia and their lines of communication. Russia has multiple conflicts that the country
has been a part of, but I will be discussing the Russian Civil War the three year war. Furthermore, I
will be discussing is how weather affects Russia's population, agriculture, and insurgency. Finally, I
will be covering is Russia's society, language, power and authority, etc.
Russia's geography is mixed between mountains, plains, and urban terrain. Russia is over six million
square miles with a two major plains, and one mountain range known as the Ural Mountains. The
Ural Mountains separate European and Siberian Russia. The European side of Russia is covered
mainly by plains. The western part of Russia is known as the Siberian side which are made up of
plateaus and mountains. The European side also known as the Russian Plain has two of the largest
cities in it which is Moscow and St. Petersburg. The city of Moscow is the capital of Russia and has
the population of over ten million people in it. Moscow is the
Country's political, economic, industrial, scientific, educational, and cultural center (Center, 2008).
The city is made up of rings an in the center of Russia is

Computer Communication
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 COMMUNICATIONS
Computer communications is the process of sharing data, programs, and information between two or
more computers. We have discussed numerous applications that depend on communication systems,
including: E–mail – Provides a fast, efficient alternative to traditional mail by sending and receiving
electronic documents. Instant messaging – Supports direct, "live" electronic communication
between two or more friends or buddies. Internet telephone – provides a very low cost alternative to
long–distance telephone calls using electronic voice delivery. Electronic commerce – buying and
selling goods electronically
In this chapter, we will focus on the communication systems ... Show more content on
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LANs are widely used by colleges, universities and other types of organizations to link
microcomputers and to share printers and other resources.
The LAN represented is a typical arrangement and provides two benefits are
Economy and flexibility. People can share costly equipment. For instance, the four micro computers
share the laser printer and the file server, which are expensive pieces of hardware, Other equipment
or nods may also be added to the LAN – for instance, more microcomputers a mainframe computer
or optical disk storage devices. Additional t he network gateway is a device that allows one LAN to
be linked to other LANs or to a larger network. For example, the LAN of one office group may be
connected to the LAN of another office group.
There are a variety of different standards or ways in which nodes can be connected to one another
and ways in which their communications are controlled in a LAN. The most common standard is
known as Ethernet. LANs using this standard are sometimes referred to as Ethernet LANs
HOME NETWORKS
While LANs have been widely used within organizations for years, they are now being commonly
used by individuals in their homes and apartments. These LANs called home networks allow
different computers to share resources including a common Internet connection. Computers can be
connected in a variety of ways including electrical wiring, telephone wiring and special cables. One
of the simplest ways however is

Carnival Cruise Lines: Emergency Management
On November 8, 2010 fire broke out in the aft engine room of Carnival Cruise Line, which was
sailing 200 miles south of coast of San Diego. This incident created panic and chaos in the Ship for
three days and unfolded a series of miscommunications. Thus, leading to social media sensation
putting the Company's reputation at stake. The accident lead to lot of distress among the passengers,
cabin members, its stakeholders, family and friends of passengers and the company itself. However,
a close scrutiny of this accident answers many questions which later become the standards to
improve the quality of operation and emergency management in Cruise Industry. First, it becomes
important to identify the stakeholders in this case and they are – Passengers, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
They are the first responders and they know the working of ship. If they are trained to handle crises,
it would create less chaos. Keep a check on 'what' and 'how' the information is disbursed. This will
help in retaining the confidence of all stakeholders. There would also lessen the cases of bad
publicity on social media. Maintain an alliance with Government, Rescue Workers and Emergency
Teams. Set a formalised guidelines, which will help in better rescue operations in future, if need be.
Test the equipments on board for major and unexpected failures. Conduct more drills to test the
machinery, generators and response time of the crew and first responder. This accident has set a
precedent on how a situation should be handled in today's world where social media presence is
unparalleled. It has given the entire Cruise Industry a chance to update their standards as to quality
of machinery, crises handling, communication and liaison with various agencies. There is an
untapped market for the Cruise Industry and to win them over, they have to raise their

Communication And Communication : Analysis Of Carnival...
The cruise industry, and Carnival specifically, has seen its share of difficult situations and resulting
bad press in recent years. The analysis of Carnival Cruise Lines communications show some strong
points and some points that are opportunities for improvement. The company's key leaders affect the
organization's communications presenting a unified front and concern for guest satisfaction, as well
as investor profits. Organizational operations interact with the environment by way of contributions,
data, and production at the communication department. Its mission, vision, and goals seem to
indicate the company relies on its large size to provide for passengers and its investors, however
serving two masters can sometimes mean conflict. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It uses inputs, throughputs and outputs at the communication department to create public relations
that orchestrates how the companies is viewed by the public. The organization's mission, vision, and
goals seem to indicate the company relies on its large size to provide for their guests and its
shareholders, however serving two masters can sometimes mean conflict. In Business
Communication: Developing Leaders For A Networked World, Peter Cardon refers to conflict as a
source of difficulty or strength of the team depending on how it's perceived. Common areas of
emphasis on team assessments are a focus on results, communication climate (including conflict
resolution), accountability, commitment, and trust. (Cardon 76) The reviews from employees reveal
the organizations culture (e.g., work environment, morale of employees) to be one of reasonable pay
for reasonable work, but the employee reviews don't seem to indicate people love the company
enough to stay put for a long time. When people are not happy in their jobs conflict can ensue.
"Incivility erodes organizational culture and can escalate into conflict." (Cardon 58) Prior to 2013,
the company seems to have operated each of its brands independently. When the new CEO was
brought on in 2013, Donald recognized the company was in crisis and decide fundamental changes
in the culture were necessary. Dennis Schaal

Youth Activism
Aashika Damodar purpose for writing The Rise of " Great Potential'': Youth Activism Against
Gender –Based Violence essay is informing the public. Concerning of how the youth activism is an
extraordinary reorganized communication arrangement beaning ; dissatisfied with the mass
collective action on social media. The method of how youth are quick to act or respond to the social
media. A universal situation on Facebook or twitter blogs or messages ,such as the Chris Brown
issue with a domestic violence charge the youth response was creating a web page that supported his
wrong.Technogoly is imporivizing the youth way of communcation and how things need to be
handle and talked about. The youth communication skills are moral poor how, the means of
communication has gone to technology by ways of on–line view or messages. Accentuating that the
communication with youth is nothing more than an outburst of anger of someone(s) opinion on the
social media. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The effects are combining on–line activism and offline action the value of communicating and
getting action, a better way for the youth to communicate without being on– line. Knowing the skills
of discussing problems to others in person, you will better understand problems of what the issue is.
Communication for the youth is more about how many friends you have on Facebook or who
follows you on twitter or how many likes can you get on a blog not really interacting with others
outside of the family. This essay views perfect points on how tactics are made and evaluate on the
youth social media and how online discussion may not be a valuable choice when communicating
about life problems verses personal, face– to –face or meetings to sort out the problem and not a
blog to take a vote. That may have a million views and comments on what is happening in the

Research On Information Metering And Measurement
Information Metering and Measurement
Study in information metering and measurement can be classified into smart metering, and smart
monitoring and measurement. In the following, this classification in point.
a)Smart Metering: Smart metering is the mainly important mechanism used in the Smart Grid for
obtaining information from end users' devices and appliances, while also controlling the
performance of the devices. Automatic metering infrastructure (AMI) systems, which are
themselves built upon automatic meter reading (AMR) systems, are broadly regarded as a sound
strategy to realize Smart Grid. AMR is the technology of routinely collecting analytical,
expenditure, and status data from energy metering devices and transferring that data to a central
database for billing, troubleshooting, and analyzing. AMI differs from traditional AMR in that it
enables two–way communications with the meter. So almost all of this information is available in
real time and on demand, allowing for better system operations and customer power demand
organization.
b) Smart meters, which carry two–way communications amid the meter and the central system, are
like in many aspects to
AMI meters, or occasionally are regarded as part of the AMI.
A smart meter is typically an electrical meter that records use in intervals of an hour or less and
sends that information at least every day back to the utility for monitoring and billing purposes.
Also, a smart meter has the capability to
disconnect–reconnect

Salvation Army Peel Shelter & Housing Services
The analysis of the community structure in this paper will focus on the organization called Salvation
Army Peel Shelter & Housing Services, specifically, the Wilkinson Road Shelter. The employees in
the organization sometimes communicate in formal and informal ways, however, this lines of
communication is to achieve the organization's mission statement.
Formal Line of Communication
Director – Manager – Front–Line Supervisors – Resource & Case Workers – Front–Line workers –
Maintenance Workers Listed above is an example of the formal line of communication between
employees, which occurs by hierarchy. As an example of a formal line of authority, if a decision has
to be made, the director has to approve this decision, as the person that heads the Wilkinson Road
shelter and the one who reports to the Executive Director of the organization as a whole. As another
example, when there is any restriction policy enforced toward clients and these clients comes back
to the shelter to be readmitted, in order for the client to be readmitted, the director will talk to the
manager, as they are the top two authorities; then to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, in terms of the bed–rest example, it helped to meet the client's need of getting a bed–rest and
prioritized the client's well–being. Second, in terms of the meal example, it measures and values the
clients' food intake and diet needs because different client comes in daily with different dietary
needs. Lastly, at the end of these lines of informal communication, it makes so much sense.
However, there are negative sides to this as well. It is very easy for informal lines of communication
to shape itself into rumors, which may require pointing out fingers to identify who did/said this and
what, and passing out of false information. It also has potential risk imposing harm to the
organization and can cause

Effective Leadership For A Business Protocol
Effective leadership in a business obliges knowing how to communicate with all components of the
association, including representatives, different administrators, clients and financial specialists.
Every gathering may oblige an alternate communication style and leadership style. Leaders must
have the capacity to adjust in light of the gathering they are communicating with at the time.
Communicate abilities are an essential part of any leader 's arrangement of aptitudes and experience.
Verbal communication is the most evident type of communication. Then again, research has
indicated individuals give careful consideration to the words that are said and a great deal more
thoughtfulness regarding the activities and nonverbal signals that go with those words. Nonverbal
signals incorporate outward appearances, utilization of hand movements, body stance and eye
developments. Leaders ought to endeavour to dependably coordinate their nonverbal prompts to
their words; when they do as such, they are more conceivable and reliable. A good leader adjusts his
communication style contingent upon his gathering of people. At the point when addressing
representatives, he may need to have a substantially more mandate style than when he is conveying
a presentation to the group or identifying with clients. Leaders ought to distinguish the crowd and
their attributes and intrigues, and then change their communication style taking into account what
the members needs and what will encourage them to

Essay On Android
3) Android Application
The android application is solely built for end users. This application is the one which provides
users the opportunity to monitor and control devices remotely.
Android application in this prototype system is a simple native android app. Though it needs the
internet for data communication, the trivial web view approach is not been used. Retrofit library,
solely built for handling HTTP request, is used here. Using the Retrofit library, android app sends
HTTP request to the API server for pulling and pushing the device state changes. The received data
is in JSON format. So, for making it usable in the app, GSONConverter is used which maps the data
into model.
As it's a prototype, the user interface as simple as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The clients, their houses, rooms and devices need to be added in the database. This admin site helps
creating those for service providers without writing any queries or manual database entry. For this
prototype, the admin site is built using AngularJS, a JavaScript frontend framework. AngularJS
follows the MVC architecture by default. The application in designed similar fashion which makes it
almost production ready.
C. Interaction among the section
1) Switch–Arduino–API Server:
As stated earlier, two Arduinos has been used here. Both of them talks to each other through i/o pins
like flags. One of these Arduino's only task is to maintain the communication with the API server. It
has a function which have a hardcoded URL to fetch device states using API server. And another
function to send the latest changes on the database through API server whenever a change is
happened is switch state. None of this API calls gets through the authentication system of the API
server as the route and corresponding variables are static. For internet connection in the Arduino, the
WizFi module is used. It provides Wi–Fi access to the Arduino. The only drawback in the current
project comes from this module. The flow of switching a device state from Arduino's point of view
would be like the following description. User presses the switch. Arduino (A1) receives the signal
and changes both relay states and out flag for change to another Arduino (A2).

Types Of Any Wireless Communication System
A microstrip antenna consists of conducting patch and a ground plane separated by dielectric
substrate. The early work of Munson on microstrip antennas for use as a low profile flush mounted
antennas on rockets and missiles showed that this was a practical concept for use in many antenna
system problems. Different mathematical models were developed for this antenna and its
applications were extended to many other fields. The number of articles published in the journal
papers for the last ten years. The microstrip antennas are the first antenna designer's choice. Low
dielectric constant substrates are generally preferred for maximum radiation. The conducting patch
can have many shape but rectangular and circular configurations are the most commonly used
configuration. A microstrip antenna is characterized by its length parameter, width parameter, input
impedance, and gain and radiation patterns. Various performance parameters, mathematical
calculation and Microstrip feeding technique will be discussed further through this chapter.
Antennas are key components of any wireless communication system and it is a device that provides
a way for radiation or receiving electromagnetic waves. IEEE standard definitions for antenna
(IEEE Std 145–1983) defines antenna as a means for radiating or receiving radio wave. Figure 3.1
shows an antenna as transition device. The arrows displayed in Figure 3.1 shows the electric field
lines

A Brief Note On Consumer Electronics Bus ( Cebus )
2.3 ii) CeBus technology
Consumer Electronics Bus (CEBus), a standard proposed by the Electronic Industries Association, is
based on the concept of Local Area Networks (LAN's). CEBus based products consist mainly of a
transceiverwhich implements spread spectrum technology along with a controller to run the
protocol. The given protocol standards are for radio frequency, twisted pair, power line
communication and a number of other networking methods. The CEBus PLDT standard specifies
that a binary digit is represented by how long a frequency burst is applied to the channel i.e, a binary
'1' is represented by a 100 microsecond burst, whilst a binary '0' is represented by a 200 microsecond
burst. CEBus transmission rate varies with how many '0' characters, and how many '1' characters are
transmitted. The CEBus standard specifies a language of object oriented controls including
commands for volume up/down, temperature up one degree, etc. Due to the high noise level of
power line channels, data should be transmitted via short frames, which is assured by the use of the
spread spectrum technology. CEBus protocol uses a Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision
Detection and Resolution (CSMA/CDCR) protocol to avoid data collisions. CEBus is a
commercially owned protocol, and thus attracts registration fees.
2.3 iii) LonWorks technology
This technology was developed by Echelon Corporation. It is essentially structured as an automatic
control system that consists of sensors,

Delta Air Lines Communications And Decision Making
Delta Air Lines: Communications and Decision Making
Annie Mullins, Camaryn Jackson, Marinela Prifti and Bree Hood
Brenau University
May 13, 2015
Delta Air Lines Communications and Decision Making
C.E. Woolman, the first leader of Delta Air Lines, believed that the company should take care of its
employees so that, in return they would take care of customers. At the root of this care included
effectively communicating with his teams and empowering them to make the right decisions. As
Debra Nelson and James Quick reference in Organizational Behavior: Science, the Real World, and
You, (2013, p. 283) "...communication, especially between managers and employees, is a critical
foundation for effective performance in organizations...this is especially critical when leaders are
articulating vision and achieving buy–in from employees." The buy–in that Woolman received from
his employees stemmed from his intentional engagement with them and expectation to provide the
best customer service in the airline industry. Throughout its history, Delta has deliberately engaged
its employees and has modeled a human resource management (HRM) system, which is the "term
increasingly used to refer to the philosophy, policies, procedures, and practices related to the
management of an organization's employees" (Sims, 2002, p. 2). The HRM system at Delta has
impacted its organizational structure, corporate communications, and shared decision making.
HRM and Employee Involvement The focus

Different Indoor Broadcasting Schemes Based On Plc And Vlc
4. DESIGN METHODOLOGY
Fig. 5. Block diagram of "PLC to VLC" module.
Fig. 6. System models of the different indoor broadcasting schemes based on PLC and VLC. (a)
Classical VLC–based broadcasting scheme (Scheme A). (b) Classical PLC and VLC–based
broadcasting scheme (Scheme B). (c) Proposed deeply integrated PLC and VLC system for indoor
broadcasting.
5. RESULTS Figure 7. Demonstration setup of the broadcasting system in the laboratorial
environment. Fgure 8. Block diagram of the laboratorial demonstration.
6. Performance Evaluation
The high–definition TV program is modulated by the time domain OFDM (TDS–OFDM), and then
transmitted in the hybrid system to evaluate its performance. We use the mode (64QAM, Multi–
carrier, PN420, FEC 0.6, TI 720) [30] for the first–step demo. The system bandwidth is 8 MHz
located from 2 MHz to 10 MHz. The point to point system (with one LED lamp on) can still work
well with the visible light path
Fig. 9. PLC modulator.
Fig. 10. Demodulator in the receiver.
up to 8 meters with the interference from the normal indoor lighting devices and provide a date rate
of around 48 Mbps within 8MHz bandwidth.
For the two LED lamps, LED A is connected directly to the PLC modulator and LED B is connected
to the modulator via a section of power line. Since 3 m is the typical height of the ceilings in many
indoor scenarios, the receiver which contains the APD is placed with an equal distance of 3 meters
away from the two LED lamps to

The Treadway Tire Company Case Study Essay
The Treadway Tire Company is a tire manufacturer that produces original equipment and
replacement tires for passenger and light trucks. It employs almost 9,000 hourly and salaried staff in
North America. The Treadway Tire Company is facing a problem with crude oil price increasing by
nearly four times over a four year period, as well as increasing raw material costs which represent
about 55% of the cost to produce a tire. The company is also feeling the pressure of an increased
global presence with more intense competition than in the past. Treadway's Lima Tire Plant, one of
eight manufacturing plants operated by the company, has a workforce of 970 unionized hourly
employees and 150 salaried employees. The plant underwent a $100 million expansion and
modernization effort which increased capacity and utilized new manufacturing technology. As a
result, the Lima plant had become one of Treadway's top plants for productivity. However, it has
faced a very high turnover rate and low employee morale in the position of line foreman. It is
believed that once the turnover and dissatisfaction problems are resolved, Treadway can increase
productivity, and reduce overall costs. The organizational chart of key persons can be found in
Exhibit 1. After analyzing Lima Tire Plant's situation, two main problems emerge: poor leadership
and poor communication. Lack of leadership and communication can be exhibited in several ways.
First, those in leadership roles are not aligning the

Interoperable Communications: Front Line Of Homeland Security
Interoperable communications is on the front line of homeland security. Communications drive
every aspect on the scene of an emergency. Most of the failures in the past on emergencies can be
directly related to either poor communication technology or poor communications between
emergency personnel. The future of homeland security in the U.S. is directly reliant on strong
interoperable communications. These communications do not only apply to Police and Fire. Having
interoperability means that any person or agency involved in hazard control has the ability to send
and receive radio traffic. Other agencies that are involved in large–scale disasters include – city
personnel, public works, railway personnel, hospital, military, etc. The size

Evolution Of Broadband Over Power Line
Table of Contents
Abstract
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Evolution of Broadband over Power Line
1.2 Comparison with existing technology
1.3 Architecture of Broadband over Power Line
1.4 Working of Broadband over Power Line
1.5 Definition of terms
2.0 Taxonomy of Broadband over Power Line
2.1 Access BPL
2.1.1 End–End access BPL
2.1.2 Hybrid access BPL
2.2 In–house BPL
3.0 Technological development
3.1 Technological issue
3.2 Radio Frequency Interference
4.0 Benefit of Broadband over Power Line
4.2 Application of Broadband over Power Line
4.3 Global BPL usage
5 Conclusion
Appendix
Reference Abstract
Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) are systems designed for data communication over existing
power lines. BPL have the ability to deliver broadband services by transmitting radio frequency over
conductors used for electric power transmission. This new technology has not been fully practical as
there are set back that needs to be handled such as Radio Frequency Transmission among others.
BPL still has the major advantage over any other broadband services in terms of its coverage as
electric power has reached mostly all rural areas and because of it high–speed data access.
This seminar paper looked at a brief history of this technology, general overview, issues relating to
this technology, its application and the status quo of the technology
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The technology to deliver high speed data over existing power has emerged. It is known as
Broadband over Power Line (BPL).

Effective Communication In Law Enforcement
The ability to communicate is of primary importance to a law enforcement officer's safety and
ability to serve the community (Giles, 2002). Communication is critical to modern law enforcement
agencies at every level, organizationally both vertical and horizontal, from the executive level right
down to the line level officer on the street (Dias & Vaughn, 2006, p. 551). Law enforcement officers
have a responsibility to communicate effectively, however, there are many impediments to good
communication in a law enforcement organization based on the structure itself. When
communication does not flow properly among the organization, problems arise leading to chaotic
dysfunction (Dias & Vaughn, 2006). Poor communication caused by ridged, formalized structure, is
difficult for law enforcement managers to recognize and adapt to when highly structured
communication creates gaps between the executive level and line level (Stojkovic, Kalinich, &
Klofas, 2014). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is especially true of mid level managers who are adept at impression management and seek to
omit communication upward or downward if the communication can negatively affect their
impression (Babiak & Hare, 2006). Managerial ineptitude is the primary reason organizational
communication breaks down in the law enforcement agencies, but managers often look to place the
responsibility elsewhere (Dias & Vaughn, 2006, p. 544). According to Enter (2006), most managers
are improperly trained and unable to appropriately address communication dysfunction often caused
by the organizational rigidity and inability to create the proper environment allowing
communication to

The Safety Act Of The Stadium And The Facility Safety
Goal: Facility Safety In order to ensure the safety of everyone in the stadium and the facility, we
have identified multiple potential vulnerabilities and steps to prevent a cyber attack that leads to
harm to any person in the stadium or the stadium. Although the SAFETY Act prevents an entity
from being held liable in the event of a terrorist attack, including a cyber terrorist attack, we believe
it is in the best interest of the stadium to accept the following recommendations.This allows the
stadium to create a safe and positive experience for all attendees. These recommendations include
responses to potential vulnerabilities such as emergency systems, power grids, and electronic
displays. Emergency Systems We believe that the emergency systems in stadiums are a
vulnerability. One of the main areas of concern are the alarms in stadiums. If hackers are able to
infiltrate the computer networks, there is a possibility of them being able to get access to the alarm–
management network and disable all of the alarms in a stadium. This could prove to be disastrous in
the case of an actual emergency because there would be no way to notify attendees to evacuate the
stadium, go on lockdown, or take any other precautions necessary in the case of an emergency. In
order to prevent this, we propose that all stadiums keep all operating systems up–to–date. By doing
so, this lessens the number of flaws in the operating system that can be taken advantage of by
hackers to infiltrate

Business and Technical Writing Final exam 050024 Essay
Phoenix Advertising
683 Lawson Boulevard
Charlotte, NC 28282
Tel: 704–862–9700
Fax: 704–862–9775
March 24, 2015
Gregory S. Forest
President
Phoenix Advertising
1695 Chestnut Avenue
Roanoke, VA 24001
Dear Mr. Forest:
Phoenix Advertising as a whole has always put our clients first and is well known for our excellent
work. As you know, the Roanoke branch had been experiencing difficulties since January of 2015
with regards to overworked and underpaid employees and a loss of clients. Productivity had
declined by 20 percent over the course of the past few months, and we lost a few key members of
our team. In response to our current crisis, I have developed a proposal in order to return Phoenix
Advertising to the standard of excellence we ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This will provide an open line of communication, as well as survey the current situation and see if
there is a need for additional help to any and all team members.
Training: Both managers as well as employees will need to complete a series of training courses to
ensure that everyone is well versed in company policy, as well as have knowledge of what to do in
case of an event such as the current crisis at the Roanoke branch. One such course would be on the
importance of communication between employees and superiors. All employees will learn when it is
necessary to hire additional help, when they really need to speak up, and that human resources is
here to help and they should not be shy when they need guidance. It is important for all team
members to be knowledgeable about the company and policy. Employees will be scheduled for two
meetings a week – on days that best fit their schedule – for four weeks, followed by an evaluation to
see if the course material was thorough. If more training is necessary, it will be rescheduled
accordingly.

Schedule
Manager training:
When to hire additional help; Project Approval: April 6– April 10 Employee training: Your rights as
employees; YOU matter: April 13– April 17 All team members: Importance of open communication:
April 20–April 24
Company policies: April 27– May 1
Staffing
Kevin O'Hara, the director of employment services, has been with the company for 6 years and prior
to working with

The Role of Project Manager
Introduction
Nowadays, with the development of project management, project success has been defined clearly.
A definition of project success from Lock is that if the project finish on time, within budget and in
good quality, the project is considered as a successful project (Lock, 2007). However, our
understanding about the role of project manager is unclear. Different people hold various viewpoints
about it. According to Lewis, people have a vague understanding of what is the role of project
manager, because a majority of project managers are promoted from other jobs such as engineers or
technologists and so on (Lewis, 2007). Some individuals think that the role of the project manager is
to command and control. Is it enough for a project ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Actually, Project managers do need to command and control.
As I stated above, project manager is responsible for the project, which means that a project
manager needs to control the project' process for obtaining a successful completion of the project as
well as to command the stakeholders to follow the right path to realize the project' objective. But it
is important to emphasize that "command and control"is a purpose, not a process. Just like Bull said
that there is essential difference between a dictator and a leader, a dictator gives command to people
for doing something, but a leader inspires people to let them want to do things. The role of project
manager should be a leader, not a dictator (Bull, 2010). Lewis also thought that the biggest part of
project manager's job is dealing with people.
Even though project manager has quite little authority, it is not zero (Lewis 2010). Therefore, for
project managers, the biggest challenge should be how to your limited authority effectively. To
optimize the use of the authority, project managers need to build their leadership. Instead of using
your authority to build your leadership, project managers should use their people skill which
involves personality, management skill and communication skill. (Lewis, 2007, p. 27) So,
"command and control"is a purpose, not a process. Which means that project manager should be a
leader, not a dictator.
More important thing than "command and control"
As

Analysis Of The Sound Of Silence
In today's time, there is a multitude of ways in which people can talk to each other. Due to the
development of various kinds of technology, such as cell phones, people have a much easier time
with communication. Despite how easy modern society has made it to communicate with others, it
seems as if people today are not at all focused on meaningful communication, causing disconnection
amidst society. "The Sound of Silence", written by Paul Simon, explores the theme of disconnection
between people, due to a lack of meaningful communication. Through use of figurative language,
such as paradoxes, similes, and personification, "The Sound of Silence" scrutinizes the topic of
meaningful communication, and what can happen when there is a lack of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The third verse of the song is where the problem of disconnection becomes known "Ten thousand
people, maybe more/People talking without speaking/People hearing without listening", (Lines 16–
18, Paul Simon). These lines show the main problem that the speaker encountered. A large group of
people, all communicating, but not meaningfully whatsoever. The deeper meaning of "The Sound of
Silence" helps articulate Paul Simon's message to listeners about life, i.e. the theme. "The Sound of
Silence" has a theme that is relevant to people today. This theme is that one should always try and
make meaningful communication with others. If one becomes too self–absorbed, a disconnection
will occur. Meaningful communication is the key to advancing as a civilization. A line in the song
which helps demonstrate Paul Simon's theme is found in the final verse: "The words of the
prophets/Are written on the subway walls", (Lines 32 – 33, Paul Simon). These lines explain that
words and ideas that were once important to humanity are now only seen alike graffiti, unimportant
and a nuisance. If all the teachings that humanity has already learned are ignored, civilization will
not advance. Civilization will rather fall back into the same mistakes it had already made, forever in
a perpetual state of limbo; not moving forward due to disconnection and ignorance, both of which
stemmed from communication problems. This message about life should not be ignored,

Reading Between the Text Message Lines: How a Culture...
David G. Fisher
Professor Hallawell
English 249 (Linguistics)
25 October 2011
Reading between the text message lines:
How a culture becomes dependent on electronic communication and changes language skills
forever.
They are everywhere, in schoolyards, high school halls, businesses and even our own homes and
they are having an effect on our culture at this very minute. You may even be reading this on one
right now. They are cell phones and more and more they are being used for more than just talking;
they are being used to send e–mail, text, and instant messages. What originally started out as a way
to have more communication in case of emergencies and to have a way for teenagers and adults to
stay connected to what is going ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In her book, Always On, Naomi S. Baron coined a phrase "linguistic whateverism" to explain how a
new generation and group of people are rebelliously ignoring established rules for language.
There are unique features contained in e–mails, texts and IM's that give ease to conveying what one
wants to express. The first obvious aspect of texting is the use of abbreviations and contractions.
The English language uses contractions a lot of the time anyway in speech and writing. Don't, didn't,
isn't and can't are all part of everyone's vocabulary. What becomes obvious when text messages are
studied closer is that apostrophes nearly stop being used; only showing up around 30 percent of the
time. (Baron)
There is also another part of messaging that is used repeatedly. It is the practice of using logograms
or characters (letters) to signify words. These can be used alone or in small groupings such as b4
(before), l8 (late), and 2day (today). Usually time is of the essence in these types of messages so it
makes sense that these logograms would come into use. If this were just unique to electronic
messaging there would be no issue. However it is being seen that fewer students (of all ages) are
interested in other forms of communication and fewer have the ability to write their own papers for
school, etc. (Melton, Shankle) According to a BBC news article there has been a rise in the amount
of North Americans who buy there written assignments overseas online.

Open Line Communication
6– A place that fosters open line communication and dialogue by respecting different perspectives,
encouraging families to share their ideas and concerns, and promoting a positive attitude towards the
diversity in the learning community. (Zalak)
Open and effective communication is very necessary for parents as well as RECE or teacher. This
key element is very important for families because families can easily share their ideas or views
about their children's development and their culture with RECE. So, Teacher or RECE get more
knowledge about children's needs, cues, and interest. RECE also encourage parents to share their
ideas about their children's physical, social, cognitive domain and culture. RECE also respect
parents' point of view ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through open communication, they can easily build the positive relationship with each other.
"Creating an environment that welcomes families into space, inviting their perspective to participate
in meaningful ways on an ongoing basis, support their sense of belonging." (HDLH, Pg.18) List of
Action: · Generally, RECE use the daily baseline observation with parents about their child's
behavior and their routine activity. When parents come to the child care center for drop–off their
child, RECE encourages parents to talk about their children. Through daily baseline observation,
RECE and Parents create a positive relationship with each other. · RECE arranges multicultural
diversity activity in the child care center for children, and she also invites children's parents on that
day. Therefore, she encourages parents to share their perspective towards their culture and child's
development. · RECE also plans the family role activity such as parents can describe their role as a
family member and community member. · RECE also arrange the field trip with parents, so parents
and teacher have enough time to spend with each other, and they can do open communication with
each other. Through field trips, parents also get chance to know other parents, and they get the
opportunity to build up the positive relationship with other parents.
· Teacher or RECE also arrange the PA days, so Parents can

Essay about Aint'
Network Fundamentals | Question | ID | Correct Answer | 13. MC: ____ operating systems provide
network control and include special functions for connecting computers and other devices.
A . Client
B . LAN
C . Server
D . WAN | 449244 |
C . Server | 14. MC: A(n) ____ is hardware (a computer) that can be used to share mail, databases,
and more.
A . client
B . server
C . operating system
D . router | 449242 |
B . server | 15. MC: A(n) _____ is a description of the rules computers must follow to facilitate
device identification and data transfer.
A . switch
B . extranet
C . POTS
D . protocol | 449249 |
D . protocol | 16. MC: A(n) _____ network limits its accessibility to only authorized users.
A . ISP
B ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
IP address
C . operating system
D . gateway | 449254 |
B . IP address | 24. MC: Simon tells the board that he set up a(n) _____ for employees so they can
access work files from home.
A . proxy server
B . firewall
C . Virtual Private Network
D . Integrated Services Digital Network | 449253 |
C . Virtual Private Network | 25. MC: Which of the following is NOT a classification type for a
network?
A . client/server
B . peer–to–peer
C . intranet

D . gateway | 449245 |
D . gateway | 26. MC: Which of the following is NOT a type of server operating system?
A . Microsoft Windows
B . Mac OS X
C . Adobe Dreamweaver
D . Linux | 449243 |
C . Adobe Dreamweaver | 27. MC: Which of the following is NOT an example of malicious code?
A . Trojan horses
B . worms
C . hackers
D . spyware | 449240 |
C . hackers | 28. MC: Which of the following is NOT true about connecting to the Internet?
A . A cable modem uses the same type of cable as used for cable TV.
B . The bandwidth is much greater with a cable modem than with a dial–up modem.
C . Broadband over Powerline (BPL) is one way to access the Internet.
D . A DSL modem can transmit data, but not voice. | 449250 |
D . A DSL modem can transmit data, but not voice. | 29. MC: Which of the following is NOT true
about network risks?
A . As data flows through a number of networks, computers are vulnerable to unauthorized access.
B . Malware can cause equipment malfunctions

Keeping The Lines Of Communication
It 's tough to realize that less than 5 years ago we were living in a country of plenty. The U.S
Economy had plenty of jobs, plenty of housing, plenty of security. With the turn our economy has
taken, it 's easy to succumb to depression and despair. While our whole country is having difficulty
dealing with these hard times, you as an individual could be taking it worse. Avoiding depression in
these hard economic times is hard, but it can be done. Use these tips to help yourself and your loved
ones from losing control of your positive emotions. Communicate Keeping the lines of
communication open during hard times is the most important thing you can do to avoid depression.
When you feel down, it is an automatic response to close yourself off from those around you.
Letting yourself feel as if you have no one is the fastest road to depression. Talking with your spouse
and family members about the hard road ahead will allow you to keep the problem from over taking
you. Give Thanks Sometimes it 's hard to be thankful for what you have. If you or your spouse has
lost a job or had a reduction in salary giving thanks for still having at least one job or one salary may
seem hard to do. Depression can set in quickly if you aren 't careful and prepare yourself with the
defense to fight it off. Let yourself realize and be thankful for what you still have. Budget Yourself
Not feeling like you have enough money is another road to depression. Instead of feeling that you
don 't have

The Aeronautical Telecommunication Network ( Atn )
2.3 AERONAUTICAL TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK (ATN) :
2.3.1 Introduction
In the early 1980s, the international civil aviation community started to express concern about the
limitations on existing facilities and procedures, and their inability to cope with increasing air traffic
in the future years. Consequently Special Committee on FANS was established to study, identify and
assess new concepts and technology in the field of air navigation, including satellite technology, and
also to make recommendations thereon for the development of air navigation for international civil
aviation over a period of 25 years. A major result was the global Communications, Navigation and
Surveillance/Air Traffic Management (CNS/ATM) concept which identified the use of data
communications and of satellite–based systems as being the two major areas of improvement to the
then existing systems. The CNS/ATM concept was further developed and redefined, after which the
Aeronautical Telecommunication Network (ATN) became an integral part of CNS/ATM systems.
The ATN comprises application entities and communication services which allow ground, air–
ground and avionics data subnetworks to interoperate. This is done by adopting common interface
services and protocols based on International Standards. The ATN has been designed to provide data
communication services to Air Traffic Service (ATS) provider organizations and Aircraft Operating
agencies for the following types of communication traffic:
1. Air

Managing Communication, Knowledge and Information
Information & Work–based knowledge To: Maersk Line of Management Alan Ho From:
Communication Manager Liu Zuo Jun Subject: Managing Communications, Knowledge and
Information Date: 28 November 2011
Summary We are continue talking about Maersk Line information and work–based knowledge.
Having 2 tasks. Outcome 3– Develop communication process to improve the gathering and
dissemination of information and organiational knowledge. Including: Evaluate existing processes
of communication in an organization and look to ensure and improve ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Maersk Line designed new product in the past) * Getting the volume right * Accuracy within the
user's need * Inspiring user's confidence * Timeliness * Appropriately communicated * Cost
effective 1. Effective communication– is a two– way process, perhaps best expressed as a cycle.
Signals or 'messages' are sent by the communicator and received and understood. Within
communication process it is also important to note the problem of 'noise', Noise can arise from many
sources. 2. Choosing the communication channel– Choosing the right method of communication is
important, and depends on numerous factors including: Time, Complexity, Distance, Written record,
Feedback/interaction, Confidentiality, Receipt, Cost. Communication tools are including:
Conversation, Meeting, Memorandum, Letter, Report, Presentation, Telephone, Facsimile,
Electronic mail. 3.2 Implement and justify improvements to ensure greater integration of systems of
communication in Maersk Line Implement solutions to improve and integrate the communication
systems and then justify them: e.g. email copy to other department and function managers and hold
regular consultation meetings with them and minutes of meeting posted in MIS using SAP in ERP to
control authorized access; this allow all related managers to be aware of each other situations and
problems hence enable each to understand and adjust, make allowance for the problems or

Promotional Strategies For Promotional Activities
2.4 All–inclusive strategy that will make the event more interesting and memorable for all
This section will focus on the promotional strategies. Promotional mix consists of six elements.
They are as follows:
Selected tools for promotional activities
Promotional Mix Organizational Agenda Gift Item
Advertisement (Newspaper, television, and radio etc.) Creating brand awareness among the huge
target segments and other stakeholders.  Arranging show name "Rexpose" involving popular
celebrity and providing Samsung phone as gift.
 Providing free sample to the opinion leaders of the society.
 Arranging lottery program with young segment of the society.
 Providing free ticket for the popular show like "Premier League" in UK.
Public Relation Creating Positive brand image through building strong public relation channel.
Sponsorship Participating in popular show as a sponsor for improving the brand recognition and
brand knowledge of the target segments and other stakeholders.
Task 3: Be able to develop communication processes
Communication refers to the combination of all activities which will facilitate the transmission of
messages from sender to receiver. It includes several key decisions like selecting the appropriate
messages to be sent, and selecting appropriate channel through which the messages will be sent
(Feingold, 1987).
To
General Manager
Samsung UK
Sub: Developing robust communication channel that will establish a linkage between employer and
community

Opening Communication Healthcare Teams

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