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First Session
Make a move to make it move
Discussion
 Time.

Absence.
Communication.
Students.
Game
Robot Evolution
Video

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSdKPxrY_gw
Robots
Robots
Robots
Robot & Structure
Robot & Structure
Robot

Motion

Actuator

Control System

Power
Source

Load

Mechanical
equations
Power
transmission
Types of motion
• Pure Rotational.
• Pure Translational.

• Complex motion
Control Systems
Control system
Fluid power
control

Hydraulic
system

Electrical
power control

Pneumatic
system
Electrical System
 Solenoids

 Motors
Solenoids
Motors
1. DC motor
Motors
1. DC motor
work principle
Lorentz force
Motors
2. Stepper Motor.
Motors
3. Servo Motor
Applications

DC Motor

 Servo Motor
Applications

Stepper Motor

DC Motor
Applications

 Servo Motor
Power transmission Elements
Gears.

Belts.
Chains
Gears
 Spur Gear
 Worm and Worm Wheel.
 Planetary Gear
 Rack and Pinion.
Straight Bevel
Main Advantages
•Reliable performance over a
wide range of loads and
speeds.
•Small size and compactness.
•Long service life.
•High efficiency (96to99%).
Main Disadvantages
•Short center distance
between the two shafts
•Change the rotation
angle between the input
and output.
Up
Belts
 Flat belt
•Friction.
•light-weight drive
belts that can handle
high speeds.
•Substantial Tension.
Belts
 V-Belt.
•suitable for connecting
shafts that are close
together.
•Less tension than flat belt.
 Timing Belt
Chain and sprocket
Break


We need Five victims
Mechanical
Analysis

Static analysis

Dynamic analysis
Static analysis

Reactions

Internal Stresses

Deflection
Dynamic analysis

Kinematics

Kinetics

Position

Forces

Velocity

Moments

Acceleration
Types of motion
• Pure Rotational.

• Pure Translational.
Complex Motion
Robot main components
Links
Joints
Actuators
Gripper
Ground

•
•
•
•
•
Types of Links
Types of Links (Cont.)
4 bar mechanism
Crank Slider Mechanism
Quick return mechanism
Cams and followers as links
Gears as links “ dependent links”
Gear Train
Compound gear
Joints
Joints Classification
According to.

Geometry

Revolute

Helix.

Order of Pairs

Prismatic,..

3D

2D
Revolute joints
Slider and half joints
Terminologies
•
•
•
•
•

Link.
Chain.
Mechanism.
Machine.
Robot.
1st session robista (mechanics)

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1st session robista (mechanics)