Economic Benefits Of The Alberta Tar Sands Outweigh The...

Economic Benefits Of The Alberta Tar Sands Outweigh The...
Do the economic benefits of the Alberta tar sands outweigh the environmental costs? World needs
energy and Alberta need the oil sands to strengthen the economy. When considering Canada,
especially Alberta has been in the oil market, bringing heaps of economic benefits to the country.
Besides, energy has turned out to be one of the essential and basic needs, mandatory for the
economic progress of a nation. Depending on consumption of the main energy sources, oil is used in
a percentage of around 38%, gas is around 21% and also, coal is around 28%. As the developing
countries and developed world continue to grow rapidly, many obstacles arise from our dependence
on these burnable energies. The availability and consumption of energy resources need to be related
to the costs of the global economy and as well as to the ecological impacts. Mainly, the
environmental risks associated with energy consumption are related to oil abstraction and their
discharge related problems. In addition, these natural resources like coal, oil and gases generate
difficulties in both ways, while extracting as well in their use. Besides, the other main problem is the
supply of these fuels from other countries and they highly rely on transportation methods or pipe
lines which could cause massive destruction to our nature. And at the same time, many arguments
take place in regard to the damage cause by these oil sands. Yet, there are no primary energy origins
which are free of economic or
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Athabasca Oil Sands In Canada
The Alberta Oil Sands
Situated in Canada, Alberta's three oil sand areas are known as the Athabasca oil sands, the Cold
Lake oil sands, and the Peace River oil sands. The sands are worth approximately $1 trillion and
they are the largest export in the industry. Currently, the oil provides jobs for about 514,000 people
across Canada, and in 2028 this is expected to grow to over 800,000 jobs1. In Canada, almost every
community has been touched by the oil sands development through the impact it has on economic
growth and job creation, according to the Canadian Energy Research Institute (CERI)2.
The Benefits of the Oil Sands
By generating billions of dollars, the oil sand deposits are largely helping boost Canada's economy.
The oil sands also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Canadian government will not stop the production of crude oil in the sands even though, the
Government of Alberta's most ambitious goal is to have emissions stabilized by 20205. Their target
is a 14 percent reduction in GHGs (Canada's Greenhouse Gas Emissions) by 20505. Environmental
companies such as Greenpeace and others are trying to reach out to the First Nations and the
landowners that are affected by the tar sands. They also have met with Canadian and international
shareholders in oil companies to discuss the investment risks associated with the sands. Lots of
people are now realizing what will be the consequences if Alberta is continuously mined at this rate.
We Must Do our Part
I believe that we must take immediate action to help preserve our world to conserve it for the future
inhabitants. This can be done by donating money to environmental companies such as Greenpeace,
and creating awareness about the future problems and current disasters. We must reduce our carbon
footprint usage along with making an effort to limit the amount of the crude oil produced in Alberta.
If we all strive to put an honest effort, then we can all live a healthier and more enjoyable

Alberta Oil Sands Research Paper
Works Cited
Environment, Alberta. Alberta's Oil Sands. Opportunity. Balance. Edmonton, AB: Dept. of
Environment, 2008. Print.
This publication from the Government of Alberta's Department of Energy tries to focus on an all–
around view of the oil sands. It talks about what they are, how they work, and environmental
problems and solutions. The publication is not nearly as current as some other sources, it was
published late 2008. It is free from bias but tries to stay overly optimistic, something is a
"challenge" not an environmental concern. Since it is a government source it is mostly objective but
does try to keep the oil sands in a positive view, possibly to benefit our economy. The publication is
factual, accurate, and has a limited bias ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It gives a brief introduction into the oil sands then jumps right into its main topic, covering the
environmental effects of mining, carbon emissions, water use and tailings of the oil sands. This
article is an effective contrast to the government publications. The government publications try to
stay as objective as possible but often are biased by omission, and don't always give a clear picture.
This article is similar, but fights for the other side. The government publications tend to paint the oil
sands in a positive light, this tries to paint it in a negative light. The article was written by Simon
Dyer, a big name in the oil industry. He is a former director (and current regional director) of the
Pembina Institute. They believe that the oil sands has many problems which need to be addressed,
but that, through improvements in the laws and technologies of the oil sands that can be
accomplished. Simon Dyer is an experienced and reliable source and

The Alberta Tar Sands Development
What is environmental stewardship, and why is it so important? Well, environmental stewardship is
being responsible, with the way we treat the environment. It is important, because if we destroy our
environment, we end up destroying that which provides for us, and ultimately our means of survival.
I am going to talk about the Alberta tar sands development, and about how they are not effectively
protecting their environment. This has already led to negative effects in the surrounding areas. These
effects will only continue to worsen, if nothing is done to slow down, or further prevent them from
happening. The Alberta tar sands, is currently the largest construction project taking place in the
world, and as such is a very important development. The Alberta tar sands are a necessary evil,
because the world is running out of conventional oil, and they are the last remnants of oil. All of the
easy oil has been discovered, and exploited, and the tar sands is the crude oil that we are left with.
As we all know oil is what makes the world go round, and without it we would be unable to produce
enough food, or perform many other important processes. Therefore, the Alberta tar sands are very
essential for keeping the world supplied with oil. However, there are many negative effects from the
development, and refining of the oil from the tar sands, which has caused much environmental
damage. The residents of Fort Chipewyan have lived very close with nature for many generations,
and

Kinder Morgan 's Trans Mountain Pipeline
groups frequently assumes a critical part in the endorsements procedure (Denstedt, 2014). 'If it
weren 't for the oil, my people would be in poverty right now ': Fort McKay chief Jim Boucher
Kinder Morgan 's Trans Mountain pipeline has been intensely restricted by numerous First Nations,
however voices on the opposite side of the gap developed to dispatch a solid support of the oil
patch. Chief Jim Boucher told the Assembly of First Nations ' gathering in Gatineau, Que, that his
group has seen a budgetary benefit from its inclusion in oil and gas extraction and that
environmentalists ought to be overlooked on the grounds that they are at fault across the board
regarding poverty in Canada 's north. His people of Fort McKay, north of Fort McMurray, the
epicenter of the oil sands, has an unemployment rate of zero, an average yearly per person income
of $120,000 and monetary possessions in overabundance of $2 billion. That cash has been pumped
into education, long haul care for seniors and other foundation ventures. With regards to pipelines
and oil sands improvement, it is reasonable from Jim Boucher's peoples' point of view that they
have to accomplish more, he said, amid an open session on energy strategy at the exceptional
Pipelines 7 assembly. He said, that we need the oil sands; if not for the oil his people would be in
destitution at this moment. The chief said his group is really self–overseeing, just four percent of its
income originates from the government and other

Oil Sand Research Paper
Summary
Oil Sand: The sand industry in Alberta is the biggest project in the today world. The oil sand is a
naturally occurring mixture of sand, water, clay and another kind of natural resources and bitumen.
Bitumen is heavy and extremely sticky oil that must be treated before it can be used to create usable
fuels such as petroleum, gasoline and diesel. Alberta oil reserves play an important role in the
Canadian as well as the global economy, supplying stable and reliable energy to the world. Alberta
provides cheaper oil to Canada but gains profit by shipping to the United States. Moreover, oil sands
development benefits all Canadian through employment opportunities and it brings significant
economic and social benefits for local communities ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I would like to share my viewpoint besides this industry does have environmental side effects; we
cannot overlook a number of jobs this industry is providing to the job seeker. According to
environment journalists, oil refineries emit a lot of greenhouse gasses, but this scenario is also
covered up with the requirement to develop further on research and development of many eco–
friendly techniques for the extraction of oil from the mining.
Even, the government should establish laws and regulations to deal with the problem of greenhouse
effects. They should plant the more plants and even grow double the number they chop down to
establish the industry. As this provides more revenues for the federal government, even the
government should play a vital role to sustain the ecological balance between environment and
industry. Federal should introduce new land laws for the security of locals and proper exchange
transactions

2013 Fiscal And Environmental Analysis
Suncor Investment Report Case Study 2010 – 2013 Fiscal and Environmental Analysis Written
Report Turner Fenton SS Date of Report: January 17th 2015 Suncor Energy Inc. Alun Stokes Mr.
Barrett BBI 2O8 – A January 17th 2015 I. COMPANY ANALYSIS Suncor was founded in 1919 in
Montreal, and originally incorporated as Sun Company of Canada, (Subsidiary of Sun Oil). It stayed
as such until 1979, at which point the name 'Suncor' came to fruition through the merging of Great
Canadian Oil Sands, and its conventional gas and oil interests. Suncor Energy is an integrated
energy company that specializes in the production of synthetic crude oil from oil sands in Calgary,
Alberta. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS When looking for investment opportunities, whilst
analyzing the trends in a company's financials may paint a fairly accurate picture of their financial
standing, and allow for prediction in years to come, without first properly addressing environmental
factors that affect the company, one cannot come to an informed decision about where or not to
invest. The predominant categories these fall under being political, social, economic and
technological, there are certain facets that prove more important than others. In terms of Suncor
Energy, there is no one most important factor, as each interconnects with the others to make up that
which is the competitive environment. To begin with, the economic environment affects Suncor,
both on a local and global scale.

A Brief Note On Canadian Oil Company With Oil Sands
Cenovus is a Canadian oil company with oil sands operations in northern Alberta that use
specialized methods like steam–assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) to drill and pump the oil to the
surface (Cenovus Energy, 2015g). Cenovus currently has two producing SAGD projects in the oil
sands – Foster Creek and Christina Lake; our project is based on the latter, as well as several
emerging projects which are in various stages of development. Their advanced technology allows
them to operate safely, efficiently, and in an environmentally friendly way, that is also cost effective
(Cenovus Energy, 2015c). The major issue facing oil companies is the major drop in oil prices. Even
so, Cenovus' operations in Christina Lake can remain profitable even at ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Methodology We agreed that throughout our research, we must use different methods in order to
collect the most valuable and appropriate information. We used the Cenovus Energy Inc. website,
online newspapers, journals, and magazine articles. Moreover, we used several other sources, such
as Yahoo Finance, the Bloomberg Terminal, the Globe and Mail, Gurufocus and the Oilsands
Review to gather specific data, such as financial statements and the company 's capital expenditures.
Also we employed formal methods and ratios to collect numerical data to estimate the size and
timing of all the cash flows from the project. The Cenovus Energy Inc. website is a reliable source
that is rich in information. When we were browsing the website, it was easy to follow and find the
information needed because of the clear organization and listings on the home page. Furthermore,
we were able to find information related to emerging oil projects, operations, and corporate
responsibility. Also, we could find news releases and track the status of the project we were focusing
on. Throughout our research process, we came across many informative newspapers, journals, and
magazine articles relevant to the project. The newspaper articles provided us with information about
events that we tied to certain changes in the financial statements and stock prices of the company.
Simultaneously, news

Oil Sands Essay
Canada has always had extensive deposits of oil sands, and has been a fascination to the explorers
and settlers of earliest Canada, when Europeans saw how First Nations people used it to water proof
their birch bark canoes. That being said, the majority of oil sands in Canada are contained in
Alberta. Alberta's oil reserves play an important role in the Canadian and global economy, supplying
stable, reliable energy to the world. Alberta 's oil sands have been described by Time Magazine as
"Canada 's greatest buried energy treasure." (Alberta) Oil sand is a naturally occurring mixture of
sand, clay or other minerals, water and bitumen, which is a heavy and extremely viscous oil that
must be treated before it can be used by refineries to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The process of making synthetic crude oil requires an enormous amount of water, especially in the
separation process. Each barrel of oil requires two tons of oil sands and up to five barrels of hot
water. Water is also needed along with electricity to convert it steam. The steam is pushed by steam
injections making bitumen less viscous. It is quite evident that oil sands are not practical in terms of
its process. Also three–quarters of the bitumen can be recovered from the sands, leaving behind 25%
as waste. With the technology in our present society, oil sands are not entirely practical in terms of
efficiency; however, in the future, this may change. To reflect, there are many disadvantages
associated with oil sands, especially in the way it is processed. As the issue of global warming
becomes more prevalent, we must evaluate choices that are "green" or do not impact our
environment in a negative way. Thus, the impacts of oil sands as an energy resource on the
environment will be discussed. The Canadian and Global environment take the hardest hits from the
tar sands. Depleting and contaminating water, air pollution, processed lands and tailing ponds are
left barren with their geology disrupted, and take years to generate new life. Wildlife patterns and
populations are disturbed, and greenhouse gases are emitted at an incredible rate, to accompany the
huge expense of natural gases. The oil sands do not just produce

How Social Vulnerabilities Are Important Within Disaster...
Throughout history there have been various definitions present on what a disaster is and the effects
that it contains in relation to the environment and residents within the area. Society often has
specific dominant worldviews in regards to disasters, which can pertain to or focus around disasters
being seen as a "hazard", "unlucky", or an "unavoidable " event (Scandlyn et al, 2009). Generally,
many individuals tend to reflect on definitions in relation to conventional theories because the media
often prioritizes disasters as being catastrophic or an end of the world phenomenon. What these
individuals fail to understand is the importance of recognizing that we cannot only view disasters in
this way, however we must also understand how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Exploring social vulnerabilities is important to look at because its helps to understand how many
residents such as indigenous individuals within the Athabasca region are disregarded as being
important due to the marginalization their community faces. In addition, considering economic
vulnerabilities allows for individuals to realize that the Canadian economy is more important rather
than the livelihood of Alberta residents. These residents are faced with economic vulnerabilities
such as relocation of their homes as well as an increased cost of living. Lastly, this paper will
investigate the environmental vulnerabilities such as poor environmental management leading to an
increased risk of climate change as well as the health issues that local residents face.
It is important to understand that when the Alberta tar sands were created, companies such as
Suncor, Imperial oil, Petro Canada and so forth were not concerned with the residents living within
the area. Since the tar sands development occupies a great amount of space in northern Alberta, this
project has affected indigenous communities such as the Mikisew Cree and Althabasca Chipewyan
(Dobson et al., 2014). This land was home to both of these indigenous communities before Alberta's
government decided to put forth expansions within these areas. As a result,

Stand Against Seal Hunt and Pipelines in Canada
RESEARCH ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
"Protesters (left) gather near the Canadian embassy in Paris, France, to protest the annual seal hunt
in Canada.
The word "honte" on the Canadian flag means "shame.""
Inuit communities are exempted from seal product restrictions and are allowed to hunt up to
400,000 seals ( a quota set by the government)
This is because it is part of their culture
There's growing demand for seal skin coats, boots, slippers and other products in the province and
across Canada
Fur is also still going to markets in China and other parts of Asia
Our federal government is fighting the European Union's ban on seal products through the World
Trade Organization
European General Court dismissed a Canadian challenge of the EU ban ^^^^^
The federal Fisheries Department says that starting 2014, all licence holders taking part in the
commercial seal hunt will have to complete training on its accepted three–step process for killing
seals
"The training program is working, and we have to continue at that so that sealers will operate in
what we call a professional manner and treat the animals humanely and with respect," Frank
Pinhorn executive director of the Canadian Sealers Association.
The province has vigorously defended the seal hunt as a vital income source for struggling outports
that rely on that cash to help fund the rest of the fishing season.
"And what I saw this year was exactly what I see every year: seals were wounded and left to suffer
crawling through

The Oil Sands Of Alberta
Alberta Oil Industry EC239 section C Instructor: Sharif Khan GROUP MEMBERS Jiayu Weng
133004040 Liang Zhang 114161410 Jingsong Sun 114161870 Brent Bogdon 130177700
Thurairajah Thilakxshan 130937440 I. INTRODUCTION The Oil Sands of Alberta have been a
scene of controversy since the commercial production of oil began there in 1967. The Oil Sands are
underground deposits made up of a mixture of sand, water, clay, and bitumen (1). The oil extracted
from these reserves in Alberta is an integral source of energy used by Canadians on a daily basis,
from transportation to heating. The oil sands are also a major host for jobs not only for the locals in
Alberta, but also for all Canadians. Even with such apparent benefits, there are many who ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore with the growing need for energy in the global markets America decided to loosen trade
policy regulations and export crude oil. America has been able to keep with Saudi Arabia's absurd
production of crude oil, causing the price of crude oil to drop. This constant production of crude oil
has brought prices to fall below $40 USD, causing many energy firms in Alberta to make staff and
budget cuts. The Alberta oil industry future is grim, as many companies have already reduced
spending plans and has predicted that they will be operating 57% less than 2014. This tremendous
hit to the Oil industry has caused tremors in all other aspects of the economy as the unemployment
rate, "immigration" rate, and the real estate market worsens. Alberta's economy is closely related to
the oil industry, thus with the decline of crude oil prices the economy is in an unstable state. III.
DATAANALYSIS Figure 3–1 Alberta's oil exports has been increased from about $17.1 billion to
$76.2 billion and the proportion of oil exports in total goods exports has also been increasing
between 2004 and 2014. In other words, oil exports have become more and more important in
Alberta's exports. Figure 3–2 From 2014, the crude oil price has dropped in a sudden since the
global economic downturn, oversupply of crude oil and the appearance of new energy. Global
economy fatigued, and thus the demand of crude oil was not strong,

South Alberta Oil Sands Case Study
Examining the impact of oil sands expansion on northern Alberta's First Nations
Background
The Canadian province of Alberta is home to one of the world's largest unconventional oil reserves
– a roughly 140,000 km² area covered by a combination of boreal forest and peatland. Bitumen, the
substance comprising these reserves, is a particularly resource intensive and environmentally
destructive fuel source to extract, requiring significant amounts of water and often strip–mined land
(Huseman & Short, 2012). Now referred to by many as the Athabasca oil sands, the area has
traditionally inhabited by a number of Canada's First Nations (FN) groups. These rich hunting,
fishing, and gathering grounds in northern Alberta have sustained FN groups for ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
A number of layers could be created to distinguish between land reserved exclusively for FN
groups, Federal land that can be leased to companies for the purpose of resource extraction, and land
that FN have varying degrees of access and use rights to but no sovereignty over. This step would
create a spatial representation of the different types of land–use as provided by the treaties that can
be utilized in the next stage of research to compare the legal framework with on the ground reality.
Quality information on treaty rights in Alberta can be found through the Canadian government's
Aboriginal and Treaty Rights Information System, accessible at https://www.aadnc–
aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100014686/1100100014687. To ensure that FN are included in the process, I
would identify and reach out to key contacts listed on the Alberta government's Aboriginal Relations
site – contacts are arranged by treaty and respective First Nations

Analysis : Keystone Xl Pipeline
Isabella Moreno Mr. Lipham Hon Economy, A Block 15 February 2015 Spring Research Paper:
Keystone XL Pipeline The Keystone XL pipeline is a proposed expansion of the existing Keystone
system, being proposed to transport greater volumes of Canadian oil sands crude to world market. It
would transport Canadian crude oil to the U.S. Gulf Coast for refining or export. Trans Canada's
proposed XL pipeline has emerged as a symbolic flashpoint in the complex debate over energy, the
environment, and the economy. Pipeline advocates argue that the project will creates tens of
thousands of jobs and by increasing the flow of Canadian Oil into the U.S., will lower gasoline
prices and strengthen energy security. Pipeline opponents counter that any ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If market conditions change, the capacity of the pipeline could be increased to 830,000 barrels per
day (bpd). The overall pipeline is estimated to cost 7$ billion. The Canadian company,
TransCanada, initially proposed the pipeline in 2005 and applied to the State Department for a
construction permit in 2008. The State Department has the permitting authority for the project
because it crosses an international border, and the secretary of state must determine whether the
project is "in the national interest"–a decision that includes economic, environment, national
security and foreign policy consequences. In January 2014, the state department released an
environmental impact statement concluding that the pipeline was unlikely to significantly increase
the rate of carbon pollution in the atmosphere. That analysis kicked off a 90–day review process in
which Secretary of State John Kerry requested comment from eight other agencies including E.P.A.
and the Commerce Defense and Homeland Security departments. The State department just finished
collecting comments from agencies as to whether the project is in the nation's best interest. Once
Secretary of State John Kerry revised the comments, he sent a recommendation to Obama, who
make the final decision. On Tuesday February 24, President Obama vetoed legislation

Athabasca Sands Case Study
To what extent does the Athabasca Oil Sands take responsibility in promoting environmental
stewardship? The Oil Sands are a mixture of sand, water, clay and bitumen. Bitumen is oil that is
too heavy or thick to flow or be pumped without being diluted or heated. Throughout many decades,
the environment has become a critical concern, and the responsibility the Oil Sands has taken is
preposterous. The GHG (greenhouse gas emissions) emissions that are released into the
environment undermines its practices. The only way environmental stewardship can be encouraged,
is if the Oil Sands discontinues its oil development. Other alternatives such as stricter rules and
regulations should be placed by the government of Alberta to ameliorate the environment. ... Show
The Athabasca Delta is a breeding ground for species of birds, which was destroyed to clear the land
for oil development. These development practices are a leading factor towards increases in
pollution. A scientific panel stated on Tuesday that pollution must be corrected, as there are major
debates against the oil sands development. Proponents argue that business through the Oil Sands has
made Canada a major player in foreign supplement. Unemployment rates have decreased across
Canada and companies generate huge profits. The Alberta Oil Sands provide Canada with a secure
source of energy. Throughout the world, Canadian oil reserves are the second largest in the world.
Oil mining operations in Canada also help create more trading partnerships with different countries.
This is a great way Canada can strengthen relationships and ties with various nation–states. The Oil
Sands is a stabilizing force for Canada's economy, yet it has a tremendous effect on the
environment. Corporations are held responsible for their actions, and environmental protection
should be their main concern. The procedures that the Oil Sands has taken are not effective, to an
extent, where the pace of investment and development in the oil sands

Case Analysis : Enbridge Inc.
Enbridge Inc. is a Canadian energy company intending to build two opposite flowing parallel
pipelines, transporting crude oil westbound from the rich Athabasca tar sands, and natural gas
condensate eastbound from the coast of British Columbia. The purpose of transporting bitumen to
the west coast is in order to have an outlet to the Pacific Ocean and subsequently export to the
growing Asian oil markets via oil tankers. Alberta's tar sands are estimated to have 166 billion
barrels of proven reserves as of 2014, and production capacity has reached 2.3 million barrels per
day (Government of Alberta, 2014). The "gateway" to the subsequent Asian markets will thus lead
to the intensification of oil extraction to a projected 6.2 million barrels ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The project is high risk, high reward for all the stakeholders involved, which is why Enbridge is
being held to such a high standard of safety and security, with the National Energy Board approving
the project under 209 conditions. Costs of constructing the pipeline are estimated to range from $5.5
to $7.5 Billion. Figure 1– Proposed route of Northern Gateway Pipeline in relation to the Alberta tar
sands and the Douglas Channel. Alberta's tar sands are considered one of the largest crude oil
deposits in the world, and remain largely untapped. Out of all Canada's current oil exports, 99% of it
goes to the United States (Government of Canada, 2015). This high dependence leaves the Canadian
oil industry susceptible to the (lack of) demand in American markets. The necessity for the
emergence of new oil markets is an imperative concern for Canada, considering the proposed
Keystone XL pipeline faces substantial opposition in the U.S that threatens their reliance on the
Canadian oil sands. Investment in the project is mostly from foreign entities, as Enbridge makes up
less than half of the partnership. Major investments are coming from Asia's largest refinery
company Sinopec Corp, China's National Offshore Oil Co. that bought out Calgary's Nexen for a
reported $15.1 billion in 2013, and PetroChina, which have a large stake in the new oil sands

Environmental Assessment Of The Alberta Tar Sands
What is environmental stewardship, and why is it so important? Well, environmental stewardship is
being responsible, with the way we treat the environment. It is important, because if we destroy our
environment, we end up destroying that which provides for us, and ultimately our means of survival.
We are going to talk about the Alberta tar sands development, and about how they are not effectively
protecting their environment. This has already led to negative effects in the surrounding areas. These
effects will only continue to worsen, if nothing is done to slow down, or further prevent them from
happening. The Alberta tar sands, is currently the largest construction project taking place in the
world, and as such is a very important ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It brought with it deforestation, and large amounts of pollution, which have had a large impact on
their small community.
This has led to the water supply becoming tainted with arsenic, and other toxic chemicals, which has
mutated the fish. It has also led to an increased number of cancer, and brain tumor patients in the
town of Fort Chipewyan, due to their exposure to these toxins. The Alberta government claims that
the tar sands development leaves the Athabasca Lake unaffected, but I don 't believe that for a
minute. They say that any contamination found in the river comes from natural bitumen seeps. It is
very obvious from the number of cancer patients in Fort Chipewyan, and the deformed fish from the
lake that the tar sands is the cause. I believe that the tailings ponds used by the tar sands are not
properly lined, and that is leading to their toxic contents contaminating the river. The Dene land was
taken by the government for the development of the tar sands, without their consent. As such, the
law states that the Dene have the right to hunt, and fish, on that land. The main reason that they
hunt, and fish is for subsistence, as it is a traditional part of their way of life. Sadly, it will be no
point in hunting, and fishing because the prey will be far too dangerous to eat, due to its exposure to
toxic chemicals from the tar sands.
There was a press

Nexen/Cnooc Company Analysis
Nexen/CNOOC company analysis
Executive summary Nexen is an oil & gas exploration and production company that operates out of
Calgary Alberta, Canada. They are a well–run, profitable, and responsible company that operates in
7 countries and does both onshore and offshore drilling for conventional oil & gas, shale gas, and oil
sands. Their board of directors has recently unanimously agreed to a $15.1 billion buyout by China
National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC), which is currently under review by the Canadian
government. Nexen employs a knowledge–based workforce of highly skilled workers and uses state
of the art technology in the oil & gas exploration and production industry. However, the
combination of the small ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company employs numerous petroleum engineers who examine geological samples to
determine if there are oil & gas properties to be developed and produced around the world. They
concentrate their efforts in areas that are known hot spots and actively search for new areas around
the world as they try to gain a first mover advantage in a new oil region. They strive to operate
successfully through strong leadership, talented employees, and cutting edge technology, as well as
working collaboratively with their stakeholders (Nexen). The company's closest competitors are
Canadian Natural Resources Limited, EnCana Corporations, Talisman Energy Group Inc., and
Canadian Oil Sands Limited. One of the company's major assets is the research and development of
state of the art technology to reach and unlock gas & oil deposits. They implement the use of
hydraulic fracturing technology to unlock unconventional gas assets, are able to drill up to 34,000
feet deep into the Gulf of Mexico to access oil deposits below the gulf floor, and implementing
gasification technology which uses steam to separate oil deposits from the sand in the northern
Alberta oil sands (Nexen's way). The company has been successful to date, however their lack of
resources and capital has limited their growth and expansion, as well as the $4.3 billion debt that
they currently have (Financial Post 2). This is why the

Ice Storm Case Study
1998 Ice Storm– Theme 3 Description This ice storm was one of the largest natural disasters in
Canada. In January of 1998 between the 4th and the 10th of the month St. Lewis Valley got freezing
rain and ice pellets that ended up being up to 100mm. This affected sections from Kingston to
Quebec's Eastern Townships. This disaster injured 945 people and took 35 lives. Due to the storm,
600 000 people were displaced and 1 630 000 people were out of power in Ontario and Quebec. The
Ice Storm of 1998 was an estimated cost of 5.4 billion dollars due to damages involving trees
falling, car crashes and other issues. Identify and Explain The ice storm was a social issue due to all
the citizens affected and impacted by it. People were out of power for quite awhile in both Ontario
and Quebec, many people were cut off from one another due to no phones or services. Another
factor of it being a social issue is that it hurt many families because of injuries and death. It aso
brought many Canadians together because of people needing to leave their homes and took shelter
at other people's homes. Historical Significance This was very important at the time because it
affected so many people's lives, some people lost family members and others were injured. People
had issues trying to get to work to support their family, cars starting to go to the grocery store and
people just trying to live. The connection is as listed above, people couldn't function how they were
use to, people couldn't do

The Pioneer Development And Application Of Tar Sands...
The pioneer in development and application of tar sands technology is unquestionably Great
Canadian Oil Sand LTD (GCOS). Which was primarily own by an American company. In 1964
GCOS began construction, in 1968 they began commercial production. – operated at a huge loss
with "Even, so GCOS operated at a loss for 8 years... [They gained a] profit of $25 million the last 2
years, the company still has an operating deficit of 54 million. The companies need to worry
constantly about replacing buckets, cleaning machinery and those are costly material. Imperial oil
was controlling the section with the first deep tar sands that was exploited at Cold lake, where
reserves estimated at about 160 billion barrels. Lots of companies like, BP Canada Ltd., Hudson's
Bay oil and Gas Ltd. and AOSTRA are studying a combustion method employing steam injection
and in situ combustion 6 requiring the oil the companies were able to choose from two major was of
extracting oil. Mining of bitumen involves the open–face mining of oil sands ore. Ore is transported
to a central processing plant, where the bitumen is separated from the sand and subsequently
upgraded to synthetic crude oil. Mining can only be effective for bitumen deposits located
sufficiently close to the surface. In situ bitumen extraction refers to the extraction of bitumen
directly from the ground. As the bitumen does not flow naturally at the reservoir temperature, the
viscosity of the bitumen must first be lowered to allow the bitumen

Case Study: The Northern Gateway Pipeline Project
On Wednesday, May 16, 2018, a town hall meeting was held at AREA to determine whether or not
to advance and increase the production of oil sands and the Northern Gateway Pipeline project. Nine
groups attended with various insights regarding the oil sands production and the Northern Gateway
pipeline project.
Oil sands are a combination of sand, water, clay, and bitumen. Extraction of oil sands can create
petroleum products that are efficient. With several economic advantages of importing such a
powerful source of energy, Enbridge proposed the Northern Gateway pipeline project which was a
plan to build twin pipelines from Bruderheim, Alberta to Kitimat, British Columbia for the
transportation of natural gas and diluted bitumen from the Athabasca

The Expansion Of The Oil Sands
Canada has always been a leader in the oil sands industry. Over the past few years there has been
controversy in Canada over oil production. Some say we should continue to expand the production
of oil and others say we should try to reduce our production. The first article "Why Canada needs to
develop the oil sands" by Konrad Yakabuski argues that Canada should continue to expand the oil
sands. Contradictory to the first article, the second article "Stop oilsands expansion, Canadian and
U.S. researchers say" argues that Canada should stop expanding the oil sands. In this paper both
articles are summarized and compared based on factors that could influence the reader. In this paper
I will argue that the article that supports the expansion of the oil sands is more convincing as it is
better organized and the writing style makes the reader think about the issue more so than the other
article. The first article "Why Canada needs to develop the oil sands" by Konrad Yakabuski argues
the point that Canada should continue the expansion of the oil sands. The article first addresses the
critics to the plan to expand the oil sands as it states that critics "warn that Canada risks becoming a
petro–state akin to Iran or Nigeria". The next couple of paragraphs address this statement and the
author points out that overall our economy is very diverse and the oil sands are unlikely to expand
so much that our economy is totally reliant on them. The next point the article brings up

Pros And Cons Of Tar Sands
The Alberta tar sands has always been a hot political issue in Canada, and over the years citizens
have not seen any change, except a progression in the development of the also–known Athabasca tar
(oil) sands. Before taking a leap and stating my personal side on this issue, I will give an overview
on the tar sands. Tar sands are made of clay, sand and crude oil known as bitumen. What the oil
corporations are interested in is the oil coming from the tar sands that boosts the economy of the
business, the community, and the country. The process of extracting oil from tar requires an
abundance of heat and water. "For each barrel of tar–sands oil produced, between 2 and 4.5 barrels
of water is required" (Thomas–Müller, Clayton, Canadian Dimension. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, the Indigenous people's concerns are never put on the spotlight. Throughout Canadian
history, we know that the Aboriginals were treated unfairly and we know that treaties were signed as
a way to cease the gap between Canada's past inequalities. As much as the Alberta tar sands are an
environmental issue, they also are a concerning human rights and Indigenous treaty–rights issue.
The First Nations communities of Fort McMurray, Fort McKay and Fort Chipewyan are located
along and in the core of the tar sands deposits in Alberta. The Aboriginal treaties 8 and 11 "ensure
that Lands of First Nations should not be taken away from them by massive, uncontrolled
development, threatening their culture and traditional way of life" (Thomas–Müller, Clayton,
Canadian Dimension. Mar/Apr2008). "If we don't have land and we don't have anywhere to carry
out our traditional lifestyles, we lose who we are as a people. So, if there's no land, then its
equivalent in our estimation to genocide of a people" says George Poitras of the Mikisew Cree First
Nation (Thomas–Müller, Clayton, Canadian

Avatar: The Athabasca Oil Sands
Manufacturing oil is the most important job for those who live in Northern Alberta. In the Athabasca
oil sands workers have produced oil since 1967. The industry has created more than a million jobs
for workers and is the third largest in the world. Producing 2.3 million barrels of oil a day and
expanding the oil sands are exploring some conflicts. The 30 different first nation groups in the
surrounding areas oppose to this issue. The problem in the Athabasca Oil Sands is similar to the
movie Avatar. In Avatar, earth is losing its resources and therefore we decide to move to Pandora to
get the mineral unobtanium. However,in order to get unobtanium on Pandora safely the Navi
population in Pandora must leave. The Na'vi don't want to lose ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Na'vi people in Avatar are having immense conflict with people and the first nations in Canada
are having problems as well. First of all, because of the infrastructure lots of the land of the first
nations and Navi is being cleared out. In the Oil Sands thousands of acres of land has been cleared
out in the boreal forest for the industry and in the movie the bulldozers have destroyed thousands of
trees and animals. Furthermore, the Navi lose their habitat the home tree during the movie because
of the people's attacks on Pandora. Also in both situations the first nation groups and the Na'vi are
not interested in the resources. They are willing to allow the companies and forces to take the
resources as long as their environment and themselves don't get harmed. However, along with
similarities there are some differences in both worlds. The government is willing to help out the first
nations who live near the oil sands. There are over 17,000 first nations who live in the surrounding
areas who work in the oil sands. On top of that, the government has gave 5.4 million dollars in
support of the first nations. Instead of providing help in the film the Na'vi people get treated badly.
Pandora gets attacked several times by humans to force out the Navi. We kill thousands of Navi for
our own good. Furthermore, we attack their habitat and engage in battle with them. Another
difference between the two

Athabasca River Case Study
Recommendations from Solving the Puzzle
Land
Establish 50% protected areas
The Alberta Government should legislatively protect at least 50% of its public forest lands from
industrial development. Protected areas should be developed and co–managed with Aboriginal
peoples.
Implement a wetlands and biodiversity offset policy
Require establishment of biodiversity offsets for all oil sands development to offset impacts to all
habitat types. To ensure a net positive environmental benefit and address existing cumulative
effects, offsets should be established with a 3:1 offset ratio – three hectares of land should be
conserved or restored for every hectare of new disturbance that occurs within the Boreal Forest
Natural Region.
Set maximum levels of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Water
Protect the Athabasca River from water withdrawals during low flow periods
Alberta Environment should complete a water management plan that identifies a science–based
Ecosystem Base Flow (EBF) for the lower Athabasca River, as a low–flow threshold below which
all water withdrawals would cease. The EBF should be legally enforceable and all water permits
issued by the Alberta Government at any one time should be accountable to meet that EBF. In the
interim, the low–flow threshold for the lower Athabasca River should be at least 100 m3/s.
Define sustainable groundwater yield
Measure and map the quantity and quality of groundwater and surface/groundwater interactions, to
determine both the short and long–term sustainable yield of non–saline groundwater in the Lower
Athabasca's groundwater management areas. Set legal requirements to implement and enforce the
sustainable yield of

The World 's Largest Proven Oil Reserves
Introduction
Canada holds the distinction of having World 's 3rd largest proven Oil reserves. The province of
Alberta alone contains 98% of all these reserves, discovered in Canada (1). This is why Alberta
holds the key position in Canadian economy as Canada is the fourth largest exporter of the oil and it
makes up almost one–quarter of Canada 's exports as well as Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Almost 99% of Alberta oil reserves are contained in oil sands and the remaining 1% are present as
conventional crude oil. According to an estimation, Oil sands contain up to 168 billion barrels of oil
and conventional crude oil makes up to 1.5 billion barrels (1). But, with the passage of time, there
has been a shift in the global economy with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Less than a hundred years later, in 1875 the first ever government–sponsored geological study was
carried out by John Macoun. Charles Mair, a recording secretary traveling with the David Laird
Treaty expedition of 1899, described the future of Athabasca river region as 'substance of great
economic value '. In his words "when the hour of development comes, it will, I believe will prove
out to be a wonder of North Canada". He even mentioned the boiling process, which was then used
to liberate oil from the oil sands mixture. The same process, with technological advancement, is
used today in most of the oil production industry (1).
Commercial Development of the oil sands started with the start of 20th century. Initially, the focus
was not to produce energy from the oil sands but to use them as road paving material but it could
not compete with the imported asphalt and so the project was abandoned. In his book, "William
Stewart Herron, father of petroleum industry in Alberta", R.C Macleod wrote about how an
unsuccessful entrepreneur from Ontario traveled to Alberta and established Calgary Petroleum
Products Ltd. and set the ground for the development of Alberta 's first well that gushed oil (4). But
the process of Oil Sands was still complex and could not get much help till 1926 when Dr. Karl
Clark began work on Oil sands in Alberta Research Council on the 'energy–focussed ' project and he
nearly

Stakeholder Concerns : Corporate Management
Stakeholder Concerns
Investors
For most investors, the primary concern is profit on their Calfrac investment. However, a certain
group of investors also consider social good as an issue of great importance and as a result, practice
social investing. Another major concern for an overwhelming majority of investors is the amount of
risk they take on. These investors consider the amount of risk an ownership stake in a company
entails and choose not to invest in companies that are over exposed to a single industry, have a track
record of inefficient management or are operating in a dying industry etc.
Calfrac has recently disclosed that its board of directors have approved a $12 million plan to further
the expansion in Latin America (Healing, 2015). This shows that Calfrac's management is
committed to making the company more valuable thus satisfying the investors' need for a strong
ROI. The expansion also reduces Calfrac's risk due to the fact that it is becoming more diversified
and won't take substantial losses in case one of its regional operations face a downturn. To satisfy
ethical investors, Calfrac has taken a strong lean towards corporate social responsibility. The
company makes an effort to reduce its environmental footprint through the use of efficient
technology and was recognized by United Way as a "Community Builder" in 2014, further
increasing Calfrac's reputation as a socially responsible company.
Employees
Some of the concerns for employees include opportunities

Alberta Tar Sands Sustainability Report
Alberta Tar Sands Sustainability Report
Introduction
Tar sands are a combination of clay, sand, water, and bitumen. As a type of unconventional
petroleum deposit, tar sands are found in many places worldwide, the largest deposits are found in
Alberta, Canada. The Alberta tar sand deposits contain more than 70.8% of the world 's reserves of
natural bitumen which representing 40% of the world's combined extra–heavy crude oil and crude
bitumen reserves. It is the only bitumen deposits that are economically recoverable for conversion to
synthetic crude oil at the price range of $25–$35 per barrel. Although substantial amount of the
world 's oil is in the form of tar sands, it is not all recoverable. Study shows that the world's total
natural ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Resource Use:
Grade: F
First of all, the mining of bitumen burns enough natural gas every day that can heat 6 million
homes. It takes more than 3 million barrels of fresh water a day to produce 1 billion barrels of
bitumen, 2 tons of earth excavation and sand to make 1 barrel of bitumen, about 2 tons of tar sands
are required to produce 1barrel of oil and then 90% of the polluted water are dumped in the world's
largest impoundments of toxic waste which are the tailing pounds along the Athabasca River. If tar
sands growth goes unchecked an area the size of Florida will become a wasteland. A single incident,
in 2008, 1,600 ducks died after landing in the tailing pounds of syncrude tar sands mine. It is not
only destructive to ancestral lands, habitat, both on land and water but also causes enormous GHG
emissions. Data shows that oil sands are Canada's largest source of CO2 emissions.
That being said, the development of tar sand oil will never be sustainable.
Wealth:
Grade: D
The tar sand oil project mostly benefits the pipeline transport companies like Keystone and
Enbridge. Even though the project does create job for the natives and locals, but the benefit to the
people will never be even close to the social environmental cost that they put in, that Canadians put
in.
Governance:
Grade: F
The government has surrendered the fate of this resource–rich country to

Essay on Bolster Electronics: Dealing with Dealer Demands
To: CEO
From: Mr Rob Jackson, General Sales Manager
Date: 28 May, 2011
Subject: Response to Vickers Industrial Supplies request for distributorship
With reference to the Vickers Industrial Supplies request for a distributorship and associated pricing
discount, I have prepared a decision report to assist you in taking a decision. The report contains the
analysis of the situation, the options available, my recommendation and an action plan. The
recommendation has been arrived at by evaluating the options based on criteria which are aligned
with the company's objectives.
Please find attached the report.
Enclosure: Report
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Vickers Industrial Supplies has requested for a distributorship and a pricing discount as it ... Show
This has resulted in northern Alberta being Bolster's highest market share region. It is also a very
unique dealer of Bolster as it directly obtains the supply from the company. It has a highly trained
sales team which Bolster helped them develop. It is maintaining a stock of inventory comparable to
distributor's operations and has a sales force to sell to local dealers as well as end–users. All this has
resulted in exceptional customer service and excellent customer relationship, which are the crucial
determinants of sales in harsh environment electronic surveillance market.
The market in the oil sands area of Fort McMurray is developing fast and it is imperative for Bolster
to have an increasing presence there, to tap the market potential. Vickers has a sales experience of
20 years in the Northern Alberta region which is essential for increasing Bolster's market share in
this region. Bolster's national distributors Albright Industries (Albright) and National Electronic
(National) are unlikely to expand in this region in the near future because the former has no
presence in western Canada whereas the latter has not shown any keen interest despite repeated
requests. The warehouse of National is located in southern Alberta which makes it further difficult
to source their products in northern part of the province. As

Alberta Oil Sand Analysis
Oil has become extremely vital in our society, so vital that it has affected developed and developing
countries. It is a massive contributor to economic growth as well as environmental destruction. The
Alberta Oil Sands has destroyed acres of local ecosystems, but has also achieved and ensured that
Canada stays as an economic power. The economical, cultural, and political benefits the oil sands
give to Canada makes it an asset they can not function without. The oil sands have been Canada's
major contributor to their economic activity for many years. The oil industry has led to benefits for
other industries such as business services, manufacturing, retail, finance and insurance. The impacts
of the oil sands economically can also be seen in the national employment rates and statistics.
People are immigrating from countries outside of Canada and other regions of Canada to move to
Alberta in order to get high–paying jobs from the development of the oil sands. Recently Canada's
cost for oil has increased and oil sands producers are struggling as oil prices begin to plummet, and
even the most efficient ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This project is not only valued by the province, country, and the entire world but it is also valued by
Albertans themselves. As of July 2013, there were 114 recorded oil sands projects located in
Alberta. This goes to show how big the project is. Employment is a one of the biggest benefits of
the oil sands project. In 2012, around 121,500 people were working for Alberta's upstream energy
sector, which includes conventional oil and gas, and mining (Alberta Government). Estimated profit
from the projects was around $3.56 billion in 2012–2013 and is still growing. This revenue is used
to help fund many public services in Alberta. Within the next 25 years employment on the oil sands
is expected to grow to over 500,000 jobs; and is currently affecting the jobs of 112,000 people
throughout

Oil And Gas Industry : A Canadian Necessity
Albertan Oil: A Canadian Necessity
Alberta's oil and gas industry is a major necessity to the economic well being of the Canadian nation
as a whole. This can be clearly seen with regards to the federals governments Equalization plan in
which Alberta has not received a payment since the 1960's. Although the oil and gas industry is
detrimental to the environment, it is a necessity to the life the majority of Canadians take for granted
and the notion that we can simply turn off the oil spigot and turn to natural resources without
detrimental economic and societal impacts is unfounded, unrealistic, and without logic.
Advocates for the end of the production of oil and gas in Northern Alberta and Saskatchewan claim
that Canada could function without the oil sands (commonly referred to as "tar sands" which is
improper as oil will not harder as tar will). This statement can be supported, but not without oil. Oil
would have to be imported on an ever–larger scale than it currently is, requiring increased pipelines
from the costal regions to more central Canadian locations. This would be seen as problematic to
these environmental groups who oppose such pipeline developments. These advocates often suggest
alternative methods of energy ignoring the consequences of these alternatives.
Without the oil and gas industry the federal government of Canada would be required to rework its'
equalization plan, and all Canadians as a result would see a decrease in economic prosperity even

Oil Sands Essay
The importance of oil in our society is so great that it affects developed and developing countries. It
is a huge contributor to economic growth and environmental destruction. Although the Alberta Oil
Sands has destroyed acres of local and global (indirectly) ecosystems, it has achieved and ensured
that Canada stays as an economic power. The economical, cultural, and political benefits the oil
sands give to Canada makes it an irreplaceable asset to our nation and our global community
The oil sands have always been Canada's major contributor to our economic activity. The oil
industry has benefited other industries as well such as business services, manufacturing, retail,
finance and insurance. The economic impacts of the oil sands are ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Due to the unequal global distribution of oil deposits, the Alberta Oil Sands has a high value in the
world market. In fact, the oil sands make Canada a leading nation on the world energy market. The
prosperity if Canada also generates in more subtle ways. With help of treaties and agreements, even
poor, developing countries can get a fair share of the products of the Oil Sands. It promotes
economies partnership and can be used to create agreements with other countries. If possible, the
Alberta Oil Sands could be an ideal sanction against rising, aggressive powers. the long term effects
that the Oil Sands has promoted or contributed to globalization also includes technological
breakthroughs, the reduction of cultural barriers and the interdependence of global nations.
Many critics argue that oil has had too big an impact to our society that we have become too
dependant on it. The fact that oil is a non–renewable resource makes us more vulnerable for the
inevitable change in the future. However, oil is arguably the best energy provider in our generation.
It is cheap and easy to develop and transport. It is highly efficient (compared to alternative sources
of energy). To simply discontinue the development of the oil sands would leave huge consequences.
The global economy would suffer, as well as, possibly, the quality of lives of people. The unlimited
"need" for oil in our society cannot be limited by government decisions. Rather than changing an

Athabasca Oil Sands: A Case Study
Introduction
The Athabasca oil sands are the second largest producer of crude oil in the world, with a surface
area of approximately 100 000 square kilometres (Anderson, Giesy & Wiseman, 2010). The Alberta
Energy and Utilities Board estimates that the oil sands contains approximately 1.7 trillion barrels of
crude bitumen, however only 19% can be ultimately recovered (Raynolds, Severson–Baker &
Woynillowicz, 2005; Humphries, 2008). The availability of recoverable bitumen makes Canada's oil
sands deposit larger even than that of Saudi Arabia (Czarnecki, Hamza, Masliyah, Xu & Zhou,
2004).The process of surface and in situ mining of the Athabasca oil sands is causing rapid and
significant degradation of the regional environment surrounding ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The steam acts as a separating agent to isolate the bitumen from the other constituents (Anderson et
al., 2010). Bitumen that is extracted by in situ processes is upgraded into more valuable synthetic
crude and then refined into fuel for gasoline or diesel. The remaining bitumen is directly processed
as raw (Bergenson, Charpentier, & MacLean, 2009).
Water Resources and the Athabasca River
The mining processes of the Athabasca oil sands directly affect water resources surrounding the
mining pits, specifically the Athabasca River and its tributaries. Water use has been identified by the
Alberta Chamber of Resources as a top four challenge of oil sands mining processes (Raynolds et
al., 2005). The extraction of bitumen requires freshwater in large quantities, on a scale of 2–4
barrels of water for every barrel of oil produced (Anderson et al., 2010).
Tailings is what becomes of the water used in the extraction of oil. It is a slurry of bitumen, water,
sand, silt and clay particles. Tailings ponds, which are actually man–made structures, take up more
than 50 square kilometres of land in northern Alberta (Raynolds et al., 2005). The water that is used
in the extraction of oil separates from the other constituents in tailings ponds as the sediments settle
on the bottom, and is pumped back to the extraction plant to be reused. Tailings ponds present
environmental risks to freshwater resources due to the

Canada´s Oil Sands Essay
Introduction
The statement 'Canada oil sands are much more of a blessing rather than a curse' is not true because
the disadvantages of oil sands outweigh the advantages. For this reason, this paper aims at
indicating points against the statement. To understand the defects of oil sand exploration in Canada,
one has to delve into the explanation of what oil sands are as well as how the entire process of
mining and refining and thereafter, determine the disadvantages based on socioeconomic factors,
environmental factors, as well as the infrastructure and energy required for its production.
Oil sands are unconventional petroleum deposits that consist of loose sand and partially
consolidated sand stone that contains natural mixtures of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Levi (2009) states that, the oil sand in Canada could adversely influence the growth of not only
Canada but U.S.A as well. He states that since the oil sand deposits can be depleted any time, then
this availability would greatly reduce the amount of oil in both Canada as well as the surrounding
countries. He also states that the dependence of America on the stability on the Middle East for its
oil supply could lead to economic crisis in case the reserves get depleted reducing the amount of
revenue available for use in the countries. The oil sands production could also lead to the regulation
of oil prices, as it is able to meet the demand of the oil levels required thus reducing or depletion of
reserves could result in instability of prices.
The other adverse effect of the Canadian oil sands is that pipelines and massive processes of
refining oil sands in Canada are a source of pollution that pose a great threat to air, water, and land
as well as human health. Additionally, the use of its products like natural gas that is used to run
medium–sized turbines that produce electricity releases greenhouse gases. These emissions are
mostly produced when steam is injected to reduce the viscosity of the crude and during refining.
These further increases to the global warming effect that is already out of hand and it also negates
the gains made by society by exposing them to the adverse negative

Petropolis: Aerial Perspectives Of The Alberta Tar Sands
"Petropolis: Aerial Perspectives of the Alberta Tar Sands" was a Greenpeace film produced by Peter
Mettler. The shots came primarily from a helicopter offering an overview of the world's largest
industrial energy project. In the beginning of the film, they introduced the term bitumen. Bitumen
comes from the extraction of crude oil and needs a lot of water to produce. They also emphasized
Canada's tar sands are an oil reserve the size of England. During the film, they mostly compared the
differences of the forest around it and the tar sand itself. From these strong imagery, it depicted a
sense of a dehumanized world. The natural tailing ponds were dried up. Trees and wildlife were not
present. The landscape looked rusty and muddy with leftover ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They published pictures of oil–drenched dying birds around the world and it became a go–to image
for environmental groups fighting against the oil companies. In fact, studies show that bird
casualties from oiling appear to be high for gregarious species, particularly for diving birds. Bird
migration is affected by weather as birds are more likely to land when they encounter headwinds,
low temperatures, and precipitation. When birds get oiled, they suffer from reduced insulation,
increased metabolic rate, and hypothermia. The goal for Greenpeace is to raise awareness and gain
international spotlight about the environmental impacts. In a recent article, legions of protesters are
still marching against the Keystone XL pipeline in the U.S on the basis that it will carry tar sands
"dirty" oil. As tension builds up, the use of media from both sides got involved. Supporters of the oil
sand are often seen as young, articulate, and well educated. In a series of short advertisements for
the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, the professionals talked about their work in the
oil sand industry and why they love building the Alberta brand. Weeks after the supporting
advertisements, Robert Redford, an actor–activist, called the oil sand fuel "dirty" and showed
images of floods and tornadoes were linked to carbon pollution from the oil sands. Later, he
admitted they were in a disadvantage from the lack of scientific sounding. As

Oil Sands Research Paper
Canada has the third largest oil sand deposit in the world, following Saudi Arabia and Venezuela.
Oil sands are not only a crucial part of today's energy production, but they also greatly impact the
politics and economy of a country. However, the oil sands take a large toll on the environment.
While this massive carbon footprint can be decreased and possibly eradicated with laws and
regulations, the current environmental impact is troubling. Many argue that further expansion of the
oil sands will have an additional impact on the environment, therefore creating a larger carbon
footprint and increasing the effects of global warming. Another aspect that is often brought up in the
debate of the oil sands is their economic benefit and the impact ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
researchers say, describes why Canada should stop the expansion of the oil sands. The CBC's article
is based upon information formed by a panel of biologists, political scientists, physicists, economists
and geographers. The group came to the conclusion that the oil sands expansion needs to end,
though they did not call for completely halting Canada's oil sands operations. The following is a
scientific explanation as to why expansion needs to end according to the CBC, "No new oil sands or
related infrastructure projects should proceed unless consistent with an implemented plan to rapidly
reduce carbon pollution, safeguard biodiversity, protect human health, and respect treaty rights".
The article goes even further by bringing up the fact that Canada's previous prime minister, Stephen
Harper, agreed that by 2100, Canada will stop the use of all fossil fuels, and therefore expansion of
the oil sands will be a waste of money seeing as they will no longer be prevalent in eighty years
time. Furthermore, this article does not bring up or dismiss arguments supporting the expansion of
oil sands, rather as the article progresses, it becomes less distinctive as to what the argument
actually is. Therefore, though the sources and opinions of this article are presented without bias,
they are not as consistent and less powerful than the arguments presented by the Globe and

Pros And Cons Of Oil Sand
4 Aldersbrook Avenue
London, ON N9K 4A4
May 12th, 2018
Don Thompson
478 Pasta Road
Edmonton, AB Q8I 4P9
Dear Mr. Thompson:
I have watched the YouTube video called "The Oil Sands Industry and Canada's Future". I have
several concerns regarding some of the statements that you and a few others made during the video.
I believe that when it comes to oil sands, there are a lot more negatives than positives that come
with them.
All oil sand companies are supposed to reclaim lands that have been disturbed due to oil sand
operations to their natural state. 10% of the land that has been used by oil sand companies has been
reclaimed to their natural state since 1967. That means that the other 90% of the land has not been
returned to its natural state. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I hope that we will be able to improve the situation regarding the oil sands.
Yours Truly,
Adam Csucs
Work Citied
"Tar Sands Facts." Indigenous Environmental Network, www.ienearth.org/tar–sands–facts/. May 13
Energynownews. "The Oil Sands Industry and Canada's Future." Online video clip. YouTube.
YouTube, 21 Sept 2011. Web. 13 May 2018. "Canada's Oil Patch Expects Production Increase
through 2030." The Globe and Mail, The Globe and Mail, 25 Mar. 2017,
www.theglobeandmail.com/report–on–business/industry–news/energy–and–resources/oil–sands–
output–seen–growing–need–for–new–pipelines–urgent–industry–group/article30571357/. May 13
UNUniversity. "How Things Work: Canada's Oil Sands." Our World, ourworld.unu.edu/en/canadas–
oil–sands. May

The Pros And Cons Of LNG
Like other fossil fuels, liquefied natural gas (LNG) is a point of controversy in Canada. For the West
Coast in particular, the processing and exporting of LNG is a complicated issue that has amassed
both significant support and opposition. Steelhead LNG's proposed natural gas liquefaction plant for
the Bamberton site is one such project that has been affected by a downturn in the LNG market,
increased opposition by environmentalists, and legal setbacks. Even with an export permit approved
by the National Energy Board and a contract with the Malahat Nation, the possibility of the project
moving into the development stage is diminishing. Due to the economic, environmental, and legal
issues, the proposed Malahat LNG project is unlikely to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to the fact that power of the municipal governments is delegated from the province, they do not
have the authority over LNG projects . First Nations also have the legal right to be consulted over
any Crown project that may adversely affect their treaty and non–treaty rights . The Malahat LNG
project will have to go through the approval processes of both the federal and provincial
governments and meet all of the consultation obligations to the First Nations before it can move
forward.
Liquefied natural gas has garnered both substantial support and extensive opposition. The BC
Liberal party has promoted LNG. In 2013, then BC Premier Christy Clark announced the
establishment of the BC Prosperity Fund, which would create new jobs and decrease the provincial
debt through the development of LNG projects. The BC Green Party leader Andrew Weaver has
been vocal against LNG, worrying that the development of projects like this will significantly set
BC back in terms of decreasing its carbon emissions. The recently elected BC NDP government has
stated that that it will "increase the environmental obligations for LNG companies that want to do
business in the province," meaning that the NDP's will conditionally be supporting LNG projects.
There are currently disparities between the First Nations communities along the Saanich Peninsula
in regards to the Malahat LNG project. The Malahat Nation supports the project, and is

Suncor Energy Swot Analysis
Suncor Energy
Business overview Suncor Energy Inc. is an integrated energy company strategically focused on
developing one of the world's largest petroleum basins – Canada's Athabasca oil sands.
Business focus Their oil sands (a mixture of bitumen, sand and water) operations.
Mission We create energy for a better world.
Vision To be trusted stewards of valuable natural resources. Guided by our values, we will lead the
way to deliver economic prosperity, improved social well–being and a healthy environment for
today and tomorrow.
Values Safety above all else. Do it safely, or don't do it.
Respect. Being our best. Giving our best. Showing we care.
Raise the bar. Pursue with passion. Always add value.
Commitments matter. We are all connected and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. Collaboration with strong brands In 2009, Suncor merged with Petro–Canada (a network of more
than 1,500 retail and wholesale outlets across Canada). In 2011, Suncor entered a major strategic
alliance with Total E&P Canada Ltd, a subsidiary of French oil and gas giant Total SA to jointly
develop oil sands projects in Canada.
3. Ranks at #553 in 2016 in the Forbes Global 2000 list
4. Strong resource base
a. Close to 13,000 employees
b. An average age of 40 – a dynamic mix of newcomers and experienced professionals
c. A diversity of skills, expertise and culture – people from all parts of Canada, North America and
the globe.
5. Strong transportation network Suncor's Pipelines group manages over 1,700 km of pipelines
across Canada and the United States
6. Technological advancements Suncor pioneered oil sands development. Suncor's early investments
in technology helped unlock the potential of the oil sands by improving reliability and performance,
expanding productivity and driving down costs while reducing our environmental

Economic Benefits Of The Alberta Tar Sands Outweigh The...

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Kayla Miller

More from Kayla Miller (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Economic Benefits Of The Alberta Tar Sands Outweigh The...