2. Definition :
Thermoperiodism :
A phenomenon in which growth or development is promoted by alternating
day and night temperatures.
Fig : Plant & Temperature
3. Temperature for plants
Fig : Optimum Temperature for plants
Cold Temperature = <10oC
Optimum Temperature = 11-24oC
High Temperature = >25oC
4. Effect of Thermoperiodism on
Plants and Animals :
Reproduction
High Temperature favors tuber production
Growth and Development
Morphology
Helps in photosynthesis
Seed germination
Flowering
Productivity
5. Disadvantages :
Too high or too low temperature prevent fruit set
Adverse temperatures also cause poor quality
Not all plants grow best in the same temperature
range.
Low temperatures can result in poor growth
Photosynthesis slows at low temperatures
Since photosynthesis is slowed, growth is slowed
and this results in lower yields.