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Grammar 
Present tenses
What is wrong with this sentence? 
• This large goat is only living in the 
mountains of Switzerland. 
.
• I call to thank you for the present 
you sent.
• The rise in demand for timber 
destroys large areas of rainforest
• John is resembling his older sister
Present simple 
• talks about things in general. 
• refers to situations that are true in 
general or which happen repeatedly. 
• refers to a permanent situation
Present simple and 
continuous 
• We use state verbs (like, love, 
look) with present simple 
The children love her. 
I like reggae music.
Other state verbs: 
find, realise, regret, 
think, understand, 
I regret that the company 
will have to be sold.
Present simple: 
• Performatives 
• (verbs which perform the action they describe) 
I suggest you park outside the 
city and get the bus to the 
centre. 
I guarantee that you will be 
content with the conditions.
It says that there are 50 new 
English students this year. 
I hear you haven’t got your 
grammar books with you. I can’t 
believe it.
What’s wrong with this ad?
Present simple for 
news headlines
Present continuous 
• often describes things happening at 
the time of speaking (but not 
always). 
“Please don’t make so much noise. I’m 
working.”
What music do you like? 
What song are you listening to 
(at the moment)?
We use state verbs with present 
continuous to emphasis that a 
situation is temporary. 
Example : 
Ella is with us at the moment. The 
children are loving having her here.
Some verbs have 
different meanings 
when used as a state 
or as an action verb
The app doesn’t 
appear to work( it 
doesn’t seem to 
work)
He is currently 
appearing in a musical.
Present continuous 
• to emphasis that we have 
recently started to think 
about something.
He is considering taking an early 
retirement.
Present simple and 
present continuous for 
live commentaries
Lionel Messi, Top 70 goals with 
commentary. 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiPaXx9flLk
Present simple and 
continuous for 
telling jokes
The main events are usually 
described in present simple. 
The longer background events in 
present continuous. 
She goes up to this man and 
looks straight into his eyes. 
He is not wearing glasses.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJAxRVeKnTE#t=67
We use present continuous to say 
what is always going on at a certain 
time. 
At eight o‘clock I am usually driving 
to work.
Use present continuous 
• to describe a temporary situation. 
I’m living with some friends until I 
find a flat.
• always 
• constantly 
• usually 
• continually
I always drive my car to work. 
I’m always losing my keys.

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Grammar1 present

  • 2. What is wrong with this sentence? • This large goat is only living in the mountains of Switzerland. .
  • 3. • I call to thank you for the present you sent.
  • 4. • The rise in demand for timber destroys large areas of rainforest
  • 5. • John is resembling his older sister
  • 6. Present simple • talks about things in general. • refers to situations that are true in general or which happen repeatedly. • refers to a permanent situation
  • 7. Present simple and continuous • We use state verbs (like, love, look) with present simple The children love her. I like reggae music.
  • 8. Other state verbs: find, realise, regret, think, understand, I regret that the company will have to be sold.
  • 9. Present simple: • Performatives • (verbs which perform the action they describe) I suggest you park outside the city and get the bus to the centre. I guarantee that you will be content with the conditions.
  • 10. It says that there are 50 new English students this year. I hear you haven’t got your grammar books with you. I can’t believe it.
  • 12. Present simple for news headlines
  • 13. Present continuous • often describes things happening at the time of speaking (but not always). “Please don’t make so much noise. I’m working.”
  • 14.
  • 15. What music do you like? What song are you listening to (at the moment)?
  • 16.
  • 17. We use state verbs with present continuous to emphasis that a situation is temporary. Example : Ella is with us at the moment. The children are loving having her here.
  • 18. Some verbs have different meanings when used as a state or as an action verb
  • 19. The app doesn’t appear to work( it doesn’t seem to work)
  • 20. He is currently appearing in a musical.
  • 21. Present continuous • to emphasis that we have recently started to think about something.
  • 22. He is considering taking an early retirement.
  • 23. Present simple and present continuous for live commentaries
  • 24. Lionel Messi, Top 70 goals with commentary. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiPaXx9flLk
  • 25. Present simple and continuous for telling jokes
  • 26. The main events are usually described in present simple. The longer background events in present continuous. She goes up to this man and looks straight into his eyes. He is not wearing glasses.
  • 28. We use present continuous to say what is always going on at a certain time. At eight o‘clock I am usually driving to work.
  • 29. Use present continuous • to describe a temporary situation. I’m living with some friends until I find a flat.
  • 30. • always • constantly • usually • continually
  • 31. I always drive my car to work. I’m always losing my keys.